单词 | shade |
释义 | DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔BETTER〕The generous response of the public to the disaster puts the government's contribution somewhat in the shade. 公众对这次灾难的慷慨反应使得政府的捐助有点黯然失色。朗文写作活用〔BUT〕Some house plants thrive if placed near a window with plenty of sunlight while others prefer to be in a more shaded spot. 有些室内盆栽植物在阳光充足的窗口附近会长得很茂盛,而另外一些则适合在较阴暗的地方生长。朗文写作活用〔COLOUR〕I'm looking for a deeper shade of purple to paint the bedroom. 我在找一种更深的紫色来粉刷卧室。朗文写作活用〔COLOUR〕In the fall, the woods are full of countless shades of brown, yellow and orange. 秋天,树林里到处是深浅不一的褐色、黄色和橙色,多得无穷无尽。朗文写作活用〔COLOUR〕Valerie's eyes are a beautiful shade of blue. 瓦莱丽的双眼是好看的蓝色。朗文写作活用〔COLOUR〕When buying make-up, choose the right shade to match your skin. 购买化妆品时;要选择适合自己皮肤的色调。朗文写作活用〔Circassian walnut〕A type of English walnut, patterned with swirls and curves in shades of brown or with occasional black streaks, used for veneer and cabinetwork.英国胡桃木:一种英国胡桃木材,棕色阴影上有螺旋形和弧形图案,偶有黑色条纹,用于薄木板和细木工美国传统〔Hades〕This netherworld kingdom, the abode of the shades of the dead.冥府:冥界的王国,死人幽灵的居所美国传统〔LUCKY〕Some plants actually prefer a lot of shade, which is fortunate for gardeners choosing plants for gloomy corners. 有些植物反而喜欢阴暗,这对想找些植物种在阴暗角落里的花匠来说真是好事。朗文写作活用〔ON/ON TOP OF〕Floating plants are useful because they shade the surface of the water. 浮水植物有助荫蔽水面。朗文写作活用〔affirmatively〕Dr Sinclair's affirmative nod seemed a shade reluctant.辛克莱博士虽然点头表示了同意,但还显得有点不情愿。柯林斯高阶〔alternation〕Flowers and trees are planted to produce an attractive alternation of light and shade in the garden.种植鲜花与树木以期在花园里营造光影婆娑的动人景致。剑桥高阶〔arch〕The vines were trained over an arch, providing shade as well as fruit.葡萄藤整修成拱形,既能遮荫又能结果。剑桥高阶〔autumnal〕We used shades of gold and green to give the room a fresh, autumnal look.我们用金色和绿色的色调为房间平添了一种清爽的秋日感觉。柯林斯高阶〔barnyard〕Barnyards shaded by trees are most likely to tempt fowl out.树木成荫的谷仓场院最有可能把家禽引出来。外研社新世纪〔body〕The only shade was under the body of the plane.唯一的阴凉处是飞机机身下面。柯林斯高阶〔cAMP〕The travellers camped under the shade of trees.这些旅行者在树阴下露宿。21世纪英汉〔canopy〕A canopy of apple-trees (或An apple-tree canopy) shades the dooryard.一片苹果树荫遮蔽着门前庭院。英汉大词典〔chiaroscuro〕The technique of using light and shade in pictorial representation.明暗对照法:绘画中使用光线和阴影的技巧美国传统〔close〕That's not exactly the shade of blue, but it's close.那不完全是蓝色,但很接近。麦克米伦高阶〔colouring〕Choose shades which tone in with your natural colouring.选择与你本身肤色相称的颜色。外研社新世纪〔concord〕He was aiming for a pure concord of colour through the interplay of various shades.他的目标是通过不同色调的相互作用达到色彩的完美协调。外研社新世纪〔contour〕These subtle, translucent matt shades can be contoured and layered for a really natural look.可为这些隐约、半透明的阴影勾画出轮廓并叠加上色, 从而使其看起来更自然。外研社新世纪〔cool〕She left the afternoon sun for the cool of the shade.她避开下午的阳光走到阴凉处。剑桥高阶〔crosshatch〕To mark or shade with two or more sets of intersecting parallel lines.