| 单词 | 科学 |
| 释义 | DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔ALGOL〕An algebraic computer language for solving primarily mathematical and scientific problems using algorithms.算法语言：一种使用算法来解决首要的数学和科学问题的代数计算机语言美国传统〔BDS.〕Bachelor of Dental Surgery.牙科学士美国传统〔BSc.〕Bachelor of Science.理科学士美国传统〔BURN〕Scientists could not explain why the gas had suddenly ignited. 科学家无法解释汽油突然起火的原因。朗文写作活用〔DANGEROUS〕Scientists feel that present levels of radiation pose no threat. 科学家们认为当前的辐射水平不会构成威胁。朗文写作活用〔DISASTER〕Scientists say the oil spill is an ecological catastrophe. 科学家说原油泄漏是一场生态大灾难。朗文写作活用〔FINISH〕Scientists are working to create a fuel that would be cheap, clean, and inexhaustible. 科学家正努力要发明一种廉价、清洁又取之不尽的燃料。朗文写作活用〔GET〕By the late 1950s scientists had already accumulated enough evidence to show a clear link between smoking and cancer. 20世纪50年代末，科学家们已经积累了充分的证据，表明吸烟与癌症之间有明显关系。朗文写作活用〔HOPE〕Hopes that scientists have found a cure for baldness now seem based more on wishful thinking than reality. 科学家已经找到治脱发的疗法现在看来更多的是基于一种美好的愿望，而非现实。朗文写作活用〔Mongol〕Anthropology A member of the Mongoloid racial division. No longer in scientific use.【人类学】 蒙古人：蒙古人种的一员。科学用语中已不再使用美国传统〔NRC〕National Research Council.全国科学研究委员会美国传统〔POSSIBLE〕Galileo's achievements in physical science paved the way for Newton's discoveries. 伽利略在自然科学方面的成就为牛顿的发现铺平了道路。朗文写作活用〔START〕After lunch the children settled down to finish their science projects. 午饭后，孩子们定下心来把科学专题研究做完。朗文写作活用〔accident〕Scientists discovered the vaccine almost/quite/entirely by accident.科学家们发现这种疫苗，几乎/实在/完全是个偶然。韦氏高阶〔art〕Shipbuilding is both an art and a science.造船是一门技术也是一门科学。韦氏高阶〔being〕Abraham Maslow described psychology as 'the science of being.'.亚伯拉罕·马斯洛形容心理学是“存在的科学”。柯林斯高阶〔bias〕The Department has a strong bias towards neuroscience.这个系特别偏重神经科学。柯林斯高阶〔bombard〕Scientists bombarded the sample with X-rays.科学家们不断对样本进行X光照射。韦氏高阶〔botanize〕To investigate or study plants scientifically.科学地调查或研究植物美国传统〔carry over〕Priestley's rational outlook in science carried over to religion.普里斯特利在科学上的理性世界观延伸到了宗教思想上。柯林斯高阶〔certainty〕Scientists still do not know with any degree of certainty why the disease spread so quickly.科学家们仍无法确定这种疾病迅速传播的原因。韦氏高阶〔conductimetry〕The scientific measurement of solution conductance.滴定法：溶液传导性能的科学测量方法美国传统〔conflict〕His work brought him into conflict with more conventional scientists.他的工作导致他与较传统的科学家出现摩擦。牛津搭配〔craniology〕The scientific study of the characteristics of the skull, such as size and shape, especially in human beings.头盖学：对头盖，尤其是对人类头盖的各个特征，如大小和形状的科学研究美国传统〔criticism〕Scientists have raised strong criticisms of creationist ideas.科学家们对神创论的观点提出强烈的批评。牛津搭配〔date〕Scientists use various techniques to date fossils.科学家们使用各种技术确定化石形成的年代。韦氏高阶〔density〕Computer Science The number of units of useful information contained within a linear dimension.【计算机科学】 信息密度：在一个线性维数内有用的信息单元的个数美国传统〔dependent〕Modern science is critically dependent on high-performance computing.现代科学严重依赖高性能计算。牛津搭配〔develop〕Scientists are developing new drugs to treat arthritis.科学家们正在研制治疗关节炎的新药。朗文当代〔dismissive〕Many scientists are dismissive of a link between mobile phones and cancer.许多科学家对使用移动电话与患癌症有关联的说法不屑一顾。麦克米伦高阶〔disorientation〕In weightless space, scientists believe men may experience disorientation.科学家认为，在失重的太空中，人们会辨不清方向。文馨英汉〔download〕Computer Science To transfer (data or programs) from a central computer to a peripheral computer or device.【计算机科学】 发送，下载：由主机向辅助计算机或外部设备传送（数据或程序）美国传统〔electroacoustics〕The science that deals with the interaction or interconversion of electric and acoustic phenomena.电声学：研究电现象和声现象互相作用或转换的科学美国传统〔exercise〕This has been a major problem exercising the minds of scientists around the world.这已成为一个令全世界科学家都头痛的重大问题。外研社新世纪〔explosion〕In the 1860s a veritable explosion of major scientific publications took place.19 世纪 60 年代，重要的科学出版物如雨后春笋一般冒出来。