| 单词 | 中枢 |
| 释义 | DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔act on〕This drug acts very fast on the central nervous system.这种药物很快作用到了中枢神经系统。外研社新世纪〔act〕He's taking a dangerous drug: it acts very fast on the central nervous system.他正在服用一种危险的药物：这种药物能很快影响到中枢神经系统。柯林斯高阶〔adductor〕A muscle that draws a body part, such as a finger, an arm, or a toe, inward toward the median axis of the body or of an extremity.内收肌：使身体部位，如手指，胳膊或脚趾向身体的中枢或四肢中枢内收的肌肉美国传统〔adduct〕To draw inward toward the median axis of the body or toward an adjacent part or limb.使内收，使并拢：内收至身体的中枢或至相邻部位、四肢美国传统〔analeptic〕A medication used as a central nervous system stimulant.兴奋剂：用作中枢神经系统兴奋剂的药物美国传统〔associative neuron〕A nerve cell found within the central nervous system that links sensory and motor neurons.联络神经元，联络神经细胞：中枢神经系统中将感官与运动神经细胞连在一起的神经细胞美国传统〔attack〕The disease had already attacked the central nervous system.疾病已侵犯了中枢神经系统美国传统〔barbiturate〕Any of a group of barbituric acid derivatives that act as central nervous system depressants and are used as sedatives or hypnotics.巴比妥类药物：任何一种巴比妥酸的衍生物，作为中枢神经系统抑制剂，用来镇静或催眠美国传统〔brain〕Messages from the brain are carried by the central nervous system.大脑发出的信息是通过中枢神经系统传递的。朗文当代〔center〕A person or thing that is the chief object of attention, interest, activity, or emotion.领导中枢：作为注意力、兴趣、活动或情感的中心目标的人或事物美国传统〔center〕A point equidistant from the vertexes of a regular polygon.中心点，中枢：与一正多边形各角顶点等距的一点美国传统〔central nervous system〕The portion of the vertebrate nervous system consisting of the brain and spinal cord.中枢神经系统：脊椎动物的神经系统中由脑和脊髓组成的部分美国传统〔central〕Of, relating to, or originating from the nervous system.中枢神经的：属于、关与或起源于神经系统的美国传统〔central〕Relating to a centrum.有关中枢的美国传统〔centrifugal〕Physiology Transmitting nerve impulses away from the central nervous system; efferent.【生理学】 传出的：由中枢神经系统传出神经脉冲的；传出的美国传统〔centripetal〕Physiology Transmitting nerve impulses toward the central nervous system; afferent.【生理学】 传入的：向中枢神经系统传送神经脉冲的；传入的美国传统〔concordance〕Concordance in twins for central nervous system malformations is low.双胞胎都患上中枢神经系统畸形的情况很少见。外研社新世纪〔dorsal root〕The more posterior of the two nerve fiber bundles of a spinal nerve that carries sensory information to the central nervous system.背神经后根：向神经中枢传递感觉信息的构成脊椎神经的两个神经纤维束中更靠后的一根美国传统〔drug〕A chemical substance, such as a narcotic or hallucinogen, that affects the central nervous system, causing changes in behavior and often addiction.毒品：一种化学物质，如麻醉剂或迷幻剂，能影响中枢神经系统，导致行为的改变并易吸食成瘾美国传统〔engram〕A physical alteration thought to occur in living neural tissue in response to stimuli, posited as an explanation for memory.印象：一种被认为是针对刺激而发生于活动神经中枢的身体上的变化，该概念用以解释记忆美国传统〔environment〕If our environment cools, then messages from the skin alert the body's thermostat.如果外在环境变冷，体表会将这一信息传递给身体的体温调节中枢。柯林斯高阶〔glioblastoma〕A malignant tumor of the central nervous system, usually occurring in the cerebrum of adults.神经胶母细胞瘤：中枢神经系统的恶性肿瘤，通常发生于成人的大脑美国传统〔glutamate〕A salt or ester of glutamic acid, especially one that functions as a neurotransmitter that excites cells of the central nervous system.