| 单词 | 西班牙语 |
| 释义 | DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔B.A.〕She studied Spanish and economics and earned a B.A. degree.她学过西班牙语和经济学，并获得了文学士学位。韦氏高阶〔BETTER〕Your Spanish is definitely getting better. 你的西班牙语的确进步了。朗文写作活用〔CHANGE/NOT CHANGE〕The guide explained the situation, alternating between Spanish and German. 向导交替用西班牙语和德语解释情况。朗文写作活用〔CONTINUE〕American students of Spanish often persist in pronouncing words such as ‘presidente’ in the same way as similar English words. 学西班牙语的美国学生常把“presidente”等单词像英语单词那样发音。朗文写作活用〔Castilian〕Castilian Spanish标准西班牙语外研社新世纪〔Castilian〕The Spanish dialect of Castile.卡斯蒂利亚语：西班牙语的卡斯蒂利亚方言美国传统〔Doña〕Used as a courtesy title before the name of a woman in a Spanish-speaking area.女士，夫人：西班牙语用于女人名前的尊称美国传统〔Hispanic〕Hispanic Studies 西班牙语国家研究朗文当代〔Hispanic〕Hispanic culture 西班牙语地区人们的文化韦氏高阶〔Hispanic〕Hispanic people 西班牙语地区的人们；韦氏高阶〔Hispanic〕In California, Hispanics make up 19.2 percent of the population.在加利福尼亚，说西班牙语的人占总人口的 19.2%。朗文当代〔Hispanic〕Of or relating to Spain or Spanish-speaking Latin America.西班牙的，西班牙语的：属于或关于西班牙的或拉丁美洲讲的西班牙语的美国传统〔Hispanism〕A Spanish word, phrase, or linguistic feature occurring in another language.西班牙语的语言特征：别的语言中出现的西班牙语语言现象、词或短语美国传统〔Hispanophile〕An admirer of Spain or of Spanish-speaking countries or peoples.亲西班牙派，亲西班牙分子：偏爱西班牙或特别喜欢西班牙语国家或民族的人美国传统〔Hispanophobe〕One who has an aversion to Spain or to Spanish-speaking countries or peoples.厌恶亲西班牙的人：对西班牙或西班牙语国家或民族憎恶的人美国传统〔Hispano〕A Hispanic.说西班牙语的人美国传统〔KNOW/NOT KNOW〕My Spanish isn't great, but I can get by as a tourist. 我的西班牙语不怎么好，但作为游客却够用了。朗文写作活用〔Latin〕Of or relating to the languages that developed from Latin, such as Italian, French, Spanish, and Portuguese, or to the peoples that speak them.拉丁语系的：从拉丁语演化而来的语言的，如意大利语，法语，西班牙语和葡萄牙语，讲这些语言的人的，或关于这样的语言或人的美国传统〔REGULAR/REGULARLY〕I've been trying to learn Spanish on and off for the past five years. 过去五年来我一直断断续续地想学西班牙语。朗文写作活用〔RIGHT〕My Spanish teacher will point out errors, but we have to make the corrections ourselves. 我的西班牙语老师会指出错误，但我们得自己改正。朗文写作活用〔STUDY〕I'm having Spanish lessons after work. 我业余时间在学西班牙语。朗文写作活用〔Spanish〕Of or relating to the Spanish language.西班牙语的：西班牙语的或与之有关的美国传统〔TRANSLATE〕No one in our tour group spoke Spanish so we had to ask the guide to interpret. 旅行团里没有一个人说西班牙语，所以我们得请导游作翻译。朗文写作活用〔a〕I only have a limited knowledge of Spanish.我只懂一点西班牙语。剑桥高阶〔barrio〕An urban district or quarter in a Spanish-speaking country.行政区域：讲西班牙语国家的城市行政区域或特区美国传统〔barrio〕He's husbanding every resource to get out of the barrio.为了离开说西班牙语居民的聚居区, 他花每一分钱都精打细算。外研社新世纪〔both〕For this job you will need a good knowledge of both Italian and Spanish.担任这项工作需要精通意大利语和西班牙语。牛津高阶〔bottom〕I was bottom of the class (=the least successful student) in Spanish .西班牙语我在班上是最后一名。朗文当代〔brush up〕I had hoped to brush up my Spanish.我曾打算好好温习一下我的西班牙语。柯林斯高阶〔brush up〕I need to brush up on my Spanish.我需要好好温习一下西班牙语。韦氏高阶〔by/in leaps and bounds〕Her Spanish has come on (= improved) in leaps and bounds this year.今年她的西班牙语水平提高得很快。剑桥高阶〔can〕After only a few lessons, you will be able to understand basic Spanish.只需几节课之后，你就能听懂最基本的西班牙语了。朗文当代〔chess〕Will Smith enjoys playing chess and speaks fluent Spanish.威尔·史密斯喜欢下象棋, 还操着一口流利的西班牙语。外研社新世纪〔completely〕Portuguese is pronounced completely differently from Spanish.