| 单词 | 能力 |
| 释义 | DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔Ames test〕A test used to determine the mutagenic potential of a substance based on the mutation rate of bacteria that are exposed to the substance.埃米斯测试：一种根据曝露在物质周围的细菌的突变率来确定物质基因突变能力的测试美国传统〔CAN/CAN'T〕This problem is designed to test your powers of observation. 这道题是用来测试你的观察能力的。朗文写作活用〔CHANGE/NOT CHANGE〕Young children are highly adaptable -- I'm sure they won't mind moving to a different area. 小孩子适应能力极强—我肯定他们不会在意搬到别的地方去住。朗文写作活用〔CONNECTED WITH/RELATED〕Your age has nothing to do with your ability to do the job. 年龄与做该工作的能力无关。朗文写作活用〔KNOW/NOT KNOW〕The team's new pitcher has never played pro baseball before and is something of an unknown quantity. 该队新加盟的投球手以前从没打过职业棒球赛，他的能力有点难以预料。朗文写作活用〔MENTION〕I think what Mary was referring to earlier was her manager's inability to make the right decision. 我认为玛丽先前所指的是她的经理没有能力作出正确的决定。朗文写作活用〔MORE〕Janette's SAT scores were higher than anyone elses. 珍妮特的学业能力倾向测验成绩比其他人都高。朗文写作活用〔PREDICT〕Her ability to prophesy about the future made many people think she was a witch. 她预知未来的能力使得许多人认为她是个巫婆。朗文写作活用〔PREDICT〕Mayoral elections are usually unpredictable, highly dependent on the particular appeal of personalities and the ability to form coalitions. 一般来说，市长选举的结果难以预测，很大程度上取决于独特的性格魅力和建立联盟的能力。朗文写作活用〔Schwarzschild radius〕The radius of a collapsing celestial object at which gravitational forces exceed the ability of matter and energy to escape, resulting in a black hole.史瓦西半径：收缩中星体的半径，在此半径下，重力超过物质和能量逃逸的能力，从而形成了黑洞美国传统〔TEST〕Most young people take the SAT exams in their last year of high school. 大多数年轻人都在中学的最后一年参加学业能力倾向测验。朗文写作活用〔TIME〕He eventually played in another 28 games, but his timing and rhythm never returned. 后来他又打了28场比赛，但他把握时机的能力和节奏感已不复当年了。朗文写作活用〔WEAPON〕In the first weeks of the war, dozens of defenceless ships were sunk by submarines. 战争开始的几周内，许多没有自卫能力的船只被潜水艇击沉。朗文写作活用〔ability〕A gentle form of exercise will increase your ability to relax.和缓的运动锻炼会提高自我放松的能力。牛津高阶〔ability〕She had the ability to explain things clearly and concisely.她有能力简单扼要地把事情解释清楚。剑桥高阶〔ability〕The tests were designed to assess the students' ability in oral comprehension.这些测试是为考察学生的口语理解能力而设计的。麦克米伦高阶〔attribute to〕The study suggests that it is a mistake to attribute adult reasoning to children.研究表明，认为儿童有成年人的推理能力是错误的。韦氏高阶〔breath〕The capacity to breathe, especially in a natural and unlabored manner.呼吸能力：呼吸的能力，尤指用自然、不费劲的方式美国传统〔burn〕As we get older, our body becomes less efficient at burning up calories.随着年龄的增长，我们的身体消耗热量的能力越来越弱。朗文当代〔capability〕She has the capability to become a very fine actress.她有能力成为一名非常优秀的演员。牛津搭配〔capable〕I don't think he's capable of murder.我认为他没有能力谋杀。朗文当代〔carry〕He was very worried about the leading trade unionists' ability to carry their workers with them.他对那些工会领导人有没有带领工人的能力深为担心。英汉大词典〔clairvoyant〕Having the supposed power to see objects or events that cannot be perceived by the senses.超视的，千里眼的：有看到感官不能觉察的物体或事件的假想能力的美国传统〔compensation〕Psychology Behavior that develops either consciously or unconsciously to offset a real or imagined deficiency, as in personality or physical ability.【心理学】 补偿行为：有意识或无意识地发展的行为，以抵消实际或想象的缺点，如在个性或身体能力上美国传统〔competence〕This should be well within your competence.这应该完全在你的能力范围之内。牛津搭配〔convictive〕Having power or serving to convince or convict.定罪的，使人信服的：有能力或者有助于令人信服或给人定罪的美国传统〔criterion〕What criteria are used for assessing a student's ability? 用什么标准来评定一个学生的能力？牛津高阶〔dead-lift〕He can dead-lift 600 pounds.他能力举600磅。英汉大词典〔equipollent〕Equal in force, power, effectiveness, or significance.相等的：力量、能力、效力、或重要性等相等美国传统〔feeling〕Children only slowly develop the ability to put their feelings into words (=describe what they are thinking and feeling) .