| 单词 | penalties |
| 释义 | DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔CRIME〕The penalties must be severe enough to deter lawbreakers. 处罚必须严厉，使人不敢以身试法。朗文写作活用〔DO/NOT DO〕The heavy penalties are designed to make people think twice before committing a crime. 这些严厉的刑罚意在使人在犯罪前三思。朗文写作活用〔EQUAL/NOT EQUAL〕If the final ends in a draw, the game will be decided on penalties. 如果决赛踢成平局，将以点球决胜负。朗文写作活用〔GROUP〕One school of thought argues that introducing stiffer penalties would bring the crime rate down. 有一派人认为推行更严厉的刑罚会降低犯罪率。朗文写作活用〔ILLEGAL〕Penalties for contravening the laws on food hygiene have been increased. 对违反食品卫生法的处罚已加重了。朗文写作活用〔LATE〕There are severe penalties for late payment of bills. 账单迟付罚款很重。朗文写作活用〔PAY〕To avoid penalties, pay the installments by the December 10 and April 10 dates. 为避免罚款，在12月10日和4月10日将款项分期付清。朗文写作活用〔PUNISH〕The contract includes stiff financial penalties for failure to complete the work on time. 合同写明，未按时完工将受到严厉的经济处罚。朗文写作活用〔STRICT/NOT STRICT〕Magistrates now have the power to impose stiff penalties on the parents of children who fail to turn up for school. 地方法官现在有权对失学儿童的父母处以严厉的惩罚。朗文写作活用〔STRICT/NOT STRICT〕Some ministers are suggesting that there should be much lighter penalties for first-time offenders. 有些部长建议，对初犯者应该大大减轻判刑。朗文写作活用〔STRICT/NOT STRICT〕The government has imposed draconian penalties for anyone found in possession of illegal drugs. 政府对被发现私藏毒品的人施以严厉的惩罚。朗文写作活用〔STRICT/NOT STRICT〕There are heavy penalties for anyone caught in possession of counterfeit money. 被发现持有伪钞者将予严惩。朗文写作活用〔STRICT/NOT STRICT〕There are very severe penalties for drug dealing. 对贩毒的惩罚非常严厉。朗文写作活用〔TOTAL〕The company was forced to pay fines and penalties totalling $24.8. 这家公司被迫支付各项罚款，总计24.8美元。朗文写作活用〔barred〕Nearly 5,000 people a year are put behind bars over motoring penalties.每年有近5,000人因违章驾车而入狱。柯林斯高阶〔break〕If you break the speed limit, the penalties are severe.如果你违章超速行驶，受到的处罚会很严厉。麦克米伦高阶〔carry〕Crimes of violence carry heavy penalties.暴力犯罪要受到严惩。牛津高阶〔comply〕There are serious penalties for failure to comply with the regulations.不遵守规定者将受到严惩。剑桥高阶〔comply〕There will be penalties against individuals who fail to comply.违者必罚。韦氏高阶〔corrective〕Penalties are sometimes correctives of immoral conduct.各种类型的处罚有时是纠正不道德行为的好办法。英汉大词典〔couple〕The penalties are harsh when you couple them with the $112,000 fine that had been applied previously.加上之前作出的11.2万美元罚款, 处罚是很严厉的。外研社新世纪〔deal〕The offending players were dealt harsh penalties.犯规的运动员受到了重罚。韦氏高阶〔drinking〕There are tough penalties for drinking and driving.酒后驾车刑罚很重。牛津高阶〔drug〕Truck operators could face heavy penalties if their drivers test positive to random drug checks.如果司机的随机药检结果呈阳性, 货车运输公司会受到严重处罚。外研社新世纪〔exacerbate〕Punitive penalties will only exacerbate the problem.惩罚性罚金只会使问题更严重。外研社新世纪〔gravity〕The penalties should be proportionate to the gravity of the offence.罚应当罪。朗文当代〔harsh〕The state has established harsh penalties for drug dealers.政府已经针对毒贩制定了严厉的惩罚措施。