| 单词 | physiology |
| 释义 | DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔abduct〕Physiology To draw away from the midline of the body or from an adjacent part or limb.【生理学】 使外展：使身体的中线部位、相邻部位或四肢展开美国传统〔accommodate〕Physiology To become adjusted, as the eye to focusing on objects at a distance.【生理学】 适应，调节：使调整，如眼睛盯住远处的物体美国传统〔accommodation〕Physiology The automatic adjustment in the focal length of the lens of the eye to permit retinal focus of images of objects at varying distances.【生理学】 眼调节：眼睛瞳孔对焦距的自动调节，以获得不同距离的物体在视网膜上的成像美国传统〔adaptation〕Physiology The responsive adjustment of a sense organ, such as the eye, to varying conditions, such as light intensity.【生理学】 调节：感觉器官（如眼睛）对变化的条件（如光线强度）作出的反应性调整美国传统〔agglutinate〕Physiology To cause (red blood cells or bacteria) to clump together.【生理学】 使凝集：使（红血球或细菌）凝集美国传统〔agglutinate〕Physiology To clump together; undergo agglutination.【生理学】 凝集：聚在一起；进行粘结美国传统〔agonist〕Physiology A contracting muscle that is resisted or counteracted by another muscle, the antagonist.【生理学】 主动肌；主缩肌：被抵抗肌抵制或阻碍的收缩肌美国传统〔antagonist〕Physiology A muscle that counteracts the action of another muscle, the agonist.【生理学】 拮抗肌，对抗肌：抵消肌肉作用的另一块肌肉，收缩肌美国传统〔assimilation〕Physiology The conversion of nutriments into living tissue; constructive metabolism.【生理学】 同化作用：把营养结构转变成活组织；组织性新陈代谢美国传统〔basis〕Bernard's work forms the basis of all modern physiology.贝尔纳的著作构成了整个现代生理学的基础。麦克米伦高阶〔bile〕Either of two bodily humors, black bile or yellow bile, in medieval physiology.发怒液：在古代生理学中人体黑色胆汁和黄色胆汁的任一种美国传统〔biomedicine〕The application of the principles of the natural sciences, especially biology and physiology, to clinical medicine.临床生物医学：应用于临床医学的自然科学原理，尤指生物学与生理学美国传统〔black bile〕One of the four humors of medieval physiology, supposed to cause melancholy.黑胆汁：中世纪生理学的四种体液之一，被认为能引起忧愁美国传统〔centrifugal〕Physiology Transmitting nerve impulses away from the central nervous system; efferent.【生理学】 传出的：由中枢神经系统传出神经脉冲的；传出的美国传统〔centripetal〕Physiology Transmitting nerve impulses toward the central nervous system; afferent.【生理学】 传入的：向中枢神经系统传送神经脉冲的；传入的美国传统〔chemically〕The medicine chemically affects your physiology.这种药会通过化学作用影响生理机能。柯林斯高阶〔chemically〕The medicine chemically affects your physiology.这种药物对你的生理机能产生化学影响。外研社新世纪〔colloid〕Physiology The gelatinous product of the thyroid gland, consisting mainly of thyroglobulin, which serves as the precursor and storage form of thyroid hormone.【生理学】 甲状腺囊中一种凝胶状物质，主要包含甲状腺球蛋白，作为甲状腺分泌物贮藏处美国传统〔conductivity〕Physiology The conductibility of a structure, especially the ability of a nerve to transmit a wave of excitation.【生理学】 传导性：组织的传导性，尤指神经对兴奋的传导能力美国传统〔contraction〕Physiology The shortening and thickening of functioning muscle or muscle fiber.【生理学】 收缩：工作肌肉或肌肉纤维的变短和变粗美国传统〔convergence〕Physiology The coordinated turning of the eyes inward to focus on an object at close range.【生理学】 会聚：眼睛向内的协调转动，从而聚焦在近处的某物体上美国传统〔coordination〕Physiology Harmonious functioning of muscles or groups of muscles in the execution of movements.【生理学】 共济：肌肉或肌肉群在执行动作时的协调运作美国传统〔deposit〕Physiology An accumulation of organic or inorganic material, such as a lipid or mineral, in a body tissue, structure, or fluid.【生理学】 积垢，淤积：有物或无机物（例如脂类或矿物等）在体内组织、结构或流体中的积累美国传统〔dermatology〕The branch of medicine that is concerned with the physiology and pathology of the skin.皮肤学：与皮肤的生理学和病理学有关的医学分支美国传统〔detoxification〕Physiology The metabolic process by which the toxic qualities of a poison or toxin are reduced by the body.【生理学】 自解毒：由身体降低体内某种毒素含量的新陈代谢过程美国传统〔diastasis〕Physiology The last stage of diastole in the heart, occurring just before contraction and during which little additional blood enters the ventricle.