| 单词 | situations |
| 释义 | DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔CHANGE/NOT CHANGE〕In this job you need to be adaptable and able to cope with unexpected situations. 做这项工作需要适应能力强，并能够应付突发情况。朗文写作活用〔CLEAR/NOT CLEAR〕Conroy made some muddled statement about how company policy has to be observed in these situations. 康罗伊含含糊糊地说了些在这些情况下必须如何遵守公司方针的话。朗文写作活用〔DEAL WITH〕Nurses are confronted with life-or-death situations on a daily basis. 护士每天都要面对生死攸关的各种情况。朗文写作活用〔DEAL WITH〕People who cope successfully with difficult situations usually look ahead and anticipate the circumstances. 能成功应付困境的人一般都会向前看，预计未来情况。朗文写作活用〔DIFFICULT〕Teachers often have to deal with tricky situations such as interviews with angry parents. 教师经常得应付一些很麻烦的场面，如要与怒气冲冲的家长面谈。朗文写作活用〔DO/NOT DO〕Drastic situations require drastic measures. 极端的情况需要采取极端的解决办法。朗文写作活用〔EXPERIENCED/NOT EXPERIENCED〕Look, Ray, you're a man of the world - I'm sure you've been in situations like this before. 听我说，雷，你也是一个阅历丰富的人—我相信你以前也碰到过这种情形。朗文写作活用〔EXPERIENCED/NOT EXPERIENCED〕She has plenty of experience of dealing with difficult situations. 她应付困境很有经验。朗文写作活用〔HAPPEN〕You have to learn to deal with difficult situations when they crop up. 你必须学会应付突然出现的困难局面。朗文写作活用〔JOKE〕In some situations, a dirty joke can be considered sexual harassment. 有些情况下讲下流笑话可被视为性骚扰。朗文写作活用〔MEANING〕Freud explained the significance of some of the objects and situations in Anna's dream. 弗洛伊德解释了安娜梦见的一些物品和情景的含义。朗文写作活用〔NERVOUS〕Waiting to become a father is one of the most nailbiting situations a man can face. 等待做父亲是男人最着急的时刻。朗文写作活用〔OPPOSITE〕Paradoxically, it's the parents who try to protect their children most who can make them unable to cope with risky situations on their own. 十分矛盾的是，家长越是保护孩子，孩子越是不能独立处理危险的情况。朗文写作活用〔POSSIBLE〕Mistakes can occur, even in the most carefully controlled situations. 甚至在最小心控制的情况下仍有可能出错。朗文写作活用〔REMAIN〕She knew that her feeling of awkwardness in social situations was a hangover from her schooldays 她知道自己在社交场合的尴尬感是从学生时代遗留下来的。朗文写作活用〔SECRET〕The unit is equipped to deal with a variety of situations, including undercover surveillance. 安装这个设备是为了应付多种情形，其中包括秘密监控。朗文写作活用〔Stockholm syndrome〕In hostage-taking situations, it is not uncommon for Stockholm syndrome to develop.在被劫持的环境中，发生斯德哥尔摩综合症并不罕见。剑桥高阶〔Thematic Apperception Test〕A projective test in which the subject tells a story suggested by each of a standard set of pictures showing everyday situations.主题理解测验：受试者在一套展示日常生活的标准图片暗示下，讲述一个故事的一种测试试验美国传统〔act〕She learned at an early age how to act properly in social situations.她从小就学会了如何在社交场合表现得体。韦氏高阶〔analogous〕The two situations are roughly analogous.两种情况大致相似。牛津搭配〔applicable〕This is not applicable to all situations.这并不适用于所有情况 。外研社新世纪〔awkward〕I often find myself in awkward situations.我经常发现自己处于尴尬境地。韦氏高阶〔behave〕People behave according to their own understanding of situations.人们根据他们自己对情况的理解行事。牛津搭配〔blank out〕I was trying to blank out previous situations from my mind.我试图将先前的境遇从大脑中抹去。柯林斯高阶〔blank out〕I was trying to blank out previous situations from my mind.我试着将先前的境遇从大脑中抹去。外研社新世纪〔build character〕He is admired for his strength of character in stressful situations.他在逆境中所表现的坚韧不拔让人钦佩。韦氏高阶〔clearheaded〕He remains calm and clearheaded in tense situations.在紧张的形势下，他依然能保持镇定和清醒。韦氏高阶〔closed〕You can't approach these kind of situations with a closed mind.你不能以僵化的心态对待这种局势。麦克米伦高阶〔come〕In these situations, your family comes before everything else.在这些情况下，你的家庭比任何事情都更重要。麦克米伦高阶〔comparison〕You can draw comparisons with the situation in Ireland(= say how the two situations are similar).