儿童用语言表达情感的能力是慢慢发展的。朗文当代〔flesh and blood〕There's a limit to what I can do—I'm only flesh and blood.我的能力有限——我不过是一个常人。韦氏高阶〔flying〕Capable of swift deployment or response; extremely mobile.反应灵敏的：有快速发展或反应能力的；极具流动性的美国传统〔gear ... to〕Education should be geared to the children's abilities.教育应该适应孩子们的能力。21世纪英汉〔go through your paces〕The athletes went through their paces as the coaches looked on.田径运动员们展示了自己的能力，教练们在一旁观看。韦氏高阶〔grammar〕His grammar is appalling.他运用语言的能力糟透了。牛津高阶〔happy medium〕The car's designers have found/struck a happy medium between affordability and luxury.汽车设计师在车辆价格承受能力和豪华之间找到了一个很好的折中办法。韦氏高阶〔imagination〕Alistair had a logical mind, and little imagination.阿利斯泰尔逻辑思维能力很强,但缺乏想象力。柯林斯高阶〔imagination〕The ability or tendency to form such images.想象力：形成上述形象的能力或趋势美国传统〔inborn〕It is clear that the ability to smile is inborn.显然，笑的能力是与生俱来的。柯林斯高阶〔incompetent〕The Prime Minister was attacked as incompetent to lead.首相被抨击缺乏领导能力。牛津高阶〔industry〕No one doubted his ability, his industry or his integrity.没人怀疑他的能力、勤奋和正直。柯林斯高阶〔ingenuity〕Inventive skill or imagination; cleverness.设计的能力：创造性能力或想象力；聪明才智美国传统〔lightweight〕A person of little ability, intelligence, influence, or importance.才智不足者，不重要的人：处于相似重量级的选手智力或能力低下、无影响力或重要性的美国传统〔logical〕Students need the ability to construct a logical argument.学生要具备逻辑论证的能力。剑桥高阶〔miracle〕Jesus's ability to perform miracles耶稣行神迹的能力外研社新世纪〔most〕Happiness is the ability to make the most of what you have.幸福就是有能力充分享受你拥有的一切。柯林斯高阶〔moxie〕The ability to face difficulty with spirit and courage.勇气：拿出斗志与勇气面对困难的能力美国传统〔numerate〕Able to think and express oneself effectively in quantitative terms.识数的，有计算能力：能够用数量术语有效地思考和表达自己的美国传统〔one-man band〕Pointing to the calibre of the board, he dismisses the notion that he is a one-man band.他强调委员会的能力, 不接受他单枪匹马、肩挑多责的说法。外研社新世纪〔opinion〕She has a good/high opinion of his abilities (= thinks he is good).她对他的能力评价甚高。剑桥高阶〔patience〕These nouns all denote the capacity to endure hardship, difficulty, or inconvenience without complaint.这些名词都含有毫无怨言地忍受苦难、困难或不便的能力。美国传统〔perceptual〕Perceptual skills are particularly important in sports.在体育运动中，感知能力尤为重要。剑桥高阶〔power〕I had always believed such an achievement was beyond my power.我一直以为这样的成就是非我能力之所及的。麦克米伦高阶〔practically〕John's not very good practically. He's too intellectual.约翰动手能力不是很强。他更善于动脑。外研社新世纪〔presentative〕Having the capacity or function of bringing an idea or image to mind.能形成意向或意念的：具有能够在脑海中出现观点或形象的能力或功能的美国传统〔projectile〕A fired, thrown, or otherwise propelled object, such as a bullet, having no capacity for self-propulsion.抛射体：被发射出去、扔出去或被推动的物体，比如子弹，它没有自我推进的能力美国传统〔prostitute〕One who sells one's abilities, talent, or name for an unworthy purpose.出卖节操的人：为不值得的目的出卖自己的能力、才能或名望的人美国传统〔pump〕Age diminishes the heart's ability to pump harder and faster under exertion.随着年龄的增长, 心脏在高负荷下更有力、更快地跳动的能力减退了。外研社新世纪〔qualification〕A quality, an ability, or an accomplishment that makes a person suitable for a particular position or task.资格证明，执照：使某人适合某一特殊职位或任务的特性、能力或成就美国传统〔qualify〕To declare competent or capable; certify.证明…合格：宣布可胜任或有能力；证明美国传统〔rank〕The children were ranked according to academic ability.孩子们是根据学习能力分级的。牛津搭配〔reasonable〕Everyone is rational though not all are reasonable in judgement.人人都有推理能力,虽则不是人人的判断都明智。英汉大词典〔rejection〕One of my most able students was rejected by another university.我的一个最有能力的学生申请另一所大学落选了。柯林斯高阶〔retain〕She has a remarkable ability to retain odd facts.她有一种非凡的能力，能记住各种古怪的基本资料。韦氏高阶〔retrieve〕As the child gets older, so his or her strategies for storing and retrieving information improve.随着孩子逐渐长大, 存储和回忆信息的能力也会提高。