| 单词 | duties |
| 释义 | DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔GOOD AT〕Promising researchers are allowed to take time off teaching and administrative duties. 有作为的研究人员获准减少教学和行政工作的时间。朗文写作活用〔IN CHARGE OF〕The teacher's duties that morning included supervising the before-school reading program. 那天上午这位教师的职责包括对课前阅读计划进行指导。朗文写作活用〔LEAVE〕The Chief Inspector has been relieved of his duties pending another investigation by fellow officers. 总督察在接受同僚的另一次调查期间，被暂时解除了职务。朗文写作活用〔LET/ALLOW〕Kinney asked to be excused from his duties on the board. 金尼请求免去他在董事会中的职责。朗文写作活用〔PARTY〕Part of her duties is attending official state functions. 她的部分职责是出席官方的国宴。朗文写作活用〔SUMMARIZE〕Each member of staff received a letter outlining their responsibilities and duties. 每一位员工都收到一封信，信中大致描述了各人的工作职责。朗文写作活用〔WORK〕I admired him, especially because of the way he went about his duties efficiently. 我佩服他，尤其是因为他工作效率高。朗文写作活用〔WORK〕In addition to secretarial and general office work, your duties will include providing the directors with refreshments. 除了秘书工作和一般的办公室工作外，你的职责还将包括向董事们提供点心。朗文写作活用〔WORK〕She is a member of staff, and like all of us, she has duties to fulfil. 她也是一名员工，和我们一样，她也要履行职责。朗文写作活用〔absent without leave〕Absent from one's assigned military post or duties without official permission; AWOL.擅离职守的：不经正式允许便擅自离开指定的哨所或岗位的；擅离职守的美国传统〔accusation〕He has been fighting off accusations that he shirked his wartime duties.他一直在竭力摆脱关于他逃避服战时兵役的指控。外研社新世纪〔acquit〕He will eat as soon as he has acquitted himself of his religious duties.宗教职责一履行完, 他马上就会吃饭。外研社新世纪〔although〕Although in poor health, she continued to carry out her duties.尽管身体不好，她仍继续执行任务。朗文当代〔apostolate〕The office, duties, or mission of an apostle.使徒职责：使徒身份、职责、传道美国传统〔assign〕The council's role is to implement the duties assigned to it by the state.委员会的职责就是履行州政府向其分派的职能。外研社新世纪〔bailiff〕A court attendant entrusted with duties such as the maintenance of order in a courtroom during a trial.法警：被委以职责的法庭警卫，如负责在审判过程中维持审判室的秩序美国传统〔balance〕Duties and pleasures balanced each other in his well-planned life.他妥善安排生活,做到劳逸兼顾。英汉大词典〔best〕I promise to carry out my duties to the best of my ability.我许诺就自己能力所及履行我的职责。麦克米伦高阶〔blow〕The final blow for many firms was the government's abolition of import duties.对于许多公司来说，政府取消进口税是一个致命的打击。朗文当代〔bond〕The condition of taxable goods being stored in a warehouse until the taxes or duties owed on them are paid.关栈保留：将应纳税物品放在堆栈中，待交完关税或其它税后再取出美国传统〔break into〕Social duties broke into the student's time.社会工作占去了这名学生的时间。21世纪英汉〔brief〕Each member of my crew took turns to brief me on his particular duties.我机组中的所有组员轮流向我介绍了他们各自的职责。牛津搭配〔broad〕She took a broad view of the duties of being a teacher(= she believed her duties included a wide range of things).她认为教师的职责范围很广。牛津高阶〔challenge〕My present duties don't challenge me enough.我目前的职责对我的激励还不够。外研社新世纪〔checklist〕My boss is drawing up a checklist of my duties.老板正在给我列一份职责清单。牛津搭配〔citizenship〕The status of a citizen with its attendant duties, rights, and privileges.公民的身份：公民的义务、权利和特权的地位美国传统〔clarify〕The committee clarified the manager's duties.委员会明确了经理的职责。韦氏高阶〔collector〕Abbr. col.,coll.A person employed to collect taxes, duties, or other payments.缩写 col.,coll.收税员：专职收集税款或其他款项的人员美国传统〔comprehend〕She comprehended where her duties lay.