| 单词 | 肿瘤 |
| 释义 | DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔acinic cell carcinoma〕Acinic cell carcinoma is the fourth most common malignant salivary gland tumour.腺泡细胞癌是第四大最常见的恶性唾液腺肿瘤。剑桥高阶〔adenoma〕A benign epithelial tumor having a glandular origin and structure.腺瘤：具有腺性起源及组织的上皮细胞的良性肿瘤美国传统〔anaplasia〕Reversion of cells to an immature or a less differentiated form, as occurs in most malignant tumors.退行发育：细胞退化到不成熟或未变异的状态，如多数恶性肿瘤美国传统〔angioma〕A tumor composed chiefly of lymph and blood vessels.管腺瘤；淋巴管瘤：主要由淋巴管和血管构成的肿瘤美国传统〔angioma〕Lymph angiomas are benign tumours of the lymphatic vessels.淋巴管瘤是在淋巴管中形成的良性肿瘤。剑桥高阶〔antineoplastic〕Inhibiting or preventing the growth or development of malignant cells.抗肿瘤的：抑制或防止恶性肿瘤细胞生长及发展的美国传统〔arise〕Tumors arose in different areas of the skin.肿瘤出现在皮肤的不同部位。韦氏高阶〔astrocytoma〕A malignant tumor of nervous tissue composed of astrocytes.星形细胞瘤：一种由星形细胞所构成的神经组织的恶性肿瘤美国传统〔benignly〕It wasn't cancer, only a benign tumour.这不是癌症，只是良性肿瘤。柯林斯高阶〔brain scan〕A scintigram of the brain, used to identify cerebral blood flow and to detect intracranial masses, lesions, tumors, or infarcts.脑部扫描：脑部的扫描谱，用来标示脑部血液流动和探测颅内物质、损伤、肿瘤或栓塞美国传统〔branch〕Oncology is the branch of medicine dealing with tumors.肿瘤学是研究肿瘤的医学分支。柯林斯高阶〔bump〕A raised or rounded spot; a bulge.肿块：一个突起的或圆形的点；肿瘤美国传统〔cancerous〕A cancerous growth on her face was removed.她脸上的一处恶性肿瘤被摘除了。外研社新世纪〔cancerous〕The tumor is not cancerous.这个肿瘤不是恶性的。韦氏高阶〔cancer〕Childhood cancers have a very good survival rate.患肿瘤的儿童存活率很高。牛津搭配〔carcinoid〕A small tumor, usually found in the gastrointestinal tract, that secretes serotonin.类癌瘤：通常在胃肠道里发现的一种小肿瘤，分泌血清素美国传统〔carcinoma〕An invasive malignant tumor derived from epithelial tissue that tends to metastasize to other areas of the body.癌：一种扩散性的恶性肿瘤，由于上皮组织向身体其它区域转移而形成美国传统〔catch〕Tumours like these can be treated quite easily if they're caught early enough.这类肿瘤只要及早发现，很容易就能治好。朗文当代〔chondroma〕A cartilaginous growth or tumor.软骨瘤：一种软骨性生物或肿瘤美国传统〔curette〕A surgical instrument shaped like a scoop or spoon, used to remove tissue or growths from a body cavity.刮器：一种形状象勺或匙的外科手术用具，用来刮除体腔中的组织或肿瘤美国传统〔cut〕The surgeon cut away the tumour with expert skill.外科医生以高超的技术切除了肿瘤。英汉大词典〔dedifferentiate〕These tumors are unique because some of them dedifferentiate into benign tumors.这些肿瘤十分独特，因为其中一些可以去分化成为良性肿瘤。剑桥高阶〔determination〕The new instruments allow for more precise determination of the size of the tumor.新仪器能对肿瘤的大小做出更精确的测定。韦氏高阶〔diagnose〕The tumor was diagnosed as benign.肿瘤被诊断为良性。韦氏高阶〔dihydrotestosterone〕An androgen derived from testosterone and having tumor-suppressing capabilities useful in the treatment of certain breast cancers.