| 单词 | 负荷 |
| 释义 | DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔DISOBEY〕Excessive workloads can lead to the violation of health and safety rules. 超负荷的工作量可能导致违反健康与安全规定。朗文写作活用〔TOO/TOO MUCH〕They overloaded the computer system, and the whole thing just stopped. 他们使电脑系统超负荷运转，因此整个系统就停顿了。朗文写作活用〔USED TO/ACCUSTOMED TO〕We normally give new employees a little while to settle in before we overload them with responsibilities. 我们一般给新员工一点时间适应，然后才塞给他们超负荷的职责。朗文写作活用〔WORRIED/WORRYING〕The hospital's main concern is that doctors are overworked. 这家医院主要关切的是医生工作负荷大。朗文写作活用〔blaze〕An electrical overload may have started the blaze.大火有可能是超负荷用电引起的。牛津搭配〔bring〕He was suffering from stress brought on by overwork.他正苦于超负荷工作带来的压力。牛津高阶〔build〕All the pressure built up and he was off work for weeks with stress.各方面的压力越来越大，他因负荷太重有好几个星期没上班。牛津高阶〔capacity〕All our factories are working at (full) capacity (= are producing goods as fast as possible).我们所有的工厂都在满负荷运行。剑桥高阶〔capacity〕The system was already at capacity.该系统已经是满负荷运转了。牛津搭配〔carry〕The rear axle carries the greatest weight.后轴负荷最重的分量。牛津同义词〔cite〕He cited his heavy workload as the reason for his breakdown.他提到繁重的工作负荷是导致他累垮的原因。牛津高阶〔discharge〕To relieve (a part) of excess weight by distribution of pressure.减轻超重的压力：用分布压力来减轻（某部分）的负荷美国传统〔draft〕Something that is pulled or drawn; a load.负荷物：被拉或拖动的东西；装载物美国传统〔draught〕That draught is too much for my horse to pull.那负荷太重了,我的马拉不动。英汉大词典〔duty〕The work performed by a machine under specified conditions.功能负荷：由机器在特定条件下完成的工作量美国传统〔excess〕He had been worn out by an excess of work and worry.超负荷的工作和过度的忧虑使得他精疲力竭。外研社新世纪〔fuse〕Fuses blow if they are overloaded.超过负荷时，保险丝就会烧断。牛津搭配〔genetic load〕The difference in fitness between the theoretically most fit genotype within a population and the average genotype.遗传负荷：一个群体里理论上最适合的基因型和普通基因型之间在适合性上的差异美国传统〔girth〕A strap encircling an animal's body in order to secure a load or saddle on its back; a cinch.肚带：围在动物身上的带子以稳固它背上的负荷或马鞍；肚带美国传统〔heavy-laden〕The ship was heavy-laden.那艘船负荷很重。文馨英汉〔impoverished〕We need to reduce the burden of taxes that impoverish the economy.我们需要减轻导致经济困顿的税收负荷。柯林斯高阶〔likelihood〕These factories would in all likelihood take five to seven years to work up to full production.这些工厂将很有可能用五到七年的时间逐渐实现满负荷生产。外研社新世纪〔live load〕A moving, variable weight added to the dead load or intrinsic weight of a structure or vehicle.活动负载：加在结构或交通工具的净负荷上的可移动、可变化的重量美国传统〔loading〕A weight placed on something else; a burden.负荷：加之于他物的重量；负担美国传统〔loading〕An efficient bulb may lighten the load of power stations.一个节能灯泡也许就能减轻发电站的负荷。柯林斯高阶〔loading〕Several processors can share the load of handling data in a single program.几个处理器可共同分担处理一个程序数据的负荷。柯林斯高阶〔load〕Genetic load.遗传负荷美国传统〔load〕It increased the load on the wheels.这加重了车轮的负荷。朗文当代〔load〕Maximum load, including passengers, is 800 pounds.包括乘客在内的最大负荷为 800 磅。牛津搭配〔load〕Some of these chairs have flattened feet which spread the load on the ground.这些椅子中有平腿的, 将负荷分散到地面。外研社新世纪〔load〕The computer couldn't handle the load and crashed.计算机应付不了负荷，死机了。朗文当代〔load〕The demand for services or performance made on a machine or system.负荷：一台机器或系统的服务或运作所作的要求美国传统〔load〕The plane took off with a full load.飞机起飞时是满负荷的。牛津搭配〔load〕The share of work allocated to or required of a person, a machine, a group, or an organization.工作负荷量：分配给一个人、一台机器，一组或一个组织的工作量美国传统〔mention〕He cited his heavy workload as the reason for his breakdown.他提到繁重的工作负荷是导致他累垮的原因。牛津高阶〔negative〕Relating to or designating an electric charge of the same sign as that of an electron, indicated by the symbol (-).负电的，阴电的：关于或标明电的负荷和电子具有相同的符号，用符号(-)来表示的美国传统〔outweigh〕It's possible that the beam may break if the loads outweigh its supports.如果负荷过重，主梁的断裂是有可能发生的。21世纪英汉〔overburden〕Now 5,000 new children will be attending the district's already overburdened school system.现在5000名新学童将要进入本地区已经超负荷运转的学校系统。剑桥高阶〔overdo〕I've been overdoing it lately at work.我最近一直在超负荷工作。外研社新世纪〔overload〕All the staff are overloaded with work.所有的员工都已是超负荷工作了。朗文当代〔overload〕Be careful not to overload the washing machine.注意别让洗衣机负荷过重。朗文当代〔overload〕Don't overload the lighting circuit.别让照明电路超负荷。朗文当代〔overload〕Don't overload the washing machine.别让洗衣机负荷过重。韦氏高阶〔overload〕That outlet is overloaded and could start a fire.那个电源插座负荷过多，有可能引起火灾。