牛津搭配〔extract〕In those days, dentistry was basic. Extractions were carried out without anaesthetic.那时候，牙科学刚起步，拔牙都不打麻药。柯林斯高阶〔forwards〕Space scientists and astronomers have taken another step forwards.航天科学家与天文学家又向前迈进了一步。外研社新世纪〔front〕His main problems were in maths and science, but he has made progress on both fronts.他的主要问题出在数学和自然科学上，但这两方面他都已经有所进步。麦克米伦高阶〔give up to〕The scientist gave himself up to a study of the life history of flies.这位科学家毕生致力于研究苍蝇的生活史。21世纪英汉〔hydrology〕The scientific study of the properties, distribution, and effects of water on the earth's surface, in the soil and underlying rocks, and in the atmosphere.水文学：关于地球表面、土壤中、岩石下和大气中水的含量、分布以及影响的科学研究美国传统〔innumerate〕We now have innumerates the way we used to have illiterates.就像从前有文盲那样,我们现在有科学盲。英汉大词典〔lead〕This has led scientists to speculate on the existence of other galaxies.这就使得科学家推测还有其他星系存在。牛津高阶〔lock〕Computer Science To end the processing of (a magnetic tape or disk) in such a way as to deny access to its contents.【计算机科学】 锁定：通过拒绝存取内容而结束（磁盘或磁碟）的运行美国传统〔make〕Scientists disagree about how the universe was created.科学家对宇宙是怎样形成有分歧。牛津高阶〔meddler〕Already some people are asking whether scientists have any right to meddle in such matters.已经有人在问科学家是否有权干预这类事情。柯林斯高阶〔modeling〕Computer modeling helps scientists understand the Earth's weather systems.计算机模式的建立可帮助科学家了解地球的气象系统。韦氏高阶〔now〕Scientists now believe that the bones belong to a different species of reptile.目前科学家们认为这些骨头属于另一类爬行动物。韦氏高阶〔occlusion〕Dentistry The alignment of the teeth of the upper and lower jaws when brought together.【牙科学】 咬合：上下腭牙齿咬合时排成直线美国传统〔organography〕Scientific description of the organs of living things.器官论：生物体的器官的科学描述美国传统〔parapsychology〕The study of the evidence for psychological phenomena, such as telepathy, clairvoyance, and psychokinesis, that are inexplicable by science.诡异心理学，心理玄学：一种对心理现象证据研究的学问，包括心灵感应、千里眼及心灵致动等科学无法解释的现象美国传统〔penetrate〕Scienc e can penetrate many of nature's mysteries.科学能揭示自然界的许多奥秘。牛津高阶〔perceive〕The remedy for the problem was only dimly perceived by scientists until recently.直到最近科学家们才隐约意识到解决该问题的办法。牛津搭配〔possibility〕Scientists are still unsure about the possibility of life on other planets.科学家们仍不确定其他星球上是否可能存在生命。韦氏高阶〔postulate〕Scientists have postulated the existence of water on the planet.科学家们假定这个星球上有水存在。韦氏高阶〔prolan〕Either of two hormones of the pituitary gland, luteinizing hormone and follicle-stimulating hormone. No longer in scientific use.垂体荷尔蒙：垂体的两种荷尔蒙的任意一种，促黄体生成激素或保卵泡激素，不再用在科学研究中美国传统〔psychosurgery〕Brain surgery used to treat severe, intractable mental or behavioral disorders.精神外科学：用于治疗严重的，难以治愈的精神或行为病症的大脑外科手术美国传统〔range〕They asked questions ranging over the whole subject of science.他们所提的问题广泛涉及整个自然科学领域。麦克米伦高阶〔realism〕He has hope, but also a scientist's sense of realism.他抱着希望，但同时又有着一个科学家的务实感。朗文当代〔relevant〕The scientist corresponds with colleagues in order to learn about matters relevant to her own research.那个科学家和同事们相互通信以了解和她自己的研究有关的事。美国传统〔rule〕Scientists have always been aware of how fear can rule our lives and make us ill.科学家一直都很清楚恐惧会影响我们的生活，引起我们身体的不适。柯林斯高阶〔science〕The society provides advice on science policy.该协会提供自然科学政策方面的建议。牛津搭配〔sciential〕Of or producing knowledge or science.有知识的：属于或产生科学知识的美国传统〔scientific empiricism〕The philosophical view that there are no ultimate differences among the various sciences.科学经验主义：一种哲学观点，认为在各种科学之间没有最终的不同美国传统〔scientist〕Scientists have collected more data than expected.科学家们已经收集到了比预期更多的数据。柯林斯高阶〔second class〕She got an upper second class in English at Oxford.她在牛津大学取得了英语专业二等成绩本科学位。韦氏高阶〔sophist〕A Greek philosopher of pre-Socratic times who inquired about and speculated on theology, metaphysics, mathematics, and the natural and biological sciences.