外研社新世纪〔right〕Through the force of one's own skills or qualifications.凭本身的能力或资格美国传统〔scot and lot〕A municipal tax formerly levied in Great Britain on the members of a community in proportion to their ability to pay.按能力支付的教区税：过去在大不列颠按照社团成员支付能力规定交税多少的一种市政税美国传统〔see〕To have the power to perceive with or as if with the eye.看得见：具有用眼睛或好象用眼睛观察的能力美国传统〔sentience〕Some people believe in the sentience of flowers.有些人认为花有感觉能力。英汉大词典〔soul〕The animating and vital principle in human beings, credited with the faculties of thought, action, and emotion and often conceived as an immaterial entity.精神：人类所具备的有生命力以及充满生机的本性，具有思考、行动以及感情等能力，通常被认为是永恒的实体美国传统〔stand〕He stands heavy strokes as a boxer.作为拳击手，他有很强的抗击打能力。21世纪英汉〔stream〕We start to stream the children in the third form.我们从三年级开始把孩子们按能力分班。剑桥高阶〔stultify〕The regular use of calculators could stultify a child's capacity to do basic mental operations.经常使用计算器会使儿童的头脑基本运算能力变得迟钝。英汉大词典〔such〕His injury was severe but not such as to leave him incapable of work.他的伤是很严重, 但不足以使他丧失劳动能力。外研社新世纪〔thinking〕Development of mathematical skills aids the whole thinking process, improving logic and reasoning.数学技能的发展能提高逻辑和推理能力, 有助于整个思维过程。外研社新世纪〔tolerance〕My tolerance of/for heat is considerably greater after having lived in the Far East for a couple of years.在远东生活了几年后，我的耐热能力大为增强。剑桥高阶〔tone〕The normal state of elastic tension or partial contraction in resting muscles.正常伸缩性：安静的肌肉所具有的正常的受压伸缩或局部弯曲的能力美国传统〔touch〕You can't touch her songwriting ability.你的歌曲创作能力比不上她。韦氏高阶〔tracking〕Tracking assigns some students to college prep and others to vocational programs.按照能力，一些学生被分到大学预科班，另一些则被分到职业培训班。柯林斯高阶〔train〕You can train your mind to relax.你可以培养自我放松的能力。朗文当代〔train〕You can train your mind to think positively.你可以培养自己有乐观思想的能力。牛津高阶〔tutelage〕The capacity or activity of a tutor; instruction or teaching.辅导，指导：辅导者或指导的能力或行为；指导或教导美国传统〔unbounded〕She has an unbounded capacity to imitate and adopt the new.她有模仿和接受新事物的无限能力。外研社新世纪〔volitation〕The ability to fly.飞的能力美国传统〔writing〕At this age we concentrate on the children's reading and writing skills.在这个年龄，我们着重培养儿童的阅读和写作能力。朗文当代As a scientist, he has the capability of doing important research. 作为一个科学家，他具有从事重要科学研究的能力。译典通Her injuries left her speechless (= unable to talk).她的伤使她失去了说话的能力。剑桥国际Modern educational theory stresses the importance of developing the problem-solving capacity of children.现代教育理论强调发展孩子解决问题能力的重要性。剑桥国际One of the properties of copper is that it conducts heat and electricity very well.铜的一个特性就是导热导电能力强。剑桥国际She claims she has precognitive abilities and that she can foresee events before they actually happen.她说她有预知能力，能在事情发生前预先知道。剑桥国际She's suffering from a disease which impairs her motor functions (= her ability to move).她患了一种损伤她肌肉运动能力的疾病。剑桥国际Some insurance companies are struggling to meet solvency requirements.一些保险公司正努力满足偿付能力要求。牛津商务The apartment was way out of my price range.这套公寓远远超出了我的支付能力。牛津商务The court was told that the firm was “ barely solvent.” 法庭被告之这家企业“几乎没有清偿能力” 。剑桥国际The will is not effective until it is signed by a personable person. 直到具有权力能力和行为能力的人签字以后，这个遗嘱才生效。译典通These measures will increase the club's ability to generate revenue/income.这些措施会增加俱乐部的创收能力。剑桥国际They launched a thinly veiled attack on his abilities as a leader.他们稍加掩饰地对他的领导能力发起了攻击。剑桥国际They need the money to stay solvent. 他们需要这笔钱来保持偿付能力。译典通When it comes to making big changes in an organization, the wild card is the employees' ability to adapt to the new system.当对一个组织进行大刀阔斧的改革时，难以预测的是员工对新体制的适应能力。牛津商务When the new terminal is on stream, the airport's capacity will be 20% greater.当新的机场大楼投入使用后，这机场的吞吐能力将提高20％。剑桥国际 |
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