这种情形可与爱尔兰的相比。牛津高阶〔concept〕Students must be able to apply classroom concepts to practical situations.学生必须能够把课堂中学到的概念运用到实际中去。牛津搭配〔concern〕She was concerned to write about situations that everybody could identify with.她认为应该写关于大家都能产生共鸣的情境。牛津高阶〔conjure〕He has conjured victories from worse situations than this.他曾在比这更糟的情况下出人意料地取得过胜利。朗文当代〔connective〕In connective education, knowledge is integrated with learning that is relevant and connected to real-life situations.在关联教育模式中, 知识和有针对性的、联系现实生活情况的学习整合在了一起。外研社新世纪〔conspicuously〕You may feel tearful in situations where you feel conspicuous.觉得自己身处众目睽睽之下时，你可能会有想哭的感觉。柯林斯高阶〔control freak〕One who has an obsessive need to exert control over people and situations.控制狂：有强烈需求要控制别人及情形的人美国传统〔corpsman〕An enlisted person in the armed forces who has been trained to give first aid and basic medical treatment, especially in combat situations.医务兵：在军队中注册的受过紧急援助和基本医疗救助训练的士兵，尤指在战备情况下美国传统〔creativity〕Certain situations can foster creativity.某些情况会促进创造力。外研社新世纪〔crisis〕We provide help to families in crisis situations.我们对处于困境的家庭提供帮助。牛津高阶〔dangerous〕Children are taught to avoid potentially dangerous situations.人们教育儿童要避开可能出现危险的场合。麦克米伦高阶〔death wish〕A suicidal urge thought to drive certain people to put themselves consistently into dangerous situations.自杀冲动：一种逼得某些人不断把自己置于危险境地的想法美国传统〔deft〕He's very deft at handling awkward situations.他应对尴尬局面很有一套。剑桥高阶〔defuse〕The organization helped defuse potentially violent situations.该组织帮忙化解了可能出现的暴力局面。柯林斯高阶〔distressed〕The charity helps kids in distressed situations.这个慈善机构帮助处于困境的儿童。牛津高阶〔dodgy〕If you get into any dodgy situations, call me.如果你遇上什么难事，给我打电话。牛津高阶〔dramatization〕A tendency towards the undue dramatization of situations may emerge.可能会出现对局势过度夸张的趋势。外研社新世纪〔each〕Firemen face dangerous situations each and every day.消防队员每天都会面临险情。朗文当代〔ease〕We envied Sharon's ease in social situations.我们曾嫉妒莎伦在社交场合的从容自得。外研社新世纪〔encounter〕I've had a number of close encounters(= situations that could have been dangerous)with bad drivers.我好几次都险些与技术不佳的司机相撞。牛津高阶〔equip〕The training had equipped her to deal with emergency situations.该训练已经使她能够应付紧急情况。麦克米伦高阶〔everyday〕They looked at how children left alone reacted to everyday situations such as answering the phone.他们观察独自在家的孩子是如何应对接电话之类的日常情境。外研社新世纪〔exoticism〕He loved the exoticism of the scenes and situations in the books.他爱上了书里描绘的那些风光和景致体现出的异国情调。外研社新世纪〔expert〕The police are expert at handling situations like this in strict confidence.警察处理这类事情很在行，可以绝对保密。朗文当代〔explosive〕He's good at defusing potentially explosive situations.他擅长缓和可能一触即发的形势。朗文当代〔extricate〕You've tried to extricate yourself from difficult situations.你已经尽力让自己摆脱困境了。外研社新世纪〔face〕She can put a positive face on the worst situations.在最恶劣的处境下，她也会泰然处之。韦氏高阶〔farce〕A light dramatic work in which highly improbable plot situations, exaggerated characters, and often slapstick elements are used for humorous effect.轻喜剧：一种轻松的戏剧形式，其中极为荒谬可笑的情节背景，夸张的角色和一些闹剧的成分以表现幽默的效果美国传统〔femme fatale〕A woman of great seductive charm who leads men into compromising or dangerous situations.荡妇：使男人堕落或引诱其陷入危险境地的妖艳的女人美国传统〔field trial〕A trial of a new product in actual situations of use.实地测验：在使用的真实情况里的新产品试验美国传统〔finesse〕You're good at finessing situations so that people don't boil over.正因为你擅长巧妙处理事务, 所以人们才相安无事。外研社新世纪〔finite〕Only a finite number of situations can arise.只会出现有限的几种情况。外研社新世纪〔finite〕Only a finite number of situations can arise.只有有限的几种情况可能会发生。柯林斯高阶〔formality〕Different levels of formality are appropriate in different situations.不同程度的注重礼节适用于不同场合。