| 单词 | crust |
| 释义 | DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔BEND〕About a dozen large rigid plates make up the Earth's crust. 大约有十二块巨大坚硬的板块构成了地壳。朗文写作活用〔BREAK〕Brush the tops of the loaves with cold water, which helps form the crisp crust for which French bread is famous. 用冷水在面包条上刷一刷，就能形成一层脆皮，法式面包就是以此出名的。朗文写作活用〔Italian bread〕An oval or oblong loaf of bread with a crisp crust.意大利面包：拥有酥脆面包皮的椭圆形或是长椭圆形面包美国传统〔cataclysm〕A violent and sudden change in the earth's crust.灾变：地壳的剧烈而突然的改变美国传统〔catastrophism〕Geology The doctrine that major changes in the earth's crust result from catastrophes rather than evolutionary processes.【地质学】 灾变说：一种认为地壳的重大变化是源于灾难而非进化过程的学说美国传统〔cobbler〕A deep-dish fruit pie with a thick top crust.厚皮水果馅饼：一大盘上部皮厚的水果馅饼美国传统〔composite〕Scientists have put together a composite picture of what the earth's crust is like.科学家们拼出了一幅地壳形状复合图。剑桥高阶〔compression〕Tectonic forces caused compression in the earth’s crust.大地构造作用力导致地壳被压缩。剑桥高阶〔continental〕The most ancient parts of the continental crust are 4000 million years old.大陆地壳最古老的部分有40亿年历史。柯林斯高阶〔continental〕The most ancient parts of the continental crust are 4000 million years old.这块大陆地壳最古老的部分有40亿年历史。外研社新世纪〔core〕The Earth's core is very different from its crust.地心与地壳完全不同。韦氏高阶〔crack〕Remove the dish from the oven, crack the salt crust, and you will find the skin just peels off the fish.把盘子从烤箱里拿出来, 弄碎鱼表面的那层盐, 鱼皮就会从鱼身上剥落下来了。外研社新世纪〔cradle cap〕A form of dermatitis that occurs in infants and is characterized by heavy, yellow, crusted lesions on the scalp.乳痂：一种发生于婴儿身上的皮炎，其特征是在头皮上出现大量的黄色粘附物美国传统〔crimp〕Crimp the edges of the pie crust with a fork.用叉子把馅饼皮的边缘部分折起。韦氏高阶〔croustade〕A molded or hollowed bowllike crust, as of pastry, rice, or bread, used as a serving container for another food.脆皮酥盒：一种用油酥面团、米饭或面包等做成的空心碗状饼皮，用来作为盛放其它食物的器具美国传统〔crumb〕The pie's crust is made with cookie crumbs.馅饼的硬皮是用饼干碎做的。韦氏高阶〔crustaceous〕Having, resembling, or constituting a hard crust or shell.硬皮的，外壳的：有、象或构成硬皮或外壳的美国传统〔crustal〕Of or relating to a crust, especially that of the earth or the moon.外壳的：外壳的或与之有关的，尤指地球或月球外壳的美国传统〔crusted〕He moved all the caked and crusted dishes into the kitchen.他把所有沾满污垢的脏盘子都放到了厨房。外研社新世纪〔crusted〕He moved all the caked and crusted dishes into the kitchen.他把所有长期没洗的餐具都拿到厨房。柯林斯高阶〔crusted〕The lane was crusted with cow dung.那巷子充满了牛粪的硬壳。文馨英汉〔crusty〕Having, resembling, or being a crust.硬皮的，外壳的：有、象或成为硬皮或外壳的美国传统〔crust〕A hard gray crust had formed on the bottom of the tea kettle.茶壶底部结了一层灰色的垢。朗文当代〔crust〕As the water evaporates, a crust of salt is left on the surface of the soil.随着水分的蒸发, 地面上留下了一层结晶盐。外研社新世纪〔crust〕As the water evaporates, a crust of salt is left on the surface of the soil.随着水分的蒸发，地面上留下了一层结晶盐。柯林斯高阶〔crust〕Bake until the crust is golden.把糕饼烤至外皮呈金黄色。牛津高阶〔crust〕Could you cut the crusts off the sandwiches, please? 