| 单词 | refrain |
| 释义 | DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔DO/NOT DO〕Kate wanted to slap Keith round the face but she refrained. 凯特想打基思一巴掌，但她忍住了。朗文写作活用〔DO/NOT DO〕Please refrain from smoking in the restaurant. 请不要在餐厅里抽烟。朗文写作活用〔DO/NOT DO〕Rand refrained from comment on the scandal involving his opponent. 兰德忍住了，没有提到他对手涉及的那桩丑闻。朗文写作活用〔abstinence〕The act or practice of refraining from indulging an appetite, as for food.节食：避免放纵欲望的行为或习惯，如食欲美国传统〔advice〕I will refrain from giving unsolicited advice.我不会主动提供任何建议。牛津搭配〔ballad〕A narrative poem, often of folk origin and intended to be sung, consisting of simple stanzas and usually having a recurrent refrain.民谣：常是源于民歌并适于演唱的叙事诗歌，由简单诗节组成，通常有循环迭句美国传统〔break in〕When breaking in an engine, you probably should refrain from high speed for the first thousand miles.当磨合发动机时，最初的1,000英里里程内尽量不要高速行驶。柯林斯高阶〔burden〕The chorus or refrain of a composition.副歌：歌曲中的副歌或叠句美国传统〔challenge〕Each candidate almost always refrained from challenging the other on the accuracy of the other's contentions.每个候选人对于他人提出的论点是否正确,几乎总是抱克制态度,不加指责。英汉大词典〔chorus〕A refrain in which an audience joins a soloist in a song.合唱句，重叠句：由一名观众在独唱歌手的一支歌中加入的副歌美国传统〔court order〕An order issued by a court that requires a person to do or refrain from doing something.法院指令，庭谕：由法院所发出的要求某人做或不做某事的命令美国传统〔customer〕Patrons are asked to refrain from smoking.顾客被要求切勿吸烟。朗文当代〔diplomatically〕Diplomatically, he refrained from mentioning the divorce.他很圆滑, 避而不谈离婚的事。外研社新世纪〔evil〕After 1760 few Americans refrained from condemning slavery as evil.1760年以后, 几乎没有美国人不谴责奴隶制的罪恶。外研社新世纪〔evil〕After 1760 few Americans refrained from condemning slavery as evil.1760年后，很多美国人都在谴责奴隶制的社会危害。柯林斯高阶〔flight〕Please refrain from smoking during the flight.飞机航行期间请勿吸烟。牛津搭配〔forbearance〕Law The act of a creditor who refrains from enforcing a debt when it falls due.【法律】 债务偿还期的延展：借债人无法按期还债时债权人延长债期的行为美国传统〔forbear〕To hold back; refrain.阻止；抑制美国传统〔from〕Please refrain from walking on the grass.请勿践踏草地。外研社新世纪〔from〕She can't refrain from laughing.她不禁大笑起来。英汉大词典〔from〕They asked him to refrain from interrupting.他们要求他别插嘴。韦氏高阶〔genuflect〕They refrained from genuflecting to the laws of political economy.他们拒不向政治经济学定律顶礼膜拜。外研社新世纪〔genuflect〕They refrained from genuflecting to the laws of political economy.他们拒不向政治经济学定律顶礼膜拜。柯林斯高阶〔kindly〕Kindly refrain from smoking.请不要吸烟。外研社新世纪〔leave〕To refrain from disturbing or interfering.不打扰：防止打搅或干扰美国传统〔monition〕A formal order from a bishop or an ecclesiastical court to refrain from a specified offense.诫谕：为禁止一个具体的罪行而由主教或宗教法庭发出的正式命令美国传统〔mute〕Refraining from producing speech or vocal sound.缄默的：不说话的或不发出声音的美国传统〔nondiscrimination〕The practice or policy of refraining from discrimination.禁止歧视的规则或政策美国传统〔nonjudgmental〕Refraining from judgment, especially one based on personal ethical standards.非裁决的：制止裁决，尤指建立在个人伦理标准基础之上的美国传统〔nonuser〕One who refrains from the use of something, as of narcotic drugs or alcohol.非用户，不使用者：限制使用某物，如麻醉剂或酒精的人美国传统〔refrain from〕We must refrain from spitting in public places.我们绝不可在公共场所吐痰。21世纪英汉〔refrain from〕You should refrain from unprincipled argument.你应当克制自己不要作无原则的争论。21世纪英汉〔refrain〕A common/familiar refrain among teachers these days is that the schools need more funding.现在老师最常说的话就是学校需要更多的资金。韦氏高阶〔refrain〕Can you remember how the refrain goes? 你能记起那句老话是怎么说的吗？牛津搭配〔refrain〕Complaints about poor food in schools have become a familiar refrain.抱怨学校饭菜差已是耳熟能详的老调了。牛津高阶〔refrain〕Complaints about school food have become a familiar refrain.对学校伙食的抱怨已经是耳熟能详的老调了。牛津搭配〔refrain〕He almost sighed, but refrained.他差一点出声叹息,可还是忍住了。英汉大词典〔refrain〕He appealed to all factions to refrain from violence.他呼吁所有派系避免使用暴力。柯林斯高阶〔refrain〕He could not refrain his tears when he heard the bad news.当他听到这个不幸的消息时眼泪禁不住落下来。21世纪英汉〔refrain〕He deliberately refrained from expressing his opinion on the matter.他刻意避免就这一问题发表看法。