| 单词 | 交替 |
| 释义 | DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔CHANGE/NOT CHANGE〕Leroy alternated aerobic exercises with weight training to improve his stamina. 勒罗伊交替做有氧操和负重练习，以增强耐力。朗文写作活用〔CHANGE/NOT CHANGE〕The guide explained the situation, alternating between Spanish and German. 向导交替用西班牙语和德语解释情况。朗文写作活用〔Cheyne-Stokes respiration〕An abnormal type of breathing seen especially in comatose patients, characterized by alternating periods of shallow and deep breathing.薛尼-斯托克司呼吸：尤见于昏迷病人的一种反常的呼吸类型，特征为浅、深呼吸相交替美国传统〔Mace〕An alternate trademark used for Chemical Mace, an aerosol used to immobilize an attacker temporarily.梅斯催泪毒气：和化学梅斯催泪毒气交替使用的商标，一种使进攻者暂时丧失战斗力的烟雾剂美国传统〔SERIES〕He worked alternate night and day shifts. 他夜班日班交替做。朗文写作活用〔action〕In her last novel, the action (= the main events) moves between Greece and southern Spain.在她最近发表的那本小说里，故事情节在希腊和西班牙南部交替展开。剑桥高阶〔ague〕A febrile condition in which there are alternating periods of chills, fever, and sweating. Used chiefly in reference to the fevers associated with malaria.疟疾热：交替有发冷、发烧和出汗现象的发热症状。主要指和疟疾有关的发烧美国传统〔alternate host〕One of two species of host on which some pathogens, such as certain rust fungi, must develop to complete their life cycles.交替宿主：两种宿主中的一种，某些病原体，如锈真菌要在宿主中生存并结束生命循环美国传统〔alternately〕Now you just alternate layers of that mixture and eggplant.现在你只需把茄子和拌料一层层交替放好。柯林斯高阶〔alternate〕Alternate cubes of meat and slices of red pepper.交替放置肉丁和红辣椒片。牛津高阶〔alternate〕Alternate cubes of meat with slices of red pepper.交替放置肉丁和红辣椒片。牛津高阶〔alternate〕Arrange the leeks and noodles in alternate layers .一层韭葱、一层面条地交替放置。朗文当代〔alternate〕Good harvests alternate with bad.收成丰歉交替。英汉大词典〔alternate〕Good times alternate with bad.走好运与倒霉交替发生。21世纪英汉〔alternate〕Lay the shapes on the fabric, alternating the colours.把这些式样放在织物上，交替使用不同的颜色。麦克米伦高阶〔alternate〕Night and day alternate.日夜交替。英汉大词典〔alternate〕The course allows students to alternate work with education.该课程允许学生交替安排工作和学业。麦克米伦高阶〔alternate〕To make the appetizer, you should use alternating layers of tomatoes and cheese.做这道开胃菜，你应该把西红柿和干酪分层交替摆放。韦氏高阶〔alternate〕Twist your body, alternating right and left stretches.扭动身体，向左和向右交替伸展。朗文当代〔alternate〕Wet days alternated with dry ones.多雨天气与干燥天气交替出现。麦克米伦高阶〔alternation〕Successive change from one thing or state to another and back again.交替：从一种事物或状态变为另一种事物或状态并再变回来的一系列变化美国传统〔amoebaean〕Answering alternately in prosody.对答体的：诗体学中交替回答的美国传统〔antistrophe〕The second stanza, and those like it, in a poem consisting of alternating stanzas in contrasting metric form.第二节：在由交替诗节组成的对比韵律诗中的第二节及类似部分美国传统〔arch〕The dancers alternately arched and hunched their backs.舞蹈者交替地将背向后弯和弓起美国传统〔balance〕To move toward and then away from (a dance partner).前后交替移动：向前移动然后再离开（舞伴）美国传统〔balance〕To move toward and then away from a dance partner.前后交替移动：向前移动然后又远离舞伴美国传统〔boom-bust cycle〕We must avoid the damaging boom-bust cycles which characterised the 1980s.我们必须避免出现20世纪80年代那样具有破坏性的繁荣萧条交替循环的局面。柯林斯高阶〔boustrophedon〕An ancient method of writing in which the lines are inscribed alternately from right to left and from left to right.