| 单词 | crud |
| 释义 | DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔-mouthed〕You've got such a crude mouth! 你说话真粗鲁！柯林斯高阶〔DIRTY〕The company is charged with polluting the River Mersey by allowing crude oil to enter the river. 该公司因任由其原油流入默西河对其造成污染而遭检控。朗文写作活用〔Gothicism〕A barbarous or crude manner or style.野蛮，粗野：野蛮的或粗野的风格或方式美国传统〔Neanderthal〕Slang Crude or boorish.【俚语】 粗鲁的或不文明的美国传统〔Neanderthal〕Slang A crude or boorish person.【俚语】 粗鲁的或不文明的人美国传统〔PURE〕Crude cocaine is only about 25 percent pure. 未经加工的可卡因的纯度大约只有25%。朗文写作活用〔RECENTLY〕Not long ago, computers were crude, unreliable machines, used by only a few experts. 不久以前，电脑还是只有少数专家使用的既简陋又不可靠的机器。朗文写作活用〔SEX〕She tried to ignore his coarse jokes and crude innuendoes -- he was obviously drunk. 她尽量不去理会他那些粗俗的笑话和挑逗的话语，他显然是喝醉了。朗文写作活用〔SEX〕She was worried that her husband's crude remarks might have upset some of the guests. 她担心丈夫的粗话可能得罪了一些客人。朗文写作活用〔SEX〕The comedian wasn't funny at all; he was just crude and offensive. 这个喜剧演员一点也不滑稽，只是粗俗下流。朗文写作活用〔SIMPLE〕Babbage's great calculating machine was a crude form of computer. 巴比奇那台了不起的计算机器就是电脑的雏型。朗文写作活用〔SIMPLE〕The earliest skis were crude, consisting of short boards covered in fur skins. 最早的滑雪板很简单，由一块短木板外面包一层毛皮制成。朗文写作活用〔SIMPLE〕The men started gathering wood to construct a crude shelter. 那些男人开始收集木头搭建一个简陋的棚子。朗文写作活用〔USE〕The refinery turns crude oil into usable products such as gas and tar. 提炼厂把原油变成汽油、沥青等可用产品。朗文写作活用〔VLCC〕Very large crude (oil) carrier.巨型油轮美国传统〔WORSE〕California oil is a heavier and inferior grade of oil, compared with other crude oils. 与其他地方的原油相比，加州石油更黏稠、等级低。朗文写作活用〔annually〕They imported 500 million tonnes of crude oil annually.他们以前每年进口5亿吨原油。外研社新世纪〔approximation〕This is only a crude approximation of the actual conditions in the area.这只是对这一地区实际情况的粗略估计。牛津搭配〔argol〕Crude potassium bitartrate, a by-product of winemaking.粗酒石：粗酒石酸氢钾原料，制酒中的副产品美国传统〔artless〕Poorly made or done; crude.粗制的：笨拙地制或做的；粗制的美国传统〔barbarize〕To make or become crude, savage, or barbarous.使粗俗，使野蛮：使或变得无知的、野蛮的或没有教养的美国传统〔barilla〕The crude sodium carbonate ash obtained from these plants.苏打灰：从这些植物中获得的粗碳酸钠灰美国传统〔become〕Don't be crude tonight, Bernard, it doesn't become you.今晚别说荤话，伯纳德，说荤话可不好。柯林斯高阶〔beeswax〕Commercial wax obtained by processing and purifying the crude wax of the honeybee and used in making candles, crayons, and polishes.黄蜡：由蜜蜂的粗蜂蜡加工和提炼而得到的商业蜡，用于做蜡烛、蜡笔和上光剂美国传统〔brutal〕Crude or unfeeling in manner or speech.粗暴无礼的：态度或语言粗暴无礼的美国传统〔brute〕A brutal, crude, or insensitive person.残忍的人，粗暴的人，麻木不仁的人美国传统〔brutish〕Crude in feeling or manner.野蛮的，态度粗野的：感情或行为上野蛮的美国传统〔bump〕Demand from abroad bumped the price of crude oil.国外的需求提高了原油的价格。21世纪英汉〔caliche〕A crude sodium nitrate occurring naturally in Chile, Peru, and the southwest United States, used as fertilizer.生硝：一种粗糙的硝酸纳，存在于智利、秘鲁和美国西南部，用作肥料美国传统〔cargo〕The ship was carrying a cargo of crude oil.轮船上装载着原油。