| 单词 | 裁定 |
| 释义 | DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔CAUSE〕The judge ruled that Becker provoked her husband to attack her so she could shoot him. 法官裁定，贝克尔故意激怒丈夫向她动手，以便射杀他。朗文写作活用〔CONNECTED WITH/RELATED〕The judge ruled that the defendant's previous conviction was relevant and could be discussed during the case. 法官裁定，被告上次被判罪与此案有关联，可以讨论。朗文写作活用〔COURT/TRIAL〕If convicted of the charges against him, Blackburn could receive a maximum sentence of 30 years. 如果被裁定有罪，布莱克本将被判最高30年的徒刑。朗文写作活用〔COURT/TRIAL〕Richardson was convicted of murder and given a death sentence. 理查森被裁定谋杀罪成立，判处死刑。朗文写作活用〔COURT/TRIAL〕The jury's not guilty verdict was criticized all over the country. 陪审团无罪的裁定受到全国民众的批评。朗文写作活用〔DISOBEY〕The Security Council ruled that the country had acted in contravention of international law. 联合国安理会裁定该国的行动已违反了国际法。朗文写作活用〔February〕Last February the tribunal agreed he had been the victim of racial discrimination.去年2月，特别法庭裁定他为种族歧视的受害者。柯林斯高阶〔RIGHT〕The Court ruled that hitting children was an abuse of human rights. 法院裁定，殴打儿童是一种侵犯人权的行为。朗文写作活用〔RUMOUR〕Judge Wagenbach ruled that the statement was inadmissible as evidence, after Mr. Lamb's attourney argued that it was hearsay. 兰姆先生的律师争辩说该项陈述属于道听途说，威根巴赫法官裁定它不能作为证据。朗文写作活用〔account〕Compensation awards take into account the pain and suffering caused to the victim.赔偿金的裁定额考虑到了受害者所经受的痛苦和折磨。麦克米伦高阶〔acquit〕The jury acquitted her of theft.陪审团裁定她盗窃罪名不成立。外研社新世纪〔adjudge〕Morton was adjudged to have carried the ball across the goal line, so a goal was awarded.莫顿被裁定持球越过了球门线, 所以判进一球。外研社新世纪〔adjudicate〕He was asked to adjudicate on the dispute.人们请他来对这场争端作出裁定。剑桥高阶〔adjudicate〕The judge adjudicated that he should be released.法官裁定应当将他释放。朗文当代〔admissible〕The judge ruled that new evidence was admissible.法官裁定，可以采纳新的证据。剑桥高阶〔amerce〕Law To punish by a fine imposed arbitrarily at the discretion of the court.【法律】 强制罚款：由法庭裁定强制罚款定美国传统〔antitrust〕The jury found that the NFL had violated antitrust laws.陪审团裁定全国橄榄球联盟违反了反垄断法。外研社新世纪〔arbitrator〕Both sides agreed to accept a decision by an impartial arbitrator.双方同意接受由一名公正的仲裁人做出的裁定。韦氏高阶〔balance〕I am satisfied on the balance of probabilities it is appropriate for me to return a verdict of accidental death.我确信根据盖然性占优势的原则, 我宣告陪审团的意外死亡裁定是恰当的。外研社新世纪〔clamping〕Courts in Scotland have ruled it illegal to clamp a car parked on private ground and then to demand a fine.苏格兰法院裁定，将停在私人地界上的车辆上夹钳并索要罚款的行为是违法的。柯林斯高阶〔code〕The judge ruled that there had been no breach of the code .法官裁定没有违犯法规。朗文当代〔compelling〕Factual and forensic evidence makes a suicide verdict the most compelling answer to the mystery of his death.事实和法医证据都表明, 自杀裁定是对他神秘死亡案件最令人信服的解释。外研社新世纪〔compensatory〕The jury awarded $11.2 million in compensatory damages.陪审团裁定了1,120万美元的补偿性损害赔偿金。外研社新世纪〔court〕The court ruled/declared the law unconstitutional.法庭裁定/宣布这项法规违背宪法。韦氏高阶〔denigrate〕The Canadian Supreme Court ruled that the State can ban pornographic images which 'denigrate women'.加拿大最高法院裁定国家有权查禁“侮辱女性”的色情图片。柯林斯高阶〔dismiss〕The court ruled that Ms Hill had been unfairly dismissed.法庭裁定解雇希尔女士是不公正的。牛津搭配〔due to〕The court of inquiry ruled that the crash was due to pilot error.调查庭裁定飞机失事是由驾驶员的失误造成的。朗文当代〔fair〕An appeals court had ruled that they could not get a fair trial in Los Angeles.上诉法庭已经裁定他们在洛杉矶无法得到公正的审判。柯林斯高阶〔favour〕He was found guilty of selling secrets in return for sexual favours.他因出卖机密来进行性交易而被裁定有罪。