牛津高阶〔good〕Whether such properties are a good deal will depend on individual situations.这样的地产是否可获得大笔收益还要视具体情形而定。柯林斯高阶〔have inner resources〕He can't cope with difficult situations on his own - he has no inner resources.他不能独力应付困难局面——他心理素质很差。剑桥高阶〔hypothetical〕I don't want to talk about hypothetical situations.我不想再谈论任何假设的情况了。麦克米伦高阶〔if〕You'll feel a lot better about yourself if you work on solutions to your upsetting situations.如果你设法找到解决自己麻烦的办法,你自我感觉会好得多。柯林斯高阶〔imagine〕In these situations, you imagine everyone is laughing at you.在这些情形下，你以为每个人都在取笑你。麦克米伦高阶〔intimidating〕Some people find interview situations very intimidating.有些人认为面试的环境很吓人。朗文当代〔invoke〕In extreme situations, the police chief may invoke emergency powers.在极端情况下，警察局长可以行使紧急情况下的职权。麦克米伦高阶〔involve〕This task may involve him in delicate and difficult situations.这项工作可能会使他陷入如履薄冰的艰难境地。外研社新世纪〔just〕We hope to be just in our understanding of such difficult situations.我们希望对如此困难的局面有一个公正的认识。英汉大词典〔lather〕You have spent the past six months working yourself up into a lather over situations which are really none of your business.在过去的六个月里, 你一直都在为一些跟你毫不相干的情况而焦躁不已。外研社新世纪〔lather〕You have spent the past six months working yourself up into a lather over situations which are really none of your business.过去半年你一直在为压根儿和你无关的事情心急上火。柯林斯高阶〔life〕A doctor's job involves life and death situations.医生在工作中经常面临生死关头。朗文当代〔madcap〕His fast-paced novels are full of bizarre situations and madcap antics.他那些快节奏的小说里充满了怪诞的场景和荒唐的行为。外研社新世纪〔madcap〕His fast-paced novels are full of bizarre situations and madcap antics.他那些快节奏的小说里充满了怪诞的场景和荒唐的行为。柯林斯高阶〔maladroit〕She can be a little maladroit in social situations.她在社交场合会显得有些笨拙。剑桥高阶〔maneuver〕Somehow, she always manages to maneuver herself out of difficult situations.不知怎的她总能设法摆脱困境。韦氏高阶〔mercy〕The courts are expected to show them mercy in these situations.对某人仁慈麦克米伦高阶〔message〕The result of this legal battle sends an important message to people in similar situations.这场官司的结果给情况相似的人们传递了一个重要的信息。朗文当代〔mime〕The art of portraying characters and acting out situations or a narrative by gestures and body movement without the use of words; pantomime.哑剧，模拟表演：用手势和身体的动作而不用言语来表现人物和场景或者来叙事的艺术；哑剧美国传统〔mime〕To portray characters and situations by gesture and body movement.作模拟表演：通过手势和身体的动作来表现人物和场景美国传统〔mindset〕A fixed mental attitude or disposition that predetermines a person's responses to and interpretations of situations.精神状态：决定一个人对环境的反应或理解的固定的态度或性格美国传统〔mix〕She mixes well in social situations.她擅于交际。韦氏高阶〔mythmaker〕One that creates myths or mythical situations.神话创作者；虚构专家：创造神或神话般情景的人美国传统〔navigate〕Manners allow you to navigate life's complicated situations with grace.礼貌可以让你得体地应对生活中的复杂情况。外研社新世纪〔navigate〕There's no one I trust more to navigate these tricky political situations.没有一个能让我更信赖的人可以处理这些复杂的政治局面。麦克米伦高阶〔neat〕Neat solutions are not always found in these situations.在这些情况下, 不是总能找到巧妙的解决办法。外研社新世纪〔nostalgia〕A bittersweet longing for things, persons, or situations of the past.怀旧：对过去事物、人或环境苦乐参半的渴望美国传统〔objectively〕Try to view situations more objectively, especially with regard to work.要尽量客观地分析情况，尤其是在工作上。柯林斯高阶〔objectively〕Try to view situations more objectively.尽量更加客观地审视形势。外研社新世纪〔off-kilter〕Her novels are full of off-kilter characters in odd situations.她的小说里都是一些处境奇特、异于常人的角色。韦氏高阶〔ostrich〕One who tries to avoid disagreeable situations by refusing to face them.鸵鸟般回避现实的人：企图靠拒绝面对现实来躲避不利情况的人美国传统〔plunge〕He's always plunging in at the deep end(= becoming involved in difficult situations without being well enough prepared).他总是贸然行动，屡屡卷入困境。