请把三明治的面包皮切掉，好吗？剑桥高阶〔crust〕Earthquakes leave scars in the Earth's crust.地震会在地壳上留下裂痕。外研社新世纪〔crust〕Earthquakes leave scars in the earth's crust.地震会在地壳上留下裂痕。柯林斯高阶〔crust〕Grime had crusted the old city buildings.古老的城市建筑物上落了厚厚的一层尘垢。外研社新世纪〔crust〕He had the crust to ask me for a loan! 他竟有脸问我借钱!英汉大词典〔crust〕He is too young to be crusted with bureaucratism.他还很年轻,不至于结上官僚主义的硬壳。英汉大词典〔crust〕He likes pizza with thin/thick crust.他喜欢吃薄皮/厚皮比萨饼。韦氏高阶〔crust〕Her children prefer to eat their sandwiches with the crust cut off.她的孩子们喜欢吃切掉面包皮的三明治。韦氏高阶〔crust〕I washed the crust of make-up from my face.我洗去了脸上厚厚的化妆品。麦克米伦高阶〔crust〕I'm really a poet, but I've got to earn my crust as an accountant.我其实是个诗人，但我得靠做会计维持生计。韦氏高阶〔crust〕Ice crusted the lake last night.湖面上昨夜结了一层冰。21世纪英汉〔crust〕Ice crusted the pond.池溏上结了一层冰。英汉大词典〔crust〕In his early days, he would do almost anything to earn a crust from the sport.早年为了能在体育界混口饭吃, 他几乎什么都做。外研社新世纪〔crust〕In his early days, he would do almost anything to earn a crust from the sport.早年为了能在体育界混口饭吃，他几乎什么都做。柯林斯高阶〔crust〕Molten lava rose up from beneath the Earth's crust.熔岩从地壳下面冒出来。麦克米伦高阶〔crust〕Our feet broke through the thin crust of ice and into the snow below.我们的脚踩碎了冰的薄层，踏进了下面的雪中。韦氏高阶〔crust〕Put the lid on, or a crust will form on the paints.把盖子盖好，否则颜料表层会硬化。牛津搭配〔crust〕Sparrows pecked at a crust of bread.麻雀啄着一片面包皮。麦克米伦高阶〔crust〕The crust of the bread is burnt.这只面包的外皮烘焦了。英汉大词典〔crust〕The mud had formed a thick crust on the surface of the road.路面上结了一层又厚又硬的泥。牛津搭配〔crust〕The rocks are crusted with lichen.岩石上覆盖着一层地衣。英汉大词典〔crust〕The snow crusted over during the night.雪在夜晚结成一层冰。21世纪英汉〔crust〕The snow crusted over.雪面上结了一层冰。英汉大词典〔crust〕The snow had a fine crust on it.雪面上有一层薄薄的冰。外研社新世纪〔crust〕To become covered with a crust.有外壳，有硬皮：变得覆有外壳，硬皮美国传统〔crust〕To cover with a crust.用硬皮覆盖美国传统〔crust〕To form into a crust.在…上结硬皮美国传统〔crust〕To harden into a crust.结硬皮：变硬结成硬皮美国传统〔crust〕We saved a few crusts of bread for the birds.我们留下一些面包皮喂小鸟。牛津搭配〔crème brûlée〕A custard with a crust of caramelized sugar.焦糖奶油糕：外面有的一层焦糖化的糖的乳蛋糕美国传统〔cut〕Cut several slits in the top of the crust to allow air to escape.在外壳的顶部切几个口子，放出空气。韦氏高阶〔cut〕Make a few small cuts in the crust to let the air escape.在外壳上开几个小口，把空气放出来。韦氏高阶〔deeply〕Deep in the earth's crust the rock may be subjected to temperatures high enough to melt it.在地壳深处，温度如此之高，可能足以将岩石熔化。柯林斯高阶〔dense〕Less dense substances move upwards to form a crust.密度小的物质向上浮动并形成一硬层。牛津高阶〔deposit〕A coating or crust left on a surface, as by evaporation or electrolysis.外壳：覆盖在表面上的外壳，如通过蒸发或电解而形成的美国传统〔diastrophism〕The process of deformation by which the major features of the earth's crust, including continents, mountains, ocean beds, folds, and faults, are formed.地壳变动：地壳上大陆、山脉、海床、褶皱和断层等主要地貌形成的变形过程美国传统〔dish〕The pie crust needs to be dished in a little more.