| 单词 | commonly |
| 释义 | DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔ATTACK〕The commonly used roads are the targets of heavy fire. 通常的道路是炮火猛烈攻击的目标。朗文写作活用〔COMMON〕Computers are now commonly used in language learning. 如今，电脑广泛应用于语言学习。朗文写作活用〔EXIST〕Chromium and nickel occur commonly in areas which are also rich in magnesium. 铬和镍通常存在于镁也很丰富的地区。朗文写作活用〔ILLEGAL〕Marijuana remains the most commonly used illicit drug in the United States. 大麻仍然是美国最常见的非法毒品。朗文写作活用〔ILLNESS/DISEASE〕The most commonly reported ailment among VDU operators is eye-strain. 视频显示器操作员中最常见的疾病是眼睛疲劳。朗文写作活用〔KILL〕Although the assassins were never caught, it is commonly believed that they were working for the government. 虽然一直未能逮捕行刺者，但一般都认为他们是政府的人。朗文写作活用〔KNOW/NOT KNOW〕The golden chanterelle, as it is commonly known, is a favorite among mushroom connoisseurs. 一般人所称的鸡油菌是爱吃蘑菇的食家眼中的珍品。朗文写作活用〔LOT〕Aspirin is commonly used to relieve pain. 阿司匹林常被用来缓解疼痛。朗文写作活用〔LOT〕He leads the Student Environmental Action Coalition, more commonly known as SEAC. 他领导学生环保运动联盟，通称SEAC。朗文写作活用〔LOT〕The pregnancy test is commonly available in supermarkets and drugstores. 验孕试纸在超级市场和药房里普遍有售。朗文写作活用〔RELIGION〕The death of a child is commonly seen by members of the tribe as divine punishment. 小孩死去通常被该部落的成员认为是神的惩罚。朗文写作活用〔TYPE〕Children at this age commonly refer to being eaten up by tigers and lions and things of that nature. 这个年龄的孩童常常讲到被老虎和狮子吃掉以及类似的事情。朗文写作活用〔UNTIL〕Up until the nineteenth century wood was commonly used for buildings. 19世纪之前木材一直普遍用于建筑。朗文写作活用〔abbreviate〕United States of America is commonly abbreviated to U.S.A. “United States of America” (美利坚合众国)通常缩写为“U.S.A.”(美国)。英汉大词典〔acknowledged〕Commonly accepted or recognized.公认的：得到普遍承认和接受的美国传统〔airlock〕Airlocks are commonly found on submarines and manned spacecraft.潜水艇和载人航天器上一般都有压差隔离室。剑桥高阶〔all〕John is commonly called “Mr. not all there.” 约翰被大家叫作痴头呆脑先生。英汉大词典〔assert〕It is commonly asserted that older people prefer to receive care from family members.人们普遍确认，老年人更愿意由家人照顾。牛津高阶〔attribute〕The goals commonly attributed to management are status, power, salary and security.人们普遍认为管理者追求的目标无非是地位、权力、薪酬和安全感。牛津搭配〔basilic〕Vessels commonly used for grafting are the greater or lesser saphenous veins and basilic veins.用于移植的血管通常来自大隐静脉、小隐静脉和贵要静脉。剑桥高阶〔bile acid〕Any of the liver-generated steroid acids, such as cholic acid, that commonly occur in the bile in combination with glycine and taurine as sodium salts.胆汁酸：由肝脏产生的任一种固醇酸，如胆酸，一般存在于胆汁中，与甘氨酸和牛磺酸化合成钠盐美国传统〔callose〕A complex branched carbohydrate commonly associated with sieve areas of sieve elements.胼胝质：一种枝条繁杂的碳水化合物，与筛网元素的筛网区域相配合美国传统〔camp〕An affectation or appreciation of manners and tastes commonly thought to be artificial, vulgar, or banal.下流，庸俗，做作：行为或情趣上的矫揉造作，通常被认为是不自然的、粗俗的或平庸的美国传统〔carnitine〕A betaine commonly occurring in the liver and in skeletal muscle that functions in fatty acid transport across mitochondrial membranes.