牛津高阶〔pragmatism〕A practical, matter-of-fact way of approaching or assessing situations or of solving problems.实用性，实用观点：分析、估计形势或解决问题的实际的、可行的方法美国传统〔probability〕The probabilities of crime or victimization are higher with some situations than with others.在有些情况下，犯罪或受害的几率要相对更高。柯林斯高阶〔probability〕The probabilities of crime or victimization are higher with some situations than with others.在某些情形下, 犯罪或受害的概率比在其他情形下要高。外研社新世纪〔put a gloss on sth〕Politics is all about putting a good gloss on unpleasant or difficult situations.政治无非就是用粉饰太平的手段来掩饰令人不快或困难的局面。剑桥高阶〔quite〕The two situations are quite different.两种情况截然不同。剑桥高阶〔real-life〕Many movies have similarities to real-life situations.许多电影情节与现实生活情况有相似之处。外研社新世纪〔real-world〕Teachers need to prepare their students to deal with real-world situations outside the classroom.教师应该让学生做好应对课堂以外的现实世界的准备。牛津高阶〔reduce〕Legislation progressively reduced the number of situations in which industrial action could be taken.通过立法逐渐减少了罢工、怠工的发生。牛津搭配〔rehearsal〕Daydreams may seem to be rehearsals for real-life situations.白日梦可能像是真实情景的预演。柯林斯高阶〔resourceful〕Able to act effectively or imaginatively, especially in difficult situations.机敏的：能有效或有创造力地行动，尤指在困难情况下美国传统〔reverse〕Now that you have a job and I don't, our situations are reversed.你找到了工作，我倒没有工作了，我们的情况正好掉了个儿。剑桥高阶〔reverse〕She used to work for me, but our situations are now reversed.过去她为我工作，而现在我们的地位对调了。牛津高阶〔role player〕Sports A team athlete who plays mainly in specific situations.【体育运动】 特定选手：主要在特定情况下参与比赛的队员美国传统〔role-play〕Students role-play some of the situations they will meet on the job.学生们演习如何对付他们在工作中会遇上的某些处境。英汉大词典〔scrape by/along〕I only studied Spanish for a year but I can scrape by in most situations.我只学了一年的西班牙语，但在大多数情况下我都能够勉强应付。剑桥高阶〔situation〕Situations Vacant(= the title of the section in a newspaper where jobs are advertised) 招聘（报章中的招聘广告栏）牛津高阶〔situation〕I always seem to get into sticky situations.我好像总会陷入窘境。牛津搭配〔situation〕I've been in some pressure situations when I had to hit a great shot or lose the game.我曾身处压力之中，当时我如果不能有个漂亮的进球，就会输掉比赛。牛津搭配〔situation〕Schoolchildren must be taught to deal with dangerous situations .必须教会学童如何处理危险情况。朗文当代〔situation〕Social situations always make me nervous.社交场合麦克米伦高阶〔situation〕The peacekeepers are trained to defuse potentially explosive situations.维和人员受训学习如何平息很可能一触即发的局势。牛津搭配〔situation〕We have all been in similar embarrassing situations.我们都遇到过类似的尴尬局面。牛津高阶〔soap opera〕A drama, typically performed as a serial on daytime television or radio, characterized by stock characters and situations, sentimentality, and melodrama.肥皂剧：一种戏剧，在白天的电视或广播中以连续系列形式播出，其特征是熟悉的人物和场景，富于感情的通俗闹剧美国传统〔specifically〕The new rules apply specifically to situations like this.新规则专门针对类似这样的情况。韦氏高阶〔sport〕Informal One who accepts rules or difficult situations well.【非正式用语】 适者：很好地接受规则或适应困境之人美国传统〔sting〕I have a stock of answers with which to take the sting out of most situations.我准备了很多种回答, 大多数情况下都可以缓和气氛。外研社新世纪〔stressed〕Work out what situations or people make you feel stressed and avoid them.弄清是什么状况或什么人让你焦虑不安，然后避开他们。柯林斯高阶〔stressful〕She's very good at coping in stressful situations.她很善于应对紧张的局面。剑桥高阶〔tense〕I get so tense and nervous in normal everyday situations.面对日常状况我变得特别紧张焦虑。外研社新世纪〔then〕Situations will be different then.到那时情况将不一样。文馨英汉〔tilt〕Crisis situations tend to tilt the balance of power in favour of the president.危急形势总是会把权力天平倾向于总统。朗文当代〔train〕Employees are trained to deal with emergency situations.雇员们受过培训，能应对紧急情况。朗文当代〔trooper〕Troopers are called out in emergencies or dangerous situations.在紧急或危险的情况下可出动州警察。剑桥高阶〔true〕This is in fact true in most situations.