| 单词 | 阶级 |
| 释义 | DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔ACTOR/ACTRESS〕Paul McGann will star as a middle-class Jewish lawyer in a new BBC drama called ‘Fish’. 保罗·麦根将主演英国广播公司的一部新剧《鱼》，饰演一位中产阶级的犹太人律师。朗文写作活用〔Brahmin〕The first of the four Hindu classes, responsible for officiating at religious rites and studying and teaching the Vedas.婆罗门：印度教四个阶级中的最高阶级，负责执掌宗教仪式和学习及教授《吠陀经》美国传统〔CLASS〕In South America, the upper classes tend to be of European origin. 在南美，上层阶级往往是欧洲人后裔。朗文写作活用〔CLASS〕She rejected her parents’ conventional bourgeois lifestyle. 她拒绝接受父母那种传统的资产阶级生活方式。朗文写作活用〔CLASS〕There was a time when tequila was a cheap product drunk only by the lower classes. 过去有一阵子，龙舌兰酒只是下层阶级的人喝的东西。朗文写作活用〔CONTINUE〕The proposed law will perpetuate existing economic and class inequalities. 该提议中的法律会使既存的经济不平等和阶级不平等持续下去。朗文写作活用〔EQUAL/NOT EQUAL〕Middle class blacks in the US have not yet achieved parity with whites in graduate school entries. 美国中产阶级黑人在研究生院入学方面还未取得与白人同等的机会。朗文写作活用〔Junker〕A member of the Prussian landed aristocracy, a class formerly associated with political reaction and militarism.容克：普鲁士贵族地主中的成员，先前与政治上的极端保守主义和军国主义联系在一起的阶级美国传统〔Juvenal〕Roman satirist whose works denounced the corruption and extravagance of the privileged classes in Rome.尤维纳利斯：古罗马讽刺作家，其作品谴责了古罗马特权阶级的腐化和奢侈美国传统〔MARRY〕His father had suggested several eligible middle class girls to him. 他父亲向他提议了几个理想的中产阶级的女孩子。朗文写作活用〔Middle America〕Middle-American values 美国中产阶级的价值观韦氏高阶〔Middle America〕People in the United States want the president to pay attention to Middle America.美国民众希望总统关注美国的中产阶级。柯林斯高阶〔Middle England〕This shows that the people of Middle England no longer trust the government.这表明英国中产阶级已经不再信任政府。外研社新世纪〔PERSON/PEOPLE〕The heroine of her latest novel is a middle-class English woman. 她新小说中的女主人公是一位中产阶级的英国女性。朗文写作活用〔POOR〕It was fairly common in Victorian times for middle-class women to work among the needy in the big industrial cities. 维多利亚时代，大工业城市中的中产阶级女性在穷人中间工作相当普遍。朗文写作活用〔PROBLEM〕It's not just gang members that cause trouble, it's middle- and upper-class kids too. 制造麻烦的不仅有帮派成员，还有中产阶级和上流社会的孩子。朗文写作活用〔PROUD〕To say that working class people are all the same is sheer snobbery. 称工人阶级的人都一模一样是十分势利的话。朗文写作活用〔Punjabi〕He comes from a middle-class Punjabi family.他来自一个旁遮普中产阶级家庭。外研社新世纪〔SYSTEM〕Many visitors to the UK find the British class structure difficult to understand. 许多到英国来的外国人都觉得英国的阶级结构难以理解。朗文写作活用〔Yat〕A member of a lower- and middle-class segment of the white population of New Orleans.耶特人：下等阶级及中产阶级的新奥尔良白种人中一员美国传统〔accumulate〕It is unjust that a privileged few should continue to accumulate wealth.一小部分特权阶级继续积累财富，这是不公平的。朗文当代〔affluence〕The postwar era was one of new affluence for the working class.战后是工人阶级富裕起来的全新时期。外研社新世纪〔apoplexy〕He has already caused apoplexy with his books on class and on war.他关于阶级和战争的书已经激起了极大的愤怒。柯林斯高阶〔apoplexy〕He has already caused apoplexy with his books on class and on war.他关于阶级和战争的著作已经引起了极大的愤怒。外研社新世纪〔aristocrat〕A member of a ruling class or of the nobility.贵族：统治阶级中或贵族阶层中的一个成员美国传统〔bearer〕Generally, the lower classes are considered to be the bearers of tradition.一般来说, 下层阶级被认为是传承传统的人。外研社新世纪〔betrayer〕Babearth regarded the middle classes as the betrayers of the Revolution.巴博施把中产阶级看作是革命的叛徒。柯林斯高阶〔bourgeois〕Of, relating to, or typical of the middle class.中产阶级的：中产阶级的、与之相关的或以之为特点的美国传统〔burgher〕A comfortable or complacent member of the middle class.城镇或自治市、镇的市民：很舒服的或满足的中产阶级成员美国传统〔burgher〕Goodness knows what the good burghers of Bradford, Norwich, and Stoke will make of this play.天知道布拉德福德、诺里奇和斯托克的中产阶级良民怎样看待这部戏剧。外研社新世纪〔capture〕These photographs capture the essence of working-class life at the turn of the century.这些相片记录了世纪之交工人阶级的生活实况。