馅饼皮要再烘凹一点儿。英汉大词典〔druse〕A crust of tiny crystals lining a rock cavity, usually composed of the same minerals that occur in the rock.晶簇：嵌于岩石洞穴的小晶簇，一般由与岩石相同的矿物成分组成美国传统〔earn〕I've been an actor for years, earning a crust wherever I can.我做演员已经多年了，到处挣钱糊口。麦克米伦高阶〔empanada〕A Spanish or Latin-American turnover with a flaky crust and a spicy or sweet filling.甜馅卷饼：一种西班牙或拉丁美洲的卷饼，带有片状脆片和香料或甜味馅美国传统〔enclose〕The pie's flaky crust encloses a fruit filling.这个派的酥皮里包的是水果馅。韦氏高阶〔enfold〕The dish is made of vegetables enfolded in a pastry crust.这道菜是用油酥面皮包蔬菜做成的。韦氏高阶〔epeirogeny〕Uplift or depression of the earth's crust, affecting large areas of land or ocean bottom.造陆作用：对大面积地和海底产生影响的地壳的升起或下陷美国传统〔force〕Deep internal forces cause movements of the earth's crust.深处的内在作用力引起地壳运动。牛津搭配〔fossil〕A remnant or trace of an organism of a past geologic age, such as a skeleton or leaf imprint, embedded and preserved in the earth's crust.化石：埋置并保存于地层中的古生物遗体、遗物和其生活遗址，如骨骸、叶子的印痕等美国传统〔from scratch〕I used a frozen pie crust rather than making one from scratch.我用了一块现成的冷冻馅饼酥皮，而没有亲自动手做。韦氏高阶〔geanticline〕A large upward fold of the earth's crust.大背斜层：一种巨大的地壳上弯钩美国传统〔geology〕The structure of a specific region of the earth's crust.地况，地质情况：某一地区地壳的结构美国传统〔geophysical〕Geophysical evidence proves that the San Andreas fault extends at least 16 kilometres down into the crust.地球物理学证据表明圣安德烈亚斯断层至少延伸进地壳16公里。外研社新世纪〔geosyncline〕An extensive, usually linear depression in the earth's crust.地槽：地壳中广泛的、通常是线形的沉降地美国传统〔geotectonic〕Of or relating to the shape, structure, and arrangement of the rock masses resulting from structural deformation of the earth's crust.大地构造的：属于或关于由地壳结构变形造成的岩体的形状、构造和排列的美国传统〔gratin〕A crust consisting of browned crumbs and butter, often with grated cheese.烘烤菜肴上的脆皮：由烘烤成棕色的面包屑和黄油构成的面包皮，通常带有碎乳酪美国传统〔have〕She had the crust to ask me for an excuse.她竟有脸请求我的原谅。21世纪英汉〔horst〕A mass of the earth's crust that lies between two faults and is higher than the surrounding land.地垒：位于两个断层之间的地壳部分，其地势高于周围的土地美国传统〔impaste〕To enclose with or as if with a paste or crust.以浆糊封或涂：用或好象用浆糊或面包皮封美国传统〔isostasy〕Equilibrium in the earth's crust such that the forces tending to elevate land masses balance the forces tending to depress land masses.地壳均衡：地壳的均衡，以使趋向于抬高大陆的力与趋向于降低大陆的力保持平衡美国传统〔kaiser roll〕A large roll with a hard crust, often used for sandwiches.凯萨卷：一种拥有硬壳的大卷，常与三明治共同使用美国传统〔lithosphere〕The rocky crust of the earth.岩石圈：地球的岩石外表美国传统〔magma〕Geology The molten rock material under the earth's crust, from which igneous rock is formed by cooling.【地质学】 岩浆：地球外壳内部的熔融岩石物质，冷却后形成火成岩美国传统〔mantle〕Geology The layer of the earth between the crust and the core.【地质学】 地幔：位于地壳和地核之间的地层美国传统〔massif〕A large section or block of the earth's crust that is more rigid than the surrounding rock and has been moved or displaced as a unit.