| 单词 | retired |
| 释义 | DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔BUSY/NOT BUSY〕He's retired now, but his work for the youth club keeps him busy. 他现已退休，但还在为青年俱乐部做事，所以一直很忙。朗文写作活用〔CERTAINLY/DEFINITELY〕My future was cut and dried. I would join my father's firm, and take it over when he retired. 我的未来已经定好了。我先加入父亲的公司，在他退休时接管它。朗文写作活用〔FAMOUS〕After the accident he retired from acting and died in relative obscurity. 那次事故后他就不再演戏，在默默无闻中去世。朗文写作活用〔FREE〕Very often, retired people need to be taught how to use and enjoy their leisure time. 退休的人常常需要指导才会利用和享受闲暇时间。朗文写作活用〔LEAVE〕He retired as Principal ten years ago, but still does a lot of fund-raising for the school. 他十年前从校长职位上退下来，但仍为学校做许多募集资金的工作。朗文写作活用〔LEAVE〕Jim Rutland retired from the Navy last year. 吉姆·拉特兰去年从海军退役。朗文写作活用〔LIFE〕We've led a very quiet life since Ralph retired. 拉尔夫退休以后，我们过着非常平静的生活。朗文写作活用〔LOSE〕She retired from the sport after suffering a series of humiliating defeats. 她遭受一连串丢人的失败之后退出了体坛。朗文写作活用〔MONEY〕Since we retired we've been living on our savings and a small pension. 退休后，我们一直依靠存款和一点点退休金过日子。朗文写作活用〔NUMBER〕According to the latest government statistics, 2 million people retired last year. 根据政府的最新统计数字，去年有200万人退休。朗文写作活用〔OBVIOUS〕I'm absolutely sure he's a retired army officer. It sticks out a mile. 我敢肯定他是个退役军官，这再明显不过了。朗文写作活用〔OLD〕A few decades ago, the average cruise ship passenger was elderly, affluent, and retired. Not anymore. 几十年前，邮轮的乘客一般都是年长富裕的退休人士，现在不再如此了。朗文写作活用〔PAY〕When she retired, she did a lot of voluntary work for the Red Cross. 退休后，她为红十字会做了大量义务工作。朗文写作活用〔PRACTISE/PRACTICE〕Although she has retired now, she keeps her hand in by giving her grandchildren music lessons. 尽管她现在退休了，她仍给孙辈们上音乐课，以免荒疏了自己的技艺。朗文写作活用〔RICH〕My wife and I are very lucky, really, we're comfortable, even though we're both retired. 我和妻子都很幸运，真的，虽然我们都退休了，但日子过得很宽裕。朗文写作活用〔SLEEP〕The captain retired at ten o'clock with a glass of whisky. 上尉在10点钟喝了一杯威士忌后就去睡了。朗文写作活用〔STOP〕Mrs Davies retired after 45 years with the company. 戴维斯夫人在公司干了45年以后退休了。朗文写作活用〔STOP〕My father retired at 65. 我父亲在65岁退休。朗文写作活用〔STRICT/NOT STRICT〕She's mellowed a lot since she retired. 她退休以后性情温和多了。朗文写作活用〔TEACH〕Archie's father is a retired physics professor. 阿奇的爸爸是个退休的物理学讲师。朗文写作活用〔TIME〕Max edited the paper from 1950 until he retired in 1989. 马克斯从1950年开始做这份报纸的编辑，直到1989年退休。朗文写作活用〔UNTIL〕Max edited the paper from 1950 until he retired in 1989. 马克斯从1950年起一直任那份报纸的编辑，直到1989年退休。朗文写作活用〔a foregone conclusion〕It was a foregone conclusion that he would take over the business after his father retired.父亲退休后，由他接手生意是必然的事情。韦氏高阶〔age〕Dad retired at the age of 56.爸爸 56 岁退休。朗文当代〔anchorite〕A person who has retired into seclusion for religious reasons.隐士：为宗教原因而隐居者美国传统〔annuitant〕An officially retired U.S. intelligence officer who is actually still on the government's payroll and is available for assignments.享有特权者：仍领取政府工资并可指派任务的退休美国情报部门官员美国传统〔apparently〕I thought she had retired, but apparently she hasn't.我原以为她退休了，但显然她还没有退。