韦氏高阶〔caricature〕The two stars have become crude caricatures of themselves.这两位明星已扭曲了自己的形象。牛津搭配〔caveman〕Informal A man who is crude or brutal, especially toward women.【非正式用语】 粗暴的男人：粗鲁的或粗暴的男人，尤指在对待妇女方面美国传统〔centrepiece〕Centrepiece of his programme is a proprosed tax on crude oil.建议对原油征税是他的纲领的主要特点。英汉大词典〔coarse-grained〕Not refined; indelicate and crude.粗俗的：不优雅的；无教养的和粗鲁的美国传统〔colony〕On the eve of the Revolution, the colonies produced thirty thousand tons of crude iron a year.独立战争前夕，北美十三州每年生产3万吨生铁。柯林斯高阶〔commodity〕Crude oil is the world's most important commodity.原油是世界上最重要的商品。牛津高阶〔copy〕It was not the original painting, but a crude copy.这不是原画，而是一幅粗糙的复制品。牛津搭配〔crass〕So crude and unrefined as to be lacking in discrimination and sensibility.愚钝的：极度粗糙和拙劣的以致于缺乏辨别力和敏感性的美国传统〔crib〕A small, crude cottage or room.棚屋：小而简陋的屋子或房间美国传统〔crude oil〕A thousand tons of crude oil has spilled into the sea from an oil tanker.1,000吨原油从一艘油轮中泄漏，流入了海洋。柯林斯高阶〔crudely〕Standard measurements of blood pressure are an important but crude way of assessing the risk of heart disease or strokes.标准的血压测量是评估患心脏病或中风几率的一个重要但不精确的方法。柯林斯高阶〔crude〕His language was often crude.他的语言常常很粗俗。朗文当代〔crude〕In crude terms, the causes of mental illness seem to be of three main kinds.简略地说，导致精神病的原因看起来主要有三种。牛津高阶〔crude〕It was seen as a rather crude attempt to destabilise the government.这次试图瓦解政府的行动被视为相当不成熟。外研社新世纪〔crude〕Private morality, in crude terms, is not the law's business.简单地说吧，个人道德不属于法律的范畴。朗文当代〔crude〕She first described the procedure in crude terms, and then went into more detail.她先概述了步骤，然后再详细讲述。韦氏高阶〔crude〕Standard measurements of blood pressure are an important but crude way of assessing the risk of heart disease or strokes.标准的血压测量是评估患心脏病或中风风险的一个重要方法, 但并不精确。外研社新世纪〔crude〕The bombs which destroyed these cities were very crude.摧毁这些城市的炸弹构造简单。外研社新世纪〔crude〕These implements are crude but effective.这些工具虽然简陋但却有效。外研社新世纪〔crude〕They built a crude shelter out of branches.他们用树枝搭了个简陋的窝棚。韦氏高阶〔crud〕All the crud is being exposed.所有这些丑事正在被揭露。英汉大词典〔crud〕He complains that there's too much crud on TV these days.他抱怨说现今电视上播放太多令人反感的东西。韦氏高阶〔crud〕I have this creeping crud all the way down both legs.我得了像有东西在我两条腿上爬行的这种怪病。英汉大词典〔crud〕I spent an hour scrubbing the crud off the old stove.我花了一个小时才把旧炉子上的污垢擦干净。韦氏高阶〔daub〕A crude, amateurish painting or picture.拙劣的画：拙劣的、业余的图画或图片美国传统〔daub〕To apply paint or coloring with crude, unskillful strokes.乱画，乱涂：用拙劣的、不熟练的手法涂漆或着色美国传统〔daub〕To apply paint to with hasty or crude strokes.乱着色于：用仓促的或拙劣的手法涂漆美国传统〔decadent〕Pop music was condemned as decadent and crude.流行音乐被指责为堕落而又粗俗。朗文当代〔diagrammatic〕This is the virus in very crude simple diagrammatic form.这是非常粗略简单的图式病毒形态。柯林斯高阶〔dialect〕The upper classes speak proper English and the lower classes a crude dialect.上流社会讲标准英语, 下层社会则说粗鄙的土话。外研社新世纪〔disparagingly〕He was critical of the people, disparaging of their crude manners.他对那些人很有看法，看不起他们粗俗的举止。