用相交线表示阴影:用两组或多组相交平行线来标记或表现阴影美国传统〔curtain〕Material that hangs in a window or other opening as a decoration, shade, or screen.窗帘,门帘:挂在窗户或其它开口处作为装饰物、遮光物或遮蔽物的织物美国传统〔dappled〕Sometimes I carry a book out under the pear trees and sit in the dappled shade.有时我会拿着一本书去梨树底下, 坐在斑驳的树影里看。外研社新世纪〔dilute〕The paint can be diluted with water to make a lighter shade.这颜料可用水稀释以使色度淡一些。牛津高阶〔dirt〕They all sit on the dirt in the dappled shade of a tree.他们全都坐在斑驳树阴下的泥土地上。柯林斯高阶〔down〕Please pull down the window shade. = Please pull the window shade down.请拉下百叶窗。韦氏高阶〔down〕The window shades were down.百叶窗拉下来了。韦氏高阶〔filter〕Sunlight filtered through the drawn shades.阳光从拉下的窗帘里透了进来。英汉大词典〔gloom〕To make dark, shaded, or obscure.使变黑,变暗,使模糊美国传统〔grisaille〕A style of monochromatic painting in shades of gray, used especially for the representation of relief sculpture.灰色模拟浮雕画法:一种用浓淡不同的灰色作画的单色画法,尤指模拟浮雕的画法美国传统〔grow〕This plant grows best in the shade.这种植物在背阴处长得最好。剑桥高阶〔hachure〕One of the short lines used on maps to shade or to indicate slopes and their degree and direction.阴影线:地图上使用的一种短线,用于表示不同的明暗程度或山坡及其坡度和方向美国传统〔hint〕Choose a shade with a hint of pink.请选一种带一点粉色的颜色吧。外研社新世纪〔holland〕A cotton or linen fabric, usually sized or glazed, that is used especially for window shades, bookbinding, and upholstery.荷兰麻布:通常上过浆或磨光的棉质或麻质布,尤用做窗布、书背及室内装潢美国传统〔imaginable〕They had every imaginable shade of green.什么样的绿色他们都有。牛津搭配〔improbable〕Her hair was an improbable shade of yellow.她的头发带有怪怪的黄色。牛津高阶〔in the shade of〕It was a hot sunny day, but luckily their seats for the game were in the shade.那天艳阳高照,不过幸运的是他们观看比赛的座位在阴凉处。韦氏高阶〔in the shade of〕We sat in the shade of a willow tree.我们坐在柳荫下。韦氏高阶〔laze〕They lazed in the shade of the trees.他们懒洋洋地待在树荫下。外研社新世纪〔leave〕The black locust leaves out later than the other shade trees.洋槐比其他绿荫树晚长叶。英汉大词典〔light〕Lighter shades suit you best.较浅色的衣服对你最合适。牛津高阶〔lilac〕All shades of mauve, lilac, lavender and purple were fashionable.所有木槿紫、丁香紫、薰衣草紫和紫罗兰紫的色调都是很时尚的。外研社新世纪〔lilac〕All shades of mauve, lilac, lavender and purple were fashionable.深深浅浅的各种木槿色、丁香色、熏衣草色和紫色都是流行色。柯林斯高阶〔lower〕Lower the window shade,please.请拉下遮光窗帘。21世纪英汉〔lurid〕That's a very lurid shade of lipstick she's wearing.她口红抹得太艳了。剑桥高阶〔mass〕An area of unified light, shade, or color in a painting.同色的扩散形状:一幅画上统一的光、影或颜色的一大片美国传统〔mottled〕Spotted or blotched with different shades or colors.斑驳的:有不同深浅或颜色的斑点或大片污渍的美国传统〔mottle〕To mark with spots or blotches of different shades or colors.使有杂色:使呈不同深浅或颜色的斑点或大片污渍美国传统〔move back〕I was getting too hot and moved back into the shade.我太热了, 于是又回到了阴凉处。外研社新世纪〔move〕The picnickers moved into the shade of a tree.野餐者移入树荫。英汉大词典〔move〕We moved into the shade.我们走到阴凉处。韦氏高阶〔natural〕For a comfortable country look select shades of browns, greens, and naturals.要想营造宜人的乡村风情, 选择深浅不同的褐色、绿色和土黄色。