| 单词 | 哲学家 |
| 释义 | DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔Albertus Magnus〕German religious philosopher noted as the teacher of Thomas Aquinas.阿尔伯图斯：德国宗教哲学家，因其是托马斯·阿奎那斯的老师而闻名美国传统〔Anaxagoras〕Greek philosopher who correctly explained solar eclipses and believed matter to be composed of atoms.阿那克萨哥拉：古希腊哲学家，对日蚀做过正确解释并相信物质由原子组成美国传统〔Anaximander〕Greek philosopher and astronomer who speculated that the universe arose out of the separation of opposite qualities from one primordial substance.阿那克西曼德：希腊哲学家和天文学家，他猜测宇宙由一个原生质的相反品种分裂产生美国传统〔Anselm〕Italian-born English prelate, philosopher, and theologian who founded Scholasticism and is best known for his ontological argument for the existence of God.圣安塞姆：意大利裔的英国主教，哲学家和神学家，他创立了学院哲学并以对上帝存在论的论证而闻名美国传统〔Antisthenes〕Greek philosopher who founded the Cynic school.安提西尼：希腊哲学家，他创建了犬儒学派美国传统〔Aristippus of Cyrene〕Greek philosopher who founded the Cyrenaic school, based on the pursuit of pleasure tempered by prudence to avoid discomfort.亚里斯提布斯：希腊哲学家，创立了塞勒尼学派，倡导在巧妙地避开困苦的基础上以寻求快乐为人生目的美国传统〔Baconian〕Of, relating to, or characteristic of the works or thought of the philosopher Francis Bacon.培根的：哲学家弗朗西斯·培根的思想的，与之相关的或有其特点的美国传统〔Bonaventure〕Italian theologian and philosopher who taught that the goal of all the arts and sciences is the direct contemplation of God.圣波拿文都拿：意大利神学家和哲学家，他教导说一切艺术和科学的目标都是对上帝的直接反思美国传统〔Callisthenes〕Greek philosopher who chronicled the eastern expedition of Alexander the Great.卡利赛内斯：希腊哲学家，他记录了亚历山大大帝东征这一历史事件美国传统〔Chuang Tzu〕Chinese Taoist philosopher who advocated a skeptical approach to knowledge and a willing acceptance of change as a means of unifying oneself with the Tao.庄子：中国道家哲学家，他提倡道无可名之以及“道常无为而不为”是人道合一的方法美国传统〔Cleanthes〕Greek philosopher who succeeded Zeno as head of the Stoic school.克里安西斯：希腊哲学家，在季诺之后继任斯多葛学院的院长美国传统〔Democritus〕Greek philosopher who developed an atomist theory of the universe and espoused the doctrine that pleasure, along with self-control, is the goal of human life.德谟克利特：希腊哲学家，他发展了宇宙原子论，并拥护以自制和安乐为人生目标的学说美国传统〔ESPECIALLY〕A number of respected philosophers, most notably Leibniz, criticized Newton's theories. 一些受人尊敬的哲学家，尤其是莱布尼茨，批评了牛顿的理论。朗文写作活用〔Empedocles〕Greek philosopher who believed that all matter is composed of elemental particles of fire, water, earth, and air and that all change is caused by motion.恩培多克勒：希腊哲学家，他认为所有物质都是由元素微粒组成，即火、水、土和空气，所有的变化都是运动所引起的美国传统〔Epictetus〕Greek Stoic philosopher who believed that one should act in life as one would at a banquet, by taking a polite portion of all that is offered.爱比克泰德：古希腊斯多葛派哲学家，认以为人生如宴会，人只应在所有提供的东西中有礼貌地拿取一份美国传统〔Heraclitus〕Greek philosopher who maintained that strife and change are natural conditions of the universe.赫拉克利特：希腊哲学家，他坚持斗争和变化是宇宙的自然状态的观点美国传统〔Lao-tzu〕Chinese philosopher who is traditionally regarded as the founder of Taoism.老子：中国古代哲学家，传统上被认为是道家的创始人美国传统〔Mencius〕Chinese Confucian philosopher who taught that man is innately good and that one's nature can be enhanced or perverted by one's environment.孟子：中国儒家哲学家，认为人生而具有天赋的“仁心”，一个人的善与恶由其所处的环境决定美国传统〔Nicholas of Cusa〕German prelate, scientist, and philosopher who emphasized the incompleteness of the human knowledge of God and nature.尼古拉斯·库萨：德国高级教士、科学家、哲学家。他着重指出了人类关于上帝和自然知识的不完全美国传统〔PRETEND〕Some people said that he was one of the greatest philosophers who ever lived; others claimed he was a charlatan. 