朗文当代〔classless〕The prime minister claims that he wants to create a classless society.首相声称他想创建一个无阶级社会。剑桥高阶〔class〕She belongs to the rich American upper class.她属于富裕的美国上层阶级。剑桥高阶〔class〕She comes from an upper middle class background.她出身于中上层阶级家庭。剑桥高阶〔cloth cap〕The party has shed its cloth cap image(= it is not just a working-class party any more).这个政党已经摆脱工人阶级的形象。牛津高阶〔concern〕Feminism must address issues beyond the concerns of middle-class whites.女权运动必须解决中产阶级白人所关注范围以外的问题。外研社新世纪〔consolidation〕Change brought about the growth and consolidation of the working class.变革带来了工人阶级的发展壮大。外研社新世纪〔entrench〕The middle class was demanding for a Bill of Rights to entrench personal liberty.中产阶级正要求有一个能保证个人自由的 《权利法案》。英汉大词典〔fall〕The ruling class will not fall of itself.统治阶级不会自行退出历史舞台。英汉大词典〔fixity〕She believed in the fixity of the class system.她相信阶级制度恒久不变。柯林斯高阶〔fracture〕It might be a society that could fracture along class lines.它可能成为一个阶级分化的社会。外研社新世纪〔gangrene〕The gangrene of the aristocracy and bourgeoisie should be amputated from the State.国家应该铲除贵族和资产阶级的道德败坏作风。外研社新世纪〔gentrification〕The restoration and upgrading of deteriorated urban property by the middle classes, often resulting in displacement of lower-income people.中产阶级造成恶果：由中产阶级造成的恶化的城市所有权的兴起和升级，其结果是低收入人民的流离失所美国传统〔get away〕We want to get away from the politics of outdated dogmatism and class confrontation.我们想摒弃过时的教条主义和阶级对抗的政治观点。柯林斯高阶〔grade〕A set of persons or things all falling in the same specified limits; a class.阶级：在同一特定范围内的一组人或事物；一个班级美国传统〔heart〕He may be a working class boy at heart, but his lifestyle has been transformed.他本质上可能是工人阶级的孩子，但生活方式已经转变。朗文当代〔helot〕Helot One of a class of serfs in ancient Sparta, neither a slave nor a free citizen. Helot 希洛人：古代斯巴达家奴阶级中的一员，既不是奴隶，也不是自由市民美国传统〔honest〕She came from a good, honest, working-class background.她出身于一个良好正派的工人阶级家庭。朗文当代〔iniquity〕He went on and on about the iniquities of bourgeois oppression.他没完没了地述说资产阶级压迫的罪恶。朗文当代〔jot〕I do not care a jot if my doctor is working-class or middle-class, but I do care if he has a shaky knowledge of medicine.我的医生是工人阶级还是中产阶级, 我一点都不在乎, 但他的医学知识是否可靠, 我可是在乎的。外研社新世纪〔liberal〕Reform is popular with middle-class liberals.改革受到了中产阶级支持变革者的普遍欢迎。牛津高阶〔lose ground〕Do you agree that left-wing politics are losing ground among the working classes? 你是否同意左翼政治观点正在失去工人阶级的支持？剑桥高阶〔lower class〕The class or classes of lower than middle rank in a society.下层社会：社会上比中等阶层低的阶层或阶级美国传统〔lower class〕The middle class must reach out with more empathy and concern to the lower class.中产阶级必须对下层阶级给予更多的同情和关注。外研社新世纪〔lure〕The suburbs are luring middle-class families away from the city.郊区吸引着中产阶级家庭搬离市区。韦氏高阶〔mafia〕Politics is still dominated by the middle-class mafia.政治仍然操纵在中产阶级帮派手中。牛津高阶〔midcult〕A form of intellectual and artistic culture that has qualities of high culture and mass culture without being either.中产阶级文化：一种思想和艺术文化，既具有高级文化和大众文化的物质，又不是两者中的任何一种美国传统〔middle class〕All the best revolutionaries have been middle class.所有最优秀的革命家都来自中产阶级。柯林斯高阶〔middle class〕He is rapidly losing the support of blue-collar voters and of middle-class conservatives.他正在迅速失去蓝领选民与中产阶级保守派的支持。柯林斯高阶〔middle class〕The President may have secured some support from the middle classes.总统可能已经得到了一些中产阶级的支持。柯林斯高阶〔middle-class〕She had a very middle-class upbringing.她所受的教养完全是中产阶级那一套。外研社新世纪〔middlebrow〕One who is somewhat cultured; one who is neither highbrow nor lowbrow.教育程度中等的人；中产阶级趣味的人：受过某种程度教育的人；既非上层又非下层的人美国传统〔noble〕Possessing hereditary rank in a political system or social class derived from a feudalistic stage of a country's development.贵族的：在政治体系或社会阶级中拥有继承地位的，来源于一个国家发展的封建阶段美国传统〔overwhelmingly〕Women of his own middle class found him overwhelmingly attractive.同属中产阶级的女性觉得他的魅力令人难以抗拒。柯林斯高阶〔plutocrat〕He denounced plutocrats and the idle rich.