| 单词 | absent |
| 释义 | DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔AWOL〕Absent without leave.擅离职守的：没有请假便缺席的美国传统〔AWOL〕One who is absent without leave.擅离职守的人：没有请假便缺席的人美国传统〔HERE/NOT HERE〕According to the personnel department you have been absent twice this week already. 据人事部说，本周你已缺勤两次了。朗文写作活用〔HERE/NOT HERE〕James was absent from school again today. 詹姆士今天又没去上学。朗文写作活用〔MYSTERIOUS〕Joseph was mysteriously absent from work that morning. 那天早上约瑟夫神秘地没来上班。朗文写作活用〔NOTICE/NOT NOTICE〕Richmond was conspicuously absent from the NBA All-Star Game on Sunday. 美国职业篮球联赛星期天举行的全明星赛上，里士满缺席，因而引起了注意。朗文写作活用〔REASON〕In an attempt to provide an explanation she said she thought I had given her permission to be absent. 为了作出解释，她说她以为我同意她请假了。朗文写作活用〔THERE/NOT THERE〕For some reason, Young's name was absent from the list. 由于某种原因，杨的名字不在名单上。朗文写作活用〔THERE/NOT THERE〕If you're absent more than five times, you fail the course. 如果你缺课超过五次，就不能通过这门课了。朗文写作活用〔THERE/NOT THERE〕The Adkinson children were absent from school about a dozen times last fall. 去年秋天，阿德金森家的孩子们缺课约有十几次了。朗文写作活用〔THERE/NOT THERE〕The virus develops most quickly when antibodies are absent. 在缺乏抗体的情况下，这种病毒繁殖得最快。朗文写作活用〔THERE/NOT THERE〕While the boss was absent everyone started taking very long lunchbreaks. 老板不在时，大家都把午休时间拖得很长。朗文写作活用〔WORK HARD〕There've been so many cases of malingering that now you need a doctor's note if you're absent. 装病的例子太多了，现在如果你缺席的话就需要有医生的证明。朗文写作活用〔absence〕When it came to clearing up after the party, Anne was conspicuous by her absence (= very obviously absent when she should have been present).聚会结束开始清理时，安妮不在，大家都察觉到了。牛津搭配〔absent from〕She absented herself from more than three practices, she was asked to leave.她三次以上不参加活动了，请她走人了。21世纪英汉〔absent oneself from〕She absented herself from school yesterday.她昨天没上学。21世纪英汉〔absent oneself〕Why did you absent yourself this afternoon?你今天下午为什么缺席?21世纪英汉〔absent without leave〕Absent from one's assigned military post or duties without official permission; AWOL.擅离职守的：不经正式允许便擅自离开指定的哨所或岗位的；擅离职守的美国传统〔absent yourself〕He absented himself from the meeting.他没有参加会议。韦氏高阶〔absentee〕Of or relating to one that is absent.缺席者的：缺席者的与和缺席者有关的美国传统〔absentee〕One that is absent.缺席者美国传统〔absently〕Absent a solution, people like Sue Godfrey will just keep on fighting.假如得不到解决，像休·戈弗雷这样的人就会一直坚持斗争下去。柯林斯高阶〔absently〕Any soldier failing to report would be considered absent without leave and punished accordingly.士兵若未报到将被视为擅离职守而受处分。柯林斯高阶〔absently〕He has been absent from his desk for two weeks.他已经有两个星期没有坐在办公桌前了。柯林斯高阶〔absently〕He pleaded guilty before a court martial to absenting himself without leave.在军事法庭上他对自己擅离职守表示服罪。柯林斯高阶〔absently〕She was old enough to absent herself from the lunch table if she chose.她长大了，可以自己做主不来吃午餐了。柯林斯高阶〔absently〕The pictures, too, were absent from the walls.那些画也不在墙上了。柯林斯高阶〔absent〕Absent a detailed plan, the project was doomed from the start.由于缺乏详尽的规划，这项工程从一开始就注定要失败。剑桥高阶〔absent〕Absent a solution, people like Sue Godfrey will just keep on fighting.假如没有解决办法, 像休•戈弗雷这样的人就会一直坚持斗争下去。外研社新世纪〔absent〕Absent any objections, the plan will proceed.计划没有受到任何反对，将继续进行。韦氏高阶〔absent〕Absent more and better research, it seemed sensible to initiate study.鉴于没有进行更多和更出色的研究工作,从头学起是明智的。英汉大词典〔absent〕Absent some catastrophe, the food prices should soon drop.没有什么突变的话，食品价格应该很快会有所下降。