二氢睾酮：从睾丸甾酮中提取的雄激素，能够抑制肿瘤，在某些乳癌治疗中很有效美国传统〔dysplasia〕Close evaluation to detect cervical dysplasia and carcinoma is critical to avoid progression to cancer.及时检查并发现子宫颈非典型增生及肿瘤对于避免发展成癌症是非常关键的。剑桥高阶〔endothelioma〕Any of various neoplasms derived from endothelium.内皮瘤：由内皮质产生的肿瘤美国传统〔epithelioma〕A benign or malignant tumor derived from epithelium.上皮瘤：从上皮中长出的良性或恶性肿瘤美国传统〔excise〕The tumor was excised and a series of tests done.那肿瘤被切除，然后作了一连串的检验。文馨英汉〔excise〕The tumour was excised.肿瘤被切除了。朗文当代〔extract〕The tumor was surgically extracted.通过手术摘除了肿瘤。韦氏高阶〔ganglion〕Pathology A benign cystic lesion resembling a tumor, occurring in a tendon sheath or joint capsule.【病理学】 腱鞘囊肿：类似肿瘤的一种良性胞囊损伤，产生于腱鞘或联合囊内美国传统〔glioma〕A tumor originating in the neuroglia of the brain or spinal cord.神经胶质瘤：脑神经或脊髓神经上产生的肿瘤美国传统〔hepatoma〕A usually cancerous tumor occurring in the liver.肝细胞瘤：通常出现于肝内的恶性肿瘤美国传统〔inborn〕Apparently some people have an inborn tendency to develop certain kinds of tumour.显然有些人天生就容易患某些肿瘤。剑桥高阶〔inhibit〕Antioxidant compounds in tea can help to inhibit the growth of tumours.茶叶中的抗氧化复合物有助于抑制肿瘤的生长。外研社新世纪〔lumpectomy〕Surgical excision of a tumor from the breast with the removal of a minimal amount of surrounding tissue.乳房肿瘤切除术：通过去除少量周围组织德手术摘除胸部肿瘤美国传统〔lump〕Howard had to have cancer surgery for a lump in his chest.霍华德不得不接受肿瘤手术以切除胸部的肿块。外研社新世纪〔lump〕Howard had to have cancer surgery for a lump in his chest.霍华德不得不进行肿瘤手术以切除胸部的肿块。柯林斯高阶〔malignancy〕The malignancy of these tumours makes them difficult to treat.这些肿瘤为恶性，很难治疗。剑桥高阶〔malignant〕Is the tumour malignant or benign? 这个肿瘤是恶性的还是良性的？剑桥高阶〔malignant〕She developed a malignant breast tumour.她长了一个恶性的乳房肿瘤。柯林斯高阶〔malignant〕Tending to metastasize; cancerous. Used of a tumor.癌的：癌转移倾向的；癌的。用以指肿瘤的美国传统〔melanoma〕A dark-pigmented, usually malignant tumor arising from a melanocyte and occurring most commonly in the skin.黑瘤，黑素瘤：含有黑色素的，通常为恶性的肿瘤，由黑素细胞引起且最常见于皮肤中美国传统〔mesothelioma〕A usually malignant tumor of mesothelial tissue, especially that of the pleura or peritoneum.间皮瘤：通常指间皮组织的恶性肿瘤，尤指胸膜瘤和腹膜瘤美国传统〔multiple myeloma〕A malignant proliferation of plasma cells in bone marrow causing numerous tumors and characterized by the presence of abnormal proteins in the blood.多发性骨髓瘤：一种骨髓中由于血细胞恶性增生导致的大量肿瘤，并以血液中出现不正常蛋白质为特征美国传统〔myc〕Any of a group of vertebrate oncogenes whose product, a DNA binding protein, is thought to promote the growth of tumor cells.真菌：脊椎动物致瘤基因的一种，其产物去氧糖核酸结合性蛋白质被认为促使了肿瘤细胞的生长美国传统〔myeloma〕A malignant tumor formed by the cells of the bone marrow.骨髓瘤：由骨髓细胞形成的一种恶性肿瘤美国传统〔myxoma〕A benign tumor, most often found in the heart, that is composed of connective tissue embedded in mucus.