柯林斯高阶〔disruption〕The war has led to supply disruption of crude oil.战争导致原油供应中断。牛津搭配〔doss〕A crude or makeshift bed.简易床：简陋的或权作使用的床美国传统〔effigy〕A crude figure or dummy representing a hated person or group.雕像：代表可憎的人或一群人的粗糙的图象或木偶美国传统〔effigy〕The demonstrators burned a crude effigy of the president.示威者焚毁了总统的丑化像。牛津高阶〔electioneering〕The MP's speech was dismissed by her opponents as crude electioneering.这位下院议员的演讲被她的对手斥之为赤裸裸的拉票行径。剑桥高阶〔eolith〕A crude stone artifact, such as a flint.始石器：原始的石制品，如燧石美国传统〔escape〕About five tonnes of crude oil had escaped into the sea.约5吨的原油泄漏到了海里。麦克米伦高阶〔far〕He's always been quite crude, but this time he's gone too far.他一向很粗鲁，但这次太过分了。牛津高阶〔firmly〕OPEC has agreed to freeze its global oil production slightly in order to firm up crude prices.石油输出国组织已同意对全球石油生产稍加冻结，以稳定原油价格。柯林斯高阶〔flatten〕This agreement is expected to flatten out the price of crude oil.该协议有望稳定原油价格。麦克米伦高阶〔from〕A refining process is used to extract usable fuel from crude oil.为从原油中提取可用的燃料，使用了一道精炼工序。剑桥高阶〔gross〕Brutishly coarse, as in behavior; crude.粗俗的，下流的：举止粗俗不堪的；粗卑的美国传统〔grudge〕His crude master grudged him even the food he ate.他那残忍的主人甚至连他的食物也不愿给他。21世纪英汉〔haggle〕To cut (something) in a crude, unskillful manner; hack.乱砍：以一种拙劣、不熟练的方式切割（某物）；乱劈美国传统〔humour〕This movie takes crude gross-out humour to a new low.这部电影把粗鲁的令人作呕的幽默拉到了新低。牛津搭配〔hut〕A crude or makeshift dwelling or shelter; a shack.简陋小屋，茅屋：粗糙的临时住房或隐蔽处；棚屋美国传统〔ill-bred〕Badly brought up; impolite and crude.教养差的：教养差的；没礼貌的和粗野的美国传统〔imitation〕The film was dismissed as a crude imitation of Hitchcock's earlier work.该影片被认为是对希区柯克早期作品的粗劣仿制。麦克米伦高阶〔inch〕Production of steel and crude oil inched upward.钢铁与原油生产一步步缓慢上升。英汉大词典〔incondite〕Badly constructed; crude.结构拙劣的；粗糙的，无礼的美国传统〔language〕He was shocked at how crude their language was.他们的言词如此粗鲁令他震惊。麦克米伦高阶〔lap〕The jokes were crude but the audience were lapping them up.这些笑话很粗俗，但观众却听得津津有味。麦克米伦高阶〔major〕Oil majors need not fear being unable to sell their crude.大型石油公司无需担心原油销售不出去。柯林斯高阶〔material〕Crude oil is used as the raw (= basic) material for making plastics.原油被用作制造塑料的原料。剑桥高阶〔mouth〕You've got such a crude mouth!你说话真粗鲁！外研社新世纪〔mung〕Fold the table down, and generations of crud and mung appear.你把桌子的折板一翻下,陈年积垢便都露出来了。英汉大词典〔netback〕Linkage of the price of crude oil to the market price of products refined from it.原油价格随原油精炼的产品市场价格而波动美国传统〔offensive〕This film is offensive, distasteful, and crude.这部影片让人反感、令人厌恶、粗俗不堪。外研社新世纪〔oil〕A large tanker can carry several million tons of crude oil.原油麦克米伦高阶〔oil〕The price of crude oil is expected to rise.原油价格预计会上涨。韦氏高阶〔peasant〕An uncouth, crude, or ill-bred person; a boor.粗人：笨拙的、粗鲁的或无教养的人；举止粗鲁的人美国传统〔pharmacognosy〕The branch of pharmacology that deals with drugs in their crude or natural state.生药学：药理学的一个分支，研究处于天然或原始状态的药物美国传统〔pick〕The ship sailed for Kuwait and picked up the crude.船驶往科威特,装上了原油。英汉大词典〔pig iron〕Crude iron cast in blocks.生铁：以块形铸制的未加工铁美国传统〔pig lead〕Crude lead cast in blocks.