| 单词 | 马克思 |
| 释义 | DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔ADMIRE〕Croft had a high opinion of Marx as a political thinker. 克罗夫特对马克思评价很高，认为他是一位出色的政治思想家。朗文写作活用〔CERTAINLY/DEFINITELY〕Marx taught that capitalist economies are eventually doomed to collapse. 马克思宣称资本主义经济必然会走向崩溃。朗文写作活用〔CHARACTER〕Marx's view of society stressed its dynamic character. 马克思的社会观强调社会的变动不居。朗文写作活用〔CONNECTED WITH/RELATED〕According to Marx, the decline of feudalism was bound up with the growth of towns in the twelfth century. 马克思说，封建主义衰落与12世纪城镇的发展密切相关。朗文写作活用〔CONTROL/NOT CONTROL〕Marxists have studied the role of the family in oppressing women. 马克思主义者已经研究过家庭在压迫妇女的问题上所扮演的角色。朗文写作活用〔Communist〕A member of a Marxist-Leninist party.共产主义者：马克思--列宁主义政党的一员美国传统〔EFFECT/AFFECT〕Marx was clearly the most influential of all the socialist writers. 马克思在所有的社会主义作家中显然是最有影响力的。朗文写作活用〔EXPERIENCED/NOT EXPERIENCED〕He held onto the naive belief that Marxism would solve all the world's problems. 他坚持这个天真的想法，以为马克思主义可以解决世上所有的问题。朗文写作活用〔GROUP〕He seems to be very much part of the Marxist school in his approach to politics. 他的政治方向似乎在很大程度上属于马克思主义流派。朗文写作活用〔IDEA〕Do you agree generally with Marx's ideas? 从整体上讲你同意马克思的观点吗？朗文写作活用〔JUDGE〕Marx's critique of capitalism in the 19th century 19世纪时马克思对资本主义的评论朗文写作活用〔LETTER〕The biography is based on Marx's correspondence with Engels over 40 years. 这本传记是根据马克思与恩格斯四十多年的往来书信写成的。朗文写作活用〔MEANING〕The substance of Marx's views is the same in both of these books. 马克思观点的中心意思在这两本书中是相同的。朗文写作活用〔Marxism〕Marxist theory 马克思主义理论韦氏高阶〔Marxist〕Marxist ideology.马克思主义意识形态柯林斯高阶〔Marxist〕Marxist ideology源自马克思主义的意识形态外研社新世纪〔Marxist〕One that believes in or follows the ideas of Marx and Engels, especially a militant Communist.马克思主义者：马克思和恩格斯主义信仰者或追随者，尤指富于战斗精神的共产党员美国传统〔PART〕They were members of the Marxist wing of the Socialist Party. 他们是社会主义党中的马克思主义派成员。朗文写作活用〔REPEAT〕Spencer began his speech with a quotation from Karl Marx. 斯宾塞以卡尔·马克思的一句语录作为演讲的开场白。朗文写作活用〔SUMMARIZE〕In his letter, Marx sketched out his ideas for a new work on the history of capitalism in Britain. 马克思在信中简述了他关于英国资本主义历史的一部新著作的构思。朗文写作活用〔Stalinism〕The bureaucratic, authoritarian exercise of state power and mechanistic application of Marxist-Leninist principles associated with Stalin.斯大林主义：与斯大林有关的官僚、国家权威和对马克思-列宁主义理论的机械运用美国传统〔abandon〕By 1930 he had abandoned his Marxist principles.*1930 年时他已放弃了马克思主义信念。牛津高阶〔allege〕He could not allege an actual body of theory on economic imperialism in Marx 's works.他不能从马克思的著作中引用关于经济帝国主义的具体理论阐述。外研社新世纪〔analysis〕Do you agree with Marx's analysis of the failure of free-market capitalism? 你是否同意马克思对于自由市场资本主义失败的分析？朗文当代〔avow〕He avowed his commitment to Marxist ideals.他宣称对马克思主义理想矢志不渝。朗文当代〔banner〕Russia was the first country to forge a new economic system under the banner of Marxism.俄国是第一个在马克思主义的旗帜下创建新经济体制的国家。外研社新世纪〔bourgeoisie〕In Marxist theory, the social group opposed to the proletariat in the class struggle.资产阶级：马克思的理论中，在阶级斗争中与无产阶级对立的社会集团美国传统〔bourgeois〕In Marxist theory, a member of the property-owning class; a capitalist.资产阶级：在马克思的理论中，所有者阶层的一员；资本家美国传统〔carry〕Lenin carried Marx's ideas a stage further by putting them into practice.列宁通过付诸实践发展了马克思的思想。剑桥高阶〔castigate〕Marx never lost an opportunity to castigate colonialism.马克思总是不失时机地谴责殖民主义。外研社新世纪〔castigate〕Marx never lost an opportunity to castigate colonialism.马克思抓住每一个机会严厉谴责殖民主义。柯林斯高阶〔conception〕Marx's conception of social justice 马克思对社会公平概念的理解牛津高阶〔conflict〕Marx points out the potential conflicts below the surface of society.