21世纪英汉〔absent〕Absent such an agreement we can go no further.缺乏这样一个协定我们就没法继续。韦氏高阶〔absent〕Any sign of remorse was completely absent from her face.她脸上没有一丝自责的神情。剑桥高阶〔absent〕Any soldier failing to report would be considered absent without leave and punished accordingly.士兵若不上报将被视为擅离职守, 并视情况给予处分。外研社新世纪〔absent〕He had absented himself from the office for the day.这一天他没有去办公室上班。牛津高阶〔absent〕He had absented himself from work.他旷工了。外研社新世纪〔absent〕He has been absent from school three times this term.他这个学期已经旷课三次了。外研社新世纪〔absent〕He is absent in Beijing.他外出了,目前在北京。英汉大词典〔absent〕He listened with an absent air and kept glancing at the door.他一副心不在焉的样子听着，不时地瞥一眼门。麦克米伦高阶〔absent〕He made an absent reply to her question as he continued to watch the TV.他看着电视漫不经心地回答了她的问题。韦氏高阶〔absent〕He now played with a passion that had been strangely absent from his previous performance.他现在满怀激情地演出，奇怪的是，以前演出时未见他有此激情。牛津搭配〔absent〕He pleaded guilty before a court martial to absenting himself without leave.在军事法庭上他对自己擅离职守表示服罪。外研社新世纪〔absent〕He sounded absent, as if his deeper thoughts were elsewhere.他听起来心不在焉, 好像在深入思考别的东西。外研社新世纪〔absent〕He was absent from work for 35 days.他旷工35天。外研社新世纪〔absent〕He was absent from work for two weeks.他两个星期没有上班了。牛津搭配〔absent〕He's been absent from school for three days.他已经旷课3天了。麦克米伦高阶〔absent〕How many of them are absent without permission? 他们中有多少人擅自缺席？麦克米伦高阶〔absent〕I will be absent from work tomorrow.明天我不上班。英汉大词典〔absent〕In certain fishes the ribs are entirely absent.在某几类鱼的身上,完全没有肋骨。英汉大词典〔absent〕John has been absent from school/work for three days now.约翰到现在已经旷课／旷工三天了。剑桥高阶〔absent〕Local people were conspicuously absent from the meeting.当地人都没有到会，这引起了人们的关注。牛津搭配〔absent〕Love was totally absent from his childhood.他童年时根本没有受到疼爱。牛津高阶〔absent〕Many absented this morning.这天上午许多人没有到场。21世纪英汉〔absent〕Parental affection is absent from these children's lives.父母的慈爱与这些孩子的生活无缘。麦克米伦高阶〔absent〕She marked him absent in the school register.她在学校的登记簿上注明他缺席。外研社新世纪〔absent〕She noted the absent fixity of his stare.她注意到他那茫然凝视的目光。英汉大词典〔absent〕She was absent from work/school on three occasions.她旷工/旷课三次。韦氏高阶〔absent〕She was able to absent herselffrom trouble.她得以置身于是非漩涡之外。英汉大词典〔absent〕She was old enough to absent herself from the lunch table if she chose.她长大了, 可以自己做主不来吃午餐了。外研社新世纪〔absent〕The children absented themselvesfrom school.孩子们没去上学。英汉大词典〔absent〕The dull, absent look on her face implied boredom.她脸上呆滞、茫然的神情说明她觉得无聊了。朗文当代〔absent〕They absented themselves from the debate.辩论时他们不在场美国传统〔absent〕Vegetation is almost entirely absent from the landscape.这张风景画上几乎看不到一点植物。韦氏高阶〔absent〕Warmth is scarce, and food is absent.温暖不保, 食物缺乏。外研社新世纪〔absent〕We drank a toast to absent friends.我们为没能来的朋友举杯祝福。剑桥高阶〔absent〕You cannot choose to absent yourself (from work/school) on a whim.你不能随意旷工／旷课。剑桥高阶〔according to〕You've been absent six times according to our records.根据我们的记录，你已经缺席六次了。牛津高阶〔admonish〕A good student does not need to be admonished about being absent too much.一个好学生是用不着别人来提醒他缺课太多的。英汉大词典〔after〕He was absent for months after.他随后缺席了好几个月。文馨英汉〔alas〕Such scandals have not, alas, been absent.唉, 这样的丑闻呀, 从来就没少过。外研社新世纪〔alas〕Such scandals have not, alas, been absent.这样的丑事，唉，也不是没有。柯林斯高阶〔anaplastic〕Medicine Relating to the surgical restoration of a lost or absent part.