葡萄牙语和西班牙语发音完全不同。朗文当代〔confident〕He has become more confident in his Spanish-speaking skills.他对自己的西班牙语口语表达能力更有信心了。韦氏高阶〔construct〕He could now construct short sentences in Spanish.他现在能用西班牙语说出简短的句子了。麦克米伦高阶〔converse〕At home we often converse in Spanish.我们在家经常用西班牙语交谈。韦氏高阶〔crease up〕He's trying to say hello in Italian and he says goodbye in Spanish, it creases me up every time.他想用意大利语打招呼, 结果却说成了西班牙语的“再见”, 每次都让我捧腹大笑。外研社新世纪〔crease up〕He's trying to say hello in Italian and he says goodbye in Spanish, it creases me up every time.他想用意大利语打招呼，结果却说成了西班牙语的“再见”，每次我都被逗得哈哈大笑。柯林斯高阶〔dialect〕Spanish and French are Romance dialects.西班牙语和法语是拉丁语中的一支美国传统〔dictate〕The teacher dictated in Spanish to her class.教师给全班学生做西班牙语听写。21世纪英汉〔dub〕It was dubbed into Spanish for Mexican audiences.它被译制成西班牙语以方便墨西哥观众观看。柯林斯高阶〔equivalent〕Users say the word they want in English and the translator speaks the equivalent word back in French, German, or Spanish.使用者用英语说出他们想表达的词, 翻译用法语、德语或西班牙语说出对应词。外研社新世纪〔folk etymology〕Brooke's derivation of machete from Spanish "macho" (="male") is a folk etymology: the two words are unconnected. 布鲁克把弯刀（machete）解释为源自西班牙语的男性（macho），这便是典型的民间词源解释，两个词其实没有任何关系。剑桥高阶〔for〕What's the Spanish word for "vegetarian"? 西班牙语中 vegetarian（素食主义者）这个词怎么说？剑桥高阶〔grasp〕She has a good grasp of Spanish.她的西班牙语学得很好。外研社新世纪〔heartbeat〕The candidate said that he understood the heartbeat of the Hispanic community in California.这位候选人说他了解加利福尼亚州的西班牙语裔美国人社区的特点。牛津高阶〔hold〕Can you hold a conversation in Spanish?你能用西班牙语对话吗？外研社新世纪〔home〕He has no difficulty with Spanish. He's quite at home with the language.他使用西班牙语没有困难,他精通这种语言。英汉大词典〔immeasurable〕Your Spanish has improved immeasurably.你的西班牙语进步极大。朗文当代〔interpret〕They spoke good Spanish, and promised to interpret for me.他们西班牙语说得很好，答应替我翻译。朗文当代〔keep〕Do you still keep up your Spanish? 你还坚持说西班牙语吗？牛津高阶〔know〕Do you know any Spanish? 你会说西班牙语吗？麦克米伦高阶〔learn〕He’s learning Spanish/to swim.他在学西班牙语／游泳。牛津高阶〔lesson〕Andrew gives private lessons in Spanish.安德鲁给私人教授西班牙语。朗文当代〔matter〕I would always be an outsider here – no matter that I spoke fluent Spanish.我在这里总是一个外人 — 即便我的西班牙语说得很流利。朗文当代〔minor〕I minored in Spanish in college.我在大学副修西班牙语。剑桥高阶〔mixture〕They talked to each other in a mixture of English and Spanish.他们用英语和西班牙语相夹杂的语言进行交谈。韦氏高阶〔mix〕They talked to each other in a mix of English and Spanish.他们彼此用英语和西班牙语相夹杂的语言交谈。韦氏高阶〔mug up〕It is advisable to mug up on your Spanish, too, as few locals speak English.你最好能突击提高一下你的西班牙语，因为当地没多少人讲英语。柯林斯高阶〔nod〕Students will need to have a nodding acquaintance with Spanish.学生们要粗通西班牙语。朗文当代〔oral〕When do you have your Spanish oral (= exam in spoken Spanish)? 你们什么时候进行西班牙语口试？剑桥高阶〔origin〕The name Sassoon is Spanish in origin.萨松这个姓来自西班牙语。英汉大词典〔phonetic〕Spanish spelling is phonetic, unlike English spelling.与英语不同，西班牙语的拼写与发音相近。牛津高阶〔pick up〕I picked up some Spanish during my holiday.我在度假期间学了点西班牙语。外研社新世纪〔polish〕You should polish up your Spanish before you go to Chile.去智利以前你应该提高一下西班牙语。朗文当代〔population〕California has a large Spanish-speaking population.加利福尼亚有大量操西班牙语的人。麦克米伦高阶〔preferably〕Students must take two years of a foreign language, preferably Spanish.学生们必须学习两年外语，最好是西班牙语。朗文当代〔production〕For this production, she has learnt the role in Spanish.为了这次演出, 她学会了用西班牙语演这个角色。