韦氏高阶〔headline〕The story was headlined ‘The Penalties of Leadership'.这篇报道被冠以“领导权的处罚”的标题。麦克米伦高阶〔heroic〕England's World Cup adventure ended in heroic failure last night when they were beaten on penalties by Argentina.在昨晚的点球大战中被阿根廷队击败后, 英格兰队的世界杯之旅虽败犹荣, 画上了句点。外研社新世纪〔in〕They increased the penalties in an attempt to discourage lawbreakers.为阻止违法者，他们提高了罚金。韦氏高阶〔late〕There are penalties if loan repayments are late.逾期偿还贷款要处以罚金。朗文当代〔level〕There will be stiff penalties if companies exceed these levels of pollution.公司污染超标将会受到严厉的处罚。牛津搭配〔mete〕Severe penalties were meted out by the court.法庭判定予以严惩。牛津高阶〔miscreant〕He supports tough penalties against corporate miscreants.他赞成严惩企业不法分子。韦氏高阶〔modding〕There are stiff penalties for illegal modding.非法改装会受到重罚。牛津高阶〔mortgage〕There are penalties if you want to redeem your mortgage early.如果你想提前还清按揭贷款，需要交违约金。牛津搭配〔neglect〕The law imposes penalties for the neglect of children.法律对疏于照管儿童有处罚措施。牛津高阶〔non-compliance〕There are penalties for non-compliance with the fire regulations.不遵守消防规章的行为要受到处罚。牛津高阶〔noose〕The new tougher penalties will tighten the noose on traffic offenders.新的更严厉的措施将严惩交通违章者。韦氏高阶〔offense〕Penalties for a first offense range from fines to jail time.对初犯的惩罚方式从罚款到入狱都有。韦氏高阶〔pardon〕Exemption of a convicted person from the penalties of an offense or a crime by the power of the executor of the laws.赦免：由执法人员对已判有罪的犯人所做的对过失或罪行惩罚的免除美国传统〔payment〕There are severe penalties for late payment of taxes.晚缴税款要支付高额罚金。朗文当代〔penal code〕A body of laws relating to crimes and offenses and the penalties for their commission.刑法典：一整套有关刑事犯罪及相关惩罚的法律体系美国传统〔penalty box〕An area to the side of an ice-hockey rink in which penalized players wait out the time of their penalties.受罚席：冰球或曲棍球比赛中被罚下场的球员在赛场一侧的座席美国传统〔penalty〕Penalties for overdue books will be strictly enforced.对图书逾期不还将严格课以罚款。英汉大词典〔penalty〕Anne says I'm becoming more and more pedantic: one of the penalties of growing older.安妮说我变得越来越迂腐了：这是人变老的不幸之一。外研社新世纪〔penalty〕Contractors who fall behind schedule incur heavy financial penalties.承包商如延误工期将被处以巨额罚款。牛津高阶〔penalty〕Credit card companies will waive penalties for flood victims who are unable to pay on time.信用卡公司将免除无法按时还款的水灾灾民的滞纳金。牛津搭配〔penalty〕Drug dealers face severe penalties.毒品贩子面临严厉处罚。朗文当代〔penalty〕From April 2003, both criminal and civil penalties for violations can be applied.从2003年4月起, 刑事处罚和民事处罚对违反行为都可以适用。外研社新世纪〔penalty〕He threatened stiffer penalties on young offenders.他扬言要对未成年犯施加更严厉的处罚。牛津搭配〔penalty〕He was seeking financial penalties against the company.他正谋求对该公司处以罚款。牛津搭配〔penalty〕Increased risk of skin cancer is one of the penalties of sunbathing.日光浴的坏处之一就是增加了患皮肤癌的风险。麦克米伦高阶〔penalty〕It's just one of the penalties of fame.它只是成名带来的苦恼之一。牛津搭配〔penalty〕Lack of privacy is one of the penalties you pay for fame.当了名人的麻烦之一就是没有隐私。韦氏高阶〔penalty〕Liverpool eventually won 6-5 on penalties after extra time.利物浦队最终在加时赛后的点球大战中以6比5获胜。外研社新世纪〔penalty〕Loss of privacy is one of the penalties of success.失去个人隐私乃是功成名就的代价之一。