| 单词 | hardened |
| 释义 | DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔EXPERIENCED/NOT EXPERIENCED〕Hardened foes of abortion are unlikely to be persuaded by her arguments. 堕胎的坚定反对者不可能被她的观点说服。朗文写作活用〔EXPERIENCED/NOT EXPERIENCED〕Even the most hardened criminal would have been shocked by the brutality of the crime. 纵然是最冷酷无情的罪犯也会对这起犯罪案件中的残暴行径感到震惊。朗文写作活用〔HARD〕Much of the mountain consists of volcanic ash, long since hardened to jagged rock. 山上多处地方是火山灰，久而久之变硬形成了嶙峋的岩石。朗文写作活用〔HARD〕Steel is hardened by heating it to a very high temperature. 钢用非常高的温度加热后变坚硬。朗文写作活用〔USED TO/ACCUSTOMED TO〕Many of the soldiers are hardened veterans of the war in Afghanistan. 许多士兵是参加过阿富汗战争而变得铁石心肠的老兵。朗文写作活用〔USED TO/ACCUSTOMED TO〕The relief workers are hardened to the sight of people dying from starvation. 救灾人员对于人们饿死的场面已经习以为常了。朗文写作活用〔USED TO/ACCUSTOMED TO〕Violence is stressful even to those who are hardened to seeing it every day. 暴力事件就是对每天都耳闻目睹的人也有很大的压力。朗文写作活用〔alive〕He was certain Sid would be eaten alive by the hardened criminals in the jail.他确信锡德在监狱中肯定会被那些怙恶不悛的罪犯们扒掉一层皮。柯林斯高阶〔bail〕Hardened criminals should not be given bail.惯犯不应交保释放。英汉大词典〔bake〕To become hardened or dry by or as if by having been subjected to the heat of an oven.烘干：在或似在炉子里受热而变硬或变干美国传统〔brutality〕Seeing so much brutality towards prisoners had not hardened them to it.尽管目瞩了诸多对待囚犯的残忍行径，他们也没有变得冷酷无情。剑桥高阶〔callus〕The hardened, sometimes sharp base of the floret of certain grasses.胼胝体：某种草的小花的坚硬的、有时是尖锐的底盘美国传统〔cold chisel〕A chisel made of hardened, tempered steel and used for cutting cold metal.冷凿：由坚硬的回火钢制的凿子用于切割冷软的软金属美国传统〔constipation〕Difficult, incomplete, or infrequent evacuation of dry, hardened feces from the bowels.便秘：有困难的、不完全的或不经常从肠道排泄干燥且硬的大便美国传统〔criminal〕Most of the offenders are not hardened criminals.惯犯麦克米伦高阶〔criminal〕Society does not know how to deal with hardened criminals(= people who regularly commit crimes and are not sorry for what they do).社会不知道怎样处置惯犯。牛津高阶〔criminal〕Teenagers should not be sent to prison to mix with hardened criminals (=criminals who have and will continue to commit a lot of crimes) .青少年不该被送进监狱去和不知悔改的罪犯混杂在一起。朗文当代〔cuticle〕The strip of hardened skin at the base and sides of a fingernail or toenail.角质层：位于指甲或趾甲基部边缘的硬化带状皮肤美国传统〔cuticle〕Zoology The noncellular, hardened or membranous protective covering of many invertebrates, such as the transparent membrane that covers annelids.【动物学】 护膜：许多非脊椎动物的非细胞的、硬化或膜状的保护性覆盖层，如覆盖节肢动物的透明膜状物美国传统〔cynic〕Even hardened cynics believe the meeting is a step towards peace.即使是最顽固的愤世嫉俗者也认为这次会议向和平迈出了一步。朗文当代〔dabble〕Youngsters who dabble should not be treated in the same way as hardened criminal pushers.偶沾毒品的年轻人不应该和屡教不改的毒贩受到同等对待。外研社新世纪〔defence〕The boy could have felt sorry for himself and become depressed, or he could have adopted hardened cynicism as a defence.这个男孩本有可能自怨自艾、抑郁消沉, 也有可能采取冷酷的愤世嫉俗态度来保护自己。