| 单词 | red blood cell |
| 释义 | DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔RBC〕Red blood cell count.红血球记数；红细胞记数美国传统〔Rh factor〕Any of several substances on the surface of red blood cells that induce a strong antigenic response in individuals lacking the substance.猕因子，Rh因子：红血球表面上任一种物质，能在缺乏这种物质的个体中诱发强烈的抗体反应美国传统〔agglutination〕The clumping together of red blood cells or bacteria, usually in response to a particular antibody.凝集：红血球或细菌通常对某种抗体反应后所产生的凝集美国传统〔agglutinin〕A substance, such as an antibody, that is capable of causing agglutination of a particular antigen, especially red blood cells or bacteria.凝集素：一种如抗体的物质，能够使某种抗原，尤其是红血球或病菌凝集美国传统〔attack〕The virus attacks the body's red blood cells.这种病毒侵害身体内的血红细胞。麦克米伦高阶〔basophilia〕An abnormal stippling of red blood cells with basic staining granules.嗜碱细胞增多症：在红色血液细胞中带有碱性染色颗粒的不正常的症状美国传统〔blood clot〕A semisolid, gelatinous mass of coagulated blood that consists of red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets entrapped in a fibrin network.血栓：一种半固态凝结的胶块，由血纤维蛋白网状结构中的红血球、白血球以及血小板组成美国传统〔blood count〕The number of red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets in a definite volume of blood.血液指数：在定量的血液中，红血球、白血球和血小板的含量美国传统〔bloodstream〕Red blood cells transport oxygen through the bloodstream.红细胞通过血液循环输送氧。牛津搭配〔bone marrow〕The soft, fatty, vascular tissue that fills most bone cavities and is the source of red blood cells and many white blood cells.骨髓：大部分骨腔中柔软、脂肪状的脉管组织，是红血细胞和许多白血细胞的源头美国传统〔crenation〕A process resulting from osmosis in which red blood cells, in a hypertonic solution, undergo shrinkage and acquire a notched or scalloped surface.红血球皱缩：一种渗透过程，红血球在高渗溶液中经历皱缩并形成V形、扇贝形边缘的表面美国传统〔cryptozoite〕A malarial parasite at the stage of development in which it inhabits bodily tissue before invading the red blood cells.潜隐体：一种处于发育阶段的疟疾寄生虫，在侵入红血细胞之前，寄生在体内组织中美国传统〔disk〕Red blood cells are roughly the shape of a disk.红细胞大致呈圆盘状。牛津高阶〔erythrocytometer〕A device for counting the number of red blood cells in a blood sample.红血球计数器：血液中用来计算红血球数的一种装置美国传统〔erythropoiesis〕The formation or production of red blood cells.红血球生成：红血球的生成或产生美国传统〔formed〕Red blood cells are formed elements of the blood.红细胞是血液的有机成分。英汉大词典〔ghost〕Physiology A red blood cell having no hemoglobin.【生理学】 血影细胞：失去血红蛋白的一种红血细胞美国传统〔help〕Iron helps in the formation of red blood cells.铁有助于促进红细胞的形成。牛津搭配〔hemagglutinate〕To cause agglutination of red blood cells.使红血细胞凝集美国传统〔hemagglutinin〕A substance, such as an antibody, that causes agglutination of red blood cells.血凝素，血细胞凝集素：某种能使红血细胞凝集的物质，如抗体美国传统〔hematocrit〕The percentage by volume of packed red blood cells in a given sample of blood after centrifugation.血细胞比容，血球密度：离心沉淀之后所给样血单位容量中板结红血细胞的百分比美国传统〔hemolysin〕An agent or a substance, such as an antibody or a bacterial toxin, that causes the destruction of red blood cells, thereby liberating hemoglobin.溶血素：破坏红血细胞从而释放出血红蛋白的一种媒介或物质，如抗体或细菌毒素美国传统〔hemolysis〕The destruction or dissolution of red blood cells, with subsequent release of hemoglobin.