马克思指出了隐藏在社会表层之下的潜在矛盾。朗文当代〔currency〕Marxism began to gain currency .马克思主义开始被人们所接受。朗文当代〔disciple〕Lenin was the disciple of Marx.列宁是马克思的追随者。外研社新世纪〔doctrine〕Marxist doctrine 马克思主义学说朗文当代〔document〕The life of Marx is remarkably well documented.马克思的生平有极翔实可靠的文献作证。21世纪英汉〔dogmatically〕He applies the Marxist world view dogmatically to all social phenomena.他将马克思主义的世界观教条地应用到所有的社会现象中去。柯林斯高阶〔economics〕Keynesian/Marxist economics 凯恩斯主义／马克思主义经济学牛津高阶〔encourage〕This encouraged the growth of Marxism.这促进了马克思主义的发展。外研社新世纪〔explicate〕This is a book which clearly explicates Marx's later writings.这本书详细解读了马克思的晚期著作。剑桥高阶〔exploitation〕Marx wrote about the exploitation of the workers.马克思著书论述了工人受剥削的情况。剑桥高阶〔fine〕We stayed up discussing the finer points of Marxist theory.我们讨论马克思主义理论的细微之处，直到三更半夜。朗文当代〔follower〕Marx and his followers were convinced that capitalism would destroy itself.马克思及其支持者确信资本主义将自我毁灭。朗文当代〔follower〕Marx still has many followers in academic circles.马克思在学术界仍有许多追随者。麦克米伦高阶〔formation〕Marx founded a new science: the science of the history of social formations.马克思创立了一门新的学科 社会形态历史学。朗文当代〔historical materialism〕A major tenet in the Marxist theory of history that regards material economic forces as the base on which sociopolitical institutions and ideas are built.历史唯物主义：马克思主义关于历史理论中一个主要原则，它认为社会政治制度和观点是建立在物质经济力量基础上的美国传统〔ideology〕Marxist/capitalist ideology 马克思主义╱资本主义思想体系牛津高阶〔ideology〕Marxist/socialist/revolutionary ideology 马克思主义/社会主义/革命的思想体系麦克米伦高阶〔influence〕Marx was strongly influenced by the historian Niebuhr.马克思深受历史学家尼布尔的影响。朗文当代〔ism〕Marxism or any other ism马克思主义和任何别的主义外研社新世纪〔ism〕Marxism, socialism, and other isms 马克思主义、社会主义和其他的主义麦克米伦高阶〔marxism〕Marxist theory/doctrine/ideology 马克思主义理论╱信条╱意识形态牛津高阶〔modern〕Marx still has much to say to the modern world.马克思对现代社会仍有很大影响。外研社新世纪〔moustache〕Groucho Marx had a thick, black moustache.格劳乔‧马克思留着浓密的黑色八字须。剑桥高阶〔mystify〕Marx's philosophical critique of religion's capacity to mystify exploitative social relations马克思对宗教使剥削性的社会关系模糊化的功能给予的哲学角度的批判外研社新世纪〔once〕Marx once described religion as the 'opium of the people'.马克思曾把宗教称为“人民的鸦片”。朗文当代〔opiate〕It was Karl Marx who said, 'Religion is the opiate of the people'.卡尔·马克思曾说，“宗教是人民的精神鸦片。”柯林斯高阶〔part〕Weber parted company with Marx on a number of important issues.韦伯与马克思在若干重大问题上意见有分歧。牛津高阶〔perspective〕He writes from a Marxist perspective.他从一个马克思主义者的视角进行写作。剑桥高阶〔possess〕The proletariat must possess the truth of Marxism.无产阶级必须掌握马克思主义的真理。21世纪英汉〔principle〕Marxist/Buddhist/democratic principles 马克思主义/佛教教义/民主主义麦克米伦高阶〔progenitor〕Marx was the progenitor of communism.马克思是共产主义的创始人。剑桥高阶〔propagate〕This was an idea first propagated by Marx.这是由马克思率先传播的观点。麦克米伦高阶〔relevance〕A Marxist approach emphasizes the relevance of class power.马克思主义的方法强调阶级力量所起的作用。牛津搭配〔revisability〕They openly revised Marxism.他们明目张胆地篡改马克思主义。21世纪英汉〔revisionist〕This revisionist thesis departs even further from Marxist assertions.这篇修正主义的论文更加偏离了马克思主义的主张。柯林斯高阶〔revolutionary〕Marxist revolutionaries 马克思主义革命者麦克米伦高阶〔revolution〕Some Marxists still believe that socialism will one day triumph through world revolution.一些马克思主义者依然相信社会主义总有一天将通过世界革命取得胜利。牛津搭配〔slogan〕The Left was still spouting old Marxist slogans.左翼仍在呼喊着陈旧的马克思主义口号。牛津搭配〔socialism〕Marx claimed that his was the first scientific socialism.马克思称他的学说是第一个科学社会主义理论。牛津搭配〔socialism〕The building of the material base for communism under the dictatorship of the proletariat in Marxist-Leninist theory.