| 单词 | 公民 |
| 释义 | DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔CAN/CAN'T〕Citizens imprisoned for their political beliefs are powerless against the government. 因政治信仰而入狱的公民无力对抗政府。朗文写作活用〔CAUSE〕A lot of hard work by ordinary citizens eventually brought the changes about. 许多普通公民的艰苦努力最终引起了变化。朗文写作活用〔CAUSE〕The state advertises a great deal to induce its citizens to buy lottery tickets. 该州大做广告吸引公民购买彩票。朗文写作活用〔COME FROM〕White resistance to Civil Rights was founded on age-old fears of democracy. 白人对公民权的抵制来源于他们多年来对民主的恐惧。朗文写作活用〔COUNTRY〕Claire is now a citizen of the US. 克莱尔现在是美国公民。朗文写作活用〔COUNTRY〕Fahd became a British citizen after living there for several years. 法德在英国居住几年后成为英国公民。朗文写作活用〔COUNTRY〕Krebs was granted French citizenship in 1992. 1992年，克雷布斯正式取得法国公民身份。朗文写作活用〔Euro-American〕A U.S. citizen or resident of European descent.欧洲裔美国人：为欧洲后代的美国公民或是居民美国传统〔GOOD〕Decent citizens have nothing to fear from the police. 遵纪守法的公民不怕警察。朗文写作活用〔HAVE/NOT HAVE〕Jefferson wrote that all citizens were endowed with ‘the rights to life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness.’ 杰斐逊写道，所有公民都被赋予“生命权、自由权和追求幸福的权利。”朗文写作活用〔LIVE〕The court's ruling should be of interest to every citizen of Texas. 法院的裁决应该会引起得克萨斯每一位公民的关注。朗文写作活用〔LIVE〕The police asked if we were both British citizens. 警察问我们两人是否都是英国公民。朗文写作活用〔RIGHT〕The President ended his speech by saying ‘Dignity and self-respect are the birthright of every American citizen.’ 总统在演讲的最后说：“尊严和自尊是每一位美国公民与生俱来的权利。”朗文写作活用〔RIGHT〕The civil rights movement illustrates how people can change the constitution of their country. 公民权利运动说明了人民如何能改革自己国家的宪法。朗文写作活用〔SENSIBLE〕We aim to educate our children to become socially responsible citizens. 我们的目的是要把孩子培养成有社会责任心的公民。朗文写作活用〔argument〕Centralized government, so the argument goes, is too far removed from the problems of ordinary citizens.这种论点指出，集权政府不关心普通公民的困难。牛津搭配〔arrest〕He grabbed the intruder by the arm and said, 'I am making a citizen's arrest.' 他抓住闯入者的胳膊，说：“我以公民的名义逮捕你。”牛津搭配〔attaint〕To pass a sentence of attainder against.宣判剥夺…的财产和公民权利美国传统〔automatically〕Israel offers automatic citizenship to all Jews who want it.以色列为所有希望获得公民身份的犹太人敞开大门。柯林斯高阶〔birthright〕A fair trial is the birthright of every British citizen.得到公正的审判是每个英国公民与生俱来的权利。麦克米伦高阶〔burgher〕A citizen of a medieval European city.中世纪欧洲城市公民美国传统〔burgher〕A member of the mercantile class of a medieval European city.中产阶级富裕殷实的公民：中世纪欧洲城市的商业阶层成员美国传统〔catchy〕The initiative has been given the supposedly catchy title of the 'Citizen's Charter'.该倡议有一个被认为朗朗上口的标题：“公民宪章”。外研社新世纪〔citizen〕She married an American and became a US citizen.她嫁给了一个美国人而成为美国公民。麦克米伦高阶〔civics〕We studied civics in high school.我们中学时上过公民课。外研社新世纪〔civil liberties〕Fundamental individual rights, such as freedom of speech and religion, protected by law against unwarranted governmental or other interference.公民自由权：基本的个人权利受到法律保护，如言论自由和宗教信仰自由，针对未经授权的政府干涉或其它侵犯美国传统〔civil liberties〕The introduction of identity cards has been opposed by the campaign for civil liberties.身份证的实行遭到了公民自由运动的反对。剑桥高阶〔cocurricular〕The civics class sponsored a voter registration drive as a cocurricular activity.为选举人登记举办的公民学课程是作为补充课程讲授的美国传统〔confer〕The law conferred upon people over the age of 18 the right to vote.法律赋予18岁以上的公民选举权。韦氏高阶〔cosmopolitan〕A cosmopolitan person or organism; a cosmopolite.世界主义者：世界公民，世界性生物；四海为家者美国传统〔critically〕We want all our students to develop into mature citizens who are able to think critically. 我们希望我们所有的学生能够成长为成熟的公民，具有批判性思考的能力。剑桥高阶〔democracy〕In a democracy, every citizen should have the right to vote.在民主体制中，每位公民都应该享有选举权。韦氏高阶〔denaturalize〕To deprive of the rights of citizenship.