粘液瘤：一种良性肿瘤，最常见于心脏，它由黏液里的胶状结缔组织构成美国传统〔natural killer cell〕A killer cell that is activated by double-stranded RNA and fights off viral infections and tumors.自然杀手细胞：由双股核糖核酸激活的，击退传染性疾病和肿瘤的杀手细胞美国传统〔navicular〕The tumour originated from the navicular bone.从舟骨处滋生的肿瘤。剑桥高阶〔neuroma〕A tumor composed of nerve tissue.神经瘤：由神经组织构成的肿瘤美国传统〔oncologist〕He is studying to be an oncologist.他正为成为一名肿瘤学家而学习。韦氏高阶〔oncology〕The branch of medicine that deals with tumors, including study of their development, diagnosis, treatment, and prevention.肿瘤学：研究肿瘤的医学分支，他的研究包括其发展、诊断、治疗和预防美国传统〔oncornavirus〕Any of a group of viruses that contain single-stranded RNA and produce tumors in birds and mammals.致肿瘤RNA病毒：一种包含着单一成分的RNA并在鸟和哺乳动物中产生肿瘤的病毒美国传统〔operate〕If the growth gets any bigger they'll have to operate.如果肿瘤再长大一些，他们将不得不动手术。剑桥高阶〔osteoma〕A benign tumor composed of bony tissue, often developing on the skull.骨瘤：由多骨组织构成的良性肿瘤，常长于头骨上美国传统〔paraneoplastic〕Of or relating to a syndrome or other systemic disturbance associated with but not directly related to a primary tumor or its metastases.肿瘤伴随的：与主要肿瘤及其扩散部位关联但并非直接关联的症状或其他系统紊乱的，或与其相关的美国传统〔pedicle〕A slender, footlike or stemlike part, as at the base of a tumor.茎梗：作为肿瘤的根基的柔嫩的、脚状的或茎状的部分美国传统〔peduncle〕Medicine The stalklike base to which a polyp or tumor is attached.【医学】 肉茎：息肉或肿瘤所附着的茎状病基美国传统〔plaque〕Pathology A small disk-shaped formation or growth; a patch.【病理学】 色斑：一块小型的圆盘形组成物或肿瘤；色斑美国传统〔polyp〕A usually nonmalignant growth or tumor protruding from the mucous lining of an organ such as the nose, bladder, or intestine, often causing obstruction.息肉：一种通常为非恶性的增生或肿瘤，从象鼻子、膀胱或肠这类器官的内层黏膜上突出来美国传统〔primary〕The source of the primary tumour remained unclear.早期肿瘤的病源尚不明确。外研社新世纪〔proto-oncogene〕A normal gene that has the potential to become an oncogene.原致肿瘤基因：一种有可能成为肿瘤基因的正常基因美国传统〔recurrence〕Maintaining immune function after surgery may contribute to lower tumour recurrence rates.手术后保持免疫功能可能有助于降低肿瘤再发率。剑桥高阶〔removal〕Surgical removal of the tumor might be necessary.手术摘除肿瘤也许是必要的。韦氏高阶〔remove〕She has had the tumour removed.她已经将肿瘤切除了。牛津高阶〔retrovirus〕Any of a group of viruses, many of which produce tumors, that contain RNA and reverse transcriptase, including the virus that causes AIDS.逆转录酶病毒：一种病毒，大多数会产生含有核糖核酸和逆转录酶的肿瘤，包括引起爱滋病的病毒美国传统〔rhabdomyoma〕A tumor in striated muscle fibers.横纹肌瘤：横纹肌纤维中的肿瘤美国传统〔scan〕A sideview brain scan reveals a tumour.脑侧面扫描图显示有一肿瘤。英汉大词典〔secondary〕He had kidney cancer, with secondary tumours in the brain and lungs.他患有肾癌，还有脑部和肺部的继发性肿瘤。柯林斯高阶〔shrink〕The treatment will shrink the tumour.这一疗法可以使肿瘤缩小。麦克米伦高阶〔shrink〕Treatment can shrink a tumour.治疗能够使肿瘤萎缩。朗文当代〔size〕After six months the tumour had doubled in size.6个月后肿瘤长大了一倍。