| 单词 | 罪犯 |
| 释义 | DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔-buster〕Hoover was building his reputation as a crime-buster.胡佛作为罪犯克星的名头越来越响。柯林斯高阶〔CHANGE/NOT CHANGE〕Al Pacino plays a reformed crook who gets pulled back into a life of crime. 阿尔·帕西诺饰演一个改过自新的罪犯，后来又走上犯罪道路。朗文写作活用〔CRIME〕The courts should impose tougher punishments on offenders. 法庭应当对罪犯从严处罚。朗文写作活用〔KEEP〕The governor argues that locking up criminals has reduced the crime rate. 州长认为把罪犯关押起来降低了犯罪率。朗文写作活用〔USELESS〕In-store videos were of no help in identifying the criminals. 店内录像对于辨认罪犯毫无用处。朗文写作活用〔WALK〕Residents of the Red Hall estate claim to be living in fear of gangs who roam the streets after dark. 红厅小区的居民称他们生活在恐惧之中，怕天黑后在街上晃荡的罪犯。朗文写作活用〔alive〕He was certain Sid would be eaten alive by the hardened criminals in the jail.他确信锡德在监狱中肯定会被那些怙恶不悛的罪犯们扒掉一层皮。柯林斯高阶〔allegation〕He will need to counter allegations that he accepted money from criminals.他需要对他曾接受过罪犯贿赂的指控加以反驳。牛津搭配〔approved school〕A school for young offenders; a reform school.青少年罪犯教养学校；少年感化院美国传统〔armed〕It is alarming that more and more criminals are armed.越来越多的罪犯带有武器，真令人惊骇。文馨英汉〔assertion〕The argument needs to progress beyond the simple assertion that criminals are made not born.仅仅断言说罪犯并非本性不良还不够，还得展开论证。牛津搭配〔associate〕He was accused of associating with known criminals.他与众人皆知的罪犯们交往而受到谴责。21世纪英汉〔asylum〕A place, such as a church, formerly constituting an inviolable refuge for criminals or debtors.庇护所：以前为罪犯或债务人准备的不可侵犯的地方，如教堂美国传统〔barracoon〕A barracks in which slaves or convicts were formerly held in temporary confinement.临时禁闭营：以前奴隶或罪犯的临时禁闭房美国传统〔book〕Police should be asked to investigate so that the guilty can be brought to book soon.应该要求警方介入调查，以将罪犯早日绳之以法。柯林斯高阶〔brand as〕Because of one minor offence he was branded as a common criminal.由于一个轻罪，他被加上臭名昭著的罪犯的污名。21世纪英汉〔break away〕The criminal broke away from his captors.那名罪犯摆脱了抓捕他的人。21世纪英汉〔cangue〕A heavy wooden yoke borne on the shoulders and enclosing the neck and arms, formerly used in China for punishing petty criminals.木枷：一个沉重的木制枷套，戴在双肩上，将颈部和手臂圈围起来，旧时用于中国以惩罚轻罪犯人美国传统〔caution〕Evidence given by convicted criminals should always be treated with the utmost caution .对已被定罪的罪犯提供的证据一定要十分谨慎地对待。朗文当代〔certainty〕Would the certainty of punishment deter criminals? 犯罪必惩会吓得罪犯们住手吗?英汉大词典〔code〕Even criminals have their own code of honour.即使罪犯也有他们自己的荣誉准则。麦克米伦高阶〔composite〕He spotted a man who resembled the police composite.他发现有名男子和警方的罪犯画像很像。韦氏高阶〔condemn〕They were condemned as criminals/heretics/rebels/traitors.他们被谴责为罪犯/异教徒/叛乱分子/卖国贼。韦氏高阶〔consistency〕There is no consistency in the way they deal with offenders.他们对付罪犯的方式没有一贯性。麦克米伦高阶〔conspire〕The criminals conspired to rob a bank.这些罪犯阴谋策划抢劫银行。21世纪英汉〔convict〕A person found or declared guilty of an offense or crime.罪犯：被发现或宣布犯有某种过错或罪行的人美国传统〔correction〕The state's overall spending on corrections has increased rapidly in recent years.这个州近年来用于劳教罪犯的总开支迅速增长。韦氏高阶〔couple〕I have heard his name coupled with that of a notorious criminal.我曾听见人家把他的名字和一名臭名昭著的罪犯联系在一起。英汉大词典〔criminal〕He has been associating with known criminals.他一直和一些尽人皆知的罪犯有来往。牛津搭配〔criminal〕One that has committed or been legally convicted of a crime.罪犯：犯有罪行或被依法判定有罪的人美国传统〔culprit〕The police quickly identified the real culprits.警方很快查出了真正的罪犯。牛津高阶〔culprit〕They punished the culprit.他们处罚了那个罪犯。牛津同义词〔dangerous〕He is a dangerous criminal.他是个危险的罪犯。英汉大词典〔deal with〕Criminals should be dealt with severely.罪犯应该受到严厉惩处。