她领悟到她的职责所在。英汉大词典〔conjugal〕His absence from home did not constitute a violation of his conjugal duties, the court said.法院说, 他不着家并不构成违反婚姻义务。外研社新世纪〔cowgirl〕A hired woman, especially in the western United States, who tends cattle and performs many of her duties on horseback.女牛仔：尤指美国西部地区受雇来照料牛群并骑于马上完成其大部分工作的女子美国传统〔crimp〕High import duties crimped the flow of foreign goods.高进口税阻碍了外国货的流入。文馨英汉〔cure〕The office or duties of a curate.助理牧师：助理牧师的职务或职责美国传统〔customs〕We had to pay customs duties on the beer.我们得缴纳啤酒关税。牛津搭配〔custom〕The governmental agency authorized to collect these duties.海关：被授权征收这些税收的政府机构美国传统〔death〕After the death duties had been paid, there was little money left for the family.交了遗产税后，几乎没给这家人剩下多少钱。牛津搭配〔define〕The duties of the post are difficult to define.这一职位的职责很难界定。朗文当代〔delicacy〕He carried out his duties with great delicacy and understanding.他以极其持重练达的作风完成了任务。朗文当代〔demote〕The captain was demoted (to sergeant) for failing to fulfil his duties.上尉因为没有完成任务被降职（为中士）。剑桥高阶〔deputize〕The new system deputizes the nurses to perform some of the doctors' duties.新体制授权护士履行医生的某些职责。韦氏高阶〔detail off〕The soldiers are detailed off for their various duties.战士们被选派去执行各种任务。21世纪英汉〔devolution〕Delegation of authority or duties to a subordinate or substitute.授权代理：向下级或代理人授权或义务美国传统〔devolve〕Those duties will necessarily devolve on/upon me.那些任务必然会落到我的头上。剑桥高阶〔devolve〕When he was ill,his duties devolved on his deputy.他生病期间他的工作移交给了他的副手。21世纪英汉〔discharge〕He is unable to discharge the duties of his office.他无法履行职责。外研社新世纪〔discharge〕I will faithfully discharge my duties.我将忠诚地履行我的职责。牛津搭配〔discharge〕She assisted them in the discharge of their duties.她协助他们履行职责。外研社新世纪〔discharge〕The trustees failed to discharge their duties properly.受托人未能切实地履行其职责。朗文当代〔discharge〕We discharged our duties faithfully.我们忠实地履行了职责。21世纪英汉〔discharge〕You will be responsible for the efficient discharge of your duties.你有责任高效履行自己的职责。麦克米伦高阶〔drawback〕A refund or remittance, such as a discount on duties or taxes for goods destined for reexport.退款：钱款收取以后归还，如再出口的进口产品退税美国传统〔duplication〕Duties have been reassigned to avoid wasteful duplication of work.为避免重复劳动浪费资源，任务已经重新分派。牛津搭配〔duty〕He leaves the hospital tomorrow and is expected to resume his duties at the beginning of next month.他明天出院，预计下个月初重新开始工作。牛津搭配〔duty〕He was accused of neglecting his professional duties.他被指控渎职。牛津搭配〔duty〕He was too unwell to carry out his administrative duties.他身体很不好，无法履行自己的管理职责。麦克米伦高阶〔duty〕I carried out my duties conscientiously.我一丝不苟地履行我的职责。柯林斯高阶〔duty〕I spend a lot of my time on administrative duties.我在行政管理事务上花了大量时间。牛津高阶〔duty〕Import duties still average 30%.进口税的平均水平仍为30%。外研社新世纪〔duty〕Import duties still average 30%.进口税的平均水平仍然在 30%。柯林斯高阶〔duty〕She entered upon her duties as governess in a family.她开始担任家庭教师的职务。英汉大词典〔duty〕She has a variety of administrative duties.她有多个行政职务。韦氏高阶〔duty〕She was unable to carry out her duties because she was too ill.她因为病得厉害没能完成任务。牛津搭配〔duty〕The cleaning duties now fell to Rachel.清扫工作现在归蕾切尔负责。牛津搭配〔duty〕The company prefers to handle translation duties in-house.这家公司更愿意在公司内部处理翻译任务。牛津搭配〔duty〕When I returned to work after my illness I was put on light duties.我病愈重新工作，给安排了较轻松的工作。