牛津高阶〔army〕The companies recruit mostly retired army personnel.这些公司主要招收退伍军人。牛津搭配〔await〕I retired to await a call from Darley.我为了等达利的电话离开了。外研社新世纪〔batter〕Rivera faced seven batters and retired six.里韦拉对付 7 个击球手，让 6 个出局。牛津搭配〔because〕Stacey retired in 1987, partly because of ill health.斯泰西1987年退休，部分原因是因为身体不好。麦克米伦高阶〔burn〕By the age of 25 she was completely burned out and retired from the sport.她到 25 岁时就已体力耗尽，退出了体坛。牛津高阶〔bury〕He had buried his wife some two years before he retired.他大约在退休前两年失去了妻子。外研社新世纪〔bury〕He had buried his wife some two years before he retired.大概在他退休前两年，他妻子去世了。柯林斯高阶〔carry〕Mr Dean carried on his baking business until he retired.迪安先生做烘焙生意一直到退休。朗文当代〔cinema〕He retired after 40 years in cinema.他从事电影事业40年后才退休。麦克米伦高阶〔conjoin〕The wisdom of the retired generals and backbench MPs conjoins.退役将军和后座议员的智慧结合在一起。柯林斯高阶〔consulting〕Since she retired, she's done some consulting for the company.退休后，她一直为这家公司做咨询。韦氏高阶〔crown〕He has retired from the service of the Crown.他已经从政府部门退下来了。朗文当代〔death〕His death occurred when he retired.他一退休就感到精神空虚。英汉大词典〔dream〕After Betty retired, she designed and built her dream house.贝蒂退休以后设计建造了自己理想中的房子。牛津搭配〔emerita〕A woman who is retired but retains an honorary title corresponding to that held immediately before retirement.荣誉退休妇女：退休但仍荣誉保持有退休前所拥有的职位的妇女美国传统〔eventually〕He eventually retired from business.他终于退休了。英汉大词典〔fiftieth〕He retired on his fiftieth birthday.他在50岁生日时退休了。外研社新世纪〔force〕Though officially retired, she remains the creative force behind the design business.虽然已正式退休，她仍然是设计界的创造性力量。牛津搭配〔gear〕He found it hard to switch gears when he retired.他发现退休后很难调整好状态。牛津搭配〔give〕Retired people are often willing to give of their time to help with community projects.退休老人愿意常抽出时间来帮助社区项目。朗文当代〔go on〕Alliss retired from golf in 1969 and went on to become a successful broadcaster.阿利斯于1969年从高尔夫球界退役，继而成为一名成功的节目主持人。柯林斯高阶〔graft〕It was very sad that after spending all those years grafting (away), he died so soon after he retired.他拼命工作了那么多年，可刚退休就去世了，真是让人伤感。剑桥高阶〔gunfighter〕Eastwood plays retired gunfighter Will Munny.伊斯特伍德扮演退出江湖的枪手威尔·芒尼。柯林斯高阶〔hand〕She retired last year but still teaches the odd class to keep her hand in.她去年退休了，但偶尔还上课，以免技巧生疏。牛津高阶〔health〕He retired early because of ill health.他由于身体不好而提前退休了。麦克米伦高阶〔inactive〕Retired from duty or service.退休的：从某种职务或服务中退休的美国传统〔income〕Social security guarantees an income to retired and disabled workers.社会保险保障了退休和残疾工人的收入。牛津搭配〔indicate〕A survey of retired people has indicated that most are independent and enjoying life.对退休者的一项调查表明大多数人生活独立并且过得很愉快。外研社新世纪〔intent〕The play starred a well-known retired actress who was intent on a comeback.这部话剧主角是一名着意要复出的知名退休女演员。外研社新世纪〔in〕He retired in October.他 10 月份退休了。朗文当代〔itch〕He retired two years ago, but he now has the itch to get back into baseball.他两年前退役, 但现在非常渴望重返棒球场。外研社新世纪〔judge〕The judge summed up and the jury retired to consider its verdict.法官总结后陪审团退庭讨论裁决。牛津搭配〔lady〕She's a lady of leisure now that she's retired.