| 单词 | 中生 |
| 释义 | DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔FRIGHTENED/FRIGHTENING〕Until security can be assured, the people here will continue to live in fear. 在安全得到保障之前，这里的人将继续在恐惧中生活。朗文写作活用〔MOST〕The character Shylock is a Jew living in a predominantly Christian society. 夏洛克这一角色是个在基督徒占绝大多数的社会中生活的犹太人。朗文写作活用〔Mesozoic〕The Mesozoic Era.中生代美国传统〔NATURAL〕It was fascinating to see the elephants in their natural environment. 看到大象在自然的环境中生活，真是有趣。朗文写作活用〔PREPARE〕We do our best to equip refugees with the skills they need for survival in a foreign culture. 我们尽力使难民具备在异域文化中生存所需的技能。朗文写作活用〔SURVIVE〕As more is revealed, the audience begins to see Wendy as a survivor rather than a victim. 观众知道得越来越多以后，渐渐地开始认为温迪是一个善于在困境中生存的人，而不是一个可怜的受害者。朗文写作活用〔account〕She gave a thrilling account of her life in the jungle.她把自己在丛林中生活的经历描述得惊险刺激。剑桥高阶〔accoutrement〕The men got a fire going, which served to dry their clothing and accoutrements.战士们途中生起了火, 把衣服和其他装备烤干。外研社新世纪〔acidic〕The organism thrives in acidic conditions.这种微生物适宜在酸性环境中生存。外研社新世纪〔anthozoan〕Any of a class (Anthozoa) of marine organisms, such as the corals and sea anemones, that have radial segments and grow singly or in colonies.珊瑚虫：一种（珊瑚纲）海洋生物，如珊瑚和海葵，有辐射状体节，单独或在群落中生长美国传统〔applicable〕His message is very applicable to high-school students.他的信息对高中生很适用。牛津搭配〔arenaceous〕Growing in sandy areas.在沙地中生长的美国传统〔basal〕Basal metabolism is much lower for creatures in cold water.冷水中生物的基础代谢速度要低很多。柯林斯高阶〔biomass〕The total mass of living matter within a given unit of environmental area.生物量：在给定单位环境面积中生命物质的总量美国传统〔biparous〕Producing two offspring in a single birth.一产双胎的：一次生产中生下两个子女美国传统〔body clock〕An internal mechanism of the body that is thought to regulate physical and mental functions in rhythm with normal daily activities.生物钟：被认为能自动调节人体日常活动中生理和心理节律的人体内部机制美国传统〔caudex〕The thickened, usually underground base of the stem of many perennial herbaceous plants, from which new leaves and flowering stems arise.茎基：多年生草本植物的，通常在地下的粗大茎基，从中生出新叶和花茎美国传统〔competitive〕Many firms are struggling to survive in a highly competitive marketplace.许多公司都为了能在竞争激烈的市场中生存而挣扎。麦克米伦高阶〔condition〕This type of plant can live in very dry conditions.这种植物可以在极干旱的环境中生长。韦氏高阶〔cool〕The plant grows best in cool climates.这种植物最适合在凉爽气候中生长。韦氏高阶〔day〕Jodie saved the day with a piece of quick thinking.乔迪急中生智, 挽回了局面。外研社新世纪〔disease〕Sufferers from Alzheimer's disease can't cope at home.阿尔茨海默病患者在家中生活无法自理。牛津搭配〔domesticate〕To train or adapt (an animal or a plant) to live in a human environment and be of use to human beings.驯养：驯化动植物从而使其在人类环境中生存并造福于人美国传统〔dwell〕For ten years she dwelled among the nomads of North America.她在北美游牧民中生活了十年。牛津高阶〔eat through〕Bacteria growing in bilge water can eat through the hull of a ship.舱底污水中生长的细菌会把船体腐蚀透。外研社新世纪〔ecosphere〕The regions of the universe, especially on the earth, that are capable of supporting life; the biosphere.生态圈：宇宙中生命能够存在的地区，尤指地球上；生物圈美国传统〔emergency〕Her quick thinking in an emergency saved the baby's life.她在紧急情况下急中生智救了那个婴儿的性命。韦氏高阶〔encamp〕To set up camp or live in a camp.扎营：搭起帐篷或在帐篷中生活居住美国传统〔era〕The Mesozoic era中生代外研社新世纪〔evolve〕It sounds as if you evolved this theory out of thin air.听上去你的这套理论是无中生有。英汉大词典〔ex nihilo〕Out of nothing.无中生有的美国传统〔expedient〕Moore escaped by the simple expedient of lying down in a clump of grass.穆尔急中生智，躺倒在草丛中得以脱身。朗文当代〔fast〕She's a woman who can think fast in a crisis.她是个能急中生智的女人。韦氏高阶〔foul〕His reputation has been fouled by unfounded accusations.他的声誉被无中生有的指控所败坏。英汉大词典〔grammar〕The system of rules implicit in a language, viewed as a mechanism for generating all sentences possible in that language.