断层地块：一大块比周围岩石更坚硬的、曾发生过整块位移的地壳美国传统〔microgravity〕A minute shift in gravity that can occur through geologic factors in a region, such as the movement of the earth's crust along fault lines.微重力移动：经由一个地区的地质因素所发生重力的微小转移，例如沿着断层所发生的地球板块移动美国传统〔mumble〕The old dog mumbled on the crust.老狗用无牙之龈嚼面包皮。英汉大词典〔occur〕Minerals occur naturally in the earth's crust.矿物自然存在于地壳中。剑桥高阶〔orogeny〕The process of mountain formation, especially by a folding and faulting of the earth's crust.造山运动，造山作用：山脉的形成过程，特别是由于地壳的重叠和断裂造成的美国传统〔overthrust fault〕A fault in which one section of crust has ridden up over another.上冲断层：一种断层，其中地壳的一断面已拱到另一断面之上美国传统〔pandowdy〕Sliced fruit baked with sugar and spices in a deep dish, with a thick top crust.厚水果糕：切成薄片的水果，加上糖和调料，并带有很厚的顶盖美国传统〔pastry〕Dough or paste consisting primarily of flour, water, and shortening that is baked and often used as a crust for foods such as pies and tarts.油酥面团：烘烤过的，主要由面粉、水和松栈油脂构成的且常用作馅饼或果馅饼等食物的外壳的面团或面糊美国传统〔peel〕They fed him potato peels and crusts.他们喂他吃土豆皮和面包皮。外研社新世纪〔pierce〕The hole they drilled pierces six kilometres into the earth's crust.他们钻的孔深入地壳6公里。剑桥高阶〔pie〕A baked food composed of a shell of pastry that is filled with fruit, meat, cheese, or other ingredients, and usually covered with a pastry crust.馅饼，肉饼，水果派：由一层填满水果、肉、奶酪或其他原料的面团组成烤制食品，通常覆盖有一层面包皮美国传统〔pip〕A disease of birds, characterized by a thick mucous discharge that forms a crust in the mouth and throat.禽类舌喉炎：一种禽类疾病，症状为分泌的粘液在口腔或喉咙内形成痂美国传统〔pip〕The crust symptomatic of this disease.痂，鳞屑：这种病的痂症美国传统〔potpie〕A mixture of meat or poultry and vegetables covered with a pastry crust and baked in a deep dish.肉馅饼：放在深盘中烘制的覆有一层硬面皮的猪肉或禽肉与蔬菜的混合物美国传统〔pseudosophistication〕The pseudosophistication derived from association with the upper crust divorces a man from reality.同上流社会交往养成的矫饰作风使人脱离实际。英汉大词典〔puff sth up〕When the crust is golden and puffed up, take the pie out of the oven.当外面的酥皮变成金黄色并鼓起来时，把馅饼从烤箱拿出来。剑桥高阶〔rift zone〕A large area of the earth in which plates of the earth's crust are moving away from each other, forming an extensive system of fractures and faults.断裂区：地球表面的大片地区，其中地球的地壳板块相互分离，形成广泛的裂隙和断层体系美国传统〔rock〕A naturally formed aggregate of mineral matter constituting a significant part of the earth's crust.聚合体：构成地壳重要组成部分的天然矿物的聚合体美国传统〔scab〕A crust discharged from and covering a healing wound.疮痂：从正在痊愈的伤口上长出并覆于其上的硬壳美国传统〔scurf〕A loose, scaly crust coating a surface, especially of a plant.粘附物：覆盖在一表面的片状、松动的粘附物，尤指在植物表面美国传统〔shepherd's pie〕A meat pie baked in a crust of mashed potatoes.肉馅土豆泥饼：一种夹在捣碎的土豆馅饼皮里经烘烤制成的肉馅饼美国传统〔sial〕Rock rich in silicon and aluminum forming the upper layer of the earth's crust beneath all continental landmasses.硅铝带，硅铝层：由富含硅和铝的岩石组成的所有大陆块下面的最外层地壳美国传统〔sima〕The lower layer of the earth's outer crust that underlies the sial and is rich in silica, iron, and magnesium.