| 单词 | 表层 |
| 释义 | DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔-topped〕A plastic surgeon can remove the top layer of skin.整形外科医生可以除去最表层的皮肤。柯林斯高阶〔abrade〕The outer surface of the nylon rope was badly abraded.尼龙绳的表层磨损严重。外研社新世纪〔alligatoring〕The formation of cracks on the surface of paint layers.油画层皱裂：油画表层裂纹的形成美国传统〔concrete〕Before the concrete sets the surface can be given a final smoothing over.在混凝土凝固之前，表层还可以最后再平整一遍。牛津搭配〔conflict〕Marx points out the potential conflicts below the surface of society.马克思指出了隐藏在社会表层之下的潜在矛盾。朗文当代〔corn snow〕Snow that has melted and refrozen into a rough, granular surface.粒雪：反复融化和冻结而形成的坚硬的颗粒状表层的雪美国传统〔cortex〕The outer layer of gray matter that covers the surface of the cerebral hemisphere.皮质：大脑表层覆盖的灰质外层美国传统〔cream〕The yellowish fatty component of unhomogenized milk that tends to accumulate at the surface.乳脂：非均质牛奶中易于聚积在牛奶表层的黄色脂肪部分美国传统〔crust〕Put the lid on, or a crust will form on the paints.把盖子盖好，否则颜料表层会硬化。牛津搭配〔deface〕To mar or spoil the appearance or surface of; disfigure.破坏外观：损伤…的外貌或表层；使变丑美国传统〔dilated〕Exercise dilates blood vessels on the surface of the brain.运动会使大脑表层的血管扩张。柯林斯高阶〔dilate〕Exercise dilates blood vessels on the surface of the brain.运动会使大脑表层的血管扩张。外研社新世纪〔distribute〕Make sure the paint is distributed evenly over the surface area.要确保漆均匀地涂在表层部位。韦氏高阶〔efflorescence〕A growth of salt crystals on a surface caused by evaporation of salt-laden water.起霜：盐晶体增多，由盐水蒸发引起的表层起霜美国传统〔escutcheon〕Heraldry A shield or shield-shaped emblem bearing a coat of arms.【纹章学】 盾状徽章：表层带有武器的盾或盾状徽章美国传统〔exfoliate〕This cream regenerates skin's appearance by exfoliating its outer layer.这种乳膏通过去除表层使皮肤再生。外研社新世纪〔filled gold〕A relatively inexpensive metal such as brass with a surface layer of bonded gold.镀金的金属：一种带有合金表层的相对便宜的金属，如铜美国传统〔flay〕To strip off the skin or outer covering of.剥皮：剥去皮或表部表层美国传统〔floating island〕A dessert of soft custard with mounds of beaten egg whites or whipped cream floating on its surface.蛋白奶油蛋糕：一种在软乳蛋糕表层上覆有打过的蛋清或鲜奶油的甜点心美国传统〔float〕To remain suspended within or on the surface of a fluid without sinking.浮，漂：保持悬在流体的表层内或表面上的状态而不沉下去美国传统〔flotation〕The capability, especially of a vehicle tread or tire, to remain on top of a soft surface, such as sand, wet ground, or snow.浮力，不下陷能力：尤指车辆的轮胎表层使轮胎保持不陷入柔软表面如沙地、湿地或雪地的能力美国传统〔ganglioside〕Any of a group of galactose-containing cerebrosides found in the surface membranes of nerve cells.神经节苷脂：在神经细胞膜表层内存在的一组包含半乳糖的脑苷脂美国传统〔glare〕A sheet or surface of glassy and very slippery ice.光滑明亮的表面：光亮的和很光滑的冰的表层或表面美国传统〔glaze〕A transparent coating applied to the surface of a painting to modify the color tones.透明色料：涂在油画表层用来调色的透明颜料美国传统〔gley〕A sticky, bluish-gray subsurface layer of clay found in some waterlogged soils.潜育土：一种蓝灰色表层下的胶粘的粘土层，见于某些渍水土壤中美国传统〔graft〕The top layer of skin has to be grafted onto the burns.必须将表层皮肤移植到烫伤处。柯林斯高阶〔graft〕The top layer of skin has to be grafted onto the burns.必须把表层皮肤移植到烧伤处。外研社新世纪〔herpes〕Any of several viral diseases causing the eruption of small blisterlike vesicles on the skin or mucous membranes, especially herpes simplex or herpes zoster.