在多数情况下这的确是真实的。牛津搭配〔uneasy〕He looks distinctly uneasy in interview situations.他在面试时看起来特别紧张。麦克米伦高阶〔upbringing〕Her upbringing had given her the social skills to cope with such situations.她所受的教育使她具有处理这种情况的社交能力。牛津搭配〔vacant〕Situations Vacant(= a section in a newspaper where jobs are advertised) 招聘广告栏目牛津高阶〔variation〕There is, of course, variation between individual people and situations.当然，不同的人或不同的情况之间都会有差别。麦克米伦高阶〔way〕We expect computers to react a certain way, in certain situations.我们预料到电脑在某些情况下会作出某种反应。牛津搭配〔woman〕They have womaned the door at Bar Code for eight years and are old hands at diffusing difficult situations.他们把控条形码管理已达8年之久, 在使棘手的事态扩大化方面真是行家里手。外研社新世纪〔world〕There's a world of difference between the two situations.这两种情况有天壤之别。麦克米伦高阶Baseball jackets are worn by baseball players to keep them warm when they are not on the field, and by other people in informal situations.穿棒球服使棒球运动员不在场上时保持暖和，其他人在非正式场合也可以穿。剑桥国际He can't cope with difficult situations on his own -- he has no inner resources (= he does not have the ability to help himself).他无法独立克服困难----他没有自发力量。剑桥国际He has learnt to deal properly with all kinds of complicated situations. 他已学会恰当地应付各种复杂局面。译典通He's very deft at handling awkward situations.他很善于处理尴尬局面。剑桥国际Her lack of self-confidence does make her rather maladroit in social situations.缺乏自信的确使她在公众场合显得很笨拙。剑桥国际I only learnt Spanish for three years but I can just scrape by in most situations.我西班牙语才学了三年，但在大多数情况下我都能勉强应付。剑桥国际I'm not very good in social situations (= at social events).我在社交场合不很自在。剑桥国际In situations like this, she wished she had a gun or some lethal weapon. 在这种情况下，她真希望自己有一把枪或什么致命武器。译典通In stressful situations, he tended to turn to drink.在不顺心的处境中, 他往往借酒浇愁。剑桥国际Journalists often pick up information in informal situations such as in bars and clubs.记者常在酒吧及俱乐部等一些非正式场所搜集消息。剑桥国际Long delays (= Situations in which something cannot happen quickly) are likely on the motorway because of an accident.一场事故很可能使高速公路长时间地受阻。剑桥国际Now that you have a job and I don't, our situations are reversed.现在你有工作我没有，我们的情形颠倒了。剑桥国际Politics is all about putting a good gloss on unpleasant or difficult situations.政治就是用曲解来处理不愉快或困难的局面。剑桥国际She has very strong opinions and tends to be quite dominating (= having or trying to have control over people, situations, etc.) 她的意见非常激烈，有控制人或事的倾向。剑桥国际She is extremely quick-witted (= intelligent) and can always talk her way out of difficult situations.她的头脑极其敏锐，总是能利用口才从困境中脱出身来。剑桥国际She's not very good at keeping/staying calm in difficult situations.她并不善于在困难的情况下保持冷静。剑桥国际She's very good at coping in stressful situations.她善于巧妙应付紧张的场面。剑桥国际The antidrugs adverts were shot using hand-held camera techniques to add to the gritty realism of the situations.反吸毒广告片是用手持摄影机手法拍摄的以增加情景的确凿的真实性。剑桥国际The law will apply equally to men and women except in the case of (=in situations of) maternity leave.除了在产假上，这种法律在运用上对男女是平等的。剑桥国际The natural mind is full of insights, intuitions (=intuition), sympathies and affections that affect our response to situations.天赋的头脑充满了影响我们对环境作出反应的洞察力、直觉、同情和慈爱。剑桥国际Troopers are called out in emergencies or dangerous situations.在紧急情况或危险情况下就出动州警察。剑桥国际We agreed on a form of words (=way of expressing something) to cover the most likely situations that would arise.我们就可能出现的情况所用的言辞表达形式取得了一致。剑桥国际We need someone who is pragmatic rather than ideological, and can respond quickly to changing situations.我们需要讲求实效而非讲求思想观念的人，他应能够对变化的形势很快作出反应。剑桥国际We'll put an ad in the Situations Vacant section.我们将在报章的招聘栏目刊登一则广告。牛津商务 |
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