硅镁层：地球外壳的较低层，在硅铅层之下，富含硅、铁和镁美国传统〔sinter〕Geology A chemical sediment or crust, as of porous silica, deposited by a mineral spring.【地质学】 泉华：矿泉周围形成的化学沉淀或物质外壳，例如多孔硅石美国传统〔stress〕Earthquakes can result from stresses in the earth's crust.地壳应力变化可能会引发地震。外研社新世纪〔stress〕The movements set up stresses in the earth's crust.这些运动给地壳造成了巨大压力。牛津搭配〔structural〕Geology Of or relating to the structure of rocks and other aspects of the earth's crust.【地质学】 属于或关于层石构造或地表其它方面的美国传统〔tectonic〕Geology Relating to, causing, or resulting from structural deformation of the earth's crust.【地质学】 地壳构造的：关于、引起或造成地壳的结构变形的美国传统〔tectonism〕The structural behavior of an element of the earth's crust.构造作用：地壳某个因素的结构转变美国传统〔the upper crust〕Many treasures were brought back to Britain because its upper crust was wealthy and liked travelling abroad.大量财宝被带回英国，因为那里的上层社会成员很富有并且喜欢在外国游历。剑桥高阶〔upheaval〕Geology A raising of a part of the earth's crust.【地质学】 地壳某一部分的隆起美国传统〔upthrust〕An upward thrust, especially of part of the earth's crust.挤压上升：向上推挤，尤指地壳部分的上升美国传统〔upthrust〕To thrust or be thrusted upward. Used especially of the earth's crust.挤压上升：向上推挤或被向上推挤。尤其用于指地壳美国传统〔vadose〕Of, relating to, or being water that is located in the zone of aeration in the earth's crust above the ground water level.渗流的：属于、有关或成为位于地壳露天地区且高于地下水平面的水体美国传统〔vent〕The opening of a volcano in the earth's crust.火山口：地壳中的火山的开口美国传统〔verdigris〕A green patina or crust of copper sulfate or copper chloride formed on copper, brass, and bronze exposed to air or seawater for long periods of time.铜绿：在长期放置于空气或海水中的铜、黄铜和青铜上形成的绿锈或硫酸铜、氯化铜的沉淀物美国传统〔volcano〕An opening in the earth's crust through which molten lava, ash, and gases are ejected.火山：地壳的开口，火中喷出熔岩、灰尘和气体美国传统〔weight〕I use pie weights to keep the pie crust from bubbling when I bake it.我烤馅饼时在上面压上重物，以免馅饼的外皮起泡。韦氏高阶〔wetly〕When assembling the pie, wet the edges where the two crusts join.捏合馅饼时，要弄湿两张饼皮粘连的地方。柯林斯高阶All he had in his pocket was an apple and a dry crust.他口袋里仅有的东西只是一个苹果和一片干面包。剑桥国际Bake until the pie crust is golden brown.直烤到馅饼皮变成浅棕色。剑桥国际Ice crusted the stream. 小溪上结了一层冰。译典通Pie crust (=the cooked pastry on top of it) should be crisp and golden brown.馅饼皮最好是口感酥脆，色泽橙黄。剑桥国际Scientists have put together a composite picture of what the Earth's crust is like.科学家们拼起了一张有关地壳形状的综合图。剑桥国际The bath was crusted with dirt (=had a line of dirt around it).浴缸四周结了一圈垢。剑桥国际The birds were fighting over (=competing for) the crusts of bread we had thrown for them.鸟儿们在争抢我们扔给它们的面包屑。剑桥国际The hole they drilled pierces 6 km into the earth's crust.他们钻的孔深入地壳6公里。剑桥国际The recipe uses a delicious cheese pie crust.菜谱用可口的奶酪馅饼皮。剑桥国际The snow crusted over. 雪结成一层冰。译典通There was a thin crust of dirt around the bath.浴缸四周有一层薄垢。剑桥国际There was nothing in the cupboard but a few crusts of bread.食橱里除了一些干面包片什么也没有。剑桥国际 |
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