社会主义物质基础的建立：马克思列宁主义理论中在无产阶级专政下共产主义物质基础的建立美国传统〔socialist realism〕A Marxist aesthetic doctrine that seeks to promote the development of social consciousness through didactic use of literature, art, and music.社会主义现实主义：一种马克思主义的审美学说，企图用对文学、艺术和音乐的说教来促进社会意识的发展美国传统〔spin〕The film retells the famous legend with a Marxist spin.这部电影用马克思主义的观点重述了那个著名的传说。牛津搭配〔struggle〕Marx wrote about the class struggle.马克思有关于阶级斗争的著述。牛津搭配〔superstructure〕According to Marxist theory, a society's superstructure is its legal, social, cultural and political institutions, which are based on its economic systems.根据马克思主义理论，一个社会的上层建筑包括其法律、社会、文化和政治制度，而这些都是建立在其经济基础之上的。剑桥高阶〔surplus value〕The difference between the value of the product produced by labor and the actual price of labor as paid out in wages in Marxian analysis of capitalism.剩余价值：马克思对资本主义分析中劳动生产的产品价值与劳动在工资中所得报酬的实际价值之间的差别美国传统〔sympathize〕He liked Max, and sympathized with his ambitions.他喜欢马克思，而且认同他的志向。柯林斯高阶〔theorization〕But perhaps the greatest impact on Marxist theorization about underdevelopment was the rise of the Third World.不过, 对于马克思主义有关不发达问题的理论建构, 影响最大的或许是第三世界的崛起。外研社新世纪〔theory〕Marx produced a new theory about historical change based upon conflict between competing groups.马克思创立了一种新理论，认为历史的演变是基于对立集团之间的冲突之上的。柯林斯高阶〔working class〕Marx wrote about the political struggles of the working class.马克思描述了工人阶级的政治斗争。朗文当代A few red roses were scattered on Karl Marx's tomb.几支红玫瑰撒在卡尔·马克思的坟墓上。剑桥国际According to Marxist theory, a society's superstructure is its legal, social, cultural and political institutions, which are based on its economic systems.根据马克思主义理论，一个社会的上层建筑是指建立在经济基础之上的法律、社会、文化和政治制度。剑桥国际An advocate of Marxism in this age of capitalism is regarded as a heretic.马克思主义的倡导者在这个资本主义时代被视为是异教徒。剑桥国际As a Marxist, he is ready to defend his political faith.作为一名马克思主义者，他随时准备捍卫他的政治信仰。剑桥国际Based on the actual circumstances of the country, the party leaders finally decided to adopt Maxism to help develop the economy.基于国内的实际情况，政党领袖决定采纳马克思主义来推动经济发展。剑桥国际He is a diehard follower of Marxism. 他是马克思主义最坚定的追随者。译典通He keeps a copy of the writings of Karl Marx in his bedroom.他在卧室中保存有一本卡尔·马克思的著作。剑桥国际He writes from a Marxist perspective.他从一个马克思主义者的视角写作。剑桥国际He's been a Marxist since he was 16.他16岁就成为了马克思主义者。剑桥国际Keynesian/Marxist/market economics 凯恩斯主义／马克思主义／市场经济学牛津商务Lenin carried Marx's ideas a stage further by putting them into practice.列宁发展了马克思主义，将其付诸实践。剑桥国际Leninism is often seen as the natural extension of MARXISM.列宁主义经常被视为马克思主义的自然发展。剑桥国际Marx was the progenitor of communism.马克思是共产主义的创始人。剑桥国际Marx wrote about the exploitation of the workers (= their being used unfairly for their employers’advantage).马克思曾写到对工人剥削的情况。剑桥国际Marxism states that change in society is brought about by the interaction of different economic and social classes, that people's actions are based on their economic circumstances, and that Communism will replace Capi talism following social revolution and the victory of the working class.马克思主义认为，社会变革是由不同的经济和社会阶层之间的相互作用导致的，人们的行为基于其经济状况，在社会革命和工人阶级取得胜利后，共产主义将取代资本主义。剑桥国际Marxist philosophy 马克思主义哲学剑桥国际The Maxist guerrillas helped the poor peasants against the severe starvation.马克思主义的游击队帮助遭受严重饥荒的贫苦农民。剑桥国际The around-the-world dispersion of Marxism created a few Communist countries. 马克思主义的全球散布缔造了几个共产主义国家。译典通This is a book which clearly explicates Marx's later writings.这本书详细清楚地阐述了马克思的后期著作。剑桥国际 |
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