一些人说他是有史以来最伟大的哲学家之一；另一些人则声称他是个江湖骗子。朗文写作活用〔Parmenides〕Greek philosopher and a founder of the Eleatic school.帕曼尼迪思：希腊哲学家，伊利亚德学派的创始人美国传统〔Philo Judaeus〕Alexandrian Jewish philosopher known for his attempts to reconcile religious faith and philosophical reason.斐洛·尤迪厄斯：亚历山大时期犹太哲学家，以其试图调和宗教信仰和哲学推理的矛盾而闻名美国传统〔Proclus〕Greek philosopher and the last major Neo-Platonic teacher. He maintained that reality is fundamentally mental rather than material.普罗克洛斯：希腊哲学家，最后一个重要的新柏拉图主义的导师，他认为现实从基础上说是精神的而非物质的美国传统〔Theophrastus〕Greek philosopher who succeeded Aristotle as leader of the Peripatetics and refined the work of Aristotle in botany and natural history.西奥佛雷特斯：继亚里斯多德之后的作为逍遥派领袖的希腊哲学家，并改进了亚里斯多德在植物学和自然史方面的著作美国传统〔WORD/PHRASE/SENTENCE〕The quotation is attributed to Chu Hsi, an ancient Chinese philosopher. 这句引语被认为是中国古代哲学家朱熹所说的。朗文写作活用〔Xenophanes〕Greek philosopher who was a founder of the Eleatic school.色诺芬尼：希腊哲学家，埃利亚学院的创建者美国传统〔Zeno of Citium〕Greek philosopher who founded the Stoic school, teaching that virtue is necessarily good and that objects of desire are morally ambiguous.芝诺：希腊哲学家，斯多葛哲学学派的创始人，教育人们美德是必要的善行而欲望的对象在道德上是模糊不清的美国传统〔Zeno of Elea〕Greek philosopher who formulated numerous paradoxes that challenged the ideas of pluralism and the existence of motion and change.（埃利亚的）芝诺：希腊哲学家，他系统地陈述了许多充满矛盾的观点，反对多元论观点和运动与变化的存在美国传统〔common〕This is true both for the philosopher and the common man.这对于哲学家和普通人而言都是正确的。麦克米伦高阶〔critique〕She wrote a radical critique of the philosopher's early essays.她写了一篇言辞激烈的文章，批评那位哲学家早期的作品。韦氏高阶〔debate〕Meanwhile, philosophers debate whether it's right to clone an individual.与此同时，哲学家们就克隆人是对是错进行辩论。朗文当代〔demonstrate〕The philosopher demonstrated a philosophical principle.那位哲学家论证了一条哲学原理。21世纪英汉〔distinction〕Philosophers did not use to make a distinction between arts and science.哲学家过去习惯不把艺术和科学区别开来。牛津高阶〔epigone〕A second-rate imitator or follower, especially of an artist or a philosopher.追随者，模仿者：二流的模仿者或追随者，尤指追随或模仿艺术家或哲学家的人美国传统〔extraordinaire〕Richard Twitcher, philosopher, controversialist, and drinker extraordinaire 理查德特威切，哲学家、辩论者兼伟大的酒鬼剑桥高阶〔farthest〕It is often the philosophers who see farthest into the hearts of men.常常是哲学家对人的内心最为了解。麦克米伦高阶〔illuminate〕This text illuminates the philosopher's early thinking.这篇文章解释了这位哲学家的早期思想。牛津高阶〔inclination〕He is a teacher by occupation but a philosopher by inclination.他的职业是教师，但他的意愿是当哲学家。牛津搭配〔inspiration〕The movement draws much of its inspiration from the Greek philosophers.这一运动从古希腊哲学家那里吸取了大量的灵感。牛津搭配〔logic〕Philosophers use logic to prove their arguments.哲学家用逻辑推理来证明他们的论点。牛津搭配〔nor〕He is not a philosopher or a statesman.他既不是哲学家也不是政治家。美国传统〔originate〕The idea originated with the ancient Greek philosophers.这种观念起源于古希腊哲学家。朗文当代〔pessimism〕Arthur Schopenhauer, known as the 'philosopher of pessimism'亚瑟·叔本华, 公认的悲观主义哲学家外研社新世纪〔philosopher〕A student of or specialist in philosophy.哲学家：哲学上的学生或专家美国传统〔philosopher〕Plato was a Greek philosopher.柏拉图是古希腊哲学家。剑桥高阶〔philosopher〕Plato, Aristotle, and other Greek philosophers 柏拉图、亚里士多德和其他希腊哲学家朗文当代〔philosopher〕Rousseau was a famous philosopher.卢梭是著名的哲学家。英汉大词典〔philosophical〕Characteristic of a philosopher, as in equanimity, enlightenment, and wisdom.贤明的，达观的，沉着的：具有哲学家特点的，如泰然自若、开明和智慧美国传统〔philosophize〕To speculate in a philosophical manner.以哲学家的方式推究美国传统〔pre-Socratic〕A pre-Socratic philosopher.