| 单词 | 违反 |
| 释义 | DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔ASBO〕Breach of an ASBO is a criminal offence.违反反社会行为令是刑事犯罪。柯林斯高阶〔DELIBERATELY〕If any employee knowingly breaks the terms of this contract they will be dismissed immediately. 任何雇员要是故意违反本合同条款，将立即被解雇。朗文写作活用〔DISOBEY〕The sale of untreated milk may contravene public health regulations. 销售未经处理的牛奶可能违反公众卫生条例。朗文写作活用〔IMMEDIATELY〕The police can fine motorists on the spot for driving offences. 警察可以给违反驾驶规定的驾驶者当场罚款。朗文写作活用〔NORMAL/ORDINARY〕In some countries, it's considered unnatural for women with families to want to work outside the home. 在有些国家，有了小孩的妇女想出去上班被认为是违反常情的。朗文写作活用〔OBVIOUS〕Poison gas was used, in flagrant disregard of the Geneva Convention. 他们公然违反《日内瓦公约》，使用了毒气。朗文写作活用〔PAY〕The company was fined $1.6 million for breaking environmental regulations. 那家公司因违反环保条例被罚款160万美元。朗文写作活用〔PUNISH〕The House of Representatives voted to penalize him for ethics violations. 众议院投票决定对他违反道德的行为作出处罚。朗文写作活用〔PUNISH〕The committee members promised that appropriate disciplinary measures would be taken against the offenders. 委员们许诺将采取适当的惩戒性措施来对付违反者。朗文写作活用〔PUNISH〕The state fined the company for safety violations. 该州因该公司违反安全措施，对其处以罚款。朗文写作活用〔RULE/REGULATION〕Anyone who takes milk from an unhealthy cow will be contravening public health regulations. 任何人从病牛身上取奶均违反公共卫生条例。朗文写作活用〔TELL〕Orlov spent seven years in prison for publicizing human-rights violations. 奥尔洛夫因公开违反人权事件坐了七年牢。朗文写作活用〔UNFAIR〕He believed his boss had violated the age discrimination law. 他认为他的老板违反了有关年龄歧视的法律。朗文写作活用〔against〕We thought cheating was against the rules.我们认为作弊是违反规定的。柯林斯高阶〔alternative〕When someone has broken their contract with you, there is no alternative but to go to court.如果有人违反了与你签订的合同, 你除了打官司外别无选择。外研社新世纪〔antitrust〕The jury found that the NFL had violated antitrust laws.陪审团裁定全国橄榄球联盟违反了反垄断法。外研社新世纪〔bewail〕He bewailed the breaches of discipline.他对违反纪律深表遗憾。21世纪英汉〔breach〕If you don't deliver on time, you could be sued for breach of contract.如果你不准时交货，你可能因违反合同被起诉。麦克米伦高阶〔breach〕The court's decision is in breach of the Convention.法庭的判决违反了公约。牛津搭配〔breach〕The newspaper breached the code of conduct on privacy.该报违反了保护隐私的行为准则。柯林斯高阶〔breach〕They felt that our discussions with other companies constituted a breach of/in our agreement.他们认为我们与别的公司谈判违反了我们之间的协定。剑桥高阶〔contradiction〕These developments are in direct contradiction to Florida's planning laws.这些开发项目直接违反了佛罗里达的规划法规。外研社新世纪〔contravene〕Plagiarism is a contravention of school policy.抄袭行为违反校规。韦氏高阶〔crime〕An act committed or omitted in violation of a law forbidding or commanding it and for which punishment is imposed upon conviction.犯罪：违反法律或做法律禁止的事或疏忽法律要求做的事并因此被判定有罪而强加惩罚的行为美国传统〔curfew〕The teens were stopped by police for violating the curfew.因为违反了宵禁令，这些青少年被警察拦住了。韦氏高阶〔defiance〕In defiance of the ceasefire, rebel troops are again firing on the capital.叛军违反停火协定再次向首都开火。剑桥高阶〔departure〕There can be no departure from the rules.不得违反规则。剑桥高阶〔deviability〕Don't deviated from the rules.不要违反规定。21世纪英汉〔disobey〕To refuse or fail to obey (an order or a rule).不服从，违反：拒绝或不遵守（命令或规定）美国传统〔embezzle〕To take (money, for example) for one's own use in violation of a trust.盗用：违反条约地把（例如，钱）挪为己用美国传统〔etiquette〕In golf it is against the etiquette of the game to talk.在高尔夫球赛中,讲话是违反常规的。