| 单词 | hydroxide |
| 释义 | DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔Castile soap〕A fine, hard, white, odorless soap made with olive oil and sodium hydroxide.橄榄香皂：一种精细、坚硬、白色无味的肥皂，由橄榄油和氢氧化钠制成美国传统〔alkali〕A carbonate or hydroxide of an alkali metal, the aqueous solution of which is bitter, slippery, caustic, and characteristically basic in reactions.碱：碱金属的碳酸盐或氢氧化物，其水解溶液味苦、滑腻、有腐蚀性且在反应中呈碱性美国传统〔basic〕Containing oxide or hydroxide anions. Used of a salt.含氧离子的，含氢离子的：含氧离子或氢离子的。用作盐美国传统〔bauxite〕The principal ore of aluminum, composed mainly of hydrous aluminum oxides and aluminum hydroxides.铝土矿：铝的基本矿石，由含水的氧化铝和氢氧化铝组成美国传统〔caustic〕A hydroxide of a light metal.轻金属的氢氧化物美国传统〔limewater〕A clear colorless alkaline aqueous solution of calcium hydroxide, used in calamine lotion and other skin preparations and sometimes as an antacid.石灰水：水合钙的一种澄清时无色的石灰水溶液，可用于治疗皮肤病或其他制剂中，有时用作抗酸剂美国传统〔mercerize〕To treat (cotton thread) with sodium hydroxide so as to shrink the fiber and increase its luster and affinity for dye.对…作碱化处理：将（棉线）浸在氢氧化钠溶液中以使纤维收缩并增加其光泽和与染料的亲合力美国传统〔soda lime〕A mixture of calcium oxide and sodium or potassium hydroxide, used as a drying agent and carbon dioxide absorbent.碱石灰：氧化钙和钠或者氢氧化钾的混合物，用作干燥剂和二氧化碳吸收物美国传统 |
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