剥夺…的公民权利美国传统〔disfranchise〕To deprive of a privilege, an immunity, or a right of citizenship, especially the right to vote; disenfranchise.剥夺权利：剥夺…的特权、豁免权或公民权，尤指选举权；剥夺…的权利美国传统〔drop〕The proposal was dropped after opposition from civil liberties groups.遭到公民自由组织的反对后这一提案被放弃了。朗文当代〔duty〕I was simply doing my duty as a good citizen.我只是尽一个好公民应尽的义务。麦克米伦高阶〔encroach〕This new law doesn't encroach on the rights of the citizen.这项新法律没有侵犯公民的权利。外研社新世纪〔equal〕He supported equal rights for all citizens.他支持所有公民权利平等。麦克米伦高阶〔freedom march〕An organized protest march in support of civil rights, especially one aimed at ending racial segregation.反对种族歧视的示威游行：为支持公民权利南非进行的有组织的游行,目的为结束种族歧视美国传统〔go beyond〕The officer was charged with going beyond the law in his treatment of the citizens.那位官员被指控在对待公民时有超出法律规定的权限。21世纪英汉〔graphically〕How quickly civil liberties can be eroded is graphically illustrated by our front-page story.我们的头版新闻报道生动地阐明了公民自由是多么容易受到侵害。外研社新世纪〔hyphenated〕Often Offensive Of or relating to naturalized citizens or their descendants or culture.【常为无礼用语】 归化者的：归化的公民或是其后代子孙或是其文化的，或与其相关的美国传统〔incumbent〕It is incumbent upon all of us as loyal citizens to make an extra effort.作为忠诚的公民, 我们每个人都有义务加倍努力。外研社新世纪〔ingress〕All citizens have free ingress to the public library.所有公民均有自由进公共图书馆的权利。文馨英汉〔initiative〕The right and procedure by which citizens can propose a law by petition and ensure its submission to the electorate.革命立法提案权：一种权利和程序，通过它们公民可以通过请愿形式提出一项法案并将其提交给选举团美国传统〔knee〕Blair's concession of the referendum marks the moment when politics formally bowed the knee.布莱尔政府在公民投票问题上的让步正式标志着其在政治上正式作出妥协。外研社新世纪〔lawful〕He is a lawful citizen.他是个守法公民。英汉大词典〔liberty〕For most citizens, liberty means the freedom to practise their religious or political beliefs.对大多数公民而言，自由意味着可以不受限制地信奉自己的宗教或政治信仰。剑桥高阶〔martial law〕Temporary rule by military authorities, imposed on a civilian population especially in time of war or when civil authority has broken down.军事管制：战时或公民权力机关垮台时由军事机关暂时管理民众的一种法令美国传统〔nonparticipation〕Nonparticipation of citizens in political matters hampers efforts toward better government.公民不参政会阻碍为改善国家治理所作的努力。英汉大词典〔nucleus〕The Civic Movement could be the nucleus of a centrist party of the future.公民运动参加者可能会成为未来中间派政党的骨干。外研社新世纪〔nucleus〕The Civic Movement could be the nucleus of a centrist party of the future.公民运动的成员可能会成为未来中间派政党的核心。柯林斯高阶〔offshore〕Its citizens are getting increasingly annoyed at the thousands of jobs going offshore.该国公民对成千上万的工作岗位流向海外感到越来越愤怒。外研社新世纪〔old〕Citizens eighteen and older may vote.18岁和18岁以上的公民有选举权。英汉大词典〔ostracism〕In Athens and other cities of ancient Greece, the temporary banishment by popular vote of a citizen considered dangerous to the state.陶片放逐制度：在古希腊的雅典和其他城市内对大众投票选出的被认为危害社会的公民进行的短期放逐美国传统〔ought〕Every citizen ought to obey law.每个公民都应当守法。英汉大词典〔outlawry〕The act or process of outlawing or the state of having been outlawed.被剥夺公民权：宣布非法的行为或过程或被剥压公民权的状态美国传统〔peace-loving〕Generally, these people are peace-loving, law-abiding citizens.一般而言, 这些人都是爱好和平、遵纪守法的公民。外研社新世纪〔perpetually〕He and his wife would be compelled to live perpetually as second-class citizens.他和妻子将不得不永远过着二等公民的生活。外研社新世纪〔person〕All persons born in the United States are citizens of the United States.出生在美国的人都是美国公民。朗文当代〔plebiscite〕He announced he would hold a plebiscite.他宣布将举行公民投票。外研社新世纪〔prerogative〕Voting is the prerogative of adult citizens.选举权是成年公民的特权。英汉大词典〔recourse〕Citizens have learned that they do have recourse against governments.公民已认识到他们有向政府求偿的权利。牛津搭配〔reform〕The ex-convict had reformed and was now a productive member of society.那个刑满出狱的犯人已改过自新,现在成为对社会有益的公民了。英汉大词典〔residency〕There is a residency requirement for obtaining citizenship.要成为这里的公民需要满足一定的居住时间要求。剑桥高阶〔retain〕You will retain your rights as a citizen.