| 单词 | self |
| 释义 | DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔EXPLAIN〕It says ‘the children lack the ability to mobilize self and commit’ - what does that mean in plain English? 上面说“这些儿童缺乏激励自己和承担责任的能力”一简单地说是什么意思？朗文写作活用〔HEALTHY/UNHEALTHY〕Samuel Roberts was a large man in his fifties who exuded physical wellbeing and self confidence. 塞缪尔·罗伯茨是一个50岁左右的大块头男人，身体健康，充满自信。朗文写作活用〔HOPE〕She could only hope and pray that Liza would be back to her normal self the next time she saw her. 她只能祈盼下回见到莉萨的时候，她会恢复正常。朗文写作活用〔a shadow of his former self〕He was once a great player, but now he's just a shadow of his former self.他曾经是一名伟大的运动员，但现在往日的辉煌已经荡然无存了。韦氏高阶〔alienation〕Psychology A state of estrangement between the self and the objective world or between different parts of the personality.【心理学】 孤立：个人与客观世界之间或个性的不同部分之间的分离状态美国传统〔alter ego〕Another side of oneself; a second self.个性的另一面；第二自我美国传统〔anima〕The inner self of an individual; the soul.人内在自我；灵魂美国传统〔anima〕The unconscious or true inner self of an individual, as opposed to the persona, or outer aspect of the personality.灵气：人的无意识自我或真实的内在自我，与人的外在表现和外在性格相反美国传统〔be a shadow of your former self〕He came home from hospital cured of the disease but a shadow of his former self.他病愈出院回家，但身体已大不如从前。剑桥高阶〔be ill at ease〕He seemed ill at ease and not his usual self.他似乎不大自在，不像平时的他。剑桥高阶〔build〕In order to build your self esteem, set yourself targets you can reach.为了增强自尊心，要为自己设定可以达到的目标。朗文当代〔cheerful〕Paula seemed to be her usual cheerful self.葆拉似乎还和平常一样快乐。麦克米伦高阶〔cheerful〕You're not your usual cheerful self today.你今天不像往常那么快快乐乐的。牛津高阶〔cheery〕Jack was his usual cheery self.杰克和往常一样快活。麦克米伦高阶〔conceit〕I am now out of all conceit with my former self.我现在全盘否定了故我。英汉大词典〔consume〕His thinking got consumed by self doubt.他陷入自我怀疑。外研社新世纪〔contrary〕Evans was his usual contrary self.埃文斯还是那副惯常的叛逆样子。朗文当代〔customary〕She's not her customary cheerful self today.她今天不像往常那样乐呵呵的。剑桥高阶〔ebullient〕A moment later he was again his ebullient self.过了一会儿,他又恢复了他那种奔放的性格。英汉大词典〔ebullient〕He wasn't his usual ebullient self.一贯热情洋溢的他一反常态，跟换了个人似的。剑桥高阶〔egocentric〕Taking one's own self as the starting point in a philosophical system.自我主义的，自我中心的：在哲学体系中以自我为出发点的美国传统〔egomania〕Obsessive preoccupation with the self.利己狂：对自我的过度专注美国传统〔ego〕The self, especially as distinct from the world and other selves.自我，自己：自我，尤指不同于世界和其他个体美国传统〔evasive〕The Minister was her usual evasive self, skilfully dodging reporters' questions about her possible resignation.部长还是保持她顾左右而言他的一贯风格，当记者问及她是否可能辞职时，她驾轻就熟地避而不答。剑桥高阶〔existent〕The self is the only knowable existent.自我是唯一可知的存在物。牛津高阶〔extrovert〕An individual interested in others or in the environment as opposed to or to the exclusion of self.外倾性格的人：对其他人或环境如与自身相反的或之外的事物感兴趣的人美国传统〔former〕It was a long time after the accident before he seemed like his former self (= behaved in the way he had before).事故过后很长时间，他似乎才恢复了先前的样子。剑桥高阶〔former〕She seems more like her former self.她似乎回到了以前的样子。朗文当代〔former〕The team's a shadow of its former self.该队雄风不再。朗文当代〔husk〕His drug addiction had turned him into a husk of his former self.毒瘾已经让他变得只剩下一副空壳了。朗文当代〔in touch〕She meditates to get in touch with her inner self.她通过冥想去了解内在的自我。韦氏高阶〔individuation〕In Jungian psychology, the gradual integration and unification of the self through the resolution of successive layers of psychological conflict.