她退了休，现在可是位悠闲的女士了。牛津搭配〔later〕Eight years and nine novels later, he retired.在八年间写了九部小说之后，他退休了。文馨英汉〔latterly〕O'Rourke retired after a 15-year career with Bisons, latterly as chief executive.奥罗克在比森斯公司工作了 15 年后退休，最后的身份是总经理。朗文当代〔lifetime〕After a lifetime as a journalist in the trouble spots of the world, he retired to the country.在世界不安定地区做了一辈子记者之后，他退休到了乡下。牛津搭配〔love〕I've been retired for a year now and I'm loving every minute of it.如今我退休已有1年了，我正享受着生命中的每一分钟。麦克米伦高阶〔make a pile〕He made a pile selling computers and retired by the time he was 40.他卖电脑发了财，40岁的时候就退休了。剑桥高阶〔martinet〕He's a retired Lieutenant Colonel and a bit of a martinet.他是一位退休的中校, 保持着几分纪律严明的作风。外研社新世纪〔martinet〕He's a retired Lieutenant Colonel and a bit of a martinet.他是个退役中校，有点军人作风。柯林斯高阶〔mine〕He retired after mining for forty years.在矿山工作了40年后他退休了。英汉大词典〔name〕When the chairman of Campbell's retired, McGovern was named as his successor.坎贝尔公司的总裁退休后，麦戈文被选定为继任者。柯林斯高阶〔officer〕He's a retired Army intelligence officer.他是一名退役陆军情报官员。牛津搭配〔old boy〕The old boy was believed to be a retired bus driver.据信那老头是个退休的汽车司机。麦克米伦高阶〔on〕He retired on a generous pension from the company.他退休后靠公司提供的丰厚退休金生活。剑桥高阶〔origin〕Between the inception of the litigation and its final disposition the plaintiff's first attorney retired.在诉讼开始至结束间，原告的第一任律师被解雇了。美国传统〔out〕A play in which a batter or base runner is retired.出局的一击：击球者跑垒者被罚出局的一击美国传统〔out〕The player retired in such a play.被罚出局的人：在此一击被罚出局的运动员美国传统〔partner〕The senior partner has retired.高级合伙人退休了。朗文当代〔part〕The cost of living is becoming unbearable for retired people in our part of the world (=where we live) .在我们那里，生活费用已经高得让退休人员难以承受。朗文当代〔pension〕He is now retired and on a pension.他现在退休了，靠养老金生活。牛津搭配〔persuaded〕I've persuaded Mrs Tennant that it's time she retired.我已经说服坦南特夫人她该退休了。柯林斯高阶〔pile〕He made his pile and then retired.他赚了一大笔钱后就退休了。韦氏高阶〔played out〕I'm about played out, Jack - it's time I retired.我几乎筋疲力尽了，杰克——我该退休了。剑桥高阶〔post〕Our old supervisor just retired, so they're looking for someone to fill his post.我们的老主管刚刚退休了，所以他们正在找人顶替他的位置。韦氏高阶〔predecessor〕My predecessor retired after30years in office.我的前任在职30年后退休。英汉大词典〔public〕Howard seems to have retired from public life.霍华德似乎已经退出公共事务了。朗文当代〔putout〕A play in which a batter or base runner is retired.出局：比赛进程，其间一击球手退出比赛美国传统〔put〕I'd put them both down as retired teachers.我看他们俩都是退休教师。牛津高阶〔quietly〕She quietly retired from the sport.她平静地退出了这项运动。韦氏高阶〔rent-free〕The house was given rent-free to a retired friend.这房子交由一位退休的朋友使用,不收租金。英汉大词典〔replace〕They've appointed a new minister to replace the one who just retired.他们任命了一名新部长接替刚退休的前任。韦氏高阶〔retired〕Both my parents are retired now.我父母现在都已退休。朗文当代〔retired〕Both my parents are retired.我父母都退休了。剑桥高阶〔retired〕Dad is retired now.爸爸现在已经退休了。牛津高阶〔retired〕My father's retired now.我的父亲现在已经退休。麦克米伦高阶〔retired〕She's a retired teacher.她是名退休教师。韦氏高阶〔retiree〕One who has retired from active working life.退休者：从现行的工作生涯中退出的人美国传统〔retirement〕The state of being retired.