牛津搭配〔duty〕When he failed to turn up for training, he was relieved of his duties as captain.他没有参加训练，被免除了队长职务。牛津搭配〔duty〕Your duties will include setting up a new computer system.你的职责将包括建立一个新的计算机系统。牛津高阶〔encourage〕One of the chief duties of a teacher is to encourage his students.教师的主要责任之一是帮助学生们进步。21世纪英汉〔enter〕He entered on his professional duties as soon as he finished law school.他法学院一毕业就开始了律师业务。英汉大词典〔escort〕Get your planes ready for escort duties.飞机待命，准备护航。牛津搭配〔examination〕One of the teacher's principal duties is to prepare students for external examinations.教师的主要职责之一是帮助学生准备参加校外考试。牛津搭配〔excuse〕She is usually excused from her duties during the school holidays.在学校放假期间，她通常不必担负职责。柯林斯高阶〔excuse〕She was excused duties on Saturday.她周六不用值班。外研社新世纪〔excuse〕She was excused duties on Saturday.星期六她不用工作。柯林斯高阶〔execution〕She was charged with obstruction of a police officer in the execution of his duties.她被指控妨碍警察执行任务。牛津搭配〔executive secretary〕A secretary having administrative duties and responsibilities.行政秘书：具有管理责任和义务的秘书美国传统〔exemption〕They enjoyed exemption from customs duties on goods to be used by themselves.他们的自用物品被免除了关税。牛津搭配〔exonerate〕There was no reason for exonerating him from the duties of a committeeman.没有理由解除他作为委员会成员的职责。英汉大词典〔extend〕My duties at the school extend beyond just teaching.我在学校的职责不只是教书。朗文当代〔extricate〕He had managed to extricate himself from most of his official duties.他终于摆脱了大部份公务。牛津高阶〔fail〕Lawyers are accused of failing in their duties to advise clients of their rights.律师们被控未尽到告知当事人其正当权利的职责。外研社新世纪〔fall〕The judge said that this matter did not fall within the scope of the auditor's duties.法官称这件事不属于审计员的职责范畴。朗文当代〔fidelity〕Faithfulness to obligations, duties, or observances.忠诚，忠实：忠于职守、义务或责任美国传统〔filial〕His father would accuse him of neglecting his filial duties.他的父亲会指责他不尽孝道。柯林斯高阶〔fill〕He fills the post satisfactorily(= performs his duties well).他很尽职。牛津高阶〔fill〕To assume someone's position or duties.取代某人的职位或责任美国传统〔first sergeant〕The senior noncommissioned officer of a U.S. Army or Marine Corps unit, who is equivalent in rank to a master sergeant and performs administrative duties.上士：美国陆军或海军军部无委任状的处理行政事务的高级军官，相当于军士长美国传统〔fit sth out〕The ship will be in dock for eight months to be fitted out for its new duties.这艘船会在码头停泊8个月进行舾装，以便执行新任务。剑桥高阶〔forgetful〕She ought not to be forgetful of her duties.她不该玩忽职守。美国传统〔formal〕The monarch retains largely formal duties.君主在很大程度上只保留了形式上的职责。牛津搭配〔forthwith〕He will take up his new duties forthwith.他会立刻担负起新的职责。文馨英汉〔free port〕A port or an area of a port in which imported goods can be held or processed free of customs duties before reexport.自由港，无税港口：港口或港口的某处，在此地进口的货物在再出口之前能免缴关税被保存或加工美国传统〔free〕We need to free more police officers for street duties.我们需要抽出更多警力到街上巡逻。麦克米伦高阶〔fulfil〕He has failed to fulfil his duties as a father.他没有尽到做父亲的责任。剑桥高阶〔gofer〕An employee who runs errands in addition to performing regular duties.听差：除了做完本职工作以外替人跑差使的雇员美国传统〔goldbrick〕A person, especially a soldier, who avoids assigned duties or work; a shirker.逃避勤务的士兵：逃避指定任务或工作的人，尤其是士兵；开小差的人美国传统〔grace〕The new King seemed to be carrying out his duties with grace and due decorum.新国王在履行职责时看起来举止尊贵得体。外研社新世纪〔handle〕Now let's handle the questions about our duties and rights.下面咱们讨论一下责任和权利的问题。