麦克米伦高阶〔favour〕If the commission rules in Mr Welch's favour the case will go to the European Court of Human Rights.如果委员会裁定韦尔奇有理，这个案件将送交欧洲人权法庭。柯林斯高阶〔find〕He was found guilty and sentenced to three years in prison.他被裁定有罪，判了3年监禁。麦克米伦高阶〔find〕The jury found him innocent.陪审团裁定他无罪。21世纪英汉〔force〕The court ruled that these standards have force in English law.法院裁定，这些标准在英国法律中有效。牛津高阶〔fraud〕She was found guilty of fraud.她被裁定犯有诈骗罪。朗文当代〔go〕A judge has ruled that the music festival can go ahead.法官裁定，音乐节可以举行。朗文当代〔guideline〕Judges follow clear guidelines when awarding damages.法官们依据明确的标准来裁定损害赔偿。外研社新世纪〔guilty〕The jury found her guilty of murder.陪审团裁定她谋杀罪名成立。朗文当代〔heavy〕If found guilty, they face heavy fines or even prison.如被裁定有罪，他们将面临高额罚款，甚至可能入狱。朗文当代〔historic〕The court made a historic decision last week.法庭上周做出一个具有重要历史意义的裁定。韦氏高阶〔holding〕Law A court ruling, especially a ruling on a point of law raised in an official proceeding.【法律】 法庭裁决：尤指在正常程序中对某个法律条文的裁定美国传统〔hold〕The clause was held to be unreasonable.这项条款被裁定是不合理的。麦克米伦高阶〔hung jury〕A jury that is unable to agree on a verdict.未能作出裁定的陪审团：对于判决无法达成一致意见的陪审团美国传统〔invalid〕The court ruled his election invalid.法庭裁定他的当选无效。英汉大词典〔judge〕To act or decide as a judge.裁定，裁判：作为法官行事或做决定美国传统〔jury〕The jury convicted Mr Hampson of all offences.陪审团裁定汉普森先生所有罪名成立。外研社新世纪〔jury〕The jury found the defendant guilty/innocent. = The jury returned a verdict of guilty/innocent.陪审团裁定被告有罪/无罪。韦氏高阶〔lash〕The villagers sentenced one man to five lashes for stealing a ham from his neighbor.村民们裁定将一名偷邻居火腿的男子鞭打5下。柯林斯高阶〔leave〕Leave questions of guilt or innocence for the jury to decide.把有罪无罪的问题留给陪审团来裁定吧。麦克米伦高阶〔leave〕The judge should not have left it to the jury to decide.法官本不该把案子交给陪审团来裁定。柯林斯高阶〔ludicrous〕The court granted him the ludicrous sum of ￡100 in damages.法院裁定赔给他一笔可笑的损失费，只有 100 英镑。朗文当代〔majority rule〕A doctrine by which a numerical majority of an organized group holds the power to make decisions binding on all in the group.多数裁定原则：指有组织的集团中靠多数有权作出全体必须服从的决定的原则美国传统〔moralist〕Predictably, anti-gay moralists thundered that, with this ruling, the institution of marriage and the welfare of children are in peril.不出所料, 反对同性恋的说教者们高声谴责说, 这个裁定一出, 婚姻制度和儿童福祉便岌岌可危了。外研社新世纪〔negligent〕The jury determined that the airline was negligent in training and supervising the crew.陪审团裁定航空公司在对机组人员的培训和管理方面存在疏漏。外研社新世纪〔obscene〕A city magistrate ruled that the novel was obscene and copies should be destroyed.一位市执法官裁定该小说为色情作品，应当全数销毁。柯林斯高阶〔order〕At the last town council meeting, her proposal was ruled out of order by the mayor.在镇议会终审会上，她的建议被镇长裁定为违反程序。韦氏高阶〔order〕His objection was ruled out of order.他的反对被裁定为违反会议规则。牛津高阶〔order〕The court threw out the conviction and ordered a new trial.法庭否决有罪判决并裁定重新审理。韦氏高阶〔overdrive〕In the courtroom everybody went into overdrive, assuming that there might well be a verdict soon.法庭里, 人人都加倍紧张地行动起来, 认为马上就要作出裁定了。外研社新世纪〔panel〕The case will now go before a panel of judges.这个情况将交由评委会裁定。外研社新世纪〔pass〕Judgement passed for the plaintiff.判决裁定原告胜诉。英汉大词典〔poll〕The jury were polled for their verdict.对陪审团成员的裁定进行了征询。外研社新世纪〔practicable〕The tribunal has found that these buildings have to be strengthened as soon as practicable.审理委员裁定, 在实际可行时应对这些建筑进行加固。外研社新世纪〔prejudicial〕The appeals court ruled that the testimony was unfairly prejudicial to the defendant.上诉法院裁定证词有失公允，对被告不利。韦氏高阶〔preside〕The presiding officer ruled that the motion was out of order.主管官员裁定这项动议不符合议事规程。