个性形成：荣格精神分析法的一个概念，即经过多层次的心理冲突后，自我意识逐渐趋于统一和融合美国传统〔inner〕She doesn't reveal much of her inner self.她不大流露她的内心自我。牛津高阶〔intrapersonal〕Existing or occurring within the individual self or mind.内心的：存在于或发生于个人或心灵深处的美国传统〔jokey〕He was still his old jokey self.他还是像以前一样爱搞笑。柯林斯高阶〔launch〕Without warning he launched him self at me.他突然向我猛扑过来。牛津高阶〔liberty〕Wit Wolzek claimed the legislation could impinge on privacy, self determination and respect for religious liberty.威特·沃尔泽克声称这项法律可能会对隐私权和自主权造成侵犯，并破坏对宗教自由的尊重。柯林斯高阶〔mirror image〕I saw in him a mirror image of my younger self.我在他身上看到了年轻时的自己。外研社新世纪〔mirror image〕I saw in him a mirror image of my younger self.我在他身上看见了年轻时的自己。柯林斯高阶〔much〕He seemed much like his old self.他似乎跟过去的自己十分相像。外研社新世纪〔nihilism〕Psychiatry A delusion, experienced in some mental disorders, that the world or one's mind, body, or self does not exist.【精神病学】 虚无幻觉：在某些精神错乱中出现的一种幻觉，认为整个世界或一个人的思想、身躯或自己本身根本不存在美国传统〔nonego〕All that is not part of the ego or the conscious self.非我：所有的不是自我的或自我意识的部分美国传统〔normal〕He was soon his normal self again.他很快又恢复了正常。麦克米伦高阶〔normal〕Mandy doesn't seem her normal self today.曼迪今天似乎不太正常。牛津搭配〔old〕It's good to see you looking more like your old self again.很高兴看到你几乎和以前一样了。朗文当代〔old〕Now you're talking like your old self again! 现在你讲起话来又像以前的你了。麦克米伦高阶〔omission〕He couldn't forget her cruelties to his younger self, her crimes of omission and commission.他不能忘记他小时候她对他的残忍, 那些她有意无意犯下的罪行。外研社新世纪〔opposite〕Larry seemed very agitated – the complete opposite of his usual cool self.拉里似乎非常激动，与他平时冷静的个性完全相反。麦克米伦高阶〔orientation〕Psychology Awareness of the objective world in relation to one's self.【心理学】 定位（力）：对与自身相关的物质世界的关心美国传统〔pale〕He was once a great athlete, but now he's just a pale version of his younger self.他曾经是位优秀的运动员，但现在大不如前了。韦氏高阶〔pale〕He's become a pale shadow of his former self.他已经大不如前了。麦克米伦高阶〔parody〕She has become a grotesque parody of her former elegant self.她成为了以前那个举止优雅的自己的怪诞模仿品。牛津搭配〔pathetic〕After the accident he became a pathetic figure, a shadow of his former self.事故后他成了一个可怜人，与之前判若两人。剑桥高阶〔perky〕He hasn't been his perky self lately.最近他不怎么生龙活虎了。韦氏高阶〔person〕The composite of characteristics that make up an individual personality; the self.本性：组成个人的性格特征总和；本性美国传统〔real〕When he talks, he only gives glimpses of his real self.当他讲话时，他只流露少许个人的真实想法。柯林斯高阶〔sanguine〕She was her usual sanguine self.她仍是一如既往地乐观。麦克米伦高阶〔self-confidence〕Richard's self confidence is growing steadily.理查德变得越来越自信。柯林斯高阶〔self-love〕The instinct or desire to promote one's own well-being; regard for or love of one's self.自爱，自恋：提高自己健康的本能或愿望；自重或自爱美国传统〔self〕Self is a bad guide to happiness.只顾私利不会带来幸福。英汉大词典〔self〕All he ever thinks about is self.他考虑的只有自己。麦克米伦高阶〔self〕At home, he was his usual cheerful self.在家里，他又变回了开朗的自己。麦克米伦高阶〔self〕Caesar's self 恺撒本人英汉大词典〔self〕Dante's self 但丁自己文馨英汉〔self〕He gave me back my sense of self.他使我找回了自我。外研社新世纪〔self〕He has a running dialogue with his other self.他和他内心的另一个自我进行了长时间的对话。牛津搭配〔self〕He looked just like his old (或former) self.他看上去和以前一模一样。英汉大词典〔self〕He put his whole self into the job, working night and day.他夜以继日把全部身心投入工作。英汉大词典〔self〕He put his whole self into the performance.他全身心地投入到演出之中。牛津搭配〔self〕He seemed his normal self.他看起来一切如常。外研社新世纪〔self〕He thinks of nothing but self.他只想到私利。文馨英汉〔self〕He was afraid to reveal his innermost self.他不敢暴露自己内心的情感。牛津搭配〔self〕He's his usual cheerful self again.他又恢复了他惯常的乐天性格。