肉（毒）碱：一种甜菜碱，通常出现在肝和骨骼肌里，在脂肪酸穿过线粒体膜的运输过程中起作用美国传统〔chenille〕Fabric made of this cord, commonly used for bedspreads or rugs.绳绒织物：一般用作床罩或地毯的绳绒线织成的织物美国传统〔cite〕The most commonly cited example of a primitive device is the abacus.说到早期的用具, 最常举的例子是算盘。外研社新世纪〔cite〕The most commonly cited reasons for stopping the treatment were side effects.停用这种治疗方法最常搬出的理由是副作用。牛津搭配〔clavicle〕The clavicle is one of the most commonly fractured bones.锁骨是最经常骨折的骨头之一。剑桥高阶〔coliform〕Of or relating to the bacilli that commonly inhabit the intestines of human beings and other vertebrates, especially the colon bacillus.大肠杆菌的：寄生在人类和其他脊椎动物的直肠中的细菌的或与之相关的，尤其是结肠菌美国传统〔common denominator〕A commonly shared theme or trait.共同点，共同特色美国传统〔commonly〕A little adolescent rebellion is commonly believed to be healthy.大家一致认为，青少年有点叛逆是正常的。柯林斯高阶〔commonly〕Christopher is commonly known as Kit.克里斯托弗通常被称为基特。牛津高阶〔commonly〕Clarity is commonly considered a mark of good writing.清晰通常被看作为好文章的一个标志。英汉大词典〔commonly〕Elbow injuries are commonly found among tennis players.肘伤在网球运动员中很常见。剑桥高阶〔commonly〕He commonly goes to the library on Tuesdays.他通常在星期二上图书馆去。文馨英汉〔commonly〕He is commonly believed to be the discoverer of electricity.人们普遍认为是他发现了电。韦氏高阶〔commonly〕Lung cancer is the most commonly found cancer in men.肺癌是男性最常见的癌症。朗文当代〔commonly〕Parsley is probably the most commonly used of all herbs.欧芹可能是用得最多的一种药草。柯林斯高阶〔commonly〕Samuel is commonly called Sam.撒母耳通常被称为山姆。文馨英汉〔commonly〕She lowered herself commonly to look for a man who had disdained her.她低三下四地去找那个曾经鄙视过她的男子。英汉大词典〔commonly〕She was commonly dressed.她穿著粗俗。文馨英汉〔commonly〕Sodium chloride is more commonly known as salt.氯化钠通常都称为盐。朗文当代〔commonly〕The kangaroo is commonly associated with Australia.人们通常把袋鼠与澳大利亚联系在一起。韦氏高阶〔commonly〕They commonly complain of not getting enough sleep.他们常常抱怨睡眠不够。英汉大词典〔commonly〕This is one of the most commonly used methods.这是最常采用的方法之一。牛津高阶〔consort〕This idea does not consort with some of the views of Jane Austen that are commonly held.这个想法和人们对简·奥斯丁的一般看法不一致。外研社新世纪〔construction〕That verb is commonly used in passive constructions.那个动词一般用于被动结构。韦氏高阶〔custom〕A duty or tax imposed on imported and, less commonly, exported goods.关税：对进口货物且很少对出口货物征收的一种税美国传统〔employ〕The safety net is an image commonly employed in everyday life.安全网是日常生活中广为使用的一个形象比喻。牛津搭配〔encounter〕Walruses were commonly encountered in the Shetland Islands until recently.以往在设得兰群岛遇到海象是很寻常的事，最近情况有所不同了。牛津搭配〔enterocele〕Enteroceles most commonly occur where the muscles of the pelvis are weakened after childbirth.肠疝最常出现在产后骨盆肌肉衰弱的地方。剑桥高阶〔erythema〕The most commonly reported side effect was mild erythema.最常见的副作用是皮肤轻微红斑。剑桥高阶〔ethinyl estradiol〕A synthetic estrogen derivative commonly used in oral contraceptive preparations.炔雌醇，乙炔基雌二醇：合成的雌激素衍生物，一般用于配制口服避孕药美国传统〔galloon〕A narrow band or braid used as trimming and commonly made of lace, metallic thread, or embroidery.