你将保留你的公民权利。韦氏高阶〔safeguard〕A system like ours lacks adequate safeguards for civil liberties.我们这样的制度缺乏有效保护公民自由的条款。柯林斯高阶〔second-class〕Many of the women are treated like second-class citizens.许多妇女受到二等公民的待遇。麦克米伦高阶〔standing〕We are British and American citizens in good standing.我们是真正的英国和美国公民。英汉大词典〔strike〕This new law strikes at the rights of every citizen.此项新法律损害每个公民的权利。英汉大词典〔subject〕All citizens in this nation are subject to the law.这个国家的全体公民都必须服从法律美国传统〔support〕The country's citizens were asked to support the war effort.这个国家的公民被要求支持战争行动。韦氏高阶〔take away〕They're going to take my citizenship away.他们要剥夺我的公民身份。外研社新世纪〔talk〕We hear talk nowadays about being good Europeans.我们如今听人议论要做欧洲好公民的事。麦克米伦高阶〔toga〕A loose one-piece outer garment worn in public by male citizens in ancient Rome.托加袍：古罗马男性公民在公共场合穿的宽松的由一块布制成的外衣美国传统〔trample〕She accused the government of trampling on the needs and rights of the ordinary citizen.她谴责政府无视普通公民的需求和权利。剑桥高阶〔trierarchy〕The ancient Athenian system whereby individual citizens furnished and maintained triremes as a part of their public duty.三层划桨战船规则：古代雅典关于每个公民需提供并维持三层划桨战船作为公民义务的一部分的规则美国传统〔truly〕A country is not truly democratic until all of its citizens can vote freely.一个国家当其所有公民均能自由投票选举时，才是一个真正的民主国家。韦氏高阶〔unhyphenated〕We are all, or should be, Canadians — and unhyphenated with pride in our nation and its citizenship.我们大家都是,或者说应当是,加拿大人——为我们的民族以及我们的公民地位而感到自豪,忠贞不贰。英汉大词典〔upright〕She behaved as any upright citizen would have under the circumstances.她在这种情况下的做法和所有正直公民一样。剑桥高阶〔us〕When did you become a US citizen? 你什么时候成为美国公民的？剑桥高阶〔vast〕The policy is supported by the vast majority of citizens.这项政策得到了绝大多数公民的支持。韦氏高阶〔wake-up call〕The success of extremist groups in the elections should be a wake-up call to all decent citizens.极端主义团体在选举中获胜应该成为所有正派公民的一个警示。朗文当代〔world war〕Many senior citizens have been through two world wars.很多年长的公民都经历了两次世界大战。柯林斯高阶Civil libertarians are worried about what they see as government censorship.鼓吹公民充分自由者们对他们所认为的政府审查制度深感不满。剑桥国际Civil rights groups are demanding the release of all political prisoners (= people who are kept in prison because their political beliefs are different from those of the government).公民权利组织要求释放所有的政治犯。剑桥国际Dr Nussbaum is director of the Civil Liberties Research Unit at King's College, London.纳斯保姆博士是伦敦国王学院公民自由研究组的主任。剑桥国际Every citizen must pay taxes. 每个公民都必须纳税。译典通For most citizens, liberty means the right to choose their own religion, politics or place of work.对大多数公民来讲自由意味着能自由选择宗教信仰、政治观点或工作场所。剑桥国际Her Majesty's Government is/are making a formal protest about the treatment British citizens have received in another country.英国政府正在对其公民在另一个国家所受到的待遇提出正式抗议。剑桥国际Many citizens feel that the division of their country is artificial.很多公民认为他们的国家是被人为地划分的。剑桥国际Only citizens are eligible to vote. 只有公民有选举资格。译典通She behaved as any upright citizen would have under the circumstances.她像所有正直的公民在这种情况下会做的那样做了。剑桥国际That bit of the form is for UK citizens--it doesn't apply to you.表格上的那一项是针对英国公民的----并不适用于你的情况。剑桥国际The Government produced a Citizen's/Parents’Patients’Charter.政府出台了一部公民/家长/病人宪章。剑桥国际The first priority for a government is to enable its citizens to live in peace and tranquillity.一个政府要优先考虑的是能够让公民生活在和平和安宁之中。剑桥国际The intelligence service is not in the business of routinely monitoring the activities of law-abiding citizens.情报部门的职责不在于例行公事地监视守法公民的活动。剑桥国际The poll showed 32% of people approving every means short of the use of force.投票显示32% 的公民赞同使用除武力以外的所有方法。剑桥国际The right to vote is a base civil right. 选举权是公民的一项基本权利。译典通This hospital was endowed by the citizens of Strasbourg in the 16th century.这所医院是16世纪斯特拉斯堡的公民捐建的。剑桥国际 |
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