交错书写方法：一种古代的书写方法，其中每一行交替地自右至左和自左至右书写美国传统〔changeover〕Right now we are in the changeover period between autumn and winter.眼下，我们正处于秋冬交替的时候。柯林斯高阶〔change〕To alternate with another person in performing a task.交替：与他人交替做同一份工作美国传统〔change〕To perform two tasks at once by alternating or a single task by alternate means.轮流：同时做两项任务时交替着做或以交替的方式做一项工作美国传统〔clonus〕An abnormality in neuromuscular activity characterized by rapidly alternating muscular contraction and relaxation.抽筋痉挛，阵挛：神经肌肉活动的不正常状态，特征是快速交替的肌肉收缩和放松美国传统〔commutative〕Relating to, involving, or characterized by substitution, interchange, or exchange.交换的；代替的：有关、包含或特征是替代、交替、交换的美国传统〔crawl〕Sports A rapid swimming stroke consisting of alternating overarm strokes and a flutter kick.【体育运动】 自由式游泳：以双臂呈圆形交替的动作与急速的双腿蹬踢形成的快速游泳法美国传统〔crosscutting〕A technique used especially in filmmaking in which fragments of two or more separate scenes are interwoven.交叉剪接：尤指用于电影制作中的、将两个或两个以上的独立场面的片断交替连接起来的技巧美国传统〔crossruff〕A series of plays in games of the whist family in which partnership hands alternately trump suits led by the other partner.交叉吃张：惠斯特牌类比赛中由搭档交替用王牌吃进由同伴领出的花色牌的一系列打法美国传统〔crossruff〕To trump (one's partner's lead or a lead from the dummy) in alternating plays.进行交叉吃张：在交替打法中用王牌吃进（同伙打出的牌或明手牌）美国传统〔cyclothymia〕A mild affective disorder characterized by alternating periods of elation and depression.躁郁症：一种精神上的狂乱，其特点为愉快情绪与抑郁情绪交替出现美国传统〔diphyodont〕Having two successive sets of teeth, deciduous and permanent.双套牙齿的：有二套持续牙齿的，一套乳齿和一套恒齿交替的美国传统〔discouragement〕In research, times of discouragement alternate with times of great achievement.在研究过程中，灰心丧气与取得伟大成就的时刻交替出现。朗文当代〔dormancy〕Many plants alternate an active period with a period of dormancy.许多植物的活动期和休眠期是互相交替的。英汉大词典〔dumka〕A song, especially a Slavic folksong, that has alternating happy and sad passages.当卡歌：交替快乐与悲伤叙事的歌曲，尤使用于斯拉夫民谣中美国传统〔egg-and-dart〕A decorative molding consisting of a series of egg-shaped figures alternating with dart-shaped, anchor-shaped, or tongue-shaped figures.卵形与尖形装饰图形：由一系列蛋形和镖形、锚形或舌形交替组成的装饰图形美国传统〔flexagon〕A folded paper construction that can be flexed along its folds to reveal and conceal its faces alternately.纸制折曲式人像：一种在折叠处可以弯曲以交替着显露或隐藏其面孔的折纸制品美国传统〔flutter kick〕A swimming kick in which the legs are held horizontally and alternately moved up and down in rapid strokes without bending the knees.上下打水：腿被水平抬起且两腿不弯膝地快速交替拍水的游泳动作美国传统〔gametophyte〕The gamete-producing phase in a plant characterized by alternation of generations.配子体：植物中以世代交替为特征的产生配子产生的阶段美国传统〔grade〕Linguistics A degree of ablaut.【语言学】 音级：元音交替的级别美国传统〔hand〕He is letting out the rope hand over hand.他双手交替着一节节放出绳索。英汉大词典〔heterogamous〕Characterized by reproduction involving the alternation of sexual and parthenogenetic generations.世代交替的：以涉及双性与单性生殖交替进行为特征的美国传统〔heterogonous〕Characterized by the alternation of sexual and parthenogenic generations.异型生殖的：以双生殖及单性生殖交替进行为特征的美国传统〔ice age〕A cold period marked by episodes of extensive glaciation alternating with episodes of relative warmth.冰期：一个寒冷的时期，其特点是广泛的冰河作用间段与相对暖和的间段相互交替美国传统〔interchangeable〕He uses the terms interchangeably.