镶边，装饰带：一种用来装饰的狭窄带子或辫子，通常用花边、金银线或刺绣做成美国传统〔greenfly〕A green aphid commonly occurring as a destructive pest of various cultivated plants.蚜虫，桃蚜：一种常见的、危害各种作物的绿色蚜虫美国传统〔grey market〕Grey-market perfumes and toiletries are now commonly sold by mail.水货香水和化妆品现在常常通过邮购方式售卖。柯林斯高阶〔hallux〕The innermost or first digit on the hind foot of certain mammals. In human beings, it is commonly called the big toe.拇趾，大趾：某些哺乳动物后脚上最内侧或是人类的第一个脚趾头，它通常为称为大拇趾美国传统〔head shop〕K2 is commonly sold in head shops as incense.在专卖大麻烟草等的店里，K2被当作焚香出售。剑桥高阶〔histone〕Any of several small, basic proteins most commonly found in association with the DNA in chromatin.组织蛋白：几种分子量小的碱性蛋白质，总与DNA一起发现于染色质中美国传统〔hold〕It was a commonly held view in those days.在当时，这是个很寻常的看法。麦克米伦高阶〔hound〕A domestic dog of any of various breeds commonly used for hunting, characteristically having drooping ears, a short coat, and a deep, resonant voice.猎狗：一种通常用于打猎的家狗，其特点是耳朵下垂，毛发较短，叫声低沉响亮美国传统〔imagery〕Their dreams commonly involved complex stories with visual imagery .他们的梦里常常有很多复杂的情节，充满了生动的画面。朗文当代〔image〕Commonly the evil power was imaged as a dragon or sea monster.邪恶势力通常被想象成龙或海怪。外研社新世纪〔inconsumable〕Machinery or coin is commonly thought of as inconsumable.机械或硬币一般被认为是非消费品。英汉大词典〔industrial〕Industrial workers commonly suffer hearing loss.产业工人通常会听力受损。外研社新世纪〔instrumentation〕Instrumentation of a nuclear power reactor is commonly undertaken on a very large scale.核动力反应堆一般都是高度仪表化的。英汉大词典〔intimate〕Island communities commonly feel an intimate connection with the sea and with seafarers.生活在岛屿上的居民通常感到与大海和船员有着紧密的联系。麦克米伦高阶〔in〕The disease commonly strikes people in their early teens.这种疾病的高发人群是十一二岁的少年。外研社新世纪〔iris diaphragm〕A circular device with a variable diameter, commonly used on cameras to regulate the amount of light admitted to a lens.虹彩光圈：直径可变的一种圆形装置，通常用在照像中调节进到镜头上的光量美国传统〔juniper oil〕An essential oil obtained from the seed-bearing cones of the common juniper, most commonly used for flavoring gin and liqueurs.杜松子油，刺柏（子）油：一种香油，从普通桧属植物的含种子的球果中得来，最常用于给杜松子酒和利口酒调味美国传统〔knit〕Society is knit together by certain commonly held beliefs.社会是靠某些共同的信念来维系的。牛津高阶〔know〕Nitrous oxide is commonly known as laughing gas.一氧化二氮通常被称作笑气。朗文当代〔know〕The drug is commonly known as Ecstasy.这种致幻药通常称作摇头丸。牛津高阶〔league〕Leagues are commonly formed for mutual defense.结成联盟往往是为了共同防御。文馨英汉〔less〕Other amenities, less commonly available, include a library and exercise room.还有一些不太常有的设施，包括图书馆和健身房。柯林斯高阶〔letter〕Words with double letters, such as 'accommodate', are commonly misspelled.有双写字母的词，如 accommodate 常常被拼错。牛津搭配〔lobule〕Breast cancer forms in breast tissue, commonly arising in the ducts or lobules.乳腺癌出现在乳房组织中，通常发生在导管和小叶中。剑桥高阶〔medium of exchange〕Something, such as a precious metal, that is commonly used in a specific area or among a certain group of people as money.