英汉大词典〔etiquette〕The lawyer was accused of a breach of professional etiquette.律师被指控违反了行规。牛津搭配〔evidence〕The broken window was evidence that a burglary had taken place. Scientists weigh the evidence for and against a hypothesis.被打碎的窗户就是盗窃曾经发生的证据。科学家们以此衡量是符合还是违反假设美国传统〔explain〕Hospital discipline was broken. Amy would have to explain herself.埃米违反了医院的纪律, 她将不得不为自己的行为进行辩解。外研社新世纪〔fly〕Such a proposal is flying in the face of common sense.这个建议违反常识。牛津高阶〔go〕The British representative argued against any major changes that would go beyond the 1992 Treaty.英国代表反对任何违反1992年条约的重大改变。麦克米伦高阶〔grave〕This violation of school rules is a grave matter.这次违反校规是件严重的事情。韦氏高阶〔illegitimate〕Against the law; illegal.不法的：违反法律的；非法的美国传统〔inflame〕Such a move would violate the Constitution and inflame anti-foreigner sentiment.这一行动不仅违反宪法, 还会激起更严重的排外情绪。外研社新世纪〔infringement〕A violation, as of a law, a regulation, or an agreement; a breach.违背：违背一项法律、规则或协议；违反美国传统〔infringement〕Infringement of the regulation is punishable by a fine.违反规则应处以罚款。柯林斯高阶〔infringement〕There might have been an infringement of the rules.可能存在违反规章制度的现象。柯林斯高阶〔infringement〕There was no infringement of article 7.没有违反第7条。外研社新世纪〔keep〕It was against all orders to smoke, but a cigarette kept away mosquitoes.吸烟违反所有规章，但香烟可以驱蚊。柯林斯高阶〔law〕Should people do what they think is right even when it means breaking the law ? 人们是不是应该照自己认为是对的去做，哪怕这意味着要违反法律？朗文当代〔look the other way〕We can't just look the other way while these violations of basic human rights continue to occur.这些违反基本人权的事件接连发生，我们决不能视而不见。韦氏高阶〔mince〕He doesn't mince words about the proposed law, which he considers “unconstitutional” and “idiotic.” 他直言不讳地说该法案“违反宪法”且“愚蠢透顶”。韦氏高阶〔minor〕There's been an increase in minor offences, such as traffic violations and petty theft.轻微的违法活动有所增加，如违反交通规则、小偷小摸等。剑桥高阶〔national〕We refuse to sign any treaty that is against our national interests.我们拒绝签署任何违反本国利益的条约。朗文当代〔offense〕A violation or an infraction of a moral or social code; a transgression or a sin.违反：违反或打破道德或社会规范；一种侵犯或犯罪美国传统〔onside〕In such a position as to be able to play or receive a ball or puck legally.非越位的：处于这种位置，以便在不违反规则的条件下踢球或接同伴的传球美国传统〔outrage〕To offend grossly against (standards of decency or morality); commit an outrage on.违法，凌辱：卑鄙地违反（体面或道德的标准）；对…进行粗野的侮辱美国传统〔pet〕It's against the rules to keep pets in this building.在这栋建筑物内养宠物是违反规定的。文馨英汉〔probation〕He was sent back to prison for violating his probation.他因为违反缓刑规定被送回了监狱。韦氏高阶〔probation〕He was sentenced to eight months in jail for violating his probation.他因违反缓刑条例而被判 8 个月的监禁。牛津搭配〔rat on〕She claims he ratted on their divorce settlement.她声称他违反了他们的离婚协议。外研社新世纪〔reprimand〕The officers were severely reprimanded for their unprofessional behaviour.军官们因违反专业操守而受到了严厉的斥责。牛津高阶〔retain〕A landlord may retain part of your deposit if you break the lease.如果你违反租约，房东可能会扣下你的部分押金。韦氏高阶〔rule〕Anyone who breaks the rules will be punished.任何违反规章的人都会受到惩罚。外研社新世纪〔rule〕Anyone who breaks the rules will face disciplinary action.违反规定麦克米伦高阶〔run out on〕It was said that they had run out onthe contract.据说他们违反了合同。21世纪英汉〔sanction〕A coercive measure adopted usually by several nations acting together against a nation violating international law.国际制裁：通常指几国对一国违反国际法行为的合力制裁措施美国传统〔segregation〕The Supreme Court unanimously ruled that racial segregation in schools was unconstitutional.