【医学】 整形术的，还原成形术：有关对身体缺失部分进行还原的外科手术的美国传统〔anarchy〕When the teacher was absent, there was anarchy in the classroom.老师不在时，教室里乱成一片。韦氏高阶〔ankle〕Philippoussis will be absent for two more weeks with an ankle injury.菲利普西斯会因踝伤再缺席两个星期。外研社新世纪〔apostrophe〕The direct address of an absent or imaginary person or of a personified abstraction, especially as a digression in the course of a speech or composition.呼语：直接称呼不在场或虚构的人物或称呼拟人的事物，尤指作为演讲或作文过程中的离题话美国传统〔astonishing〕It's astonishing that so many people should be absent.竟有这么多的人缺席,这使人惊讶。英汉大词典〔because〕The boy was absent because he was ill.那个男孩因病缺席。英汉大词典〔benefit〕I have typed out some lecture notes for the benefit of those people who were absent last week.我帮上星期缺席的人打了些课堂笔记。牛津高阶〔cause〕Nobody may be absent without cause.谁也不得无故缺席。英汉大词典〔cell wall〕The rigid outermost cell layer found in plants and certain algae, bacteria, and fungi but characteristically absent from animal cells.细胞壁：细胞最外层的硬质部分，存在于植物和某些水藻、细菌和真菌中，但在动物细胞中明显缺失美国传统〔chargé d'affaires〕A diplomat who temporarily substitutes for an absent ambassador or minister.临时代办：暂时代替缺席的大使或部长的外交官美国传统〔class〕Several people in the class are absent today.今天班里有几个人缺席。韦氏高阶〔comparatively〕A comparatively large number of students were absent.有相当多的学生缺席。麦克米伦高阶〔confer〕The school confers a medal on any student who is not absent a single day.学校对一天也不缺席的学生发给一枚奖章。21世纪英汉〔consecutive〕She was absent for nine consecutive days.她一连缺席了九天。牛津高阶〔conspicuously〕Johnston's name was conspicuously absent from the list.显然, 约翰斯顿的名字不在名单上。外研社新世纪〔conspicuously〕Johnston's name was conspicuously absent from the list.显然，约翰斯顿的名字不在名单之上。柯林斯高阶〔conspicuous〕Women were conspicuously absent from(= there were surprisingly few women on)the planning committee.规划委员会里没有女性委员，惹人注意。牛津高阶〔count〕She was counted as absent from school that day.那天，她被算作逃学了。韦氏高阶〔cover〕It's the manager's job to organize cover for staff who are absent.安排他人顶替缺席的员工是经理的工作。牛津高阶〔cross〕The teacher marked the absent students on her list with crosses.老师在名单上旷课学生的名字旁边打叉做了记号。韦氏高阶〔desert〕To forsake one's duty or post, especially to be absent without leave from the armed forces with no intention of returning.擅离职守：放弃职责或岗位，尤指从军队中开小差美国传统〔dock〕They will dock your wages if you are absent.她果你缺工，他们扣你的工资。文馨英汉〔dropout〕A segment of magnetic tape on which expected information is absent.遗失信息：磁带上所需信息缺失的一段美国传统〔due to〕She has been absent from work due to illness.她因病没去上班。朗文当代〔escape〕It had not escaped my attention that Joseph was absent.我注意到约瑟夫没有来。麦克米伦高阶〔few〕Not a few of the members were absent.相当多的会员未出席。英汉大词典〔forfeit〕By being absent from the trial, he forfeited the right to appeal.因审判缺席，他丧失了上诉权。朗文当代〔from〕He was absent from school for two weeks.他两星期未去上课。英汉大词典〔from〕Jo was absent from the house all the next day.乔第二天一整天都不在家。柯林斯高阶〔from〕She was absent from factory for three weeks.她三周没有去工厂上班了。21世纪英汉〔grass widower〕A man whose wife is temporarily absent.与妻子暂时离开了的男人美国传统〔grass widow〕A woman whose husband is temporarily absent.其丈夫暂时不在的妇女美国传统〔grinder〕Most herbivore teeth are grinders, canines are usually absent.食草动物的牙齿大部分是臼齿, 通常没有犬齿。外研社新世纪〔hang〕His story of why he was absent from the meeting seems to hang together.他把缺席会议的原因说得似乎合情合理。英汉大词典〔inexplicable〕His wartime experiences were inexplicably absent from the diaries.他的战时经历莫名其妙地从日记中缺失了。柯林斯高阶〔infertility〕Absent or diminished fertility.