他交替使用这几个术语。韦氏高阶〔interchange〕Fever interchanges with chills in this disease.生这种病,发烧和寒战是交替发生的。英汉大词典〔intercut〕To insert or alternate (scenes or camera shots) in a film sequence to achieve dramatic contrast or follow two or more actions taking place simultaneously.使镜头交切：在连续的电影镜头中插入或交替出现（场景或镜头）以达到戏剧性的对比，或跟随同时发生的两个或两个以上的活动美国传统〔interlaminate〕To arrange in alternating layers.间层敷放：在交替的层之间排列美国传统〔iterative〕In Standard English one finds three kinds of iteratives: the simple ones like hush-hush; those with vowel gradation like ding-dong; and the rhyming ones like handy-dandy.在标准英语中,我们可以发现有三种表示动作或声音反复的词:简单重复的,如 hush-hush; 元音交替的,如 ding-dong; 押韵的,如handy-dandy。英汉大词典〔manic-depressive〕She may have had a manic-depressive personality.她可以已经有了癫狂与抑郁交替的人格。文馨英汉〔mark〕To move the feet alternately in the rhythm of a marching step without advancing.踏步：按行进的节奏交替移动两脚但并不前进美国传统〔pantile〕A roofing tile with an S-shaped profile, laid so that the down curve of one tile overlaps the up curve of the next one.波形瓦：横断面为不对称的S形曲线的一种屋顶瓦，交替放置以使各相邻瓦片之间的曲线上下衔接美国传统〔passage〕A slow, cadenced trot in which the horse alternately raises and returns to the ground first one diagonal pair of feet, then the other.巴沙基，斜横步：马术中的一种慢而有节奏的步子，令马一对斜对脚与另一对交替着抬起和放下美国传统〔peak〕Economic life moves in cycles of peaks and troughs.经济活动在高峰和低谷循环交替。牛津搭配〔pitch〕Nautical The alternate dip and rise of the bow and stern of a ship.【航海】 （船舶）颠簸：船头与船尾交替点水美国传统〔pitch〕The alternate lift and descent of the nose and tail of an airplane.（飞机）摇晃：飞机机头机尾交替下沉美国传统〔platoon〕To take turns playing a position with another player.与另一队员交替打同一位置美国传统〔platoon〕To use alternate players at the same position.在同一位置使用交替的队员美国传统〔purl stitch〕An inverted knitting stitch, often alternated with the knit stitch to produce a ribbed effect.反针：通常与正针交替使用以达到罗纹效果的反向编织的针美国传统〔repertory〕A theater in which a resident company presents works from a specified repertoire, usually in alternation.定期换演剧目的剧场：常驻剧团通常交替在此上演确定的保留剧目中的作品的剧院美国传统〔ridge〕The low land should be ridged before they are used.低地在使用前应先整成交替的垄和沟。21世纪英汉〔riffle〕Games To shuffle (playing cards) by holding part of a deck in each hand and raising up the edges before releasing them to fall alternately in one stack.【游戏】 洗（纸牌）：通过用每只手握一副牌的一部分并使边缘翘起，在松开前使其交替地落成一堆来洗美国传统〔rotate〕The seasons rotate perpetually.季节在不断地交替。21世纪英汉〔rotative〕Characterized by or occurring in alternation or succession.轮流的，轮换的：具有交替或连续特征的美国传统〔seesaw〕A back-and-forth or up-and-down movement, as of the lead between two contesting parties.拉锯式的动作，一起一伏的交替过程：上下或前后交替移动的动作，如比赛或竞争双方交替占优势美国传统〔shin〕To climb (a rope or pole, for example) by gripping and pulling alternately with the hands and legs.攀爬：通过用手握住，然后交替用手和脚拉的方式爬（比如一根绳子或杆子）美国传统〔sidestroke〕A swimming stroke in which a person swims on one side and thrusts the arms forward and downward alternately while performing a scissors kick.侧泳：一种游泳姿势，游泳者侧身向前游，胳膊交替向前、向下划水，同时进行两腿交叉蹬出美国传统〔skip〕A leaping or jumping movement, especially a gait in which hops and steps alternate.跳，蹦：跳或蹦的动作，尤指跳和走相交替的步法美国传统〔spell〕To take turns working.