苏格拉底前的（古希腊）哲学家美国传统〔pre-Socratic〕Of or relating to the Greek philosophers or philosophical systems of thought before Socrates.苏格拉底前古希腊哲学家或哲学思想体系的；与之有关的美国传统〔preoccupy〕The question of life after death has preoccupied many philosophers.来世问题是许多哲学家所关注的。韦氏高阶〔privilege〕I once had the privilege of meeting the late philosopher CLR James.我曾经有幸和已故的哲学家C.L.R.詹姆士会面。柯林斯高阶〔scholastic〕Often Scholastic A Scholastic philosopher or theologian. 常作 Scholastic 烦琐哲学家，经院神学家美国传统〔schoolman〕Schoolman A medieval Scholastic scholar or philosopher. Schoolman 教授：中世纪经院学者或哲学家美国传统〔search〕Philosophers have searched for millennia but they haven't found the meaning of life.数千年来，哲学家一直在思索人生的意义，却还没找到答案。剑桥高阶〔self〕Philosophers have written about the conception/idea of the self.哲学家们论述了自我的概念。韦氏高阶〔shrift〕The idea has been given short shrift by philosophers.哲学家们并未怎么关注这一观点。柯林斯高阶〔something〕Dr. James is a scholar and something of a philosopher.詹姆斯博士是个学者,可以说是个不错的哲学家。英汉大词典〔sophist〕A Greek philosopher of pre-Socratic times who inquired about and speculated on theology, metaphysics, mathematics, and the natural and biological sciences.诡辩哲学家：前苏格拉底时代对神学、形而上学、数学以及自然和生物科学进行探索和思考的希腊哲学家美国传统〔tertiary〕He must have come to know those philosophers through secondary or tertiary sources.他一定是通过第二手或第三手资料了解到那些哲学家的。外研社新世纪〔tertiary〕He must have come to know those philosophers through secondary or tertiary sources.他一定是通过第二手或第三手资料了解那些哲学家的。柯林斯高阶〔truth〕We learn much from the truths taught by ancient philosophers.我们从古代哲学家们传授的道理中学到很多东西。英汉大词典〔umbrella〕Existentialism was really an umbrella term to lump together the works of several philosophers and writers.存在主义实际上是一个把几位哲学家和作家的作品归并在一起的总称。剑桥高阶〔vein〕The philosopher Seneca opened his veins in his bath.哲学家塞内加在浴缸里割开了自己的静脉。牛津搭配〔wish〕A philosopher once said, 'Be careful what you wish for; you might get it.' 一位哲学家曾说过：“别轻易许愿——你可能会如愿以偿。”柯林斯高阶Descartes was a rationalist philosopher.笛卡尔是唯理论哲学家。剑桥国际Existentialism was really an umbrella term to lump together the works of several philosophers and writers.存在主义其实是一个把几个哲学家和作家的作品归并在一起的总称呼。剑桥国际It has always seemed to me that there are two proofs of (= arguments that show) the existence of God given by philosophers that seem convincing.在我看来，哲学家提出的关于上帝存在的证据中有两个似乎是可信的。剑桥国际Philosophers try to determine what is knowable (= can be known) and what is not.哲学家们试图确定什么是可知的，什么是不可知的。剑桥国际Plato was a Greek philosopher.柏拉图是一位希腊哲学家。剑桥国际She has been eminent in philosophy/ as a philosopher for many years.多年来，她在哲学领域一直地位卓著／是一位著名的哲学家。剑桥国际The party-goers were a diverse assemblage of students, artists and aspiring philosophers.参加聚会的是一些不同身份的人，他们是学生、艺术家和踌躇满志的哲学家。剑桥国际The philosopher, Francis Bacon, wrote that one of the first tasks of a scientist was to purge himself of prejudices and predispositions.哲学家弗兰西斯·培根写道，一个科学家的首要任务之一是清除自己的偏见和先入为主倾向。剑桥国际Thinking has been discussed by philosophers and systematized by logicians ever since the Ancient Greeks.从古希腊时代开始，人的思维一直为哲学家所讨论，并由逻辑学家系统化。剑桥国际Thomas Jefferson, one of the great eighteenth-century polymaths, was a politician, architect, philosopher and inventor.托马斯·杰裴逊是18世纪伟大的博学者之一，是政治家，建筑师，哲学家和发明家。剑桥国际Wittgenstein's influence stamps him as one of the most important philosophers of the twentieth century.维特根斯坦的影响显示出他是20世纪最重要的哲学家之一。剑桥国际 |
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