不育：没有生育力或生育能力减低美国传统〔it〕It happened (that) he was absent.并巧他没有出席。文馨英汉〔leave〕He asked leave to absent himself for four days.他请求获准离开 4 天。牛津搭配〔leave〕Official permission to be absent from work or duty, as that granted to military or corporate personnel.准假：能够离开工作或职责的正式许可，如给予军事或公司职员的美国传统〔leave〕Sanchez was absent without leave from Fort Liley.桑切斯未经福特·里利的准许擅离职守。麦克米伦高阶〔maintenance〕The government plans to make absent fathers pay maintenance for their children.政府计划让不在子女身边的父亲支付抚养费。外研社新世纪〔makeup〕A special examination for a student who has been absent from or has failed a previous examination.补考：为那些没有参加或没有通过初试的学生安排的特殊考试美国传统〔mark down〕The teacher marked her down as absent.老师记下她缺席。21世纪英汉〔mark〕Any student who is more than 20 minutes late for class will be marked absent.所有上课迟到 20 分钟以上的学生将被记为缺席。朗文当代〔mark〕Anyone who is late will be marked absent.迟到者将被记为缺席。麦克米伦高阶〔mark〕Each morning the teacher marks the pupils present, absent, or late.每天清晨教师记下学生出席、缺席或迟到的情况。英汉大词典〔mark〕The teacher marked him down as absent . 老师给他记了旷课。朗文当代〔missing〕Not present; absent.不在的；缺席的美国传统〔most〕He has been absent most of them.本学期大部分的时间他都缺席。文馨英汉〔much〕Her father had been a merchant seaman, absent for much of her childhood.她爸爸曾是商船船员，在她童年的大部分时光里都不在她身边。柯林斯高阶〔namely〕Only one boy was absent, namely Harry.只有一个男孩缺席,那就是哈里。英汉大词典〔namely〕Two girls, namely Mary and Alice, are absent today.两个女孩，那就是玛丽和爱丽丝，今天缺席。文馨英汉〔notably〕Notably absent from his statement was any hint of an apology.他的话里显然没有丝毫道歉的意思。朗文当代〔notably〕Old established friends are notably absent, so it's a good opportunity to make new contacts.老朋友们统统都没有来，因此这是个结交新朋友的好机会。柯林斯高阶〔notably〕Several senior executives were notably absent from the proceedings.一些高级主管显然没有出席会议。韦氏高阶〔notably〕The British ambassador was notably absent.英国大使未到场, 十分显眼。外研社新世纪〔number〕Some students have already been absent on a number of occasions.有些学生已经缺席好几次了。韦氏高阶〔one〕There were several other people absent that afternoon, weren't there? Mr Ashton for one.那天下午还有几个人缺席了，对不对？阿什顿先生就是其中之一。朗文当代〔ourselves〕We deliberately absented ourselves from the gathering.我们故意不出席集会。文馨英汉〔phocomelia〕A birth defect in which the upper portion of a limb is absent or poorly developed, so that the hand or foot attaches to the body by a short, flipperlike stump.短肢畸形，海豹肢畸形：一种先天性的缺陷，即肢体的上半部分没有或是发育不全，因此手或脚都是靠、短小的鳍状残肢与身体相连美国传统〔pointedly〕They were pointedly absent from the news conference.他们刻意缺席记者招待会。柯林斯高阶〔prosopopeia〕A figure of speech in which an absent or imaginary person is represented as speaking.拟人法：一种修辞手法，在这种修辞手法中一个不在场的或想象中的人物被表现为在说话美国传统〔recite〕Let me recite the names of the pupils who have not been absent this term.现在我来一个个报出本学期不曾缺席的学生的名字。英汉大词典〔regency〕A person or group selected to govern in place of a monarch or other ruler who is absent, disabled, or still in minority.摄政者：当君主或去其他统治者不在、有残疾或年纪尚幼时被选派管理国家的一个人或一组人美国传统〔register〕If a child is absent, the teacher notes it down in the (class) register.如果哪个孩子没有来，老师会在（班级）点名册上记下来。剑桥高阶〔repeat〕She's been absent so much that she is going to have to repeat her sophomore year.她缺课太多，不得不在大学二年级留级一年。韦氏高阶〔roll call〕The reading aloud of a list of names of people, as in a classroom or military post, to determine who is present or absent.点名：如在教室里或军事岗位上大声读出名单上各个人的名字以确定谁在场或缺席美国传统〔roll〕The teacher called the roll to see if any students were absent.老师点名看是否有学生缺勤。