语法规则：隐含在一种语言中的规则体系，被看作在该语言中生成所有可能的语句的机制美国传统〔grow〕Some plants grow in deep shade.有些植物能够在阴暗中生长美国传统〔homegrown〕Raised or grown at home.家养的：在家中生长或喂养的美国传统〔hyacinth〕Greek Mythology A plant, perhaps the larkspur, gladiolus, or iris, that sprang from the blood of the slain Hyacinthus.【希腊神话】 风信子花：一种从被杀死的海厄辛忒斯的血中生长出来的植物，可能是飞燕草、剑兰或鸢尾花美国传统〔hydrophilous〕Growing or thriving in water.水生（植物）的：水中生长或繁殖的美国传统〔hydrophyte〕A plant adapted to grow in water.水生植物：喜欢在水中生长的植物美国传统〔ibis〕Any of various storklike wading birds of the family Threskiornithidae of temperate and tropical regions, having a long, slender, downward-curving bill.鹮：鹮科中生活在温带和热带地区的一种象鹳的涉禽。长有细长的、向下弯曲的嘴美国传统〔ingrowing〕Growing inward or into, especially into the flesh.向肉中生长的：向内生长的，尤指向肉内美国传统〔inside〕He wondered what life was like on the inside.他想知道狱中生活会是如何。韦氏高阶〔leaf primordium〕A lateral outgrowth from the apical meristem that develops into a leaf.叶基：从顶端分生组织中生出的侧部突起，最终发育成叶子美国传统〔limb〕There could be a threat to life and limb in the fight.战斗中生命可能受到威胁。英汉大词典〔lively〕The book offers a lively account of her travels.书中生动地描绘了她的旅行见闻。朗文当代〔luteinize〕To cause the production of a corpus luteum in.促使黄体素在……中生成美国传统〔marketplace〕Companies must be able to survive in the marketplace.公司必须有能力在市场竞争中生存下去。牛津高阶〔medium〕The bacteria were growing in a sugar medium.细菌在糖基中生长。牛津高阶〔meningioma〕A slow-growing tumor of the meninges, occurring most often in adults.脑膜瘤：脑膜中生长缓慢的肿瘤，常发生于成年人美国传统〔mesarch〕Originating in a moderately moist habitat. Used of a sere.中生演替的：在一中等潮湿的环境里发生的。用于指生态演替美国传统〔millennium〕They had lived in the mountain for millennia.他们已经在山中生活了数千年。外研社新世纪〔milling〕The operation of cutting, shaping, finishing, or working products manufactured in a mill.加工，轧制：将制造厂中生产的产品切割、整形或修整的运作美国传统〔modernize〕Older companies will need to modernize quickly if they are to survive in today's economy.老公司若要在今天的经济环境中生存，就需快速现代化。韦氏高阶〔naturalization〕The plant naturalises well in grass.这种植物适应了这个环境，在草中生长得很好。柯林斯高阶〔naturalize〕The plant naturalizes well in grass.这种植物适应了这个环境, 在草中生长得很好。外研社新世纪〔none〕None of my classmates survived the war.我的同学中无人自战争中生还美国传统〔peduncle〕Botany The stalk of an inflorescence or a stalk bearing a solitary flower in a one-flowered inflorescence.【植物学】 花梗：花序的花梗或单花花序中生有单花的花梗美国传统〔plesiosaur〕A large extinct marine reptile having paddlelike limbs that was common in Europe and North America during the Mesozoic Era.蛇颈龙属：常见于欧洲和北美洲中生代，有桨状肢已灭绝的一种大型海洋爬行动物美国传统〔proactive〕In order to survive the competition a company should be proactive not reactive.为了在竞争中生存, 公司应该积极主动而不是消极被动。外研社新世纪〔proactive〕In order to survive the competition a company should be proactive not reactive.要在竞争中生存下来，公司不应该消极应变，而应当先发制人。柯林斯高阶〔pupil〕Over a third of those now at secondary school in Wales attend schools with over 1,000 pupils.威尔士现在的初中生中有1/3以上的人就读的学校学生总数超过1,000人。柯林斯高阶〔qualified〕He's qualified to teach biology at high school level.他有资格教高中生物。朗文当代〔recruit〕Some parents don't think the military should be recruiting from high schools.一些家长认为军队不应在高中生中征兵。韦氏高阶〔routine〕They hire high-school students for routine work such as filing.他们聘请高中生来做文档归类的例行工作。韦氏高阶〔rule〕As long as you're living under our roof, you'll follow/obey our rules.只要你还在我们家中生活，你就得服从我们的规矩。韦氏高阶〔sauropterygian〕Any of various extinct aquatic reptiles of the superorder Sauropterygia that flourished during the Mesozoic Era and included the plesiosaurs.鳍龙：各种在中生代时期大量繁殖的鳍龙亚目已灭绝水生爬行动物，包括蛇颈龙美国传统〔sfumato〕The blurring or softening of sharp outlines in painting by subtle and gradual blending of one tone into another.