外研社新世纪〔paint〕The living room was painted in pastel shades of pink and blue.起居室被漆成淡雅的粉色和蓝色。朗文当代〔palm〕He sat in the shade beneath the palms.他坐在棕榈树的树荫下。英汉大词典〔partial〕These plants prefer full sun or partial shade.这些植物比较喜欢全日照或部分日照。韦氏高阶〔pastel〕The room is painted in a pastel shade of blue.这个房间被粉刷成浅蓝色。韦氏高阶〔pitch〕We pitched camp/our tent in the shade.我们在阴凉处安营/搭起帐篷。剑桥高阶〔pull up〕I pulled up the shade.我拉上卷帘。韦氏高阶〔put/leave sb in the shade〕Although I thought I'd done well, my sister's exam results put mine in the shade.尽管我认为自己考得不错,但我妹妹的考试成绩让我相形见绌。剑桥高阶〔queer〕The sky was a queer shade of red.天空有一抹怪异的红色。韦氏高阶〔read〕Under the shaded light her expression was difficult to read.她的表情隐在阴影中,很难读懂。柯林斯高阶〔red〕He blushed an interesting shade of red.他脸红了, 样子十分有趣。外研社新世纪〔require〕These plants absolutely require shade.这些植物必须养在阴凉处。牛津搭配〔rest up〕They rested up in the shade of a tree.他们在树荫下休息。外研社新世纪〔rest〕The workers were resting in the shade.工人们在阴凉处休息。韦氏高阶〔run〕Shades run from white to dark grey.颜色的浓淡从白到深灰,色色俱全。英汉大词典〔section〕To shade or crosshatch (part of a drawing) to indicate sections.画剖面:通过给(画的一部分)加不同的阴暗色度或画交叉平行线来显示剖面美国传统〔shade in〕After drawing the shape, you can shade in.画完轮廓后,你就可以画阴影了。21世纪英汉〔shade tree〕A tree planted chiefly to provide shade from sunlight.荫影树:主要用来提供阴凉的树美国传统〔shaded〕The shaded area on the map represents his property.地图上的阴影部分表示他的地产。外研社新世纪〔shades〕Shades of my father!让人想起了我父亲!外研社新世纪〔shade〕A good artist can produce a very realistic effect using only light and shade.高明的艺术家只用明暗色调就能创造出一种栩栩如生的效果。剑桥高阶〔shade〕After a while, each year began to shade into the next.转眼之间,一年便开始悄然转入下一年。麦克米伦高阶〔shade〕Alexis walked up the coast, and resumed his reading in the shade of an overhanging cliff.亚历克西斯顺着海岸前行,走到一处悬崖下的阴凉地又重新开始阅读。柯林斯高阶〔shade〕All shades of political opinion were represented at the conference.会议上发表了各种不同的政治观点。麦克米伦高阶〔shade〕As the dusk shaded into night, we drove slowly through narrow alleys.夜幕渐渐降临,我们驱车在狭窄的胡同里缓慢前行。柯林斯高阶〔shade〕Don't you think those trousers are a shade too tight? 难道你不觉得那条裤子有点儿太紧吗?剑桥高阶〔shade〕He looked a shade sulky.他看上去有点生气。英汉大词典〔shade〕He used his hand as a shade as he looked out into the bright sunlight.他用手作遮挡向外面明亮的阳光望去。韦氏高阶〔shade〕His body language could shade the meaning of his words.他的肢体语言可以让他话语的含义发生细微的变化。外研社新世纪〔shade〕His impatience shaded into anger.他由不耐烦逐渐变成了愤怒。朗文当代〔shade〕His naturalism shades over to obscure fantasy.他的自然主义逐渐向模糊的幻想转化。英汉大词典〔shade〕Hong Kong's metro really puts our public transport system in the shade.香港地铁真的让我们的公交系统相形见绌。麦克米伦高阶〔shade〕I shaded my eyes from the sun.我遮住眼睛以避阳光。牛津同义词〔shade〕I found the food a shade disappointing.我觉得食物有点儿令人失望。外研社新世纪〔shade〕I searched for a patch of shade to rest in.我想找一块儿阴凉处休息。牛津搭配〔shade〕I tried hard but her work put mine in the shade.我费了很大力气,但她的成果让我相形见绌。牛津高阶〔shade〕I was sitting in the shade.我正坐在阴凉处。