剑桥高阶〔penalty〕Nuclear deterrence has worked, and will continue to work because the penalties of failure are so high.核威慑起了作用, 而且还会继续起作用, 因为核摧毁带来的灾难太大了。外研社新世纪〔penalty〕Often penalties Games Points scored in contract bridge by the opponents when the declarer fails to make a bid. 常作 penalties 【游戏】 桥牌罚分：桥牌中因未能叫牌而被对方减的罚分美国传统〔penalty〕One of the penalties of being famous is the loss of privacy.成名的弊端之一就是失去了隐私。朗文当代〔penalty〕One of the penalties of fame is loss of privacy.成名的弊端之一是失掉了隐私。牛津高阶〔penalty〕People who lose their jobs are suffering the penalties for longer periods.失业者遭受的痛苦时间更长。牛津搭配〔penalty〕Riders can incur time penalties for failing to keep to their lane.骑手们如果偏离跑道将被罚时。麦克米伦高阶〔penalty〕Savers also risk financial penalties if they try to recover their cash early.存款人如要提前取回现金, 就要冒损失财产的风险。外研社新世纪〔penalty〕Some lenders charge heavy penalties for early settlement.有些贷款人对提前还清贷款收取巨额罚金。牛津搭配〔penalty〕The borough is facing penalties worth £2 million.这个行政区面临高达200万英镑的罚款。外研社新世纪〔penalty〕The legislation sanctions harsh mandatory penalties for weapons possession.法规批准对持有武器实行严厉制裁。牛津搭配〔penalty〕There are now stiffer penalties for drunken drivers.现在对酒后驾车者的处罚更加严厉了。外研社新世纪〔penalty〕There are redemption penalties if you pay off the mortgage early.如果提前还清按揭，要付解约费。牛津搭配〔penalty〕There are severe penalties for companies who breach environmental laws.违反环境法规的公司将受到严厉惩处。麦克米伦高阶〔penalty〕Under the law the president is able to impose tough penalties.依照法律，总统可以施行严厉的处罚。麦克米伦高阶〔pendulum〕The pendulum has swung back in favour of stricter penalties.在摇摆不定间人们又转向支持更严厉的惩处。麦克米伦高阶〔prescribe〕Penalties for not paying taxes are prescribed by law.法律上规定了不交税的惩罚措施。剑桥高阶〔prescribe〕The law prescribes certain penalties for this offence.法律对这种违法行为规定了某些惩处办法。英汉大词典〔privity〕Mere privity to a crime may involve legal penalties.哪怕是秘密参与犯罪都可能招致法律制裁。英汉大词典〔regime〕Under the new regime you will be liable for automatic penalties for late submission of tax returns.在新规定下，迟交纳税申报单必会受到处罚。牛津搭配〔risk〕Those who fail to register risk severe penalties.那些没有注册的人可能会受到严厉的处罚。柯林斯高阶〔risk〕Those who fail to register risk severe penalties.那些没有注册的人有可能受到重罚。外研社新世纪〔run into〕He said companies should face punitive civil penalties running into millions of pounds.他说公司应该面临高达几百万英镑的惩罚性民事罚款。柯林斯高阶〔severe〕Drug smugglers can expect severe penalties.毒品贩子会受到重判。朗文当代〔severe〕He faces severe penalties for his actions.他的行为使他面临着严厉的惩罚。韦氏高阶〔severe〕There are severe penalties for failing to declare all your income to the Inland Revenue.未向税务机关申报个人全部收入会受到严厉的处罚。剑桥高阶〔statute〕Penalties are laid down in the statute.法规中有关于惩罚措施的规定。牛津高阶〔stiffen〕Penalties for selling illegal drugs have been stiffened.对贩卖毒品的处罚加重了。剑桥高阶〔stiffen〕The law would stiffen penalties for tax evasion.法律将加重对逃税的惩罚。韦氏高阶〔stiff〕There will be stiffer penalties for drunken drivers.对酒后开车者将实行更严厉的处罚。英汉大词典〔stiff〕There will be stiffer penalties for drunken drivers.对醉酒驾驶的司机将会实行更严厉的处罚。外研社新世纪〔stiff〕They are campaigning for stiffer penalties for people who drink and drive.