铅锭：以块形铸制的天然铅美国传统〔pig〕A crude block of metal, chiefly iron or lead, poured from a smelting furnace.生铁块：从熔炉中倒出的生金属块，主要是铁块和铅块美国传统〔pipeline〕The pipeline supplies Jordan with 15% of its crude oil.该管道供给约旦 15% 的原油。牛津搭配〔popularity〕Contrary to popular belief, the oil companies can't control the price of crude.与人们普遍的看法相反，石油公司并不能控制原油价格。柯林斯高阶〔progestin〕A crude hormone of the corpus luteum from which progesterone can be isolated in pure form. No longer in scientific use.黄体酮：卵巢的原始黄体荷尔蒙，其中黄体荷尔蒙以纯净的形态被隔离。它已不再用于科研美国传统〔refinable〕Their daily work is to refine crude oil.他们每天的工作是精炼原油。21世纪英汉〔refinery〕An industrial plant for purifying a crude substance, such as petroleum or sugar.精炼厂：如提炼石油或糖等原料的工厂美国传统〔refine〕Crude oil is industrially refined to purify it and separate out the different elements, such as benzene.原油经过工业提炼来提纯并且分离出诸如苯之类的不同元素。剑桥高阶〔rig〕We rigged up a simple and crude shelter for the children.我们为孩子们临时拼凑着搭了一个简陋的栖身之处。21世纪英汉〔rough-and-ready〕Rough or crude but effective for a purpose or use.粗糙但能使用的：粗糙或粗略但用起来还有效的美国传统〔rough〕A crude, unmannered person; a rowdy.粗人，莽汉；暴徒美国传统〔rubber plant〕Any of several tropical plants yielding sap that can be coagulated to form crude rubber.橡胶植物：一种汁液凝结形成天然橡胶的植物美国传统〔rustic〕A person regarded as crude, coarse, or simple.乡巴佬：被认为粗鄙、粗俗或头脑简单的人美国传统〔sandbag〕Slang To force by crude means; coerce.【俚语】 强迫：以生硬手段强迫；迫使美国传统〔scarecrow〕A crude image or effigy of a person set up in a field to scare birds away from growing crops.稻草人：竖在田里以吓走鸟类接近正在生长中的作物的粗糙的人型或模拟像美国传统〔scour off〕He scoured the crud off the grout in the shower stall.我们擦掉了淋浴间缝隙中的污垢。外研社新世纪〔shale oil〕A crude oil that is obtained from oil shale by heating and distillation.页岩油：一种通过加热或蒸馏从油页岩中提取的原油美国传统〔shock radio〕Talk radio featuring derogatory or offensive remarks, vulgar language, and crude humor.夸张低俗广播：以贬低或冒犯性言论、粗俗语言及低级幽默为主要特色的谈话性广播节目美国传统〔slapstick〕A boisterous form of comedy marked by chases, collisions, and crude practical jokes.闹剧：一种喧闹的喜剧，特点是有许多追逐、撞击和庸俗的笑话美国传统〔slob〕A person regarded as slovenly, crude, or obnoxious.邋遢的人，举止粗鲁的人：被认为不修边幅、粗野或引人反感的人美国传统〔spill〕Thousands of gallons of crude oil were spilled into the ocean.成千上万加仑的原油泄漏，流进了海洋。牛津高阶〔spread out〕A crude oil slick quickly spreads out over water.原油浮油很快便在水面上扩散开去。外研社新世纪〔staunchly〕Efforts to staunch the spill of crude oil from a tanker off the north coast of Scotland are being held up by gale force winds.为阻止苏格兰北部沿海一艘油轮的原油泄漏所进行的堵漏工作因风暴天气而告中断。柯林斯高阶〔tincal〕Crude borax.粗硼砂美国传统〔tumbrel〕A crude cart used to carry condemned prisoners to their place of execution, as during the French Revolution.死囚押送车：一种载着被判了死刑的人赶赴处决地的粗糙车辆，如用在法国大革命期间的车辆美国传统〔unsophisticated〕It was music of a rather crude kind which unsophisticated audiences enjoyed listening to.这是一种平民品味的听众喜欢听的简单粗糙的音乐形式。柯林斯高阶〔unsophisticated〕It was music of a rather crude kind which unsophisticated audiences enjoyed listening to.这是一种阅历浅的听众喜欢听的相当原生态的音乐。