牛津搭配〔shade〕I'd like you to shade in all the triangles.我希望你们在所有的三角形里都画上阴影。麦克米伦高阶〔shade〕I'm going to shade this part in.我要把这一部份画得再暗一些。牛津高阶〔shade〕In the mornings the sky appeared a heavy shade of mottled gray.清晨,天空呈现出斑驳的深灰色。柯林斯高阶〔shade〕Jeremy shaded his aching eyes, and wished it would rain.杰里米遮着自己疼痛的眼睛,期盼天会下雨。麦克米伦高阶〔shade〕Let's move into the shade.咱们到树荫里去吧。牛津搭配〔shade〕Let’s sit in the shade for a while.咱们在阴凉处坐一会儿吧。牛津高阶〔shade〕Look at all these kids' games – shades of my childhood.瞧瞧孩子们玩的所有这些游戏,这让我想起了童年时光。麦克米伦高阶〔shade〕Most plants prefer to be lightly shaded from direct, hot sunlight.大多数植物都要尽量避免强光直射。柯林斯高阶〔shade〕Our new car cost us a shade more/less than we were expecting it to.我们买新车所花的钱比我们预期的要多/少一点儿。剑桥高阶〔shade〕Rembrandt's skilful use of light and shade to create the atmosphere of movement.伦勃朗为营造一种动态效果而对光线和阴影的巧妙运用柯林斯高阶〔shade〕She shaded her eyes against the sun.她遮住眼睛避免阳光直射。牛津高阶〔shade〕She shaded her eyes from the sun with her hand.她用手遮在眼睛上方挡阳光。英汉大词典〔shade〕She shaded in the circles in the last two letters.她把最后两个字母的圈圈颜色涂深。朗文当代〔shade〕She was a shade under five feet tall.她身高差一点到五英尺。朗文当代〔shade〕She was sitting in the shade of a large oak tree.她坐在一棵大橡树的树阴下。朗文当代〔shade〕The shade on the lamp was slightly crooked.灯罩稍有些歪。朗文当代〔shade〕The shaded part of the graph represents the amount of sales.图表上的阴影处代表销量。韦氏高阶〔shade〕The actor still remained in the shade.那演员仍然默默无闻。英汉大词典〔shade〕The areas affected by the flood have been shaded on the map.受水灾影响的地区在图上以阴影标示。麦克米伦高阶〔shade〕The article shaded the truth by revealing only one side of the story.文章通过仅揭示了事情的一个方面而掩盖了真相。韦氏高阶〔shade〕The broad avenues are shaded by splendid trees.宽阔的大道荫庇在大树下。剑桥高阶〔shade〕The brother and sister have red hair of the same shade.兄妹俩有着同样深浅的红头发。英汉大词典〔shade〕The children played in/under the shade of a large beach umbrella.孩子们在一把巨大的沙滩遮阳伞下的阴凉处玩耍。剑桥高阶〔shade〕The courtyard was shaded by high trees.庭院荫庇在大树下。牛津高阶〔shade〕The fields are shaded by trees.原野上树木成荫。外研社新世纪〔shade〕The journey took us a shade over/under three hours.旅途花了我们3个小时多一点儿/近3个小时。剑桥高阶〔shade〕The painter used different textures and shades to represent the seasons.画家用不同的质感与色度来表现季节。麦克米伦高阶〔shade〕The painting needs more light and shade.这幅画明暗层次不够。牛津高阶〔shade〕The results were a shade better than we expected.结果比我们预计的要稍好。朗文当代〔shade〕The room has been decorated in pastel shades (= soft and light colours) throughout.整个房间采用了清淡柔和的色彩作装饰。剑桥高阶〔shade〕The rooms were decorated in delicate pastel shades.这些房间装饰基调柔和淡雅。牛津搭配〔shade〕The sun was hot, and there were no trees to offer us shade.太阳火辣辣的,没有树给我们遮阳。剑桥高阶〔shade〕The temperature can reach 40°C in the shade.背阴处温度可达 40°C。牛津高阶〔shade〕The temperature was over 90 degrees in the shade.背阴处的气温超过 90 度。朗文当代〔shade〕The tree provided plenty of shade.这棵树提供了大片的树荫。韦氏高阶〔shade〕The trees provide shade for the animals in the summer.夏天,这些树为动物提供乘凉的地方。牛津高阶〔shade〕The walls are light blue and the door a deeper shade.