| 单词 | 条件反射 |
| 释义 | DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔CR〕Conditioned reflex.条件反射美国传统〔Pavlovian conditioning〕Classical conditioning.经典条件反射作用美国传统〔Pavlovian〕Pavlovian conditioning 巴甫洛夫条件反射英汉大词典〔Skinnerian〕Of or relating to the behavioristic theories and methods of B.F. Skinner.斯金纳理论和方法的：B.F.斯金纳的操作性条件反射理论和方法的，或与其有关的美国传统〔conditioned〕Psychology Exhibiting or trained to exhibit a conditioned response.【心理学】 调节好的：表现出或训练出具有某种条件反射的美国传统〔conditioning〕With the proper conditioning, the horse will learn to trust and obey its handler.经过适当的条件反射训练，马就会信任和服从驯马师。韦氏高阶〔condition〕He has been conditioned to accept his father's reasoning.他由于条件反射已习惯于接受父亲的推理。英汉大词典〔condition〕Nausea-inducing drugs condition the alcoholic to feel sick at the very odour of liquor.诱导恶心的药物使酗酒者形成一闻到酒味就感到恶心的条件反射。外研社新世纪〔condition〕Psychology To cause an organism to respond in a specific manner to a conditioned stimulus in the absence of an unconditioned stimulus.【心理学】 条件反射：使某器官对某一特定方式起反映的特性在该方式消失时仍然有效美国传统〔counterconditioning〕Conditioning intended to replace a negative response to a stimulus with a positive response.对抗条件反射作用：意在用肯定反应代替对某刺激产生的否定反应的条件反射作用美国传统〔decondition〕Psychology To cause (a conditioned response, such as a phobia) to become extinct.【心理学】 使消除：使（恐惧等条件反射）消除美国传统〔extinction〕Psychology A reduction or a loss in the strength or rate of a conditioned response when the unconditioned stimulus or reinforcement is withheld.【心理学】 条件反射减弱：当非条件的刺激或强化停止时，条件反应的速度或力度的减少或丧失美国传统〔habituation〕Psychology The decline of a conditioned response following repeated exposure to the conditioned stimulus.【心理学】 反应减弱：因不断接受条件刺激而伴随产生的条件反射减弱美国传统〔pavlovian〕Her yawn was a Pavlovian response to my yawn.她打哈欠是对我打哈欠的条件反射。牛津高阶〔stimulus〕The animals were conditioned to respond to auditory stimuli(= sounds).经过训练，那些动物对声音形成了条件反射。牛津高阶Psychologists have studied conditioned reflexes (= reactions which are learned rather than natural) in people and animals for over a hundred years.心理学家研究人和动物的条件反射已有一百多年了。剑桥国际 |
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