诡辩哲学家：前苏格拉底时代对神学、形而上学、数学以及自然和生物科学进行探索和思考的希腊哲学家美国传统〔speleology〕The scientific study of caves.洞穴学：对洞穴的科学研究美国传统〔sponsor〕Earthwatch is an international organization that sponsors scientific research.“地球观察”是一个组织并支持科学研究的国际组织。麦克米伦高阶〔step〕Computer Science To cause (a computer) to execute a single instruction.【计算机科学】 步，单步：使（计算机）执行一个指令美国传统〔subscribe to〕My main reason for subscribing to New Scientist is to keep abreast of advances in science.我订阅《新科学家》主要是为了了解科学的最新进展。外研社新世纪〔subscribe〕My main reason for subscribing to New Scientist is to keep abreast of advances in science.我订阅《新科学家》主要是为了了解科学的最新进展。柯林斯高阶〔suspect〕The latest research confirms what scientists have long suspected.最新研究证实了科学家长期以来怀疑的事情。韦氏高阶〔symptomatology〕The medical science of symptoms.症状学：症状的医学科学美国传统〔synchronizer〕Computer Science A storage device that compensates for a difference between the rates at which information is processed in two or more devices.【计算机科学】 同步储存，同步装置：一种用于弥补在两个或多个设备中处理信息的速度之差的储存设备美国传统〔terminal〕Computer Science A device, often equipped with a keyboard and a video display, through which data or information can enter or leave a computer system.【计算机科学】 终端：通常装有键盘和显示器的设备，数据或信息可以由此输入或输出计算机系统美国传统〔third〕He took/received a third in history.他获得了历史专业三等成绩本科学位。韦氏高阶〔transform〕They've transformed the old train station into a science museum.他们把老火车站改造成了一座科学博物馆。麦克米伦高阶〔underline〕The war underlined the importance of science and technology.这场战争表明了科学技术的重要性。外研社新世纪〔understanding〕Scientists are seeking a better understanding of the process.科学家们试图更好地认识这一过程。牛津搭配〔uninitiated〕For those uninitiated in scientific ocean drilling, the previous record was a little over 4 km.对于那些不熟悉科学大洋钻探的人来说, 之前的纪录是4,000米多一点。外研社新世纪〔unstoppable〕The advance of science is unstoppable.科学的发展是不可遏制的。英汉大词典〔upbeat〕Scientists remain upbeat about the information that will be gathered.科学家对即将收集到的信息仍持乐观态度。外研社新世纪〔vocabulary〕Computing, like any subject, has its own vocabulary.计算机科学像其他学科一样拥有自己的专业词汇。剑桥高阶〔world〕Scientists the world over have been waiting for this breakthrough.全世界的科学家一直在等待着这个突破。牛津搭配〔wrongly〕He was wrong to call it science.他将此称之为科学是错误的。柯林斯高阶As one of the nation's premier scientists, he is committed to attracting young people to science.作为该国最重要的科学家之一，他致力于将年轻人吸引到科学中来。剑桥国际Classical scientific theory was completely overturned by Einstein.传统的科学理论被爱因斯坦完全推翻了。剑桥国际He said he was bound by a scientist's code of ethics.他说他为一个科学家的道德规范所束缚。剑桥国际Her ideas have attracted a lot of attention/support/criticism in the scientific community.她的见解在科学界引起了广泛的注意/支持/批评。剑桥国际Her mother was a brilliant scientist.她母亲是一位卓越的科学家。剑桥国际His achievements earned him the acclaim of the scientific community. 他的成就赢得了科学界的赞誉。译典通Science is always on the move. 科学总是在进步。译典通Scientists have developed a test to show the presence of cancer in the body at an early stage.科学家们发展了一种测试，能显示体内早期癌症的存在。剑桥国际She believes that science is as much part of our cultural heritage as art or architecture.她相信科学像艺术或建筑一样是我们的文化遗产的一部分。剑桥国际Some people believe it's wrong for scientists to use mice for experiments.有些人认为科学家用鼠做实验是不适当的。剑桥国际The computer is a marvel of modern science. 电脑是现代科学的一个奇迹。译典通The philosopher, Francis Bacon, wrote that one of the first tasks of a scientist was to purge himself of prejudices and predispositions.哲学家弗兰西斯·培根写道，一个科学家的首要任务之一是清除自己的偏见和先入为主倾向。剑桥国际The scientific investigation of the effects of alternative medicine, such as acupuncture, raises a number of methodological issues/problems.对另类医学，比如针灸疗效的科学调查提出了许多方法论的问题。剑桥国际These mud flats (= level ground near the sea) are a site of special scientific interest.这些淤泥滩是科学家极关注的场所。剑桥国际We need to increase the quality and quantity of science education in schools.我们需要提高中学里科学教育的质量和数量。剑桥国际 |
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