外研社新世纪〔delinquent〕A person who neglects or fails to do what law or duty requires.罪犯，有过失者：未履行法律或职责所要求做到的人美国传统〔denounce for〕He denounced his neighbour for helping the criminal.他告发他的邻居帮助罪犯。21世纪英汉〔depraved〕She described it as the work of depraved and evil criminals.她认为那是堕落邪恶的罪犯所为。柯林斯高阶〔drift into〕The criminal drifted into a life of crime.那罪犯死不悔改。21世纪英汉〔escape〕Ten prisoners had escaped.十个罪犯越狱而逃美国传统〔escape〕The prisoners attempted a daring escape.那些罪犯尝试了一次冒险的越狱。韦氏高阶〔example〕Let us at least see our courts make an example of these despicable criminals.至少让我们看到法庭惩罚这些十恶不赦的罪犯以儆效尤。柯林斯高阶〔example〕Let us see our courts make an example of these despicable criminals.我们等着看法庭严惩这些可憎的罪犯, 以儆效尤。外研社新世纪〔fly〕The criminal flew the country.罪犯逃到国外去了。英汉大词典〔follow〕It does not necessarily follow that all criminals come from deprived backgrounds.未必能这样认为，所有罪犯都来自缺乏良好教育的家庭背景。麦克米伦高阶〔frighten from〕The presence of the police has frightened many criminals from attempting further violence.警察的出现吓得许多罪犯不敢进一步犯罪。21世纪英汉〔gibbet〕An upright post with a crosspiece, forming a T-shaped structure from which executed criminals were formerly hung for public viewing.绞刑架：直立的有横档的杆，形成一种T形结构，可示众处死先前已悬挂着的罪犯美国传统〔grumble〕Taft grumbled that the law so favored the criminal that trials seemed like a game of chance.塔夫脱抱怨法律如此偏袒罪犯，审判看来像是一场碰运气的游戏。柯林斯高阶〔harden〕They were hardened criminals(= they showed no regret for their crimes).他们都是死不悔改的罪犯。牛津高阶〔heat〕An intensification of police activity in pursuing criminals.加强：追捕罪犯时警察活动的增强美国传统〔high-visibility〕High-visibility policing acts as a deterrent to crime.高姿态执行警务是一种对罪犯的威慑。剑桥高阶〔hole up〕The criminals holed up in a downtown motel for a few days.罪犯在市中心的汽车旅馆躲了几天。韦氏高阶〔hue and cry〕The pursuit of a felon announced with loud shouts to alert others who were then legally obliged to give chase.高声喊捉的追捕：高声叫喊地对重罪犯的追捕，以号召其他人依法参加追捕美国传统〔if〕The rebels say they are ready to stop fighting, but only if the prisoners are released.叛乱者声称只有释放那些罪犯，他们才准备停止战斗。麦克米伦高阶〔immure in〕The criminal was immured in a dark prison for many years.罪犯在一间黑牢里被关了许多年。21世纪英汉〔juvenile delinquent〕A juvenile guilty of antisocial or criminal behavior.少年罪犯：有反社会行为或有犯罪行为的青少年美国传统〔known〕He was found with several other known sex offenders.他被发现和另外几个出了名的性罪犯在一起。朗文当代〔known〕These people are known criminals.这些人是臭名昭著的罪犯。剑桥高阶〔lag〕A convict.罪犯美国传统〔make out〕The book makes them out to be criminals.这本书把他们描写成罪犯。韦氏高阶〔offend〕Over half the prisoners released had offended again within a year.获释的罪犯有一半以上不到一年又再次犯罪。麦克米伦高阶〔penal〕Criminals could at one time be sentenced to penal servitude(= prison with hard physical work).曾经有个时期，罪犯可以被判服劳役刑。牛津高阶〔perpetrate〕The police caught the perpetrators who robbed the bank.警方抓住了抢劫银行的罪犯。韦氏高阶〔pillory〕A wooden framework on a post, with holes for the head and hands, in which offenders were formerly locked to be exposed to public scorn as punishment.颈手枷，枷具：一种木柱上的架子，上有放置头和手的洞，过去用来将罪犯颈与手枷住作为惩罚示众美国传统〔pose〕The team posed as drug dealers to trap the ringleaders.该队队员装扮成毒品贩子，诱捕罪犯头目。柯林斯高阶〔programme〕He must attend a sex offenders' programme.他必须去听为帮助性罪犯而开设的课程。牛津搭配〔put〕The war criminals will be put on trial.战争罪犯将受到审判。21世纪英汉〔rehabilitate〕Prison does not rehabilitate most criminals.监狱没有使大多数罪犯得到彻底改造。麦克米伦高阶〔rehabilitate〕The program is intended to rehabilitate criminals.这一计划旨在帮助服刑罪犯改过自新。韦氏高阶〔restraint〕With open frontiers and lax visa controls, criminals could cross into the country without restraint.由于边境开放和签证管理松懈，罪犯可以毫无限制地进入这个国家。柯林斯高阶〔ruffian〕A thug or gangster.