交换中介：在某一特定地区或某一群人中广泛使用的作为钱的东西，例如一种贵金属美国传统〔melanoma〕A dark-pigmented, usually malignant tumor arising from a melanocyte and occurring most commonly in the skin.黑瘤，黑素瘤：含有黑色素的，通常为恶性的肿瘤，由黑素细胞引起且最常见于皮肤中美国传统〔metaphor〕Metaphor and simile are the most commonly used figures of speech in everyday language.隐喻和明喻是日常语言中最常用的修辞手法。剑桥高阶〔moray〕Any of numerous chiefly tropical, brightly colored marine eels of the family Muraenidae that are ferocious fighters and commonly inhabit coral reefs.海鳝：任一种生活于热带地区的海鳝科鲜艳海鳝鱼，它凶恶好斗并通常居住于珊瑚礁中美国传统〔name〕The island is more commonly known by the name 'Krakatoa'.这个岛更通用的名字是“喀拉喀托”。牛津搭配〔numerical control〕Control of a process or machine by encoded commands that are commonly prepared by a computer.数字控制：通过对通常由计算机制作的命令进行编码而对某一过程或机器的控制美国传统〔observe〕This ritual is commonly observed among several ethnic groups.这种仪式常常可在几个不同族群中看到。牛津搭配〔opposite〕The map on the opposite page shows where these birds commonly breed.对页上的地图表明这些鸟一般在什么地方交配繁衍。剑桥高阶〔otitis media〕Inflammation of the middle ear, occurring commonly in children as a result of infection and often causing pain and temporary hearing loss.中耳炎：中耳炎症，在儿童中发病率较高，由感染引起且经常引起疼痛和短暂性耳聋美国传统〔parthenogenesis〕A form of reproduction in which an unfertilized egg develops into a new individual, occurring commonly among insects and certain other arthropods.单性生殖，孤雌生殖：一种配子未经受精就能发育成新个体的生殖方式，常用于昆虫和某些其它类节肢动物中美国传统〔plug〕A fitting, commonly with two metal prongs for insertion in a fixed socket, used to connect an appliance to a power supply.插头：一种接头配件，一般有为插入一固定的插座而设计的两根金属棒，用来联结电器和电力供应系统美国传统〔portend〕It was a deeply superstitious country, where earthquakes were commonly believed to portend the end of dynasties.这是一个很迷信的国家，地震被普遍认为预示着王朝的终结。剑桥高阶〔power〕Physics The rate at which work is done, expressed as the amount of work per unit time and commonly measured in units such as the watt and horsepower.【物理学】 功率：做功的速率，用每单位时间内所做的功的量来表示，通常用瓦特和马力为单位美国传统〔preferred stock〕Stock having priority over a corporation's commonly held stock in the distribution of dividends and often of assets.优先股：在股利或通常为资产的分配上比公司的一般所持股享有优先权的股票美国传统〔prescribe〕This drug is one of the most commonly prescribed for arthritis.这种药是最常开来治疗关节炎的。麦克米伦高阶〔print〕To write (something) in characters similar to those commonly used in print.书写：以类似于通常使用的印刷字体的写（东西）美国传统〔print〕To write characters similar to those commonly used in print.用印刷体写：类似于在印刷中用普遍的字符写美国传统〔purist〕Although purists may object to split infinitives, like "to boldly go", the fact is, they are commonly used.尽管讲究语言规范的人会反对分离不定式，比如 to boldly go，可事实是这种用法很普遍。剑桥高阶〔raphe〕Botany The portion of the funiculus that is united to the ovule wall, commonly visible as a line or ridge on the seed coat.【植物学】 脊，种脊：植物珠柄与胚珠壁连接的部分，通常表现为果实外壳上的一道条纹或突起美国传统〔rash〕The rash most commonly appears on the back.皮疹经常长在后背上。牛津搭配〔red snow〕Snow on which red-pigmented algae has grown, commonly found in Arctic and Alpine regions.