他谴责了财阀统治阶级和无所事事的有钱人。外研社新世纪〔prevail〕This attitude still prevails among the middle classes.这种观点在中产阶级中仍然很普遍。剑桥高阶〔private〕One who holds this rank or a similar rank in a military or paramilitary organization.属二等兵阶级的士兵：军事或半军事性组织团体中持有这一军衔或类似军衔的人美国传统〔privilege〕Such an advantage, an immunity, or a right held as a prerogative of status or rank, and exercised to the exclusion or detriment of others.特权阶级：某一阶层或地位的人所享有的，排除或不允许其他人享有的这种好处、豁免或权利美国传统〔property〕Yes, I've bought my own house - I'm now a man/woman of property! 是的，我买了房子——我现在是有产阶级了！剑桥高阶〔rank〕These products appeal to the growing ranks of middle-class consumers.这些产品吸引了越来越多的中产阶级消费者。牛津搭配〔reduce〕Politics has been reduced to class struggle.政治已经沦为阶级斗争。外研社新世纪〔satiric〕Ibsen's satiric attack on bourgeois convention.易卜生对中产阶级礼数的讽刺性抨击柯林斯高阶〔society〕Can Britain ever be a classless society? 英国能否有朝一日成为一个无阶级社会？牛津高阶〔suburbia〕I was brought up in middle-class suburbia.我是在城郊中产阶级住宅区长大的。麦克米伦高阶〔suburb〕The middle-class suburbs are growing fast.中产阶级居住的郊区正在迅速发展。牛津搭配〔territorialism〕A social system that gives authority and influence in a state to the landowners.地主阶级统治制：一种将国家的权威和影响力赋予地主的社会制度美国传统〔transcend〕Gandhi helped people transcend political and class barriers.甘地帮助人民超越政治障碍和阶级障碍。麦克米伦高阶〔under〕A lieutenant is under a captain.中尉的阶级低于上尉。文馨英汉〔upper class〕The highest socioeconomic class in a society.上层阶级：社会中最高的社会经济阶层美国传统〔variation〕There is little variation by sex or social class in these attitudes.这些态度几乎没有因为性别和社会阶级不同而有差异。牛津搭配〔weight〕The tax structure was weighted heavily in favour of the upper classes.税收结构对上层阶级大为有利。英汉大词典〔worker〕Workers of the world unite! 全世界工人阶级联合起来！麦克米伦高阶〔working class〕The working class has/have rejected them in the elections.工人阶级在选举中没有投他们的票。牛津高阶〔working class〕The working class usually react/reacts in a predictable way to government policies.工人阶级通常会以可预料的方式对政府政策作出反应。剑桥高阶He belongs to the lower middle class. 他来自中产阶级下层。译典通He described the film as middle-class bourgeois horseshit.他将这电影描述为中产阶级的胡说八道。剑桥国际He is not one of the proletariat. 他不是无产阶级的一员。译典通He told me quite sadly that most of the area in which he had grown up had now been modernized and gentrified, and had lost all its old character.他很悲哀地告诉我，在他长大的地方，大部分地区现在都被现代化了，中产阶级也移居到此，这里已完全失去了它昔日的特色。剑桥国际He would often escape his hectic life in 19th-century Paris, leaving behind the petty restrictions of the bourgeois society he so despised.他经常逃避十九世纪巴黎的热闹生活，将他如此鄙视的中产阶级社会的那些琐碎的限制抛在身后。剑桥国际Her latest novel shows her usual acute observation of the English middle classes.她的最新小说显示出她对英国中产阶级一向敏锐的洞察力。剑桥国际She belongs to the rich American upper class and spends her time having lunch with friends and doing charity work.她属于美国富裕的上层阶级，把时间花在和朋友共进午餐和做慈善工作上面。剑桥国际The 18th century saw a rise in the mercantile class all over Europe.十八世纪是全欧洲商业阶级上升的时期。剑桥国际The increasing popularity of natural produce among/with middle-class consumers was excellent news for organic farmers.天然农产品在中产阶级消费者中越来越受欢迎，这对施有机肥的农民来说是个极好消息。剑桥国际The new bourgeoisie, which was created by the Industrial Revolution, had money to spend and wanted to travel.由工业革命产生的新的中产阶级有钱花，想旅行。剑桥国际The prime minister claims he wants to create a classless meritocracy in Britain.这位首相声称他要在英国建立一个不属任何阶级的精英领导社会。剑桥国际The prime minister claims that he wants to create a classless society (=a society without different social classes).总理声称他想创立一个没有阶级的社会。剑桥国际The working class usually react/reacts in a predictable way to government policies.劳动阶级通常以可预料的方式来对政府政策作出反应。剑桥国际They hope to win mass support among the middle class. 他们希望能赢得中产阶级的广泛支持。译典通This is a typical bourgeois neighborhood. 这是一个典型的中产阶级地区。译典通We live in a middle class neighbourhood.我们住在一个中产阶级居住的地区。剑桥国际 |
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