他们正在进行游说活动，要求对酒后驾车者处以更严厉的惩罚。剑桥高阶〔toughen up〕The new law toughens up penalties for those that misuse guns.新的法律将对滥用枪支的人加重处罚力度。外研社新世纪〔toughen〕The new law toughens up penalties for those that misuse guns.新法对滥用枪支的处罚更为严厉。柯林斯高阶〔ultimatum〕A statement, especially in diplomatic negotiations, that expresses or implies the threat of serious penalties if the terms are not accepted.威胁：表明或意隐含着如果条件不被接受就以严厉的惩罚相威胁的声明，尤指在外交谈判中这样的声明美国传统〔vulnerable〕Games In a position to receive greater penalties or bonuses as a result of having won one game of a rubber. Used of bridge partners.【游戏】 有局方的：作为已赢得决胜盘的结果，处于收到较多惩罚或奖励的形势。用于桥牌的参与方美国传统〔wasteful〕The law should impose penalties on companies that use energy wastefully.法律应当严惩浪费能源的公司。柯林斯高阶Penalties for not paying your taxes are prescribed by law.法律上规定了不交税的惩罚措施。剑桥国际Penalties for selling illegal drugs have been stiffened.对出售毒品的惩罚加重了。剑桥国际Companies risk heavy penalties if they fall foul of the new accounting rules.公司如果触犯了新的会计准则，就面临受到严厉处罚的风险。牛津商务Even a child sees the fairness of reasonable penalties. 哪怕是孩子也都清楚合理处罚之公正。译典通He had to pay the penalties for telling lies. 他因撒谎而不得不自食苦果。译典通He inflicted severe penalties on the prisoners. 他对囚犯施加苛刑。译典通Lenders usually insist that a company maintains a certain debt service ratio or else risk penalties.放款人通常坚持要求公司保持一定的偿债比率，否则就要对其处以风险罚款。牛津商务Loss of privacy is one of the penalties (= disadvantages) of success.无个人隐私可言是成功付出的代价之一。剑桥国际Mortgage customers should be clearly informed of penalties such as redemption charges.按揭客户应被明确告知诸如赎回费用等罚则。牛津商务The penalties for contravening that law are very serious.违反该法将受到严惩。剑桥国际The penalties for dropping litter are too low to discourage miscreants.对乱扔杂物的处罚太轻无法惩戒无赖。剑桥国际The army, which held power at that time, imposed draconian penalties on the non-voters.那时候掌权的军队对不参加选举的人实行了严酷的惩罚。剑桥国际The defendants face stiff forfeiture penalties after having been found guilty of breaking their contractual agreement on several counts.被告多方面违反合同规定的协议被定为有罪，因此面临严厉的没收财产的处罚。剑桥国际The regulatory authorities have the power to impose financial penalties.管理当局有权罚款。牛津商务There are penalties for late filing of accounts.迟交账目会受到惩罚。牛津商务There are penalties for non-compliance with the fire regulations.不遵守消防规定的行为要受到处罚。牛津商务There are now stiffer penalties for drunken drivers. 现在对酗酒开车的处罚更严厉了。译典通There are serious penalties for failure to comply with the regulations.不遵守规定将受到严惩。剑桥国际There are severe penalties for failing to declare all your income to the tax authorities.未向税务机构申报个人全部收入会受到严厉的惩罚。剑桥国际There are swingeing sanctions and penalties for failing to pay your taxes.你若不交税将受严厉的制裁和处罚。剑桥国际There used to be severe penalties against gay sex (= sexual activity between people of the same sex).同性间的性行为在过去是要受到严惩的。剑桥国际They are campaigning for stiffer penalties for people who drink and drive.他们正在进行活动，要求对酒后驾驶者处以更严厉的惩罚。剑桥国际They face/are faced with financial penalties.他们面临着财政处罚。剑桥国际 |
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