红雪：表面上生长着带红颜料的藻类的雪，通常见于北极或高山地区美国传统〔refer〕The disease was commonly referred to as 'the green sickness'.人们一般将这种病称为 “萎黄病”。牛津搭配〔relief〕It's a drug commonly prescribed for pain relief.这是一种止痛常用的处方药。麦克米伦高阶〔represent〕The colour red commonly represents danger.红色通常表示危险。麦克米伦高阶〔retardant〕Potted plants are commonly treated with (a) growth retardant so that they retain their shape.盆栽植物一般都施用阻长剂以保持其形态。剑桥高阶〔robin〕Robins mostly appear in the winter and are commonly pictured on Christmas cards.知更鸟在冬季最常见，经常被画在圣诞卡上。剑桥高阶〔ruminate〕Obsessional personalities commonly ruminate excessively about death.有强迫症的人通常过多地思考死亡的问题。柯林斯高阶〔salic〕Of or relating to certain minerals, such as quartz and the feldspars, that commonly occur in igneous rocks and contain large amounts of silica and alumina.硅铝质的：属于或有关特定矿物质的，如石英和长石，常常在火成岩中出现，含有大量硅和铝美国传统〔sea whip〕Any of various gorgonian corals forming flexible colonies with few or no branches and commonly found on coral reefs of the Atlantic.柳珊瑚：任一种出现于大西洋的珊瑚礁上的柳珊瑚，常形成不分枝或少分枝的灵活的群落美国传统〔sea-lane〕A permanent or commonly used sea route.海上航线：永久的或通用的航海线路美国传统〔see〕This problem is commonly seen in young adults.这个问题在年轻人中很常见。牛津搭配〔sheet glass〕Glass drawn from a molten bath into a thin sheet of film, commonly used to make windows.平板玻璃：通过溶化浸盘制成的薄胶片的玻璃，通常用于制造窗户美国传统〔solvent〕Ether is commonly used as a solvent for oils and fats.乙醚常被用作油料和油脂的溶剂。牛津搭配〔spell〕Pupils should know how to spell commonly used words.小学生应该知道常用词的拼法。朗文当代〔suppose〕Older people can learn much more quickly than is commonly supposed.普遍认为；一般认为麦克米伦高阶〔suppose〕We commonly suppose that space and time are continuous.我们通常认为空间和时间是连续的。牛津搭配〔surf clam〕Any of various usually large edible clams of the family Mactridae, commonly living in the surf of coastal waters.蛤蜊：哈蜊门通常较大的各种可食性蛤蜊，普遍栖息于海岸激浪中美国传统〔survey〕This chapter includes a brief survey of some commonly used drugs.本章对一些常用药品进行了简要综述。外研社新世纪〔tag〕The tag is the most commonly seen graffiti in any urban setting.在都市涂鸦中，签名涂鸦是最常见的。剑桥高阶〔terre-verte〕An olive-green pigment commonly made from glauconite, used by artists.绿土：艺术家使用的由海绿石制成的一种橄榄绿的颜料美国传统〔trichomoniasis〕An infection caused by trichomonads, as a disease of cattle that commonly results in infertility or abortion in infected cows.毛滴虫病：一种毛滴虫引起的感染，是一种家畜牛的疾病，一般的结果是使被感染的母牛不孕或流产美国传统〔trigeminal neuralgia〕Trigeminal neuralgia most commonly affects the right side of the face.影响右边脸的三叉神经痛最为常见。剑桥高阶〔vernacular〕Native to or commonly spoken by the members of a particular country or region.本国的；本地的，乡土的：属于或被某一具体的国家或地区的成员普遍地说的美国传统〔wassail〕The drink used in such toasting, commonly ale or wine spiced with roasted apples and sugar.祝酒用麦芽酒，祝酒用葡萄酒：祝酒时用的酒，一般是用烤苹果和糖调味的麦芽酒或葡萄酒美国传统〔wigwam〕A Native American dwelling commonly having an arched or conical framework overlaid with bark, hides, or mats. 棚屋：美洲土著人的通常用树枝、兽皮或草席覆盖的拱形或圆锥形框架的住所美国传统〔wind tee〕A large weathervane with a horizontal T-shaped wind indicator, commonly found at airfields.T形风向标：带有横的T形风向指示器的大风标，通常见于机场美国传统〔wood mouse〕A mouse, such as a deer mouse, that commonly lives in woodlands.