外研社新世纪〔defence〕The boy could have felt sorry for himself and become depressed, or he could have adopted hardened cynicism as a defense.这个男孩本有可能自怜自哀、抑郁消沉，也有可能采取冷酷的愤世嫉俗态度来保护自己。柯林斯高阶〔deposit〕Sand was deposited which hardened into sandstone.沙经沉积固结形成沙岩。牛津高阶〔die〕His face hardened — the happy expression died out of it.他的脸一沉,喜洋洋的表情消失了。英汉大词典〔embittered〕He had turned into an embittered, hardened adult.他已经变成了一个愤世嫉俗、冷酷无情的成年人。柯林斯高阶〔embittered〕He had turned into an embittered, hardened adult.他长大后成了一个愤世嫉俗、铁石心肠的人。外研社新世纪〔expression〕Her expression hardened into one of strong dislike.她的表情开始流露出强烈的厌恶。牛津搭配〔eye〕His eyes hardened as he remembered how they had laughed at him.想到他们曾经如何嘲笑他，他的眼神就变得冷酷起来。牛津搭配〔file〕Any of several hardened steel tools with cutting ridges for forming, smoothing, or reducing especially metallic surfaces.锉刀：一种带有为形成、磨平或缩少金属平面的切割边缘的坚硬铁具美国传统〔gallop〕Don't boil the egg at a gallop, otherwise it will be hardened.蛋不要用猛火煮,否则会把它煮老了。英汉大词典〔hard-handed〕Having hands calloused or hardened by work.由于劳动双手结茧或变硬的美国传统〔hard-shell crab〕A marine crab with a fully hardened shell, especially an edible crab in this stage.硬壳海蟹：尤指可食性蟹的一种带有硬壳的海蟹美国传统〔hard-shell〕Having a thick, heavy, or hardened shell.具有厚重或坚硬的壳的美国传统〔harden up〕The river has hardened up.河面已变得坚实了。21世纪英汉〔harden your heart〕She hardened her heart against him.她对他不留情面。韦氏高阶〔hardened to〕New doctors quickly become hardened to the terrible injuries suffered by accident victims.新来的医生很快就对事故受害者遭受的重伤习以为常了。韦氏高阶〔hardened〕After working in the war zone for a time, journalists become hardened to the violence and suffering.在战区工作一段时间之后, 记者们对暴力和苦难已经习以为常。外研社新世纪〔hardened〕It's so dangerous that even hardened journalists won't go there.太危险了，即使历经磨炼的记者也不会到那儿去。韦氏高阶〔hardened〕You see all sorts of terrible things when you're a nurse so you become hardened to it.当护士时见过各种可怕的事，于是你就对这些习以为常了。剑桥高阶〔hardening〕All of a sudden my heart hardened against her.突然间我对她硬起了心肠。柯林斯高阶〔hardening〕Her years of drunken bickering hardened my heart.她多年来醉酒寻衅的恶习让我变得麻木。柯林斯高阶〔hardening〕His smile died and the look in his face hardened.他的笑容消失了，脸上的表情严肃了起来。柯林斯高阶〔hardening〕She was hardened by the rigours of the Siberian steppes.西伯利亚大草原的艰苦环境使她变得坚强起来。柯林斯高阶〔harden〕As the war progressed, attitudes on both sides hardened (= became more severe and determined).随着战争的持续，双方的态度都变得更加强硬。剑桥高阶〔harden〕Attitudes towards the terrorists have hardened even more since the attack.自从那次袭击后，人们对恐怖分子的态度更加强硬了。朗文当代〔harden〕Forsyth appeared to have hardened his line on(=his attitude towards) Europe.看来福赛思更坚定了他在欧洲问题上的态度。麦克米伦高阶〔harden〕Frost hardened the water of the puddles into ice.严寒使水坑里的水结成了冰。英汉大词典〔harden〕He hardened his voice when he saw she wasn't listening.看到她没在听他讲话，他声音严厉起来。牛津高阶〔harden〕He hardened with youthful vigour after three years' army life.三年的军旅生活使他变得十分强壮，从他身上散发着青春的活力。21世纪英汉〔harden〕He had been hardened by his years of military service.多年的军旅生涯使他变得冷酷无情。韦氏高阶〔harden〕He is becoming hardened to failure.