牛津搭配〔refrain〕He has refrained from criticizing the government in public.他克制住了自己，没有在公开场合批评政府。牛津高阶〔refrain〕He kept repeating his demand in a kind of eldritch refrain.他用一种一成不变的怪调没完没了重复着自己的要求。英汉大词典〔refrain〕I refrained from laughing.我忍住不笑。牛津搭配〔refrain〕I could not refrain from looking at her.我忍不住要看她。文馨英汉〔refrain〕I insisted that he refrain from being a yes-man.我再三要他不做唯唯诺诺的人。英汉大词典〔refrain〕I kept hearing the same refrain.我一再听到同样的老调。牛津搭配〔refrain〕I was going to make a joke but I refrained.我本想开个玩笑但还是忍住了。韦氏高阶〔refrain〕It is difficult for us to refrain from laughing when we are seeing a comedy.在我们观看喜剧时，很难忍住不笑。21世纪英汉〔refrain〕Mrs Hardie refrained from making any comment.哈迪夫人忍住不作任何评论。柯林斯高阶〔refrain〕Music for the refrain of a poem.副歌：一首诗重复演唱部分的音乐美国传统〔refrain〕Our proposal met with the constant refrain that the company could not afford it.我们的提议一再得到公司负担不起费用的答复。朗文当代〔refrain〕Please refrain from feeding the animals.[告示]请避免喂食动物。文馨英汉〔refrain〕Please refrain from smoking in this area.请勿在此处吸烟。朗文当代〔refrain〕Please refrain from smoking in this area.这一区域禁止吸烟。麦克米伦高阶〔refrain〕Please refrain from smoking.请勿吸烟。牛津同义词〔refrain〕Please refrain from smoking.请勿吸烟。牛津高阶〔refrain〕Please refrain from smoking.请勿吸烟。英汉大词典〔refrain〕Please refrain from smoking.请勿吸烟。韦氏高阶〔refrain〕Priscilla could barely refrain from clapping her hands together.普丽西拉几乎忍不住要随着一起拍手了。牛津搭配〔refrain〕Rosa's constant refrain is that she doesn't have a life.罗莎总是重复的一句话就是她没有像样的生活。柯林斯高阶〔refrain〕She refrained from saying what she truly felt.她克制了，没有说出真实感受。韦氏高阶〔refrain〕She refrained from scolding her child until the company left.她强忍着不责骂自己的孩子,直到客人们离去。英汉大词典〔refrain〕She almost cried, but refrained.她几乎哭出来，但忍住了。文馨英汉〔refrain〕The choir's sopranos took up the refrain.合唱队的女高音开始唱副歌部分。牛津搭配〔refrain〕The sign on the wall said "Please refrain from smoking." 墙上有个牌子，上写“请勿吸烟”。剑桥高阶〔refrain〕They all sang the refrain.他们齐声合唱叠歌。英汉大词典〔refrain〕We refrained from talking until we knew that it was safe.我们缄默不语，直到确定安全了才开始说话。剑桥高阶〔remit〕To refrain from exacting (a tax or penalty, for example); cancel.免证：免于征收（例如税或者处罚）；取消美国传统〔repetend〕A word, sound, or phrase that is repeated; a refrain.叠句：重复的词语、声音或短语；重复句美国传统〔ritornello〕The refrain of a rondo.回旋曲的重复乐段美国传统〔roundelay〕A poem or song with a regularly recurring refrain.回旋歌，回旋诗：有固定反复出现的叠句的诗或歌美国传统〔roundel〕An English variation of the rondeau consisting of three triplets with a refrain after the first and third.由三个三行联名组成且第一个或第三个三许联句之后有叠句的英式回旋诗体美国传统〔spare〕To refrain from harming or destroying.免于伤害或遭破坏美国传统〔spare〕To refrain from inflicting harm; be merciful or lenient.宽恕：免于受伤害；仁慈或宽厚的美国传统〔spare〕To refrain from treating harshly; treat mercifully or leniently.宽恕：控制住而不严厉的对待；仁慈或宽厚地对待美国传统〔speechless〕Refraining from speech; silent.话不多的；沉默的美国传统〔stow〕Slang To refrain from; stop.【俚语】 忍住不做…；停止美国传统〔tactfully〕Alex tactfully refrained from further comment.亚历克斯很识趣, 没有再发表什么评论。外研社新世纪〔tactfully〕Alex tactfully refrained from further comment.亚历克斯很识趣，没有再发表什么评论。柯林斯高阶〔tag〕The refrain or last lines of a song or poem.末尾叠句：一首歌或一首诗的叠句或末尾几行美国传统〔take〕Baseball To refrain from swinging at (a pitched ball).【棒球】 放过： 放过（一个投给击球员的球）不打美国传统〔withhold〕To refrain or forbear.忍住，克制美国传统Refrain your tongue from backbiting. 不要在背后中伤人家。译典通He could hardly refrain himself. 他几乎不能自制。译典通He wanted to crack the rowdy over the head, but refrained. 他想猛击小流氓的头，可还是忍住了。译典通He was very solemn and refrained from talking. 他很严肃，沉默寡言。译典通Please refrain from spitting on the sidewalk. 请不要在人行道上吐痰。译典通The boy refrained from tears. 男孩忍住没哭。译典通The sign on the wall said “Please refrain from smoking.” 墙上的标志写着“请节制抽烟”。剑桥国际They all sang the refrain. 他们齐声合唱叠句。译典通Through the loudspeakers came the inexpressibly melancholy refrain which is always played at the end of their concerts.从扬声器中传出了他们总是在音乐会结束时演奏的那首忧郁得无法形容的副歌。剑桥国际We refrained from talking until we knew that it was safe.我们忍住直到知道安全了才说话。剑桥国际 |
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