林鼠：一种老鼠，如拉布拉多白足鼠，通常住于林地美国传统Airlocks are commonly found on submarines and manned spacecraft.潜水艇和载人宇宙飞船通常有压差隔离室。剑桥国际An asterisk is commonly used as a wild card.星号常常被用作通配符。牛津商务Eating too much fat is commonly supposed to cause heart disease.人们普遍认为摄入过多的脂肪会引起心脏病。剑桥国际Elbow injuries are commonly found among tennis players.肘伤在网球运动员中很常见。剑桥国际His father threatened to disown him if he continued behaving so commonly.他的父亲威吓他说如果他再表现得如此粗俗，就和他断绝关系。剑桥国际Individualism and materialism are commonly cited as having a harmful effect on family life.人们常提起个人主义和实利主义对家庭生活的负面影响。剑桥国际Iron, copper, tin and lead are all heavy (= dense) metals and are commonly used in engineering.铁、铜、锡和铅都是重金属，通常用于工程机械中。剑桥国际It's a deeply superstitious country, where earthquakes are commonly believed to portend the end of dynasties.这是一个很迷信的国家，地震被认为预示着王朝的终结。剑桥国际It's a technical term commonly used in medical/diplomatic/financial circles.这是医学/外交/金融界常用的专门术语。剑桥国际Leather jerkins were commonly worn by men in the 16th and 17th centuries.无袖无领紧身皮外套是16和17世纪男子常穿的服装。剑桥国际Lobsters, crabs, prawns, mussels and oysters are all shellfish that are commonly eaten as food.龙虾、螃蟹、对虾、淡菜和牡蛎都是常用来食用的贝壳类动物。剑桥国际Metaphor and simile are the most commonly used figures of speech in everyday language.暗喻与明喻是日常用语中最常用的修辞手法。剑桥国际Osteoporosis afflicts many older women because of the loss of calcium and estrogen that commonly occurs in women after menopause.一般在妇女绝经以后，由于失钙和雌性激素，许多老年妇女深受骨质疏松症的折磨。剑桥国际Pot plants are commonly treated with (a) growth retardant (= substance that slows growth) so that they retain their shape.盆栽植物通常被施以生长阻滞剂，这样它们就能保持形状。剑桥国际Rambo is commonly seen as aggressive machismo personified. Rambo 通常被看作敢作敢为男子气概的象征。剑桥国际Recent historical scholarship has contradicted many commonly held ideas about the Roman invasion.近期的历史学术研究否认了许多人们通常所持的关于罗马入侵的观点。剑桥国际Robert is commonly called Rob. 罗伯特通常唤做罗伯。译典通Robins mostly appear in the winter and are commonly pictured on Christmas cards.旅鸫最常在冬季出现 ，并常常被画在圣诞卡上。剑桥国际Robots are commonly used in factories to assemble machinery such as cars.机器人通常被用在工厂中装配汽车等机器。剑桥国际She's got as much chance of winning as the proverbial snowball in hell. (The expression “a snowball's chance in hell” is commonly understood to mean something with no chance of success.) 她获胜的机会就象谚语所说的“雪球在地狱里的机会”----毫无可能。剑桥国际Stained glass is most commonly used in the decoration of church windows.彩色玻璃最普遍地被用来装饰教堂的窗户。剑桥国际Stainless steel is commonly used to make kitchen equipment such as cutlery and saucepans.不锈钢一般被用来制造诸如餐用刀具和长柄锅之类的厨房用具。剑桥国际The map on the opposite page shows where these birds commonly breed.反面那页上的地图显示了这些鸟一般在什么地方繁殖。剑桥国际We've had orders from above (=people in a more important position, or, less commonly, God).我们已接到了上级的命令。剑桥国际 |
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