他对失败渐渐变得无所谓了。英汉大词典〔harden〕He, at last, hardened and talked about his own thoughts.最后，他终于鼓起勇气谈出了他自己的想法。21世纪英汉〔harden〕Her face hardened into an expression of hatred.她的脸沉下来，面带恨意。牛津高阶〔harden〕Her voice/manner hardened as she spoke of her determination to win.当她说到决心获胜时，她的声音/态度变严肃了。韦氏高阶〔harden〕Her years of drunken bickering hardened my heart.她多年来醉酒寻衅的恶习使我变得麻木。外研社新世纪〔harden〕His credo hardened into a new battle cry: Can do.他的信条强化为一个新的战斗口号:能行!英汉大词典〔harden〕His eyes hardened when he saw her.看到她时，他的目光变得很冷漠。麦克米伦高阶〔harden〕His face hardened at the word.他听到那话脸就沉下来了。英汉大词典〔harden〕His face hardened momentarily, then he looked away.他的脸色一时阴沉下来，随即他转过头去。朗文当代〔harden〕His face hardened when talked about the battle.在谈到那次战斗时，他的表情严峻起来。21世纪英汉〔harden〕His mind hardened as he became used to difficulty.他坚强起来了,因为他已习惯于困难。英汉大词典〔harden〕His resolve hardened in the face of further denials of the incident on the part of the management.面对资方进一步否认这个事件, 他更加坚定了决心。外研社新世纪〔harden〕His resolve was even more hardened to escape from captivity although it was impossible.尽管逃脱囚禁是根本不可能的事情，可他却更加坚定了逃脱的决心。21世纪英汉〔harden〕His smile died and the look in his face hardened.他的笑容消失了, 表情变得凝重起来。外研社新世纪〔harden〕Joe sounded different, hardened by the war.乔让人觉得变了，因战争变得冷酷无情了。牛津高阶〔harden〕Life in the camp had hardened her considerably.野营生活让她变得相当坚强。外研社新世纪〔harden〕Living in the desert hardened the recruits (= made them more strong and determined).沙漠的艰苦生活把新兵锻炼得更加坚强。剑桥高阶〔harden〕Mr Naughton's face hardened.'I'm sorry you feel that way.'诺顿先生的脸沉下来, “很遗憾你会那么想。”外研社新世纪〔harden〕Opposition to the government has hardened as news of further scandals has leaked out.随着更多丑闻被披露，人们的反政府情绪变得更加强烈。韦氏高阶〔harden〕Public attitudes to the strike have hardened.公众对这次罢工所持的态度已强硬起来。牛津高阶〔harden〕The currency of that country hardened.那个国家的通货已趋坚挺。英汉大词典〔harden〕The government's attitude has hardened and further negotiations are unlikely at this stage.政府的态度变得强硬了, 进一步的谈判在这个阶段是不可能的。外研社新世纪〔harden〕The ground has hardened up.地面已硬结了。英汉大词典〔harden〕The incident hardened her resolve to leave the company.这件事使她更加坚定了离开公司的决心。牛津高阶〔harden〕The news has hardened opposition to the government.这条消息使得人们的反政府情绪变得更加强烈。韦氏高阶〔harden〕The positions of the two sides hardened.双方的立场变得更强硬了。英汉大词典〔harden〕The viewpoints of the two parties hardened.双方的观点变得更强硬了。21世纪英汉〔harden〕The war had hardened American resolve.战争更加坚定了美国人的决心。外研社新世纪〔harden〕Their suspicions hardened into certainty.他们由怀疑变成肯定。牛津高阶〔harden〕They had been hardened to the horrors of war.他们对战争的恐怖已变得麻木不仁了。21世纪英汉〔harden〕They were hardened criminals(= they showed no regret for their crimes).他们都是死不悔改的罪犯。牛津高阶〔harden〕Water is hardened by lime.石灰使水硬化。英汉大词典〔harden〕With the temprature cool, magma would be hardened into rock.温度越来越低，岩浆也就变硬，最后成了岩石。21世纪英汉〔harden〕Years of reporting on wars hardened them to human suffering.多年来对战争的报道使他们对人类的苦难变得麻木了。麦克米伦高阶〔harden〕Your bread has hardened, how long?