麦克米伦高阶〔spavin〕Bone spavin.骨头飞节肿瘤美国传统〔specialist〕He went to see a cancer specialist.他去咨询肿瘤专家。牛津搭配〔spindle cell〕A spindle-shaped cell characteristic of certain tumors.梭形细胞：某些肿瘤特有的纺锤形细胞美国传统〔suggestive〕The results were highly suggestive of malignancy.结果表明很可能是恶性肿瘤。牛津搭配〔surgically〕The tumor will have to be surgically removed.这个肿瘤必须要切除得很精准。韦氏高阶〔suspicious〕He found a suspicious lump on his back and was afraid it might be cancer.他发现背部有个可疑的肿块，担心可能是恶性肿瘤。韦氏高阶〔teratoma〕A tumor consisting of different types of tissue, as of skin, hair, and muscle, caused by the development of independent germ cells.畸形瘤：包含有不同类型的组织（如皮肤、毛发和肌肉）的、因一独立的细胞的发育而引起的肿瘤美国传统〔thymoma〕A usually benign tumor of the thymus, composed of epithelial and lymphoid cells.胸腺瘤：一种由上皮细胞和淋巴细胞构成的通常为良性的胸腺肿瘤美国传统〔trigone〕Since most of these tumours involve the trigone, they are rarely operable.这些肿瘤大部分发生在膀胱内壁三角区，因此极少能做手术。剑桥高阶〔tumor〕An abnormal growth of tissue resulting from uncontrolled, progressive multiplication of cells and serving no physiological function; a neoplasm.肿瘤：一种因细胞无限制地生长，发育而导致的异常组织团，不具有生理功能；赘生物；瘤美国传统〔tumour〕They found a malignant tumour in her breast.他们在她的乳房中发现了一个恶性肿瘤。剑桥高阶〔ultrasound〕Ultrasound was used to show the size of the tumour.超声波用于显示肿瘤的大小。a.麦克米伦高阶〔undergo〕She underwent an operation on a tumour in her left lung last year.她在去年做了一次左肺肿瘤切除手术。剑桥高阶〔zap〕Doctors have tried zapping tumors with high-voltage radiation.医生试过用高压辐射摧毁肿瘤。朗文当代During the operation the surgeon excised several tumours from the wall of the patient's stomach.手术过程中，外科大夫切除了病人胃壁上的几个肿瘤。剑桥国际His wife died from a brain tumour.他妻子死于脑肿瘤。剑桥国际She has a malignant/benign tumour in her breast.她乳房上有一个恶性/良性肿瘤。剑桥国际She underwent an operation on a tumour in her left lung last year.她去年接受了一次左肺肿瘤手术。剑桥国际Tests revealed a malignancy (= diseased growth) that had to be removed.检查发现了一个恶性肿瘤，必须切除。剑桥国际The AIDS syndrome is a group of specific infections and cancer which occur as a result of a compromised immune system.爱滋病综合症是一组由免疫系统受损而引起的某几种感染和恶性肿瘤。剑桥国际The malignancy of these tumours makes them difficult to treat.肿瘤呈恶性，因此很难治疗。剑桥国际The surgeon operated on her for a tumor. 医生为她的肿瘤开刀。译典通Their research suggests that some people have an inborn tendency to develop certain kinds of tumour.他们的研究表明有些人天生就容易得某种肿瘤。剑桥国际They were shattered by the news that their child had been diagnosed as having an inoperable brain tumour.听到他们的孩子被诊断为患有无法动手术的脑肿瘤后, 他们心烦意乱。剑桥国际Unfortunately, the tumour failed to respond to drugs/drug therapy.不幸的是，肿瘤对药物治疗没有反应。剑桥国际We will have to operate in order to remove the growth.为了去除肿瘤，我们必须做手术。剑桥国际 |
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