墙是浅蓝色的,门的颜色则稍深一点。英汉大词典〔shade〕The walls were painted in two shades of green.墙壁是用深浅两种绿色油漆的。柯林斯高阶〔shade〕The word has many shades of meaning.这个词有很多层意思。牛津高阶〔shade〕Their views shade into the policies of the extreme left of the party.他们的观点逐渐演变成党内极左派的政策。剑桥高阶〔shade〕There are several shades of meaning in that sentence.那句话有多层意思。剑桥高阶〔shade〕There is room in the Democratic party for many shades of opinion.民主党能容纳许多不同政见。朗文当代〔shade〕These plants grow well in shade.这些植物在背阴处长得好。韦氏高阶〔shade〕These plants will grow happily in a sunny or partially shaded spot.这些植物在阳光充足或有部分光线照射的地方长势良好。柯林斯高阶〔shade〕They were sitting under the shade of an umbrella.他们正坐在遮阳伞下享受阴凉。牛津搭配〔shade〕This hair colouring comes in several shades.这种染发剂有几种深浅不同的颜色。剑桥高阶〔shade〕This plant prefers a lightly shaded position.这种植物适宜放在略微阴凉的地方。牛津搭配〔shade〕To cause shade in or on.使阴暗:在…上或在…中形成阴影美国传统〔shade〕Towels in warm shades can soften the room.暖色调的毛巾会令房间变得柔和。牛津搭配〔shade〕Umbrellas shade outdoor cafes.露天小餐馆撑伞遮阳。外研社新世纪〔shade〕We sat down in the shade of the wall.我们在墙根的背阴处坐下。牛津高阶〔shade〕We sat in the shade and ate our lunch.我们坐在阴凉处吃午饭。麦克米伦高阶〔shade〕You can't look directly into it; you've got to shade your eyes or close them altogether.你不能直视它,必须遮住眼睛或索性闭上。柯林斯高阶〔shadow〕To cast a shadow on; shade.投阴影于;使有阴影美国传统〔shady〕Full of shade; shaded.遮阴的:充满阴蔽的;阴凉的美国传统〔shelter〕We sat in the shade, sheltering from the sun.我们坐在背阴处,没有晒到太阳。朗文当代〔sickly〕Wallpapers for children too often come only in sickly pastel shades.给孩子们用的墙纸往往颜色苍白暗淡。柯林斯高阶〔siesta〕Lots of people were taking a short siesta in the shade.很多人在阴凉处小睡。牛津搭配〔soft〕Her bedroom was decorated in soft shades of pink and blue.她的卧室用柔和的粉红色和蓝色装饰。麦克米伦高阶〔squat〕They squatted down to wait in the shade.他们蹲在阴凉处等候。英汉大词典〔streak〕Fine shades of grey streaked his dark hair.他的黑发间有几丝白发。外研社新世纪〔streak〕Fine shades of grey streaked his dark hair.他的黑发间有几丝白发。柯林斯高阶〔stump〕To shade (a drawing) with a stump.用擦笔调整铅笔画的色调美国传统〔subtle〕The room was painted a subtle shade of pink.房间被刷成了淡粉色。剑桥高阶〔summerhouse〕A small, roofed structure in a park or garden affording shade and rest; a gazebo.凉亭:公园或花园中一种有顶的小型建筑,供乘凉和休息;凉亭美国传统〔tea〕We sat in the shade of a tree, sipping tea and eating scones.我们坐在树阴下,边品茶边吃烤饼。剑桥高阶〔thatch〕We ate lunch in the shade under the thatch of a beachfront restaurant.我们在海滨餐厅草棚下的阴凉处吃的午餐。韦氏高阶〔tint〕A shade of a color, especially a pale or delicate variation.色调:一种色泽,尤指苍白或细微的变化美国传统〔tint〕Green has many different shades and tints.绿色分很多不同的色度与色调。外研社新世纪〔tone〕The general effect in painting of light, color, and shade.色调:油画中光线,颜色和明暗形成的总体效果美国传统〔tongue〕The dog lay in a patch of shade with its tongue hanging out.那条狗躺在一块阴凉处,舌头耷拉在嘴外面。牛津搭配〔tree〕We sat under a tree for shade.我们坐在树下乘凉。剑桥高阶〔turn〕She turned a deathly shade of white when she heard the news.她听到这个消息时面如死灰。牛津高阶〔two-tone〕Having two colors or two shades of a single color.