牛津搭配〔self〕He's just not his usual/normal self today.他今天不太正常。韦氏高阶〔self〕He's not his usual happy self this morning.今天早上，他不像平素那乐呵呵的样子。牛津高阶〔self〕Her public self is very different from her private self.她人前人后的表现截然不同。韦氏高阶〔self〕Her reply was typical of her constant regard for self.她的答复明显说明她一贯只想着私利。剑桥高阶〔self〕His spiteful remark revealed his true self.他那怀有恶意的言语现出了他的本性。文馨英汉〔self〕His true self was revealed.他的本性暴露了。英汉大词典〔self〕I want to explore and get in touch with my inner self.我想认真探寻、了解内心的自我。柯林斯高阶〔self〕I wanted to discover my true self.我想找到真正的自己。外研社新世纪〔self〕It was the battle against my own self.那是一场与自我的战斗。牛津搭配〔self〕Jim was beginning to feel like his old self again.吉姆开始感觉自己又恢复老样子了。朗文当代〔self〕Many of them gave their own lives willingly and without thought of self.他们中间许多人甘愿奉献自己的生命, 而不顾及私利。外研社新世纪〔self〕Once you're better you'll soon be back to your old self again.一旦你有所好转就很快会回复昔日状态的。麦克米伦高阶〔self〕One ought to put public service before self.一个人应当把公共服务置于私利之前。文馨英汉〔self〕Peter was the only one to whom she showed her true self.彼得是她唯一愿意向其袒露自己真实一面的人。朗文当代〔self〕Philosophers have written about the conception/idea of the self.哲学家们论述了自我的概念。韦氏高阶〔self〕Send in a picture of your good self.发送一张您本人的照片。外研社新世纪〔self〕She didn't do it for any reason of self.她那样做决不是出于私心。牛津高阶〔self〕She knew that with a rest he would be back to his former self.她知道，只要休个假他就可以恢复往日的风采。牛津搭配〔self〕She lets very few people see her true self.很少人看到过她真实的自我。麦克米伦高阶〔self〕She showed her better self at the party.她在聚会上展现了自己本性中好的一面。韦氏高阶〔self〕She was back to her old self again.她又恢复了老样子。外研社新世纪〔self〕She was back to her old self again.她又恢复了老样子。柯林斯高阶〔self〕She was her normal [usual, old] self again.她又恢复正常[老样子]了。文馨英汉〔self〕She's never understood anything except self, self, self.她除了私利、私利、私利之外什么也不懂。英汉大词典〔self〕Sid was not his usual smiling self.锡德脸上没了平常挂着的笑容。朗文当代〔self〕The face is the true self visible to others.这副面孔是他人所能见到的自我真实的一面。柯林斯高阶〔self〕The hero of the movie finally finds his true self (= discovers what his true personality and feelings are).电影的主角最终找到了真正的自我。剑桥高阶〔self〕This is for my self.这个是我的了。21世纪英汉〔self〕We look forward to seeing Mrs Brown and your good self this evening.我们期盼今晚能见到布朗夫人和您本人。牛津高阶〔self〕We look forward to seeing Mrs Brown and your good self this evening.我们盼着今晚能看见布朗夫人和尊驾。牛津搭配〔self〕We should rise above self.我们应该超越自己[私欲]。文馨英汉〔self〕You didn't hurt your little self, did you? 小家伙，你没伤着自己吧？牛津高阶〔self〕You should put your whole self into the task.你应该全身投入那件工作。文馨英汉〔self〕You'll soon be feeling your old self again(= feeling well or happy again).你很快就会恢复原样的。牛津高阶〔self〕You're looking more like your usual self.你现在看上去较像你平时的样子了。柯林斯高阶〔self〕Young babies do not have a fully developed sense of self.婴儿没有健全的自我意识。麦克米伦高阶〔shadow〕After his illness, John was a mere shadow of his former self.约翰病后完全变了一个人。麦克米伦高阶〔shadow〕Johnson returned to the track after his ban but was a shadow of his former self.约翰逊在禁赛结束后又回到了跑道上，但已找不回当初的状态。柯林斯高阶〔shadow〕Johnson returned to the track after his ban but was a shadow of his former self.约翰逊禁赛结束后又回到了赛场, 但其状态已远不及当初。外研社新世纪〔shadow〕Lennox seemed like a shadow of his former self.伦诺克斯好像变了个人似的。朗文当代〔shadow〕The industry is a pale shadow of its former self.这个行业已今非昔比。牛津搭配〔shadow〕The organization is now no more than a shadow of its former self.该组织已失去了往日的活力而名存实亡。英汉大词典〔shadow〕You are a mere shadow of your former self.你简直瘦得脱相了。英汉大词典〔solipsism〕The theory or view that the self is the only reality.