轮流工作，交替工作美国传统〔sporophyte〕The spore-producing phase in the life cycle of a plant that exhibits alternation of generations.孢子生成期：在植物世代交替的生命周期中形成孢子的阶段美国传统〔stichomythia〕An ancient Greek arrangement of dialogue in drama, poetry, and disputation in which single lines of verse or parts of lines are spoken by alternate speakers.轮流对白：古希腊戏剧、诗歌和辩论中的对话安排，其中每行或行的部分由对话者交替来说美国传统〔systaltic〕Alternately contracting and dilating, as the heart; pulsating.舒缩交替的，搏动的：收缩与扩大交替进行的，如心脏；搏动的美国传统〔teeter〕To alternate, as between opposing attitudes or positions; vacillate.摇摆：交替，如在对立的态度或位置之间摇摆不定；犹豫美国传统〔temper〕To harden or strengthen (metal or glass) by application of heat or by heating and cooling.回火：通过加热或热冷交替来增加（金属或玻璃）的强度和硬度美国传统〔threesome〕An activity involving three people, especially a golf match in which one player competes against two others who alternate their play.三人赛：尤指高尔夫球比赛等三个人从事的活动，一个人打自己的球并和另外两个人交替打另一球美国传统〔tidal flat〕A nearly flat coastal area, alternately covered and exposed by the tides, and consisting of unconsolidated sediments.潮坪：几近平坦的沿海区，交替被潮水淹没或露出水面，含有多种未固结沉淀物美国传统〔trade ... off〕We traded off large and small brushes for rough and fine work.我们交替使用大小刷子来做粗活和细活。21世纪英汉〔trade〕They traded off with each other several years for first place in the tennis tournament.多年来他俩交替获得网球赛的冠军。英汉大词典〔tremolo〕A similar effect produced by rapid alternation of two tones.颤音：通过急速地交替演奏两种音调而产生的类似效果美国传统〔trill〕The rapid alternation of two tones either a whole or a half tone apart.颤音：两个相距一个音或半个音的音的迅速交替美国传统〔tropophyte〕A plant adapted to climatic conditions in which periods of heavy rainfall alternate with periods of drought.湿旱生植物：适应大量降雨期和干旱期交替性气候的植物美国传统〔wah-wah〕A wavering sound produced by alternately covering and uncovering the bell of a trumpet or trombone with a mute.哇哇声：一种用弱音器交替盖住或松开号或长号的喇叭口而发出的颤音美国传统〔work〕Ambulance crews alternate between emergency and routine work.救护车的工作小组交替做急救工作和常规工作。牛津搭配〔yodel〕She yodeled a song.她用真假嗓音交替唱法唱了一首歌。韦氏高阶〔zigzag〕A line or course that proceeds by sharp turns in alternating directions.Z字型线条：在方向交替中，通过急转来继续的线或路线美国传统He alternated working in the office with long tours overseas.他在办公室工作与作长期的海外旅行交替进行。剑桥国际Hold down the Alt key and press the F4 function key.按住 Alt 交替键同时按 F4 功能键。牛津商务In this type of mental illness, the usual pattern is bouts of depression alternating with elation.在这种精神病中，通常的发病形式是一阵阵的心灰意冷和兴高采烈相交替。剑桥国际The action moves between bloody battle scenes and the domestic life of the families who are left behind.情节在前线的血战场面与后方的家庭生活之间交替展开。剑桥国际The company has had a chequered history of ownership.这个公司所有权有过多次交替。剑桥国际The seasons follow each other in rotation. 季节循环交替。译典通The writer portrays life in a working-class community at the turn of the century.作家描写了在世纪交替时一个工人社区的生活。剑桥国际You use a plunger by putting the rubber piece over the opening of a blocked pipe, and moving the stick up and down, which produces pressure and suction alternately, dislodging whatever is blocking the pipe.将手压皮碗泵的皮碗放在被堵塞的管道的口上，上下拉动手柄，这样就会交替产生压力和吸力，疏通管道任何被阻塞的地方。剑桥国际 |
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