渲染层次：通过细致地把一个色调调和到另一个色调而使油画中生硬的轮廓变模糊或变柔和美国传统〔social disease〕A disease having its highest incidence among socioeconomic groups predisposed to it by a given set of adverse living or working conditions.社会性疾病：社会经济团体中最容易发生的疾病，因在给定的一系列不利的环境中生活或工作美国传统〔so〕I was an only child, so that I had no experience of large families.我是独子, 所以我没有在大家庭中生活的经验。外研社新世纪〔stark〕He now faces the stark reality of life in prison.他现在要面对狱中生活的严酷现实了。牛津高阶〔street smarts〕Shrewd awareness of how to survive in an often hostile urban environment.生存竞争的机警性：对于如何在一经常充满敌意的都市环境中生存下来的机敏意识美国传统〔student〕Any high school student could tell you the answer.随便一个高中生都可以告诉你答案。牛津高阶〔survivorship〕Law The right of a person who survives a partner or joint owner to the entire ownership of something that was previously owned jointly.【法律】 遗产享有权：共有财产中生存者对死去的伙伴或财产共有人名下的财产享有的权利美国传统〔thermal pollution〕Industrial discharge of heated water into a river, lake, or other body of water, causing a rise in temperature that endangers aquatic life.热污染：将工业热水排入江河、湖泊或其它水体，引起温度升高危及水中生命美国传统〔tissue culture〕The technique or process of keeping tissue alive and growing in a culture medium.组织培养：使组织存活并在培养液中生长的技术和过程美国传统〔tunnel〕The caterpillars tunnel into the fruit to grow and mature.毛虫钻入果实, 并在其中生长为成虫。外研社新世纪〔tunnel〕The caterpillars tunnel into the fruit to grow and mature.毛虫钻入果实，并在其中生长为成虫。柯林斯高阶〔twin〕One of two offspring born at the same birth.双胞胎之一：在同一胎中生下的两个孩子中的一个美国传统〔undergraduate〕A high-school student who has not yet received a diploma.还未拿到文凭的高中生美国传统〔unflinching〕It is a brave and unflinching account of prison life.这是一篇对狱中生活大胆泼辣的报道。剑桥高阶〔vivid〕He gave a very vivid and often shocking account/description of his time in prison.他生动地讲述／描述了他的狱中生活，他说的常让人觉得很震惊。剑桥高阶〔wayside〕So why does one company survive a recession while its competitors fall by the wayside? 为什么有些公司能在萧条中生存，而其竞争者却纷纷落马呢？剑桥高阶〔welfare work〕Organized efforts by a community, an organization, or an agency to improve the socioeconomic conditions of disadvantaged groups in society.福利工作：由团体、社团或机构组织的、旨在提高社会中生活条件差的群体的社会经济状况工作美国传统〔wild〕The bird is too tame now to survive in the wild.这只鸟养得太温驯了，现在很难在野生环境中生存。牛津高阶〔wisdom〕In their infinite wisdom, they closed the swimming pool at the busiest time of year.他们自作聪明，在一年中生意最好的时候关闭了游泳池。牛津搭配〔woodland〕Some very rare and special plants grow in these woodlands.这片林地中生长着一些非常稀有和特别的植物。剑桥高阶Belinda gave a vibrant performance in the leading role in the school play.比琳达在学校表演中生气盎然地扮演了主角。剑桥国际Elaine and Ian have been living in wedded bliss for almost half a year now.现在伊莱恩与伊恩已在婚后的幸福中生活了近半年了。剑桥国际Rice thrives in this hot weather. 水稻在这种热天气中生长旺盛。译典通She says she would much rather have her baby at home than in hospital.她说她宁愿在家中生孩子，而不愿到医院去生。剑桥国际The base and stalks of fennel can be eaten raw in salad or cooked and eaten as a vegetable.茴香的根和茎能放在色拉中生食也能烧熟作蔬菜吃。剑桥国际The prisoners are forced to live in abominable conditions.犯人被迫在恶劣的环境中生活。剑桥国际There has been practically no improvement in living standards over the past decade.过去的十年中生活水平几乎没有提高。剑桥国际There is no substance in/to the allegation that he was bribed (= It is not true).对他受贿的指控完全是无中生有。剑桥国际These plants cannot survive in very cold conditions.这些植物无法在严寒的环境中生存。剑桥国际These plants grow well in dry soil/a dry climate.这些植物在干燥的土壤/气候中生长良好。剑桥国际They survived the rigours (= severe conditions) of the winter.他们在冬天的艰苦环境中生存了下来。剑桥国际Those plants can grow only in deep waters. 那些植物只能在深水中生长。译典通Without rules, people would live in a state of chaos. 若无规则，人们将在混乱状态中生活。译典通 |
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