| 单词 | 个物 |
| 释义 | DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔Creator〕This was the first object placed in the heavens by the Creator.这是造物主放置在天空中的第一个物体。外研社新世纪〔EQUAL/NOT EQUAL〕Eventually, if the population of one species rises too much a new epidemic will come along to redress the balance. 最终，如果一个物种的数量增加太多，就会出现一种新的流行病以恢复平衡。朗文写作活用〔acquisitive〕We live in an acquisitive society.我们生活在一个物欲横流的社会。外研社新世纪〔acquisitive〕We live in an acquisitive society.我们生活在一个物欲横流的社会。柯林斯高阶〔affinity〕There is a close affinity between these two species.这两个物种极为相似。牛津搭配〔age〕We live in a materialistic age.我们生活在一个物质主义的时代。麦克米伦高阶〔amensalism〕A symbiotic relationship between organisms in which one species is harmed or inhibited and the other species is unaffected.片害共栖：有机体之间共生的作用关系，一个物种受另一个物种侵害或抑制，而后者不受前者的影响美国传统〔ancestor〕The two species share a common ancestor.这两个物种有一个共同的祖先。牛津搭配〔ancestry〕The two species have developed from a common ancestry.这两个物种源自同一个祖先。牛津搭配〔blur〕The object was a dim blur in the moonlight.这个物体在月光下显得暗淡模糊。牛津搭配〔bob up〕Suddenly an object bobbed up from below the surface.突然, 一个物体从水下冒了出来。外研社新世纪〔bridle〕Nautical A span of chain, wire, or rope that can be secured at both ends to an object and slung from its center point.【航海】 系船索：能被缚在一个物体两端，并从其中心点吊起的链子、缆绳，绳索的跨绳美国传统〔characteristic〕The two species have several characteristics in common.这两个物种有几个共同的特征。牛津搭配〔circuit〕A closed, usually circular line that goes around an object or area.环形线，周线：通常为围绕一个物体或区域的圆形封闭线美国传统〔clade〕A group of organisms, such as a species, whose members share homologous features derived from a common ancestor.进化枝，分化枝：一个有机体群体，其成员有从一个共同祖先获得的同源特征，如一个物种美国传统〔combine〕The teams belong to a combine that scouts new players.这些球队同属于一个物色新球员的联盟组织。韦氏高阶〔competition〕Ecology The simultaneous demand by two or more organisms for limited environmental resources, such as nutrients, living space, or light.【生态学】 生态环境：两个或多个物种同时对有限环境资源的需求，如营养、生存空间或光照美国传统〔conspicuity tape〕Highly reflective tape, used especially as a safety enhancement to make an object more noticeable.反光警告带：通常作为增加安全手段的高度反射带，用来使一个物体更引人注意美国传统〔course〕I have to take a physics course/class.我得参加一个物理课程。牛津高阶〔diverge〕The two species diverged millions of years ago.这两个物种从数百万年前开始朝不同方向演变。朗文当代〔duad〕A unit of two objects; a pair.有两个物体的单位；一对美国传统〔dual〕An inflected form of a noun, adjective, pronoun, or verb used with two items or people.双数格：用于两个物体或人时名词、形容词、代词或动词的曲折变化词形美国传统〔effector〕Computer Science A device used to produce a desired change in an object in response to input.【计算机科学】 试验器，格式控制符，应变器：一种用于在一个物体中对应输入产生一个预期变化的设备美国传统〔electroform〕To produce or reproduce (an object) by electrodeposition on a mold.电铸：用电淀积方法在一模子上制作或重制（一个物品）美国传统〔energy level〕The energy characteristic of a stationary state of a physical system, especially a quantum mechanical system.能级：具有一个物理系统尤指一个量子机械系统的稳定状态特性的能量美国传统〔escape velocity〕The minimum velocity that a body must attain to overcome the gravitational attraction of another body, such as the earth.逃逸速度，脱离速度：一个物体为了摆脱另一物体万有引力的作用而必须具有的速度，例如地球的第二宇宙速度美国传统〔ethogram〕A pictorial catalog of the behavioral patterns of an organism or a species.