21世纪英汉〔hierarchy〕Like most other American companies with a rigid hierarchy, workers and managers had strictly defined duties.和其他多数拥有严格等级制度的美国公司一样，这里的工人和管理人员都有界定严格的职责。柯林斯高阶〔honorarium〕All sorts of people I found were getting honoraria for various extra duties that they had assigned to them.我看到各种各样的人都因为承担他们所指派的各种额外工作而获得酬金。柯林斯高阶〔housekeeping〕The teachers' meeting deals mostly with housekeeping issues such as lunchtime supervision duties.教师会议讨论的主要是一些杂务，例如午餐监督职责等。剑桥高阶〔house〕Part III of the Housing Act 1985 imposes duties on local authorities to house homeless people.1985年《住房法》第三部分规定地方当局有责任为无家可归者提供住处。外研社新世纪〔import〕On July 3rd the government slashed import duties on cars.政府于7月3日大幅度削减了汽车进口税。外研社新世纪〔import〕Special duties were imposed on imports into the republic.输入该共和国的货物加征了特别关税。牛津搭配〔inspectorate〕The office or duties of an inspector.检查员的职位或职责美国传统〔kingly〕They thought that he should resume his kingly duties.他们认为他应该继续履行其国王的责任。外研社新世纪〔lax〕I was lax in my duties.我对本职工作马虎松懈。外研社新世纪〔marshal〕A U.S. federal officer of a judicial district who carries out court orders and discharges duties similar to those of a sheriff.联邦司法区执政官：美国司法区的联邦官员，负责实施法庭命令和征收税金，类似行政司法长官美国传统〔master〕Master Used as a title for any of various male officers having specified duties concerning the management of the British royal household. Master 男官员：用于负责英国王室内务管理的各级男性官员的头衔美国传统〔military police〕The branch of an armed force assigned to perform law enforcement duties, as on a military installation.宪兵，军警：负有强制执行法律任务的武装力量的一个分支，如在某一永久军事基地内美国传统〔ministerial〕Of or relating to administrative and executive duties and functions of government.内阁的：政府的管理或执行的职责或功能的或与之有关的美国传统〔ministry〕The profession, duties, and services of a minister.牧师职务：牧师的职业、职务和服务美国传统〔mix with〕One of the hostess's duties is to mix with her guests as much as possible.女主人的任务之一就是尽可能与客人交际周旋。21世纪英汉〔motherly〕She took her motherly duties very seriously.她很认真地担起了母亲的职责。韦氏高阶〔neglected〕They never neglect their duties.他们从未玩忽职守。柯林斯高阶〔neglectful〕He was neglectful of his duties.他玩忽职守。外研社新世纪〔neglectful〕I'm sure my boss thinks I've been neglectful of my duties recently.我敢肯定老板认为我最近工作马虎。剑桥高阶〔neglect〕They never neglect their duties.他们从来不玩忽职守。外研社新世纪〔official〕Her illness did not prevent her from performing her official duties.疾病并未阻碍她履行公职。韦氏高阶〔officiate〕To perform the duties and functions of an office or a position of authority.执行职能：执行一职位或权威的责任和作用美国传统〔of〕He was neglectful of his duties.他玩忽职守。韦氏高阶〔onerous〕She found the duties of motherhood onerous.她发现做妈妈任务艰巨。剑桥高阶〔overlap〕Some of your duties overlap his.你的部分职责与他的相同。韦氏高阶〔performance〕He devoted in excess of seventy hours a week to the performance of his duties.为了完成任务, 他每周工作70多个小时。外研社新世纪〔performance〕She has shown enthusiasm in the performance of her duties.她在工作中表现出对工作的热忱。牛津高阶〔perform〕The prince is no longer able to perform his duties.王子无法再履行职责。牛津搭配〔preference〕The granting of precedence or advantage to one country or group of countries in levying duties or in other matters of international trade.优惠：在关税或其它国际贸易的事宜上给予一个国家或国家集团的优先权或优势美国传统〔principally〕Their duties consisted principally of approving expenditure and appointments.他们的职责主要包括审核开支以及聘任工作。麦克米伦高阶〔put〕I was put on cleaning duties.我被安排负责清扫。