退休：退出的状态美国传统〔retire〕At the age of 83, she finally retired from public life.她83岁时才从公共事务中退了下来。麦克米伦高阶〔retire〕Brain workers are retired at 60.脑力劳动者60岁退休。英汉大词典〔retire〕Eisenhower left the White House and retired to his farm in Gettysburg.艾森豪威尔离开白宫，退隐到他在葛底斯堡的农场。柯林斯高阶〔retire〕Following the merger, he was retired with a generous pension.在合并后，他拿了一笔丰厚的养老金后被辞退了。剑桥高阶〔retire〕Gradually the shore retired from view.海岸渐渐远去而看不见了。英汉大词典〔retire〕He retired from the army last month.他上个月才从部队退役。麦克米伦高阶〔retire〕He retired hurt in the first five minutes of the game.比赛才开始五分钟，他就因伤退场。牛津高阶〔retire〕He retired hurt with a bloody nose.他因受伤鼻子流血而退出比赛.麦克米伦高阶〔retire〕He retired last year.他去年退休了。外研社新世纪〔retire〕He retired mentally in the thin veil of smoke that rose across his face.面前轻烟缭绕,他陷入了神思。英汉大词典〔retire〕He retired to the library to study.他到图书馆看书去了。韦氏高阶〔retire〕He retired twelve batters in a row.他一连使十二个击球手出局。牛津高阶〔retire〕He has retired from the army.他已经从部队退役。21世纪英汉〔retire〕He officially retired from the day-to-day operations of his company.他正式退出了公司的日常经营。牛津搭配〔retire〕He was medically retired at the age of 55.他 55 岁时就办理病退了。牛津搭配〔retire〕I retired from teaching three years ago.我 3 年前从教学岗位上退休。朗文当代〔retire〕I retired late that evening.那天晚上我睡得晚。牛津高阶〔retire〕I retired to my room to think.我躲进自己的房间思考。朗文当代〔retire〕In 1974 he retired from the museum.他1974年从博物馆退休了。柯林斯高阶〔retire〕In the evenings, Lloyd retired to his study to write.晚上，劳埃德呆在书房写作。麦克米伦高阶〔retire〕It had been a long day, so I retired early.那天我工作了很长时间，所以早早便上床睡觉了。剑桥高阶〔retire〕Patience retired early from the festivities.佩兴丝很早就离开了庆祝活动现场。外研社新世纪〔retire〕She retired from the competition after pulling a leg muscle.她因腿部肌肉拉伤退出了比赛。剑桥高阶〔retire〕She retired with a thigh strain.她因大腿拉伤而退出了比赛。外研社新世纪〔retire〕She recently retired from teaching.她最近从教师岗位上退休了。牛津搭配〔retire〕She was retired on a fly ball to center field.她向中外野打出的一个腾空球使她出局。韦氏高阶〔retire〕She was retired on medical grounds.她由于健康原因被安排退休了。牛津高阶〔retire〕Some of the older workers were retired before time.有些年纪较大的工人不到年龄就被打发退休了。21世纪英汉〔retire〕The boxer retired undefeated.这名拳击手以不败战绩退役。韦氏高阶〔retire〕The company retired fourteen old, inefficient blast furnaces in the last five years.过去5年中公司报废了14座陈旧低效的高炉。英汉大词典〔retire〕The general was retired with honors.这位将军光荣退役。韦氏高阶〔retire〕The jury retired to consider their verdict.陪审团退出去议定如何裁断。英汉大词典〔retire〕The ladies retired, and the men went on drinking and smoking.女士们离席退出,先生们则继续喝酒抽烟。英汉大词典〔retire〕The overthrown rulers retired quietly from the scene.被推翻的统治者们无声无息地退出了历史舞台。英汉大词典〔retire〕The pitcher retired seven batters in a row.这名投手接连使七名击球手出局。韦氏高阶〔retire〕The sun retired behind the clouds.太阳隐没在云层后面。外研社新世纪〔retire〕They met and retired to a nearby park.他们见面后便往附近的一个公园去了。英汉大词典〔sacrifice hit〕A bunt that allows a runner to advance a base while the batter is retired.牺牲打：能使跑垒者前进一垒而使打击者退场的一种打法美国传统〔sell up〕They sold up and retired to the West Country.他们变卖家产搬到了英格兰西南部。剑桥高阶〔serious〕He's become a serious golfer since he retired.