习性谱：一个有机生物体或一个物种所特有的行为模式的图式目录美国传统〔extinct〕The species is almost extinct.这个物种几近灭绝。外研社新世纪〔female〕Females of this species weigh 8 to 10 pounds.这个物种的雌性重8到10磅。韦氏高阶〔fetish〕Something, such as a material object or a nonsexual part of the body, that arouses sexual desire and may become necessary for sexual gratification.恋物情结：一个物体或身体上能引起性欲并可能成为性满足必需物的非性部分美国传统〔flunk out〕The physics professor was pushing hard to flunk me out of college.这个物理教授极力想把我开除出学校。外研社新世纪〔form〕These nouns refer to the external outline of a thing.这些名词指的是一个物体的外部曲线。美国传统〔friction〕The rubbing of one object or surface against another.摩擦：将一个物体与另一物体的表面互相摩擦美国传统〔gradient〕Physics The rate at which a physical quantity, such as temperature or pressure, changes relative to change in a given variable, especially distance.【物理学】 梯度：一个物理量，如温度或压力，相对于另一给定可变量（尤指距离）的变化的变化率美国传统〔handedness〕Chemistry Physics The property that distinguishes an asymmetric from its mirror image but not from a rotated object.【化学】 【物理学】 旋向性：一种从一个物体的镜像而不是从转动的物体中分辨其不对称性的特点美国传统〔header〕One that fits a head on an object.装盖者：将盖子装在某个物体上的人（物）美国传统〔height〕The object had clearly fallen from a considerable height.这个物体显然是从相当高的地方坠落下来的。牛津搭配〔hybridize〕Hybridising the two species will reduce the red to orange.将这两个物种杂交后颜色会由红色淡化成橙色。柯林斯高阶〔hybridize〕Hybridizing the two species will reduce the red to orange.把这两个物种杂交会使红色淡化为橙色。外研社新世纪〔hysteresis〕The lagging of an effect behind its cause, as when the change in magnetism of a body lags behind changes in the magnetic field.滞后现象：一个结果在原因之后拖沓，比如一个物体的磁化变化要比一个磁场变化慢美国传统〔impact〕The striking of one body against another; collision.碰击，撞击：一个物体对另一个物体的击打；碰撞美国传统〔impenetrability〕The inability of two bodies to occupy the same space at the same time.不可入性：两个物体不能在同一时间占据同一个空间美国传统〔indistinguishable〕The male of the species is almost indistinguishable from the female.这个物种的雄性和雌性几乎分辨不出。牛津高阶〔induce〕To produce (radioactivity, for example) artificially by bombardment of a substance with neutrons, gamma rays, and other particles.感生：通过用中子流、ｒ射线线和其它一些粒子流射向一个物质而产生（例如，放射现象）美国传统〔inelastic collision〕A collision between two particles in which part of their kinetic energy is transformed to another form of energy. The total amount of energy remains the same.非弹性碰撞：两个物体间的互相碰撞，在这个碰撞过程中，它们的一部分动能转化为其它能量形式。能量的总和不变美国传统〔interspace〕A space between two things; an interval.空隙：两个物体之间的空间；间隙美国传统〔isomorph〕An object, an organism, or a substance exhibiting isomorphism.同构体; 异质同形体：显示了同态性或同晶性的一个物体，一个有机体，或一种物质美国传统〔juncture〕A place where two things are joined; a junction or joint.接合点：两个物体被接合在一起的地方；交接处或接头美国传统〔karyotype〕The characterization of the chromosomal complement of an individual or a species, including number, form, and size of the chromosomes.染色体组型：单个的或一个物种的染色体配对物的特征，包括染色体的数目、形状和大小美国传统〔kinematics〕The branch of mechanics that studies the motion of a body or a system of bodies without consideration given to its mass or the forces acting on it.运动学：力学的一个分支，研究一个物体或物体系统的运动，而不考虑加在物体上的质量或力美国传统〔level〕Being at the same height or position as another; even.