罪犯：凶手，歹徒美国传统〔sanctuary〕In former times, criminals could take sanctuary inside a church.旧时岁月里，罪犯可以躲进教堂避难。牛津搭配〔stigma〕Archaic A mark burned into the skin of a criminal or slave; a brand.【古语】 烙印：在罪犯或奴隶身上烙入皮肤的印记；烙印美国传统〔strike〕California's "three strikes and you're out" bill means that from now on criminals found guilty of three crimes are jailed for life.加利福尼亚的“三击不中出局”的法案意味着：从现在起罪犯若3次被判有罪，就会被终身监禁。剑桥高阶〔take ... to〕The criminal took to the hills to escape from the police.罪犯逃到山里躲避警方的追捕。21世纪英汉〔transmute〕The former criminal had transmuted into a national hero.昔日的罪犯变成了民族英雄。韦氏高阶〔turn〕The criminal turned herself in.罪犯自首了美国传统〔typecast〕African-Americans were often typecast as servants, entertainers or criminals.非裔美国人经常被指定扮演仆人、笑星或罪犯的角色。柯林斯高阶〔typecast〕He feared being typecast as a criminal.他害怕总演罪犯一类的角色。韦氏高阶〔uncontrollable〕Uncontrollable children grow into young criminals.任性放肆的孩子会变成年轻的罪犯。柯林斯高阶〔unpunished〕No one complained, and the offenders went unpunished.由于没人起诉，罪犯未受惩罚。麦克米伦高阶〔vigilance committee〕A volunteer group of citizens that without authority assumes powers such as pursuing and punishing those suspected of being criminals or offenders.警戒会：由市民组成的无权利机构的自愿团体，追捕和惩罚那些被怀疑可能成为罪犯的人美国传统〔villain〕The police still hadn't caught the villains.警察还没有抓到那些罪犯。外研社新世纪〔ways〕What can be done to encourage convicted offenders to mend their ways?怎样才能激励这些罪犯洗心革面呢？外研社新世纪Handcuffs can be used to join the hands of a criminal or prisoner together or to join one hand to the hand of a police officer or to an immovable object.手铐可以铐住罪犯的双手或者一只手，另一个环则固定在警官手上或固定物上。剑桥国际He said that allowing a criminal to escape was the lesser of two evils when the alternative was imprisoning an innocent person.他说虽然允许罪犯逃跑不是一个好的办法，但总比羁押一个无辜的人要好。剑桥国际He said that it doesn't help young offenders for them to be stigmatized as delinquents.他说让做错事的年轻人背上罪犯污名对他们并没有帮助。剑桥国际He's always been very keen to expose other people's faults, so the newspaper article about his criminal connections was a clear case of the biter being bit.他一向喜好披露别人的不足，所以这篇有关他与罪犯牵连的报纸文章是一个很好的咬人者被咬的例子。剑桥国际Her help was instrumental in tracking down the criminal. 她的协助对追捕到罪犯起了相当作用。译典通She claims that our prison system seems to create recidivists rather than discouraging criminals from reoffending.她称我们的监狱制度似乎在创造惯犯而并非教导罪犯不再犯法。剑桥国际The criminal jabbed at the pursuer with a knife. 罪犯用刀子刺追捕他的人。译典通The criminal was finally caught in the net of justice. 罪犯终于落入法网。译典通The criminals first went in the London direction, then they cut back (=suddenly went in the other direction) and headed north.罪犯先是向伦敦方向去，然后调头往北走了。剑桥国际The criminals had been in league with the owners of the company.罪犯曾与公司的业主密谋勾结。剑桥国际The detective, nicknamed Holmes, is a terror to criminals. 那个外号叫福尔摩斯的侦探令罪犯闻之丧胆。译典通The police were nosing after the criminal. 警方正在寻找罪犯。译典通The policeman led the criminal away. 警察把罪犯带走了。译典通The proposed changes in the way young offenders are dealt with have been opposed by the forces of reaction (= people opposed to political and social change).提议中的处理年轻罪犯方式的改变遭到了保守力量的反对。剑桥国际The whole robbery spoke of (= made it seem that there had been) inside knowledge on the part of the criminals.整个抢劫案表明，罪犯方掌握了内情。剑桥国际These criminals are extremely dangerous, and we would strongly advise members of the public not to have a go (at them) (= try to catch them or stop them from committing a crime).这些罪犯极危险，我们强烈呼吁公众不要试图去抓住他们。剑桥国际They denounced him to the police as a criminal. 他们向警察告发，说他是罪犯。译典通 |
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