麦克米伦高阶〔regal〕The prince was constantly aware of his regal duties.王子念念不忘王族的责任。英汉大词典〔regardful〕He is regardful of his duties.他很注意尽职。英汉大词典〔regular〕He has returned to his regular duties.他已经回去正常上班了。朗文当代〔relieve〕A citizen must not be relieved from fulfilling the fundamental duties of citizens.一个公民不能不履行公民的基本义务。21世纪英汉〔relieve〕That relieved him of all his duties.那件事免除了他一切义务。文馨英汉〔relieve〕The officer involved was relieved of his duties because he had violated strict guidelines.那名相关的官员被免除了职务，因为他违反了要求严格的规章制度。柯林斯高阶〔remiss〕He has been remiss in his duties.他怠忽职守。文馨英汉〔remiss〕You have been remiss in your duties.你一直玩忽职守。剑桥高阶〔resume〕After the war he resumed his duties at Emmanuel College.战争过后，他重新开始了在伊曼纽尔学院的工作。柯林斯高阶〔rotate〕Employers may rotate duties to give staff wider experience.雇主可以轮换工作岗位，以丰富员工的经验。朗文当代〔self-appointed〕He was always rigid in his performance of his self-appointed duties.他在履行自己给自己规定的职责方面十分刻板。英汉大词典〔service〕The occupation or duties of a servant.仆人的工作：佣人的职业或职务美国传统〔set〕After breakfast, she set about her household duties.早餐后她开始做家务。英汉大词典〔set〕Anyone with public duties sets themselves up for attack.任何担任公职的人都有可能招致批评。朗文当代〔sign over〕You could avoid death duties by signing the house over to your son.你可以把房产转让给儿子, 以规避遗产税。外研社新世纪〔sinecure〕Archaic An ecclesiastical benefice not attached to the spiritual duties of a parish.【古语】 领干薪的牧师职位：一个与教士的精神职责无关的教会的圣职美国传统〔sister〕Modern woman has been freed from many of the duties that befell her sisters in times past.现代女性已经从许多压在旧时女性身上的责任中解放出来了。柯林斯高阶〔slack〕He's often slack in [at] his duties.他常敷衍塞责。文馨英汉〔smuggle〕To import or export without paying lawful customs charges or duties.走私：不缴纳合法税款或关税而出口或进口美国传统〔specie〕His duties are in specie identical with your own.他的责任和你自己的责任一模一样。英汉大词典〔strange〕She was strange to her new duties.她对新任务还没有经验美国传统〔straw boss〕A worker who acts as a boss or crew leader in addition to performing regular duties.工头助手：除执行日常责职外还充当老板或领头的工人美国传统〔succession〕The act or process of succeeding to the rights or duties of another.继承顺序：继承另一人的权利或义务的行为或过程美国传统〔supermom〕A mother who performs the traditional duties of housework and childcare while also holding full-time employment.超级母亲：即履行做家务、看孩子等传统职责同时又拥有全日性工作的母亲美国传统〔supervision〕The head porter is responsible for the supervision and allocation of duties.门房总管负责监督和分配任务。牛津搭配〔superwoman〕A woman who performs all the duties typically associated with several different full-time roles, such as wage earner, graduate student, mother, and wife.能力非凡的女人：一个身兼几种不同全日制职业的女人，如挣工资的人、研究生、母亲及妻子美国传统〔supper〕They would have to 'sing for their supper' during the exhausting official round of duties.他们不得不在那些耗人精力的官方手续的办理过程中进行疏通。外研社新世纪〔suspend〕He's been suspended from his duties.他已被勒令停职。外研社新世纪〔tariff〕Duties or a duty imposed by a government on imported or exported goods.关税：一国政府向进口或出口的商品所征收的一项或若干税种美国传统〔task〕A piece of work assigned or done as part of one's duties.任务：被分派给某人作为其职责的一部分的工作或被作为某人职责的一部分来完成的工作美国传统〔tax〕The company has to pay customs duties on all imports.该公司须为所有进口货物缴纳关税。牛津高阶〔trierarch〕An Athenian who outfitted and maintained a trireme as a part of his civic duties.雅典负责装备三层划桨战船的公民美国传统〔undertake〕He undertook the duties of doorkeeper.他承担起了看门人的职责。外研社新世纪〔undertaking〕The profession or duties of a funeral director.