联邦最高法院一致裁定学校实行的种族隔离措施违反宪法。柯林斯高阶〔severely〕If anyone breaks the rules, they will be punished severely.如果有人违反这些规定，将会受到严厉处罚。麦克米伦高阶〔sin〕It is as if we are sinning against the natural order of things.我们正做的事似乎违反事物的自然规律。外研社新世纪〔sin〕To commit an offense or a violation.冒犯或违反美国传统〔suspension〕He's under suspension for breaking the rules.他因违反规定被暂时停职。韦氏高阶〔taboo〕The play violates several taboos on sexuality.该剧违反有关性行为的几个禁忌。牛津搭配〔traduce〕You are traducing our principle.你在违反我们的原则。21世纪英汉〔transgress〕To commit an offense by violating a law or command; sin.违犯法律：因违反法律或命令而犯法；犯罪美国传统〔unilateral〕Such unilateral action violates international trade rules.这种单方面的行动违反国际贸易规定。麦克米伦高阶〔unprofessional〕He was dismissed after being found guilty of unprofessional conduct.他因被发现有违反职业道德的行为而被开除。麦克米伦高阶〔unprofessional〕She was accused of unprofessional conduct.她被指责有违反职业道德的行为。韦氏高阶〔unprofessional〕She was found guilty of unprofessional conduct.她因违反职业道德而被判罪。牛津高阶〔violate〕He was arrested for violating his parole.他因违反假释令而被捕。韦氏高阶〔violate〕To break or disregard (a law or promise, for example).违犯：违反或藐视（如法律，诺言等）美国传统〔violation〕Several students left the class early, in violation of school rules.好几个学生违反学校的规定早退。麦克米伦高阶〔violation〕There is plenty of evidence that her actions were in violation of an earlier contract.有大量证据表明她的行为违反了先前的合同。牛津搭配Dr. Thomas was condemned for violating medical ethics. 托玛士大夫因违反医德而受谴责。译典通He filed a lawsuit against the company for breach of contract.他对违反合同的这家公司提起了诉讼。牛津商务He wants to force lawyers who find corporate wrongdoing to breach (= break) the attorney-client privilege (= the right of a lawyer to say nothing about matters affecting their client).他想迫使发现公司有不法行为的律师违反律师与当事人之间的保密特权。牛津商务He was fined for breaking traffic regulations. 他因违反交通规则而被罚款。译典通His objection was ruled out of order.他提出的异议被裁定为违反会议规则。牛津商务I've kept to my side of the agreement --it's you that's broken it.我一直遵守协议----违反协议的是你。剑桥国际If the council adopts the law, violators could be fined up to $250.假如市政会通过这条法律，违反者可以被处以250美元的罚款。剑桥国际It is not constitutional to censor the press. 审查新闻是违反宪法的。译典通She has filed a claim against the company for breach of contract.她因公司违反合同提出索赔。牛津商务She is at worst (= considering it as unkindly as possible) corrupt, and at best has been knowingly breaking the rules.就最坏的话，她是腐败，就最好的说，她是故意违反了规定。剑桥国际She seems to think that it's perfectly all right to break the law.他似乎认为违反法律完全可以。剑桥国际Soldiers used to be flogged for disobedience.过去士兵经常因违反军令而被鞭笞责罚。剑桥国际That is against the law. 那是违反法律的。译典通The committee charged her with professional misconduct.委员会指控她违反专业操守。牛津商务The company was prosecuted for breaching the Health and Safety Act.这家公司被控违反《健康及安全法案》。牛津商务The company will take disciplinary action against any employee who violates (= breaks) workplace safety rules.公司对任何违反工作场所安全规则的员工都会执行纪律处分。牛津商务The company's directors were accused of breaching their fiduciary duty to the shareholders.公司的董事被指控违反了对股东的受托责任。牛津商务The penalties for contravening that law are very serious.违反该法将受到严惩。剑桥国际The truck was stopped for a minor traffic violation.那辆卡车因稍稍违反了交通规则被拦下了。剑桥国际Their actions constituted a serious breach of the guidelines.他们的行为严重违反了指引。牛津商务They reached a finding of professional misconduct.他们作出了违反职业操守的裁决。牛津商务This action infringed the constitution. 这种行为违反了宪法。译典通 |
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