唯我主义：认为自我是唯一的真实的理论或观点美国传统〔solipsism〕The theory that the self is the only thing that can be known and verified.唯我论：一种理论，认为只有自我才能唯一被了解或证明美国传统〔subjectivism〕The doctrine that all knowledge is restricted to the conscious self and its sensory states.主观主义：认为一切知识都限于意识的状态和成分的认识的理论美国传统〔take〕Occasionally he would take off from his usual self and did some silly things.他偶尔会一反常态做出一些蠢事来。英汉大词典〔true〕After a couple of days she showed her true self (=real character) .几天后，那个真实的她就显露出来了。朗文当代〔typically〕Al was his typically cheerful self again.阿尔又是平时那个快快乐乐的他了。朗文当代〔usual〕He didn't sound like his usual happy self.他听起来不像平常那个乐天派了。牛津高阶〔usual〕I haven't been feeling my usual self recently.最近我一直感觉有点不舒服。麦克米伦高阶〔usual〕Keith doesn't seem his usual self these days.这些天基思似乎有些反常。朗文当代〔usual〕What's wrong with Maggie? She doesn't seem her usual self.玛吉怎么啦？她好像有些烦躁不安。麦克米伦高阶〔wreck〕He is but a (或the) wreck of his former self.他现在身体大不如前(或瘦得不成样子)了。英汉大词典After the accident he became a pathetic figure, a shadow of his former self.车祸后他成了个可怜儿，以前那个他没了影儿。剑桥国际After the accident it was a long time before he seemed like his former self (=behaved in the way he had done before).事故之后很长一段时间，他好像才恢复了原来的自我。剑桥国际Be careful not to scratch your self on the roses.当心不要被玫瑰刺扎伤。剑桥国际Don't be bullied, learn to stand up for your self and what you believe in.不要受欺负，要学会保护自己和自己的信念。剑桥国际Don't stand up. I'll show my self out (= I will leave the house alone, without anyone coming to the door with me).不用站起来送，我一个人离开。剑桥国际Don't work your self into a lather -- she'll be here soon.别急----她很快会到的。剑桥国际For the hero of the film, combat is the ultimate experience that allows him to find his true self.对电影的主角来说，战斗是使他发现真实本性的首要经历。剑桥国际He is now out of all conceit with his former self. 他现在全盘否定了他原来的自己。译典通He never has any thought of self. 他从不考虑个人得失。译典通He tried to better him- self (= increase his chances of future success) by taking evening classes.他上夜校给自己充电。剑桥国际He's saving him self (= keeping his strength) for the big match.他在为大赛积蓄体力。剑桥国际Her reply was typical of her constant regard for self.她的回答典型地表明她时常只想着自己的私利。剑桥国际His writing shows an extroverted desire to expose his inner self.他的文风反映出他展示内在自我的外向性的愿望。剑桥国际I bought a guidebook to familiarize my- self with (= to learn something about) the country before I went there.我买了一本旅游指南，让自己在去那个国家之前熟悉一下那里的情况。剑桥国际Much importance is attached to the development of the individual self. 十分重视个人自身的发展。译典通She hates her former self. 她痛恨过去的她。译典通She sobbed her self to sleep (= made herself go to sleep by crying) the night that you left.在你离开的那一晚,她以泪伴睡。剑桥国际She's laying up trouble for her self by ignoring her health problems now.她现在忽视健康问题是在给自己留下后患。剑桥国际She's not her customary (=usual) cheerful self today.她今天不像往常那样乐呵呵的。剑桥国际Since she had cancer, she's become a shadow of her former self.自从患了癌症之后，她已经瘦得不成样子了。剑桥国际The Minister was her usual evasive self, skilfully dodging reporters'questions about her possible resignation.部长像往常一样躲躲闪闪，巧妙地回避记者关于她可能辞职的问题。剑桥国际The book details the outward circumstances of her life but fails to reveal anything of her inner self.这本书详述了她生活外部的事，而未能表明她任何的内在自我。剑桥国际The former world boxing champion is now only a shadow of his former self.这位前世界拳击冠军现已风光不再。剑桥国际This transformation cannot be achieved without discarding your old timid self.要是不丢弃你羞怯的旧自我，转变不可能实现。剑桥国际 |
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