相齐的：与另一个物体在同一高度或位置的；水平的美国传统〔limbo〕The species was rescued from the limbo of effective extinction in 1981.这个物种于1981年得到援救, 从灭绝的深渊被拉了回来。外研社新世纪〔macrophysics〕The branch of physics that deals with objects and phenomena large enough to be measured and observed.宏观物理学：以能够测量和观察到的物体和现象为研究对象的一个物理学分支美国传统〔magnetization〕The process of making a substance temporarily or permanently magnetic, as by insertion in a magnetic field.磁化：使一个物体具有暂时或永久性磁性的过程，例如把一个物体放入磁物中美国传统〔magnet〕An object that is surrounded by a magnetic field and that has the property, either natural or induced, of attracting iron or steel.磁体：处于磁场包围中的一个物体，具有天生的或者是引发的吸引铁或钢的特性美国传统〔materialism〕Leo is a materialist, living for life's little luxuries.利奥是个物质享乐主义者，生活的乐趣就在一些小享受上。柯林斯高阶〔materialistic〕During the 1980s Britain became a very materialistic society.20世纪80年代期间，英国变成一个物质至上的社会。柯林斯高阶〔micrograph〕A drawing or photographic reproduction of an object as viewed through a microscope.显微照片；微观图：一个物体的图画或照片复制品，象透过显微镜看到的物像一样美国传统〔mind〕Meditation involves focusing the mind on a single object or word.冥想需要把思想集中在一个物体或单词上。朗文当代〔neoteny〕Retention of juvenile characteristics in the adults of a species, as among certain amphibians.动态持续：尤指某个物种在成熟期仍保持幼年特征美国传统〔nosepiece〕The part of a microscope, often rotatable, to which one or more objective lenses are attached.换镜旋座：显微镜一部分，通常为可为围的，连接一个或多个物体透镜美国传统〔pane〕One of the flat surfaces or facets of an object, such as a bolt, having many sides.方框：一个物体有许多边的表面或平面中的一个，如一个螺钉美国传统〔percussion instrument〕An instrument, such as a drum, xylophone, piano, or maraca, in which sound is produced by one object striking another.打击乐器：一类乐器，如鼓、木琴、钢琴或响葫芦，其声音通过一个物体敲击另一物体发出美国传统〔phase〕These nouns refer to a particular or possible way of viewing something, such as an object, a situation, or a process.这些名词均指观察某些事物，如一个物体、一种情形或一个过程的特殊的或可能的方式。美国传统〔phyletic〕Of or relating to the evolutionary descent and development of a species or group of organisms; phylogenetic.系统发育的；线系的，种族的：一个物种或一群有机物的进化和发展的；或与之有关的；系统发育的美国传统〔polygenesis〕Derivation of a species or type from more than one ancestor or germ cell.多源发生说；多细胞繁殖：从一个以上的祖先或初始细胞衍生成为一个物种或一种类型美国传统〔presence〕The radar reported a presence.雷达报告发现一个物体。英汉大词典〔psychometry〕The ability or art of divining information about people or events associated with an object solely by touching or being near to it.触物占卜术：通过触摸或靠近一个物体来预测与该物相关联的人或事件的情况的能力或技艺美国传统〔quincunx〕An arrangement of five objects with one at each corner of a rectangle or square and one at the center.梅花形五点排列：将五个物体分别安排在一个长方形或正方形的四个边角和一个中心里美国传统〔radiate〕To irradiate or illuminate (an object).照亮：照亮或照明（一个物体）美国传统〔reducible〕The structure of the universe may not be reducible to a problem in physics.宇宙的构造或许并不能简化为一个物理问题。柯林斯高阶〔represent〕They have a collection of animals representing more than 50 species.他们收藏的动物标本涵盖50多个物种。韦氏高阶〔resemble〕The two species resemble each other.两个物种很相像。麦克米伦高阶〔set〕These two species share a common set of characteristics.这两个物种有一组共同特征。牛津搭配〔shock wave〕A large-amplitude compression wave, as that produced by an explosion or by supersonic motion of a body in a medium.