柯林斯高阶〔probability〕You must decide whether, on the balance of probabilities , he committed the crime.你们一定要权衡正反两方面的可能性，然后再作出他是否犯罪的裁定。朗文当代〔proper〕The tribunal decided that his actions were perfectly proper.特别法庭裁定他的行为完全正当。牛津搭配〔proportion〕The amount of damages awarded are proportioned to the degree of injury caused.裁定的损害赔偿金额和造成的伤害程度成正比。朗文当代〔return〕They returned the prisoner guilty of murder.他们裁定案犯犯有杀人罪。英汉大词典〔rule〕A court order limited in application to a specific case.裁决，裁定：仅适用于某一特定案例的法院条令美国传统〔rule〕Romania's Supreme Court ruled that the strike was illegal.罗马尼亚最高法院裁定罢工非法。麦克米伦高阶〔rule〕The Supreme Court ruled that there was no offence involved.最高法院裁定此事不涉及违法犯罪。外研社新世纪〔rule〕The Supreme Court ruled the law unconstitutional.最高法院裁定这条法律违宪。韦氏高阶〔rule〕The board ruled that her behavior was cheating.董事会裁定她的行为是欺骗。韦氏高阶〔rule〕The chairman ruled the speaker (the proposal) out of order.主席裁定该发言人(该提议)违反程序。英汉大词典〔segregation〕The Supreme Court unanimously ruled that racial segregation in schools was unconstitutional.联邦最高法院一致裁定学校实行的种族隔离措施违反宪法。柯林斯高阶〔silence〕The district court ruled that Popper's silence in court today should be entered as a plea of not guilty.区法院裁定今天波珀在法庭上的缄默将被视作是进行无罪抗辩。柯林斯高阶〔state〕The ruling banned the state-run news media from promoting political candidates.判决裁定禁止国营新闻媒体为政治候选人作宣传。麦克米伦高阶〔sustain〕The evidence does not sustain a guilty verdict.这一证据并不支持有罪裁定。韦氏高阶〔umpirage〕A ruling or decision of an umpire.仲裁：裁判员的裁定或决定美国传统〔umpire〕Sports A person appointed to rule on plays, especially in baseball.【体育运动】 裁判：尤指在棒球中被指定裁定比赛的人美国传统〔umpire〕The umpire's decision is final.裁判的裁定是不可更改的。柯林斯高阶〔unfair〕The tribunal decided that Mr Matthews had been unfairly dismissed .特别法庭裁定马修斯先生是被不公平解雇的。朗文当代〔unsafe〕An appeal court decided their convictions were unsafe.上诉法庭裁定对他们的判罪证据不足。柯林斯高阶〔unsafe〕The judges concluded that the conviction was unsafe.法官裁定, 此项定罪证据不足。外研社新世纪〔vent〕The judge voiced her satisfaction that the jury had reached a verdict.法官对陪审团已作出裁定表示满意。美国传统〔verdict〕The jury brought in (或gave, announced) a verdict of guilty (not guity).陪审团作出有罪(无罪)的裁定。英汉大词典〔verdict〕The verdict was not guilty.裁定结果为无罪。韦氏高阶〔victory〕This ruling represents a victory for all women.这项裁定代表了所有女性的胜利。朗文当代〔vindicate〕I feel vindicated now since the court ruled in my favour.既然法庭裁定我胜诉，我现在觉得自己的清白得到了证明。麦克米伦高阶A special committee adjudicates on planning applications.特别委员会负责裁定规划申请。牛津商务An appellate court can decide whether the decision under appeal was right or wrong.上诉法庭可裁定要求上诉的判决是否正确。牛津商务It was judged to be lawful for the company to monitor employees' emails.公司监视员工的电子邮件获裁定是合法的。牛津商务She took her case to an employment tribunal, who decided she had been unfairly dismissed.她向就业法庭递交了案件，法庭裁定她属于被不合理辞退。牛津商务The court adjudicated that he should be imprisoned for life. 法庭裁定他终身监禁。译典通The judge ruled that the directors had knowingly broken the law.法官裁定董事们知法犯法。剑桥国际The judge's ruling that she was unfairly dismissed has struck a blow for racial equality.法官裁定她被解职是不公平的，这一裁决是对种族平等的维护。剑桥国际The jury awarded $30 million in damages against the newspaper.陪审团裁定报社赔偿 3000 万元的损害赔偿金。牛津商务The jury found him guilty of fraud.陪审团裁定他欺诈罪名成立。牛津商务The jury has/have returned a verdict of guilty.陪审团已作出有罪裁定。牛津商务When the verdict was announced the prisoner, who had hitherto sat silently throughout the trial, started shouting.罪犯在整个审讯过程中一直静静地坐着，直到裁定公布时，他开始大叫起来。剑桥国际 |
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