韦氏高阶〔overload〕The phones there are overloaded.那里的电话超负荷。英汉大词典〔overload〕Their staff are heavily overloaded with work.他们的职员超负荷工作。牛津搭配〔overload〕There was an overload on the electrical circuit and the fuse blew.电路超负荷，保险丝烧断了。剑桥高阶〔overload〕Your fuse has blown because you have overloaded the circuit.你的保险丝烧断了,因为你让线路超过了负荷。英汉大词典〔overstretched〕Analysts fear the overstretched air traffic control system could reach breaking point.分析人士担心超负荷运转的空中交通管制系统会面临崩溃。柯林斯高阶〔overstretched〕The overstretched air-traffic-control system could reach breaking point.超负荷运转的空中交通管制系统会面临崩溃。外研社新世纪〔overstretch〕Problems only arise when people overstretch themselves.只有当人们超负荷工作时才会出现问题。朗文当代〔overstretch〕This will overstretch the prison service's resources.这将使监狱的资源不堪负荷。牛津高阶〔overtax〕The hospital's overtaxed emergency room needs more doctors.这家医院的急诊室超负荷运转，需要更多的医生。韦氏高阶〔overwork〕He overworks and underpays the poor clerk whom he employs.他让那个可怜的职员超负荷工作, 却只支付极低的薪水。外研社新世纪〔overwork〕He overworks and underpays the poor clerk whom he employs.他让那个可怜的职员超负荷工作，却只支付极低的薪水。柯林斯高阶〔pace〕They could not stand the pace or the workload.他们无法忍受那种节奏和工作负荷。柯林斯高阶〔payload〕The total weight of passengers and cargo that an aircraft carries or can carry.有效负荷：飞机负荷或所能载运的旅客和货物总重美国传统〔pinch〕Higher interest rates are already pinching the housing industry.提高利率已使住房产业不堪负荷。牛津高阶〔pump〕Age diminishes the heart's ability to pump harder and faster under exertion.随着年龄的增长, 心脏在高负荷下更有力、更快地跳动的能力减退了。外研社新世纪〔stress test〕Building materials are given a rigorous earthquake stress test on a quake simulator.建筑材料在地震检测台上进行严格的地震负荷试验。剑桥高阶〔stress test〕The lab is certified to stress-test voting machines.这家实验室获得认证可以对投票机进行负荷试验。剑桥高阶〔stress〕The weight stressed the bridge to the point of damaging it.载重负荷把桥压得达到损坏的程度。英汉大词典〔stretch〕We can't take on any more work—we're fully stretched as it is.我们不能再接受其他工作了，现在我们已经满负荷了。牛津高阶〔surcharge〕An additional or excessive burden; an overload.负荷过重：过重负担；超载美国传统〔throw-weight〕The total weight of the warhead or warheads, guidance systems, and other payload of a missile, not including the weight of the rocket.有效载荷：导弹的弹头、制导系统及其它有效负荷的总重量，不包括火箭重量美国传统〔trim〕The captain made us trim the boat.船长叫我们调整负荷以使船平稳。英汉大词典〔under-resourced〕Nurses are overstretched and the hospital is seriously under-resourced.护士超负荷工作，医院人手严重不足。牛津高阶〔viral load〕The concentration of a virus, such as HIV, in the blood.病毒负荷量，病毒量：血液中的病毒聚集处，如人体免疫缺乏（艾滋病）病毒美国传统〔weight〕This reduced the weight of the load.这减轻了负荷的重量。柯林斯高阶〔weigh〕He is weighed with responsibilities beyond his capacity.他担负着超负荷的责任。英汉大词典〔workhorse〕The steam engine was the workhorse of the Industrial Revolution.蒸汽机是工业革命中经久耐用的重负荷机器。剑桥高阶〔yoke〕A frame designed to be carried across a person's shoulders with equal loads suspended from each end.轭形扁担：扛在肩上两端各挂相同重量负荷的架子美国传统All our factories are working at (full) capacity (=are producing goods as fast as possible).我们所有的工厂都满负荷运行。剑桥国际All the pressure built up and he was off work for weeks with stress.各种压力接踵而至，他因负荷过重已有数周没来上班了。牛津商务An electrical overload caused the fuse to blow.用电超负荷导致保险丝熔断。牛津商务Many company managers are severely overextended.许多公司经理的工作严重超负荷。牛津商务Taking on another business may overstretch our management.接手另一家企业可能使我们的管理超负荷运转。牛津商务The factory is working at full capacity.工厂正满负荷生产。牛津商务The firm found itself overextended and unable to supply all its orders.这家企业发现自己负荷过重，无法供应其所有订货。牛津商务The steam engine was the workhorse of the Industrial Revolution.蒸汽机是工业革命的重负荷机器。剑桥国际The whole cast of the show were in overdrive, rehearsing for the first performance the next day.这出戏的全体演员正在超负荷运转，为第二天的首场演出排练。剑桥国际There was an overload on the electrical circuit and the fuse blew.电路超负荷，保险丝断了。剑桥国际This means 5000 new children will be attending the district's already overburdened school system.这意味着5000名新儿童将要进入本地区已经超负荷的学校系统。剑桥国际Using too many pieces of electrical equipment at once isn't a good idea because it will overload the circuit.同时使用太多种电器不是个好主意，因为它会使电路超负荷。剑桥国际Vertical loading challenges employees to grow in their jobs.垂直工作负荷对员工发出挑战，使他们在工作中成长。牛津商务We can't take on any more work—we're fully stretched as it is.我们不能再接受其他工作了 ── 现在已经满负荷了。牛津商务Work overload is one of the main causes of stress.工作超负荷是压力的主要成因之一。牛津商务 |
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