【生理学】 心舒张后期：发生在心室充盈和心房开始收缩之间的心脏舒张休息期美国传统〔diastole〕Physiology The normal rhythmically occurring relaxation and dilatation of the heart chambers, especially the ventricles, during which they fill with blood.【生理学】 心舒张期：心脏的各腔（尤其是心室）正常有节律的发生膨胀和扩张，在此期间为血液所充满美国传统〔divergence〕Physiology A turning of both eyes outward from a common point or of one eye when the other is fixed.【生理学】 发散：双眼从同一点向外转或一只眼不动，另一只眼向外转美国传统〔electrophysiology〕The branch of physiology that studies the relationship between electric phenomena and bodily processes.电生理学：研究电现象与活体活动之间关系的生理学分支美国传统〔eliminate〕Physiology To excrete (bodily wastes).【生理学】 排泄（体内废物）美国传统〔endomorph〕Physiology An individual characterized by relative prominence of the abdomen and other soft body parts developed from the embryonic endodermal layer.【生理学】 胖型体质者：内胚层体型者，指以相对明显突出的腹部及其它由内胚房发展而来的身体柔软部分均较明显隆起的人美国传统〔excitation〕Physiology The activity produced in an organ, a tissue, or a part, such as a nerve cell, as a result of stimulation.【生理学】 刺激：产生于象神经细胞之类的器官、组织或身体一部分的行为，是受刺激的结果美国传统〔excite〕Physiology To produce increased activity or response in (an organ, a tissue, or a part); stimulate.【生理学】 刺激：刺激或提高（器官、组织或身体一部分）的活力；刺激美国传统〔extinction〕Physiology A gradual decrease in the excitability of a nerve to a previously adequate stimulus, usually resulting in total loss of excitability.【生理学】 衰竭：神经对足够的刺激所产生的兴奋的逐渐减少，常导致兴奋的完全丧失美国传统〔factor〕Physiology A substance that functions in a specific biochemical reaction or bodily process, such as blood coagulation.【生理学】 遗传基因：在某一特定生化反应或生理过程中起作用的物质，如血液凝固美国传统〔fire〕Physiology To generate an electrical impulse. Used of a neuron.【生理学】 冲动：产生一个电冲。用于神经细胞美国传统〔ghost〕Physiology A red blood cell having no hemoglobin.【生理学】 血影细胞：失去血红蛋白的一种红血细胞美国传统〔histophysiology〕The branch of physiology that deals with the structure and function of tissues.组织生理学：生理学的一个分支，主要研究组织的结构与功能美国传统〔honoured〕Two American surgeons were last week honoured with the Nobel Prize for Medicine and Physiology.两位美国外科医生上周获得了诺贝尔医学和生理学奖。柯林斯高阶〔honour〕Two American surgeons were honoured with the Nobel Prize for Medicine and Physiology.两名美国外科医生获得了诺贝尔医学和生理学奖。外研社新世纪〔humoral〕Physiology Relating to bodily fluids, especially serum.【生理学】 体液的：与体液（尤是血清）有关的美国传统〔hyalin〕Physiology The uniform matrix of hyaline cartilage.【生理学】 透明蛋白：透明软骨的母体组织美国传统〔irritability〕Physiology The capacity to respond to stimuli.【生理学】 反应力：对刺激的反应能力美国传统〔irritable〕Physiology Capable of responding to stimuli.【生理学】 应激性的：能对刺激作出反应的美国传统〔isometric〕Physiology Of or involving muscular contraction against resistance in which the length of the muscle remains the same.【生理学】 等长收缩肌肉的：肌肉的长度在有阻力情况下进行收缩时保持不变的美国传统〔isotonic〕Physiology Of or involving muscular contraction in which the muscle remains under relatively constant tension while its length changes.【生理学】 等张的：涉及肌肉长度在相对稳定的张力下发生变化的肌肉收缩的美国传统〔jerk〕Physiology A sudden reflexive or spasmodic muscular movement.【生理学】 抽搐，痉挛：突然反射或痉挛的肌肉运动美国传统〔masking〕Physiology The concealment or screening of one sensory process or sensation by another.【生理学】 遮蔽：一个感觉的过程或感觉器官的感知被另一个隐蔽或遮盖美国传统〔mediator〕Physiology A substance or structure that mediates a specific response in a bodily tissue.【生理学】 介体：作为身体组织之反应的介体的物质或构造美国传统〔modality〕Physiology Any of the various types of sensation, such as vision or hearing.【生理学】 感觉：多种类型的感觉，如视觉或听觉美国传统〔neurophysiology〕The branch of physiology that deals with the functions of the nervous system.神经生理学：生理学的分支，研究神经系统功能的生理学美国传统〔parenteral〕Physiology Located outside the alimentary canal.【生理学】 肠胃外的，非肠胃的：位于消化道外的美国传统〔passage〕Physiology An act of emptying, as of the bowels.【生理学】 排泄：排泄的行为，如排便美国传统〔phlegm〕One of the four humors of ancient physiology, described as cold and moist and thought to cause sluggishness, apathy, and evenness of temper.