疱疹：几种病毒性疾病之一，引起皮肤表层水泡状小泡或粘膜发疹，尤指单纯性疱疹或带状疱疹美国传统〔horn〕The hard, smooth keratinous material forming the outer covering of the horns of cattle or related animals.角质物：覆盖于牛或其他相关动物的角上的，坚硬而又光滑的表层物质美国传统〔latticed〕The surface of the brain is pinky-grey and latticed with tiny blood vessels.大脑表层呈灰红色，上面的微细血管纵横交错，宛如一个个斜格子。柯林斯高阶〔layer〕Beneath the surface layer of the skin are several further layers.在皮肤表层之下还有几层。牛津搭配〔layer〕The top layer of the rug is badly worn but the bottom layer is still OK.地毯的表层磨损得很厉害，但是底层还好。韦氏高阶〔leach〕The calcium, potassium, and magnesium ions are leached or washed out of the top soil into lower inaccessible subsoil.钙、钾和镁离子被滤出表层土壤流入低层土壤却无法被吸收。剑桥高阶〔mark〕The surfaces are made from a material that doesn't mark.这些表层是由不会留下污渍的材料做的。牛津高阶〔matchbook〕A small cardboard folder containing safety matches and having a striking surface along the bottom.对摺式火柴纸板：装有安全火柴并且沿底部有可擦着表层的小薄纸板夹美国传统〔match〕A narrow piece, usually of wood or cardboard, coated on one end with a compound that ignites when scratched against a rough or chemically treated surface.火柴：一端涂有化合物、在化学涂料表层划擦时可点燃的窄木棒美国传统〔mine〕To tunnel under (the earth or a surface feature).挖沟：在（土地或表层）之下挖沟美国传统〔nodule〕Mineralogy A small rounded lump of a mineral or mixture of minerals, usually harder than the surrounding rock or sediment.【矿物学】 矿的结核：一种矿物或矿物混合物的小圆块，通常比表层岩石或矿渣坚硬美国传统〔overlay〕A layer of decoration, such as gold leaf or wood veneer, applied to a surface.饰面：一层修饰，如金箔或木镶板，铺于表层上美国传统〔passivate〕To treat or coat (a metal) in order to reduce the chemical reactivity of its surface.钝化：通过处理或覆盖（金属等）以减少其表层化学反应美国传统〔pinwork〕Fine stitches raised from the surface of the design in the embroidery of needlepoint lace.细小凸出饰纹：在针绣花边的表层凸起的细小的线纹美国传统〔pip〕Any of the small segments that make up the surface of a pineapple.菠萝菱形状：组成菠萝表层的各个小部分美国传统〔pityriasis〕Any of various skin diseases of humans and animals, characterized by epidermal shedding of flaky scales.糠疹、蛇皮癣：人类和动物的一种皮肤病，其特征是皮肤表层落下叶片状痂美国传统〔plissé〕A puckered finish given to fabric by treating it with a caustic soda.褶绉处理：通过用有腐蚀性的苏打水处理织物使其具有褶皱的表层美国传统〔plissé〕Fabric having such a finish.泡泡纱，细绉布：有这种表层的织物美国传统〔putty〕A fine lime cement used as a finishing coat on plaster.精制石灰胶泥：精制石灰胶泥，用于在灰泥表层涂抹成膜美国传统〔quantasome〕One of numerous particles located on the inner lamellar surface of a chloroplast and sometimes considered to be the functional unit of photosynthesis.光能转化体：附着在叶绿体内表层的许多微粒之一，时常被认为是光合作用的机能单位美国传统〔rainwater〕Rainwater had washed away all the topsoil.雨水把表层土都冲走了。麦克米伦高阶〔release〕Cooking the grain will release the starch from the outside coating.蒸煮稻谷可以把其表层的淀粉释放出来。麦克米伦高阶〔revetment〕A facing, as of masonry, used to support an embankment.护岸：一种表层，如砖石土程，用于支撑堤岸美国传统〔rind〕The atmosphere is the earth's invisible rind.大气是地球的无形表层。英汉大词典〔scarfskin〕The outermost layer of skin, especially that which forms the cuticle.表皮：尤指形成护膜的皮肤外表层美国传统〔scrape〕She carefully scraped away the top layer of paint.她小心翼翼地刮掉表层的油漆。牛津搭配〔scrub〕This treatment involves scrubbing off the top layer of dead skin.这种治疗需要把死皮的表层除去。牛津高阶〔sod〕A section of grass-covered surface soil held together by matted roots; turf.草皮：被草覆盖的表层土的一部分，根系编织成网状并缠在一起；草根土美国传统〔soil〕The top layer of the earth's surface, consisting of rock and mineral particles mixed with organic matter.