外研社新世纪〔veneer〕To conceal, as something common or crude, with a deceptively attractive outward show.虚饰：用欺骗的诱人外观掩饰普通的或粗陋的东西等美国传统〔yap〕Slang A person regarded as stupid, crude, or loud.【俚语】 笨蛋，乡巴佬：被认为是愚蠢、粗鲁或吵闹的人美国传统〔zip gun〕A crude homemade pistol.土手枪：一种粗糙的自制手枪美国传统Crude oil can be refined into various petroleum products. 原油可炼制成各种石油产品。译典通Crude oil inventories are running low.原油存货降至低位。牛津商务Crude oil is industrially refined to purify it and separate out the different elements, such as benzene.原油经工业提炼净化，把不同的成份如苯等分离出来。剑桥国际Crude oil is used as the raw (= basic) material for making petrol, plastics and detergents.原油是制造汽油，塑胶和洗涤剂的原料。剑桥国际A fair value for crude oil would be around $32 a barrel.原油的公平价格约为每桶 32 美元。牛津商务A refining process is used to extract usable fuel from crude oil.精炼工序用于从原油中提炼出有用的燃料。剑桥国际Don't step on my nice clean floor with that crud on your boots! 别把你那沾满尘垢的靴子踩在我这干净宜人的地板上。剑桥国际He avoids the often crude prescriptions (= instructions/rules about how to behave) and statistical comparisons provided by other books about race.他避免了其他书中有关种族的通常粗鲁的行为准则和统计比较。剑桥国际He believes crude oil could hit $80 a barrel.他认为原油价格将达到每桶 80 美元的水平。牛津商务His crude jokes lowered the tone of the evening (= made it less respectable) .他那粗俗的笑话降低了当晚的格调。剑桥国际His crude manners offended her. 他的粗野举止触怒了她。译典通Most of his jokes were crude and sexist.他讲的笑话大都既粗俗又歧视女性。剑桥国际NYMEX crude oil futures fell more than one dollar yesterday.纽约商品交易所的原油期货价格昨天下跌超过 1 美元。牛津商务Nigeria exports around two million barrels of crude oil a day.尼日利亚每天出口大约 200 万桶原油。牛津商务The August crude oil contract expires today (= today is the last day you can buy or sell contracts to have oil delivered in August).八月份原油合约今天到期（今天是你买卖八月份交货的原油合约的最后一天）。牛津商务The M.P.'s speech was dismissed by her opponents as crude electioneering.这位下院议员的对手们把她的演讲当作赤裸裸的竞选之举而不予理会。剑桥国际The company refines crude oil from Venezuela.这家公司提炼来自委内瑞拉的原油。牛津商务The country exports lots of crude oil. 这个国家出口大量原油。译典通The exploration and production division is responsible for locating oil reserves, drilling wells and pumping crude oil and natural gas.探测与生产部门负责探明石油藏量，钻油井，并用泵将原油与天然气抽出来。剑桥国际The great man is said to have been born in a crude hut. 据说那个伟人生于一个简陋的小屋里。译典通The missile is very crude and rather inaccurate.该导弹制造粗陋，相当不精确。剑桥国际The price for crude oil has settled at $34.4 a barrel.原油价格稳定在每桶 34.4 美元的水平上。牛津商务The sudden drop in crude oil prices has had an unsettling effect on the oil sector, dramatically lowering share prices.原油价格的突然下跌对石油行业产生了使其动荡的影响, 明显性地降低了股票价格。剑桥国际The tanker took on 200,000 barrels of crude oil. 油轮装载了二十万桶原油。译典通There is a huge duty differential between crude (65%) and refined oils (92.5%).原油（65%）和精制油（92.5%）之间存在着巨大的税率差距。牛津商务This is just the sort of crud you read in the tabloid press.这就是你在通俗小报上看到的无稽之谈。剑桥国际We produced a crude estimate of our spending for the next four years.我们对今后四年的开支作了粗略的估计。牛津商务 |
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