有两种颜色或同一颜色的二个色调的美国传统〔unappealing〕The room was painted in an unappealing shade of brown.这屋子漆成了难看的棕色。牛津高阶〔unbecoming〕She was wearing an unbecoming shade of purple.她穿着一身不相配的紫色衣服。牛津高阶〔varnish〕Her nails were varnished a brilliant shade of red.她的指甲上涂了一层鲜亮的红指甲油。牛津高阶〔varnish〕The varnish comes in six natural wood shades.有6种天然木色的清漆可选。外研社新世纪〔vignette〕An unbordered picture, often a portrait, that shades off into the surrounding color at the edges.虚光照:没有边的画像,色彩消失在它周围颜色之中美国传统〔visor〕I put down the sun visor to shade my eyes from the light.我拉下遮阳板来遮挡耀眼的阳光。柯林斯高阶〔warm〕The room was decorated in warm shades of red and orange.这房间是用红和橙的这些暖色调装饰的。牛津高阶〔where〕We sat down where there was some shade.我们在阴凉处坐了下来。韦氏高阶A good artist can produce a very realistic effect using only light and shade.一个好的艺术家能用明暗色调创造出一种栩栩如生的效果。剑桥国际At the horizon, the hills shade off into a pale purple.地平线处的群山逐渐变成了淡紫色。剑桥国际I think he took that joke just a shade too far.我认为他的玩笑开得有些太过分了。剑桥国际It is difficult to convey delicate shades of meaning in a translation. 在译文中传达意义上精微的差别是很不容易的。译典通Nothing will grow in the shaded part of the garden.花园里的荫蔽处不会有植物生长。剑桥国际She was wearing a black leather jacket and shades.她穿了一件黑色的皮茄克,戴着太阳镜。剑桥国际The shaded areas of the plans show where the houses will be built.设计图上涂有阴影的部分表示这将是建造房子的地方。剑桥国际The bridesmaids wore dresses of a delicate pastel shade of pink.伴娘们身着清淡柔和的粉红衣服。剑桥国际The date palm gives some shade to the house in the summer. 夏天时,枣椰树给房子遮阴。译典通The ground under the trees was checkered with sunlight and shade. 树丛下的地面光影交错。译典通The houses were painted various shades of rose (= pink).这些房子被漆成深浅不同的玫瑰色。剑桥国际The journey took us a shade over/under three hours.旅途花了我们三个多小时/不到三个小时的时间。剑桥国际The lamps all had matching purple shades.这些灯都有与之相配的紫色灯罩。剑桥国际The paint was a lovely shade of light green.该油漆有一种很恬适的淡绿色的色调。剑桥国际The place where they sat was shaded from the sun by green awnings. 他们坐的地方有绿色的天篷遮阴。译典通The publication of this new handbook has thrown the old one into the shade. 这本新手册的出版使旧作相形见绌。译典通Their house is decorated in pastel shades (=colours).他们的房子装饰成轻柔淡雅的色彩。剑桥国际Their kitchen is painted an unusual shade of yellow/an unusual yellow shade.他们的厨房被漆成一种独特的黄颜色。剑桥国际There is almost no shade in the desert.沙漠里几乎没有阴凉处。剑桥国际They are hoping to satisfy all shades of public opinion.他们希望能满足持各种不同意见人们的要求。剑桥国际They sat in the shade beneath the palms. 他们坐在棕榈树的树荫下。译典通This plant grows best in the shade.这种植物在阴暗处长得最好。剑桥国际We pitched camp/our tent in the shade.我们在阴凉处安营/搭起帐篷。剑桥国际We sat drinking our coffee under the canopy, grateful for the shade.我们坐在天篷下喝咖啡,享受着阴凉。剑桥国际We sat under a tree for shade.我们坐在树荫下。剑桥国际Where the roots of the old oak had forked long ago, she found a shaded place to sit and rest.在很多年前分了杈的老橡树根部,她找到了一荫凉处坐下来休息。剑桥国际 |
随便看 |
|
英汉汉英翻译词典包含1679246条英汉翻译词条,基本涵盖了全部常用英语单词及常用语的翻译及用法,是英语学习及翻译工作的有利工具。