他自从退休以后就成了热衷于打高尔夫球的人。朗文当代〔since〕The accident was blamed on the pilot, who has since retired.这次事故被归咎于飞行员，他自那以后便退休了。麦克米伦高阶〔sleepy〕They retired to a sleepy little town in the south of Italy.他们隐居到意大利南部一个静寂的小村庄里。剑桥高阶〔socialsecurity〕My wife and I are retired and depend on Social Security.我妻子和我都退休了，靠社会保障生活。牛津搭配〔spectrum〕His audience ranges from young children to, on the other side of the spectrum, retired men and women.他的观众里既有小孩子, 也有退休的老头、老太太。外研社新世纪〔stage〕She retired from the stage some years ago.她数年前告别了舞台。外研社新世纪〔starter〕Of the 10 starters, four were eliminated or retired.10 名参赛者中有 4 名被淘汰或自行退出了。柯林斯高阶〔status〕The association works to promote the status of retired people as useful members of the community.这个协会旨在提高退休人员的地位，使其成为社会中有用的成员。剑桥高阶〔take〕Jane took over as director after Richard retired.理查德退休后，简接任主任之职。麦克米伦高阶〔teaching〕Mr Murphy retired at the end of a 30-year teaching career.墨菲先生结束了 30 年的教书生涯退休了。牛津搭配〔thing〕It's a good thing that Robert retired.幸亏罗伯特退休了。外研社新世纪〔thing〕Perhaps it's a good thing that Dizzy retired.迪齐退休或许是件好事。柯林斯高阶〔through〕In 1986 Professor Lowe retired through ill health.1986年洛教授由于身体不好而退休了。麦克米伦高阶〔titular〕Although retired, he remains the titular chairman of the company.他虽然退休了，但仍是公司的名誉主席。韦氏高阶〔toil〕He toiled on till he retired.他一直辛勤工作直到退休为止。文馨英汉〔upstate〕They retired and went to live upstate.他们退休后移居到州的乡野地区去了。牛津高阶〔vegetate〕I was determined when I retired that I wasn't just going to vegetate.我退休的时候下定决心决不虚度光阴。朗文当代〔vice〕He has been appointed editor in chief vice Mr.White,who has retired.他被任命为总编辑，代替已退休的怀特先生。21世纪英汉〔when〕He retired in 1998, since when he has been devoting his time to gardening.自从1998年退休以后，他就把时间用来干园艺活。韦氏高阶〔whom〕Our doctor, who/whom we all liked very much, retired last week.我们的医生上周退休了，我们都很爱戴他。牛津高阶〔who〕The former president of the company, who is retired now, is credited with expanding and improving the product line.生产线的拓展与改善归功于公司现已退休的前任总裁。韦氏高阶〔wing〕There was already someone waiting in the wings when he retired.他退休时，已有人做好接任准备了。麦克米伦高阶〔working〕A smaller working population will have to support a growing number of retired people.较少的劳动人口将不得不供养不断增加的退休人员。朗文当代〔work〕I don't know how she worked it, but she retired at 50.我不知道她是如何做到在50岁退休的。剑桥高阶〔writing〕In 1991 she retired from politics and took up writing as a career.1991年她退出政坛后开始写作。朗文当代〔zest〕He retired from professional chess because he had lost the zest for winning.他退出了职业国际象棋赛场, 因为他已经失去了求胜欲望。外研社新世纪〔zest〕He retired from professional chess because he had lost the zest for winning.他退出了职业国际象棋赛场，因为他已经对获胜毫无兴致。柯林斯高阶Although she retired from politics five years ago, she still trots around the globe (= travels around the world), giving speeches and meeting world leaders.虽然她于五年前退出政界，她仍然忙着周游世界，发表演说，会见各国首脑。剑桥国际Although the founder of the company has retired, he is still pulling the strings.尽管这家公司的创始人已退休，但他仍在幕后操纵。牛津商务Both my parents are retired.我的父母都退休了。剑桥国际He retired after making a bundle in investment banking.他在投资银行业赚了一大笔钱之后退休了。