剑桥高阶〔scarce〕To stay away; be absent or elusive.躲开：不露面；不出现或避开美国传统〔score〕She was absent on the score of illness.她因病缺席。英汉大词典〔sick pay〕Wages paid to an employee who is absent because of illness.病假工资：在生病缺勤期间付给雇员的工资美国传统〔sickness〕The Personnel Department keeps a record of employees absent through sickness.人事部把员工因病缺勤的情况记录下来。牛津搭配〔sickout〕An organized job action in which employees absent themselves from work on the pretext of illness.集体托病怠工：一种有组织的工作行动，雇员们以生病为借口而旷工美国传统〔solely〕He was absent solely on account of ill health.他仅仅是由于身体欠佳而缺席。英汉大词典〔solid〕He had a solid excuse for being absent.他有充分的理由缺席。英汉大词典〔spheroplast〕A bacterial cell whose cell wall is absent or deficient, causing it to have a spherical form.原生质：因无细胞或细胞壁不完全而导致其呈球状的一种细菌细胞美国传统〔suppose〕That doesn't suppose you were absent at the scene of the crime.那并不能说明你不在犯罪现场。21世纪英汉〔treatment〕The film was given the absent treatment.这部电影观众寥寥。英汉大词典〔truancy〕The act or condition of being absent without permission.逃学，旷课，旷职：未经允许而擅自缺席的行为或状况美国传统〔truant〕Absent without permission, especially from school.逃学的：未经允许而不上学的美国传统〔truant〕One who is absent without permission, especially from school.逃学者：尤指未经允许而不上学的人美国传统〔twice〕He was twice absent.他两次缺席。英汉大词典〔unaccounted-for〕Missing or absent without explanation, as from a roll call or after a military operation.无故缺席的：点名或军事行动后缺席而未作解释的美国传统〔vestigial〕The legs of snakes are vestigial or absent altogether.蛇的腿已经退化或完全消失。朗文当代〔weary〕She is wearying for her absent children.她深深思念着不在身边的孩子们。英汉大词典An average of two students are absent each day. 每天平均有两个学生缺席。译典通Any sign of remorse was completely absent (=lacking) from her face.她脸上丝毫没有懊恼的表情。剑桥国际Four students were absent at the class roll call. 班上点名时四个学生缺席。译典通He had an absent look on his face. 他脸上露出心不在焉的神色。译典通He is absent because he is ill. 他因病缺席。译典通He made up a story to explain why he was absent. 他编造了一个故事为他的缺席辩解。译典通His hero worship of his largely absent father stayed with him throughout his adulthood.他对经常不在身边的父亲十分崇拜，这种感觉长存于他的成年时期。剑桥国际If a child is absent the teacher notes it down in the (class) register.要是学生缺席，教师就在点名册上记下来。剑桥国际If you are absent for longer than five days, we may require you to produce a medical certificate.如果你缺席五天以上，我们可以要求你出示医学证明书。牛津商务If you are absent for more than 5 days you need a note from your doctor.如果缺勤超过 5 天，必须提供一份医生出具的病假证明。牛津商务It's the manager's job to organize cover for staff who are absent.安排别人顶替缺席的员工是经理的工作。牛津商务John has been absent (=away) (from school / work / home) for three days now.约翰旷课/旷工/离开家已经三天了。剑桥国际Mr. Jones is not here today--he's off sick/on the sick-list (= absent because of illness).琼斯先生今天没来----他病假。剑桥国际She remarked on the frequency of his absences from work (=the fact that he is absent so often).她议论他旷工频繁的事儿。剑桥国际Snow is absent in his country. 他的国家不下雪。译典通The frequency with which (=The large number of times that) he is absent from work is remarkable.他旷工的频繁次数真是惊人。剑桥国际The number of students absent is five. 有五名学生缺席。译典通The teacher called the roll to see if any students were absent.老师点了名，看看是否有学生缺席。剑桥国际Three members of the class were absent this morning. 今天早晨该班有三人缺席。译典通We drank a toast to absent friends.我们为缺席的朋友干了一杯。剑桥国际You cannot choose to absent yourself (from work / school) (=not go to work / school) just because you want to.你不能随意旷工/旷课。剑桥国际 |
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