丧葬事宜，殡仪业：丧葬指导者的职业和责任美国传统〔vest〕He must perform all the duties that are vested in him.他必须履行赋予他的一切职责。麦克米伦高阶〔vicar general〕An ecclesiastical official in the Church of England, usually a layperson, who assists an archbishop or a bishop in administrative and judicial duties.代理监督：英国教堂的神职官员，通常是平民信徒，帮助大主教或者主教进行管理和行使法律职责美国传统〔vicarage〕The duties or office of a vicar; a vicariate.牧师职位：牧师的职责或者职位；牧师职位美国传统〔wardenry〕The office, duties, or jurisdiction of a warden.看守人的职位、义务或职责美国传统〔well〕His duties there had been dull and well defined.他在那儿的工作单调乏味,被规定得很死。英汉大词典〔whim〕My duties seem to change daily at the whim of the boss.我的职责似乎随着老板的兴致每天改变。牛津高阶〔would〕During the war people would gladly do extra duties.战时人们会很乐意做一些额外的工作。麦克米伦高阶A drawback is made on customs duties on imported goods when they are later exported. 进口货物日后出口时将退还其进口关税。译典通Customs duties are paid on imported goods. 进口货物要付关税。译典通He has requested assignment to other duties in the company.他要求在公司里担任其他职务。牛津商务He performed all his duties conscientiously.他认真负责地履行了自己所有的职责。牛津商务He performs his duties very ably.他熟练地履行着自己的职责。剑桥国际He was accused of not fulfilling his duties as a director.他被指控没有履行董事的职责。牛津商务His duties devolved on his deputy. 他所负的职责移交给副手行使。译典通I'm sure my boss thinks I've been neglectful of my duties recently.我敢肯定我的头儿认为我最近玩忽职守。剑桥国际My mother is ill, so I'm having to function as (=perform the duties of ) a nurse at the moment.我的母亲病了，所以我目前不得不担当起护士的职责来。剑桥国际My regular duties include dealing with customer complaints.我的日常工作包括处理顾客投诉。牛津商务One of my duties is to file the letters. 我的职责之一是将信件归档。译典通Returning soldiers have to pay heavy customs duties on tax-free cars bought abroad.返回的士兵要为那些从海外买的免税汽车支付很高的关税。剑桥国际Rights imply duties. 权利必然包含义务。译典通She has shown enthusiasm in the performance of her duties.她满腔热忱地履行职责。牛津商务She has to travel a great deal in the prosecution of her duties. 她在履行职责中得作许多旅行。译典通She is competent in the discharge of her duties. 她善于履行职责。译典通The duties and privileges appertaining to the post have never been officially stated. 附属于这一职务的义务与权利从未被正式规定过。译典通The duties of the post are mainly secretarial.这个岗位的职责主要是文秘工作。剑桥国际The government imposes import duties on tea of up to 30 per cent.政府对茶叶征收多达 30% 的进口税。牛津商务The judge, summing up at the trial of some of the rioters, made it quite clear where the duties of the jury lay.法官对一伙暴徒审判的总结概述使陪审团明确了其职责何在。剑桥国际The local priest has been accused of failing in his parochial duties.当地牧师被指控玩忽其教区的职守。剑桥国际The ship will be in dock for eight months to be fitted out for its new duties.那艘船将在码头停靠八个月，进行装备以便执行新的任务。剑桥国际These cheap cars were regarded in Europe as unfair competition and attracted anti-dumping duties.这些廉价轿车在欧洲被视为不公平竞争而被征收反倾销税。牛津商务They always perform their duties faithfully. 他们总是忠实地履行自己的职责。译典通They claim that the government has failed in its duties.他们声称政府失职。牛津商务They have entered on their new duties. 他们已开始担任新职。译典通They want to eliminate import duties on most consumer and industrial goods.他们想取消大部分消费品和工业品的进口税。牛津商务When the President is ill, his duties devolve upon the Vice-President. 当总统生病时，其职务交由副总统代理。译典通You have been remiss in your duties.你一直玩忽职守。剑桥国际Your duties include receiving guests and answering the telephone.你的职责包括接待客人和接听电话。牛津商务 |
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