溶血（现象），血细胞溶解：红血细胞的破坏或溶解，随后释放血红蛋白美国传统〔hemolytic anemia〕Anemia resulting from the lysis of red blood cells, as in response to certain toxic or infectious agents and in certain inherited blood disorders.溶血性贫血：由于红血细胞溶解而引起的贫血，在某些遗传性血液疾病中由某些毒剂或传染剂所致美国传统〔isoagglutination〕The agglutination of the red blood cells of an individual by antibodies in the serum of another individual of the same species.同族凝集反应：一个个体的红血球因为同种类另一个体血清中的抗体而发生的凝集美国传统〔isoagglutinin〕An isoantibody normally present in the serum of an individual that causes the agglutination of the red blood cells of another individual of the same species.同种凝集素；同族凝集素：在一个个体的血清中正常存在的同种（同族）抗体，它能导致同种另一个体的红细胞出现凝集现象美国传统〔isoagglutinogen〕An isoantigen that on exposure to its corresponding isoantibody causes agglutination of the red blood cells to which it is attached.同种凝集原；同族凝集原：一个同种（同族）抗原，在接触它相应的同种（同族）抗体的会导致与其附在一起的红细胞发生凝集美国传统〔liver extract〕A dry, brownish powder containing the soluble thermolabile fraction of mammalian livers that is capable of stimulating the production of red blood cells.肝精：一种干燥的褐色粉末，由哺乳动物肝内的易溶、感热部分组成，能够刺激红血球的生长美国传统〔lysin〕An antibody that is capable of causing the destruction or dissolution of red blood cells, bacteria, or other cellular elements.溶素：一种能够引起红细胞、细菌或其它细胞成份的损害或溶解的抗体美国传统〔macrocyte〕An abnormally large red blood cell, especially one associated with pernicious anemia.巨红血球：异常增大的红血球，特指与恶性贫血有关的美国传统〔megaloblast〕An abnormally large nucleated red blood cell found especially in people having pernicious anemia or certain vitamin deficiencies.巨母红血球：一种大得不正常的有核红血球，尤见于患恶心贫血或缺乏某些维生素的人身上美国传统〔normocyte〕A red blood cell having normal size, shape, or color.正常红血球：具有正常大小、形状或颜色的红血球美国传统〔plasmapheresis〕A process in which plasma is taken from donated blood and the remaining components, mostly red blood cells, are returned to the donor.血浆除去法：从捐献者的血液中提取血浆，将剩余的成份，大多数是红血球，返还给献血者的一种方法美国传统〔polycythemia〕A condition marked by an abnormally large number of red blood cells in the circulatory system.红血球增多症：特征为循环系统中存在不正常的大量红血球美国传统〔produce〕Red blood cells are produced in the bone marrow.红细胞在骨髓内生成。剑桥高阶〔product〕Hemoglobin is a product of red blood cells.血红蛋白是红细胞的生成物。朗文当代〔reticulocyte〕An immature red blood cell that contains a network of basophilic filaments.网状细胞：一种未成熟的红血球，含有嗜碱性细丝的网状体美国传统〔schistocyte〕A red blood cell undergoing fragmentation.裂细胞：分裂的血红细胞美国传统〔schistocyte〕A fragmented part of a red blood cell.分裂部分：血红细胞的分裂部分美国传统〔schistocytosis〕Fragmentation of a red blood cell.裂细胞症：红血细胞的分裂美国传统〔sickle〕To assume an abnormal crescent shape. Used of red blood cells.呈现出一种异常的月牙状用于指红血细胞美国传统〔siderocyte〕A red blood cell containing granules of iron that are not part of the cell's hemoglobin.高铁红细胞：一种含有铁元素的颗粒状红血细胞，这些颗粒不是细胞血红蛋白的组成部分美国传统〔spectrin〕A protein of high molecular weight that is a major component of the membrane of red blood cells.血红蛋白：一种高分子量的蛋白，是形成红血球的细胞膜的主要成份美国传统〔stroma〕The spongy, colorless framework of a red blood cell or other cell.红血细胞或其它细胞的海绵状无色构架美国传统Red blood cells are produced in the bone marrow.红血球在骨髓内生成。剑桥国际 |
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