冲击波：一种大振幅的压缩波，由爆炸或一个物体在一个媒介中的超音速运动产生美国传统〔silver-plate〕To coat (an object) with a thin layer of silver, especially by electroplating.镀银于：给（一个物体）镀上薄薄的一层银，尤指通过电镀美国传统〔soakage〕The amount of liquid that soaks into, through, or out of an object.渗透量：被吸进、吸过或吸出一个物体的量美国传统〔stick〕To thrust or push (a pointed instrument) into or through another object.刺入，穿入：把（一个尖物体）刺进、刺穿或推入另一个物体美国传统〔surrogate〕One that takes the place of another; a substitute.替代品：取代另一个物品位置的物品；代用品美国传统〔survey〕The survey covered 74 species.这次调查覆盖了 74 个物种。牛津搭配〔survival〕They are working to ensure the continued survival of this species.他们正致力于确保这个物种能继续存活下去。牛津搭配〔taboo〕An object, a word, or an act protected by such a prohibition.禁忌物，禁忌语，禁忌的行为：受到这样一种禁忌保护的一个物体、词语或行为美国传统〔talisman〕An object marked with magic signs and believed to confer on its bearer supernatural powers or protection.护身符：上面画有魔力符号并被相信能给它的佩戴者带来超自然力量或保护的一个物体美国传统〔tendril〕A twisting, threadlike structure by which a twining plant, such as a grape or cucumber, grasps an object or a plant for support.卷须：一种缠绕状的、象线一样的组织，通过缠绕植物如葡萄或黄瓜来抓紧一个物体或一株植物以寻求支撑美国传统〔third dimension〕The quality of depth or thickness in an object or a space.第三维：一个物体或空间的深度或厚度特性美国传统〔threesome〕A group of three persons or things.三个的一组：三人或三个物体构成一组美国传统〔translation〕Physics Motion of a body in which every point of the body moves parallel to and the same distance as every other point of the body; nonrotational displacement.【物理学】 平移：一个物体的运动，指该物体的每个点都平行于另一个物体每一个点的移动，并且距离相同；非旋转性位移美国传统〔transmittance〕Physics The ratio of the radiant energy transmitted to the total radiant energy incident on a given body.【物理学】 透射：透过特定物体的辐射能量与射入这个物体的总辐射能量之比美国传统〔triangular〕Relating to or involving three entities, such as three people, objects, or ideas.三方的：与三方有关的或涉及三方的，如三个人、三个物体或想法美国传统〔triboelectricity〕An electrical charge produced by friction between two objects.摩擦电：由两个物体摩擦产生的电荷美国传统〔twist tie〕A short length of wire encased in a strip of paper, plastic, or foil, designed to be twisted around an item or items as a fastener.扣式扭线环：包在一片纸张、塑料或锡箔纸中的一小段铁线，作为扣件缠绕在一个或多个物品周围美国传统〔type specimen〕The individual specimen used as a basis for determining the characteristics of a species.模式标本：用来作为确定一个物种基本特点的单个物种美国传统〔vegetable〕First think of an object and tell us if it is animal, vegetable or mineral.首先想象一个物体并告诉我们它是动物、植物还是矿物。剑桥高阶〔ventilate〕To expose (a substance) to the circulation of fresh air, as to retard spoilage.为…开通气孔：把（一个物体）暴露到新鲜空气的循环中以减缓损坏美国传统〔vergence〕The inward or outward turning of one or both eyes that occurs when focusing on an object.注视点：目光集中在一个物体上时，单颗或两颗眼珠向内或向外的转动美国传统〔weight〕A measure of the heaviness of an object.重量：一个物体的重量的度量法美国传统〔windshield〕A shield placed to protect an object from the wind.风挡：为防止一个物体受风吹而安置的保护物美国传统Compute the ratio of the object's height to its weight.计算出这个物体的高度和重量之比。剑桥国际The greater the mass of an object, the greater its gravitational pull.一个物体质量越大，引力越大。剑桥国际With unwearied diligence, his eyes pursued the object till it gradually disappeared. 他的眼光毫无松懈地追踪著这个物体，直到它逐渐消失。译典通 |
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