懒散，迟钝；冷漠：古代生理学的四种体液之一，被描述为冷淡和伤感，被认为由懒散、冷漠和性情平和引起美国传统〔physiological〕Of or relating to physiology.生理学的，与生理学有关的美国传统〔physiology〕Doctors study physiology.医生须攻读生理学。英汉大词典〔physiology〕He was interested in the physiology of bulls.他对公牛的生理机能感兴趣。外研社新世纪〔physiology〕He won the Nobel Prize for Medicine and Physiology.他获得了诺贝尔医学和生理学奖。外研社新世纪〔physiology〕She took a course in anatomy and physiology.她学习了解剖生理学课程。韦氏高阶〔pump〕Physiology A molecular mechanism for the active transport of ions or molecules across a cell membrane.【生理学】 泵：使离子或分子主动穿过细胞膜的分子结构美国传统〔pump〕Physiology To transport (ions or molecules) against a concentration gradient by the expenditure of chemically stored energy.【生理学】 输送：通过消耗以化学形式储存的能量把（离子或分子）输送到一个集中倾斜度美国传统〔receptor〕Physiology A specialized cell or group of nerve endings that responds to sensory stimuli.【生理学】 感受器：对感官刺激有反应的一种特别的细胞或一组神经末梢美国传统〔reciprocal〕Physiology Of or relating to a neuromuscular phenomenon in which the excitation of one group of muscles is accompanied by the inhibition of another.【生理学】 交互神经的：属于或关于这样一种神经肌肉现象的，即一组肌肉的兴奋总伴随着另一组肌肉的抑制美国传统〔reflex〕Physiology An involuntary response to a stimulus.【生理学】 反射作用：对刺激的非自愿的反应美国传统〔reflex〕Physiology Being an involuntary action or response, such as a sneeze, blink, or hiccup.【生理学】 反射作用的：如打喷嚏、眨眼或打嗝等不自愿的行为或反应的美国传统〔relaxation〕Physiology The lengthening of inactive muscle or muscle fibers.【生理学】 驰松：不积极的肌肉或肌肉纤维的伸展美国传统〔rhinology〕The anatomy, physiology, and pathology of the nose.鼻科学：鼻子的解剖学、生理学及病理学美国传统〔rigor〕Physiology A state of rigidity in living tissues or organs that prevents response to stimuli.【生理学】 僵直：一种存活组织和器官僵化的状态，阻止对刺激产生反应美国传统〔sanguine〕Having blood as the dominant humor in terms of medieval physiology.多血质的：在中世纪的生理学中把血液作为最主要的体液的美国传统〔speech〕The study of oral communication, speech sounds, and vocal physiology.言语学：对口头交流、说话声音及发声机能的研究美国传统〔study〕Physiology is the study of how living things work.生理学是研究生物机能的学科。牛津高阶〔summation〕Physiology The process by which multiple or repeated stimuli can produce a response in a nerve, muscle, or other part that one stimulus alone cannot produce.【生理学】 积累：通过多个或重复的刺激诱导产生神经、肌肉或其他一种刺激不能产生反应的部分的过程美国传统〔sympathy〕Physiology A relation between parts or organs by which a disease or disorder in one induces an effect in the other.【生理学】 感应，交感：身体的部位或器官之间的一种关系，一处部位的疾病或失调会在另一处引起反应美国传统〔systemic〕Physiology Of or relating to systemic circulation.【生理学】 系统循环的或与之相关的美国传统〔temperament〕The distinguishing mental and physical characteristics of a human being according to medieval physiology, resulting from dominance of one of the four humors.气质：在中世纪生理学中由四种体液之一的主宰而形成的一个人的与众不同的精神和肉体的特征美国传统〔tensive〕Physiology Giving or causing the sensation of stretching or tension.【生理学】 使人紧张的：给人或使人产生紧张感或绷紧感的美国传统〔tetanus〕Physiology A state of continuous muscular contraction, especially when induced artificially by rapidly repeated stimuli.【生理学】 肌肉痉挛：一种肌肉连续收缩的状态，尤指由快速反复的人工刺激引起的美国传统〔thermolysis〕Physiology Dissipation of heat from the body, as by evaporation.【生理学】 散热：热从身体散发，如通过蒸发美国传统〔vicarious〕Physiology Occurring in or performed by a part of the body not normally associated with a certain function.【生理学】 替代（性）的：与特定功能不符的，出现在或表现为身体的一个部位美国传统〔zoology〕The branch of biology that deals with animals and animal life, including the study of the structure, physiology, development, and classification of animals.动物学：生物学的分支，研究动物和动物生活，包括对其结构、生理机能、发展和分类的研究美国传统She was awarded the Nobel Prize for physiology and medicine. 她获得诺贝尔生理学和医学奖。译典通The lecture was on the physiology of the brain and the transmission of nerve impulses.这讲座是关于大脑的生理和神经冲动的传送。剑桥国际The team has been working on nutritional physiology.这小组在研究营养生理学。剑桥国际 |
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