你的面包都变硬了，放了多久啦?21世纪英汉〔impression〕Some of the fallen trees had left a clear impression in the hardened mud.有一些倒下的树木在坚硬的泥地上留下了清晰的压痕。朗文当代〔incrustation〕Biology A coating of hardened exudate or other material on a body or body part; a scale or scab.【生物学】 痂壳：身上或身体某部分覆盖着的一层分泌液硬化物或其他物质；鳞或痂美国传统〔induration〕The act or process of becoming hardened.硬化：变硬的行为或过程美国传统〔induration〕The quality or condition of being hardened.硬性：具有硬的性质或处于硬的状态美国传统〔jellybean〕A small ovoid candy with a hardened sugar coating over a chewy center.软心豆粒糖：一种包着坚硬糖壳的卵形软糖美国传统〔line〕Forsyth appears to have hardened his line on Europe.福赛思对欧洲的态度似乎强硬了起来。麦克米伦高阶〔mask〕His features hardened into an expressionless mask.他的面庞冷酷得没有一丝表情。麦克米伦高阶〔obduracy〕The state or quality of being intractable or hardened.顽固不化：执拗，倔强的状态或品性美国传统〔originally〕She wondered whether her middle-aged brain was too hardened into its old patterns to be able to think originally any more.她在想, 人到中年的自己头脑是否已变得太僵化, 无法进行创造性思考了。外研社新世纪〔outdoor〕Other varieties can be hardened off gradually to outdoor temperatures.其他品种能够逐步增强耐受力, 适应露天温度。外研社新世纪〔pottery〕Ware, such as vases, pots, bowls, or plates, shaped from moist clay and hardened by heat.陶器：用潮湿粘土成形然后再加热变硬做成的器皿，如花瓶、罐、碗或盘子美国传统〔punishment〕Punishment and prison sentences cannot reform the hardened criminal.惩罚和狱刑都不能改造不知悔改的罪犯。外研社新世纪〔sclerosed〕Affected by sclerosis; hardened.硬化的：受硬化影响的；发硬的美国传统〔sclerotization〕The process by which the cuticle of an arthropod is hardened by formation of sclerotin.硬化：节肢动物的表皮通过硬蛋白的形成而变硬的过程美国传统〔sicken〕This brutal attack has sickened even the most hardened observers.这次残忍的袭击即使最铁石心肠的旁观者也会感到震惊。麦克米伦高阶〔tar〕The oil has hardened to tar.油已经硬化成柏油了。柯林斯高阶〔tar〕The oil has hardened to tar.石油已经硬化成沥青。外研社新世纪〔tear〕A drop of a liquid or hardened fluid.泪滴状物：一滴液体或变硬的液体美国传统〔tenderfoot〕A newcomer not yet hardened to rough outdoor life; a greenhorn.艰苦地区的新来者：一个尚未被严酷的户外生活锻炼得坚强起来的新来者；一个新移民美国传统After a while as an ambulance-driver, you get hardened to what you see at accidents.在当了一阵救护车司机后，你会对所见的事故无动于衷。剑桥国际As the war progressed, attitudes on both sides hardened (=became more severe and determined).随着战争的进展，双方的态度都变得强硬了。剑桥国际Dennis is becoming hardened to failure. 丹尼斯对失败变得麻木了。译典通Dennis is becoming hardened to failure. 邓尼斯对失败已变得麻木了。译典通Gold hardened to around $947 an ounce.黄金价格上涨到每盎司 947 美元。牛津商务He hardened his hold on the door. 他把门抓得更紧。译典通He was described in court as a hardened criminal (=one who cannot stop his criminal activity).他在法庭上被描述为惯犯。剑桥国际In prison she found herself consorting with hardened criminals.她发觉自己在监狱里结识的都是惯犯。剑桥国际Life in the mountains hardened me. 山里的生活使我坚强起来。译典通Living rough in the desert hardened the recruits a lot (=made them stronger).沙漠的艰苦生活把新兵锻炼得更加坚强。剑桥国际Opposition to the government hardened after the massacre. 大屠杀使得对政府的反抗愈加激烈。译典通Seeing so much brutality (= cruelty) towards prisoners had not hardened them to it.看到对囚犯的这么多的暴行,他们没有无动于衷。剑桥国际 |
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