土壤：地球表面的最表层，由岩石与有机物质混杂在一起的矿物粒构成美国传统〔squamous epithelium〕Epithelium consisting of one or more cell layers, the most superficial of which is composed of flat, scalelike or platelike cells.鳞状上皮：由一层或多层细胞构成的上皮，其最表层由扁平、鳞状或盘状的细胞组成美国传统〔stain〕A liquid substance applied especially to wood that penetrates the surface and imparts a rich color.着色剂：能够渗透表层并着深色的一种液体物质，尤用于木头上美国传统〔streak〕Microbiology A bacterial culture inoculated by drawing a bacteria-laden needle across the surface of a solid culture medium.【微生物学】 种菌划线：用载有细菌的针尖在培养基的硬表层划线以移入培养的细菌美国传统〔stripper〕A chemical product for removing a surface covering, such as paint or varnish, from furniture or floors.剥皮剂：把如粉层或油漆外表层从家具或地板上除去的化学产品美国传统〔strip〕They stripped the table and refinished it.他们把桌子表层刮掉，又重新抛光。韦氏高阶〔subsoil〕The layer or bed of earth beneath the topsoil.心土或下层土：位于表层土下面的泥土层美国传统〔substratum〕A layer of earth beneath the surface soil; subsoil.下层土：位于表层土下方的泥土层；下层土美国传统〔superficial〕The city may well look different but the changes are superficial.那座城市或许看上去不一样了, 但这些变化都是表层的。外研社新世纪〔surface structure〕In generative grammar, the structure that corresponds with the actual form of a sentence.表层结构：生成语法中与句子实际形式相符的结构美国传统〔surface〕A farmer was spreading fertilizer over the surface of the soil.一位农夫在给田地表层施肥。麦克米伦高阶〔surface〕A material layer constituting such a boundary.表层：组成上述边界的物质层美国传统〔surface〕Teeth have a hard surface layer called enamel.牙齿有一层叫做釉质的坚硬表层。牛津高阶〔theca〕A case, covering, or sheath, such as the pollen sac of an anther, the spore case of a moss, or the outer covering of the pupa of certain insects.壳，鞘：盖，表层或鞘，如花药的花粉囊，苔藓的孢子壳或菜昆虫的蛹外壳美国传统〔topical anesthetic〕Any of various drugs that are applied directly to the surface of a part of the body and produce topical anesthesia.涂布麻醉剂，表层麻醉剂：各种直接涂抹在身体部位表层的药剂，会产生表层麻醉美国传统〔top〕A plastic surgeon can remove the top layer of skin.整形外科医生可以除去皮肤的表层。外研社新世纪〔veneer〕A thin surface layer, as of finely grained wood, glued to a base of inferior material.饰面薄板；镶板：粘在低质材料的基部的薄表层，如有精细木纹的木板美国传统〔veneer〕To overlay (a surface) with a thin layer of a fine or decorative material.镶饰；饰（面）：把由精细的或装饰性材料构成的薄表层贴在（某个表面）上美国传统〔wash away〕This causes environmental damage when the topsoil is washed away by the rains.表层土壤被雨水冲走之后, 便会对环境造成破坏。外研社新世纪〔wash away〕This causes environmental damage when the topsoil is washed away by the rains.雨水冲走表层土壤会造成环境破坏。柯林斯高阶〔wash〕Heavy rains washed the topsoil away.大雨把表层土冲蚀掉了美国传统〔wool〕A filamentous or fibrous covering or substance suggestive of the texture of true wool.羊毛覆盖物：丝质的、纤维状的表层或物质，表明真正的羊毛质地美国传统〔wound〕An injury, especially one in which the skin or other external surface is torn, pierced, cut, or otherwise broken.创伤：伤口，尤指由于皮肤或其他表层被撕裂、刺伤、割伤或其他形式破坏而造成的损伤美国传统It was so hot that the surface (= top layer) of the road melted.天气太热了，以致公路表层熔化。剑桥国际Shortsightedness can be corrected by using a laser beam to vaporize microscopic layers of the eye's surface in order to reshape the eye.通过使用一种激光束将极微小的眼睛表层汽化，改造眼睛形状，近视可以得到矫正。剑桥国际This coat has a special surface that repels moisture.这件大衣有特殊的防潮表层。剑桥国际We rubbed some polish into the surface of the wood.我们将一些擦光剂搽进了木头表层。剑桥国际 |
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