牛津商务He retired to bed, but he did not sleep. 他就寝了，但睡不著。译典通He is a retired airline pilot.他是一名退役飞行员。剑桥国际He liked the relaxed cadence of his retired life. 他喜欢退休生活的悠闲的节奏。译典通Her will included small bequests to her family, while most of her fortune went to a home for retired donkeys.她在遗嘱中写明将一小部分财产留给家人，大部分都捐给收留退休老人的老人院。剑桥国际I don't know how she worked it but she retired at fifty on a full salary.她在50岁时领全薪退休了，我不知道她是如何做到这一点的。剑桥国际I'm about played-out, Jack -- it's time I retired.杰克，我快要精疲力尽了，我该休息了。剑桥国际It had been a long day, so I retired early.那是漫长的一天，因此我早早地上床睡觉了。剑桥国际It was very sad that after spending all those years grafting away (= working hard), he died so soon after he retired.令人十分悲哀的是多年辛苦工作之后，他退休没多久就死了。剑桥国际John Doe was appointed postmaster vice Richard Roe retired. 约翰‧多伊被任命为邮政局长，取代退休的理查德‧罗。译典通Most of the village's inhabitants are retired city folk enjoying a rural/pastoral idyll.这村子的大多数居民是城市中退休的人，他们在享受着乡村的/田园诗般的快乐生活。剑桥国际Now that he's retired, his time is his own (= he can spend his time in any way that he wants to).既然他退休了，他的时间就是他自己的了。剑桥国际Now that she's retired she spends most of her time golfing (= playing golf).现在她退休了，她大部分时间都花在打高尔夫球。剑桥国际She retired early because of ill health.她由于健康欠佳早早退休了。牛津商务She retired from her job at 35 and now lives a life of ease in Barbados.她35岁就退休了，现在在巴巴多斯岛过着无忧无虑的生活。剑桥国际She retired injured from the competition after the first day.第一天之后，她因伤退出比赛。剑桥国际She retired to the country. 她退隐到乡下去了。译典通She became Emeritus Professor of Linguistics when she retired.她退休后成为荣誉语言学教授。剑桥国际She has a shy, retired nature. 她生性怕羞、怯生。译典通Since she retired from the company, she has begun to work as a volunteer for a charity.她从公司退休之后，就成为一家慈善机构的志愿工作者。剑桥国际The retired couple lived a life of ease. 这对退休夫妇过著安逸的生活。译典通The retired executive consults for several large companies. 那位退休的总裁在好几家大公司当顾问。译典通The retired professor is in fine fig. 那位退休教授健康状况良好。译典通The retired worker lived in competence. 那个退休工人过著不愁吃穿的生活。译典通The retired workers demanded a freeze on prices. 退休工人要求冻结物价。译典通The chestnut, Strike It Lucky, is being retired after a 31-race career in which she won six races.名叫“好运气”的栗色马将要退休了，她在赛马生涯中参加了31场比赛，赢了其中的6场。剑桥国际The company he had built up was reduced to a basket case four years after he retired.他一手创建的公司在他退休四年后变成一个烂摊子。牛津商务The competition was won by James Brown, a retired schoolmaster from Dorset.比赛由多塞特的一位退休教师詹姆斯·布朗获胜。剑桥国际The king retired to his chamber. 国王回到他的房里休息了。译典通The typical subscriber to the magazine is retired.这本杂志的订户多为退休人员。剑桥国际They retired to a sleepy little village in the west of Yorkshire.他们退休后去了约克郡西部的一个静寂的小村庄。剑桥国际They had officially retired ten years previously. 他们在此十年前已正式退休。译典通They have retired $600 million of their $4 billion loan.他们已偿还 40 亿元贷款中的 6 亿元。牛津商务This horse has been retired from racing and has now been put out to stud. 这匹马已不再参加比赛，现在用作配种。译典通We're just discovering the delights of (= how enjoyable it is) being retired.我们正在意识到退休的乐趣。剑桥国际 |
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