谷胺酸盐，谷胺酸酯：谷胺酸盐或谷胺酸酯，尤指作为神经传递素刺激中枢神经系统细胞美国传统〔interneuron〕A nerve cell found entirely within the central nervous system that acts as a link between sensory neurons and motor neurons.中间神经原：被发现完全在中枢神经系统内部的一个神经细胞，是感觉神经原和运动神经原之间的联系纽带美国传统〔mediate〕This works through the mediation of the central nervous system.这是通过中枢神经系统的调节作用实现的。柯林斯高阶〔mediation〕This works through the mediation of the central nervous system.这是通过中枢神经系统的协调实现的。外研社新世纪〔motor cortex〕The area of the cerebral cortex where impulses from the nerve centers to the muscles originate.皮层运动区：从中枢神经传往肌肉的冲动所起源的大脑皮层区域美国传统〔motor neuron〕A neuron that conveys impulses from the central nervous system to a muscle, gland, or other effector tissue.运动神经元：将刺激从中枢神经系统传导到肌肉、腺或其他效应器组织的神经元美国传统〔motor〕Of, relating to, or designating nerves that carry impulses from the nerve centers to the muscles.运动神经的：有关或指示神经把冲动从中枢神经传到肌肉的美国传统〔nerve center〕A group of closely connected nerve cells that perform a specific function.神经中枢：执行一种特定功能的一组紧密相连的神经细胞美国传统〔nerve centre〕The Pentagon is the nerve centre of the US Armed Forces.五角大楼是美国军方的神经中枢。剑桥高阶〔nicotinism〕Nicotine poisoning, caused by excessive use of tobacco and marked by depression of the central and autonomic nervous systems.尼古丁中毒：尼古丁中毒，因吸用烟草过量而导致并以中枢及自主神经系统的压抑为特征美国传统〔oligodendroglia〕Neuroglia consisting of cells similar to but smaller than astrocytes, found in the central nervous system and associated with the formation of myelin.少突神经胶质：一种由类似于但小于星形细胞的细胞构成的神经胶质，位于中枢神经系统，与髓磷脂的生成有关美国传统〔optic lobe〕Either of two lobes of the dorsal part of the mesencephalon, containing primary visual centers.视（神经）叶：哺乳动物背部的两视叶之一，包括主要的视神经中枢美国传统〔point〕Acupuncture points are believed to stimulate the central nervous system.穴位被认为能刺激中枢神经系统。牛津搭配〔polar〕Central or pivotal.中枢的，中心的美国传统〔sedative-hypnotic〕A drug, such as a barbiturate or antianxiety agent, that depresses the activity of the central nervous system and is used to relieve anxiety and induce sleep.安眠镇静剂：可抑制中枢神经系统活动的药物，如巴比妥剂或抗焦虑剂，并用来缓和焦虑和改善睡眠美国传统〔sensorium〕The part of the brain that receives and coordinates all the stimuli conveyed to various sensory centers.感觉中枢：接收和协调所有传达给所有感官中枢刺激的大脑的一部分美国传统〔sensory〕Transmitting impulses from sense organs to nerve centers; afferent.传递感觉的：从感觉器官向神经中枢传递感觉的；传入的美国传统〔side〕The major centre for language is in the left side of the brain.语言中枢位于左半脑。柯林斯高阶〔stimulant〕The drug is a central nervous system stimulant.此药是一种中枢神经系统兴奋剂。外研社新世纪Botulism affects the central nervous system, causing paralysis, hallucinations and vomiting, and is often fatal.肉毒中毒会侵袭中枢神经系统，导致瘫痪、幻觉和呕吐，并且常常是致命的。剑桥国际Doctors believe a drug overdose caused paralysis of the central nervous system.医生们认为药物过量引起了中枢神经瘫痪。剑桥国际It's an insidious disease that attacks the central nervous system.它是一种侵袭中枢神经系统的隐疾。剑桥国际Scrapie affects the central nervous system and causes severe itching or drowsiness.痒病侵袭中枢神经系统，引起严重的瘙痒或昏睡。剑桥国际She was found to have taken strych nine, a substance which acts as a stimulant to the central nervous system.她被发现服用了马钱子碱，一种刺激中枢神经系统的兴奋剂。剑桥国际 |
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