外研社新世纪〔proficiency〕He shows a high level of proficiency in Spanish.他精通西班牙语。韦氏高阶〔profitable〕I made profitable use of my time (= used my time to get advantages or benefits), mixing with a lot of different people and practising my Spanish.我充分利用时间和许多不同的人交往，练习我的西班牙语。剑桥高阶〔progress〕My Spanish never really progressed beyond the stage of being able to order drinks at the bar.我的西班牙语一点也没有真正提高，也就是能在酒吧点饮料用用。剑桥高阶〔rapid-fire〕He talked in rapid-fire Spanish.他以像连珠砲的西班牙语说话。文馨英汉〔rattled〕He swore in Spanish, another indication that he was rattled.他用西班牙语破口大骂，这再次表明了他极为烦躁。柯林斯高阶〔render〕All the signs and announcements were rendered in English and Spanish.所有的指示标志和公告都被译成了英语和西班牙语。柯林斯高阶〔render〕All the signs and announcements were rendered in English and Spanish.所有的标牌和告示都译成了英语和西班牙语。外研社新世纪〔revise〕I have to revise for my Spanish test tomorrow.我得复习功课准备明天的西班牙语考试。麦克米伦高阶〔s play〕Once you've mastered Italian, learning Spanish should be child's play.你一旦掌握了意大利语，学西班牙语就轻而易举了。麦克米伦高阶〔scrape by/along〕I only studied Spanish for a year but I can scrape by in most situations.我只学了一年的西班牙语，但在大多数情况下我都能够勉强应付。剑桥高阶〔self-improvement〕In the interest of self-improvement, I took a Spanish course.为了自我提高，我上了西班牙语课。剑桥高阶〔señora〕Used as a courtesy title before the surname or full name of a married woman in a Spanish-speaking area.夫人：在西班牙语地区用作已婚妇女的姓或全名之前的尊称美国传统〔señor〕A Spanish or Spanish-speaking man.西班牙人或讲西班牙语的男人美国传统〔señor〕Used as a courtesy title before the surname, full name, or professional title of a man in a Spanish-speaking area.先生：在西班牙语地区用作男子的姓、全名或职业头衔之前的尊称美国传统〔señor〕Used as a form of polite address for a man in a Spanish-speaking area.先生：在西班牙语地区用作对男子的礼貌的称呼形式美国传统〔speak〕I couldn't speak a word of (= I did not know any) Spanish when I got there.我初到那里的时候，一句西班牙语都不会说。剑桥高阶〔swearword〕That's one of the worst swear words in Spanish.那是西班牙语中最难听的脏话之一。牛津搭配〔take〕He takes both French and Spanish.他修法语和西班牙语。韦氏高阶〔talk〕I can't talk a word of Spanish.我一句西班牙语都不会讲。21世纪英汉〔translate〕My client speaks only Spanish. Will you translate for me? 我的客户只会讲西班牙语，你能给我翻译一下吗？韦氏高阶〔translation〕Students will do one Spanish translation a week.孩子们每周做一次西班牙语翻译。剑桥高阶〔tuition〕Before the company transferred her to Mexico, they offered her private tuition in Spanish.公司派她去墨西哥之前，为她安排了西班牙语的专人辅导。韦氏高阶〔tutor〕She works part time as a tutor for Spanish.她兼职做西班牙语的私人老师。牛津搭配〔variety〕The article was about the different varieties of Spanish spoken in South America.这篇文章讲的是南美洲西班牙语的各种变种。剑桥高阶For me, studying Spanish has been a very rewarding experience.对我来说，学习西班牙语是一次很有益的经历。剑桥国际He spoke extremely fast, making no concession to the fact that I understood very little Spanish.他说得飞快，毫不理会我只懂一点点西班牙语。剑桥国际I only learnt Spanish for three years but I can just scrape by in most situations.我西班牙语才学了三年，但在大多数情况下我都能勉强应付。剑桥国际It's either Spanish or Portuguese that she speaks, but I've forgotten which.她说的要么是西班牙语要么是葡萄牙语，但我忘记了是哪一种。剑桥国际Preference will be given to candidates with some knowledge of Spanish.略懂西班牙语的候选人会获得优先考虑。牛津商务Rivalries between the gangs can be traced back to (= first happened in) the 1950s in some black and Hispanic neighbourhoods.这些帮派之间的争斗源于50年代存在于一些黑人和讲西班牙语人邻里中的敌意。剑桥国际The article was about the different varieties of Spanish spoken in South America.那篇文章讲的是西班牙语在南美洲的不同变种。剑桥国际 |
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