| 单词 | 的学说 |
| 释义 | DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔Democritus〕Greek philosopher who developed an atomist theory of the universe and espoused the doctrine that pleasure, along with self-control, is the goal of human life.德谟克利特：希腊哲学家，他发展了宇宙原子论，并拥护以自制和安乐为人生目标的学说美国传统〔Docetism〕An opinion especially associated with the Gnostics that Jesus had no human body and only appeared to have died on the cross.基督教幻影说：一种与诺斯替派有关的学说。认为基督不具人身，其死于十字架上只是幻影美国传统〔MAIN〕The essence of his teachings can be summed up in the phrase ‘Know yourself.’ 他的学说的要义可以用“了解你自己”来概括。朗文写作活用〔Neo-Malthusianism〕A doctrine advocating control of population growth.新马尔萨斯主义：提倡控制人口增长的学说美国传统〔aestheticism〕The doctrine that beauty is the basic principle from which all other principles, especially moral ones, are derived.艺术至上主义：认为美是基本原则，是其他原则特别是道德原则产生之源泉的学说美国传统〔atheism〕The doctrine that there is no God or gods.无神论学说：无上帝或神存在的学说美国传统〔atomism〕The division of or tendency to divide a society into subclasses, groups, or units.分析论：一种将社会分解或趋向于分解为集合，小组或单位的学说美国传统〔bear〕Research bore out his theory.研究证实了他的学说。英汉大词典〔biocenology〕The study of communities in nature and of interactions among their members.生物群落学：研究自然界群落和其成员间相互作用的学说美国传统〔cabala〕A secret doctrine resembling these teachings.秘密教义或神秘艺术：类似于这些教义的一种神秘的学说美国传统〔catastrophism〕Geology The doctrine that major changes in the earth's crust result from catastrophes rather than evolutionary processes.【地质学】 灾变说：一种认为地壳的重大变化是源于灾难而非进化过程的学说美国传统〔creationism〕The position that the account of the creation of the universe given at the beginning of the Bible is literally true.特创论，创世论：认为《圣经》篇首给出的创造宇宙的叙述是真实无误的学说美国传统〔disown〕They disowned his doctrine.他们否认他的学说的权威性。21世纪英汉〔divine right〕The doctrine that monarchs derive their right to rule directly from God and are accountable only to God.君权神授说：君主直接从上帝那里得到权力并只向上帝负责的学说美国传统〔doctrine〕I disagree with the doctrine that the writer's life and intention have no bearing on his texts.我不同意作家的生活和意图与其作品无关的学说。外研社新世纪〔doctrine〕I disagree with the doctrine that the writer's life and intention have no bearing on his texts.我不同意作者的生活和意图与他的文本没有联系的学说。柯林斯高阶〔doctrine〕They were all committed to the doctrine of social equality.他们都拥护社会平等的学说。牛津搭配〔elaborate〕The expert elaborates his theory from his own reason.这位专家详尽阐述他的学说。21世纪英汉〔epiphenomenalism〕The doctrine holding that mental activities are simply epiphenomena of the neural processes of the brain.副现象论：认为思想活动不过是大脑神经作用的副现象的学说美国传统〔fatalism〕Common sense suggests that such a bleak doctrine might lead to fatalism or hedonism.常识表明, 如此苍白的学说可能会导致宿命论或享乐主义。外研社新世纪〔fly〕There are a lot of wild theories flying around.有许多荒诞不经的学说在到处传播。麦克米伦高阶〔germ theory〕The doctrine holding that infectious diseases are caused by the activity of microorganisms within the body.生源说，传染病源论：认为传染病是由体内微生物活动造成的学说美国传统〔hereditarianism〕The doctrine or school that regards heredity as the primary factor in determining intelligence and behavior independent of environmental influences.遗传论：认为遗传而非环境影响是决定智力与行为的首要因素的学说或学派美国传统〔monism〕The doctrine that mind and matter are formed, or reducible to, the same ultimate substance or principle of being.单源论：一种认为精神和物质都源于或可以分解为同一最终物质或原理的学说美国传统〔nonviolence〕The doctrine, policy, or practice of rejecting violence in favor of peaceful tactics as a means of gaining political objectives.非暴力主义：反对暴力的学说、政策或实践，赞同获得政治目标的和平策略美国传统〔parallelism〕Philosophy The doctrine that to every mental change there corresponds a concomitant but causally unconnected physical alteration.【哲学】 并行论：一种认为每一个精神变化都有一个随之而来但并非与之直接联系的生理变化的学说美国传统〔pneumatology〕The doctrine or study of spiritual beings and phenomena, especially the belief in spirits intervening between human beings and God.灵物学：关于精神性的存在和物质现象的学说或研究，特别是对人类和上帝间精神交汇的信仰美国传统〔probabilism〕Philosophy The doctrine that probability is a sufficient basis for belief and action, since certainty in knowledge is unattainable.【哲学】 盖然论，或然说：认为既然确定无疑的知识是不可能获取的，那么可能性足以作为信仰与行动的基础的学说美国传统〔sacerdotalism〕The belief that priests act as mediators between God and human beings.司铎天赋神权说：认为司铎是上帝和人类的调停者的学说美国传统〔socialism〕Marx claimed that his was the first scientific socialism.马克思称他的学说是第一个科学社会主义理论。牛津搭配〔spiritism〕The belief that the dead communicate with the living; spiritualism.招魂说：认为死者能与生者交流信息的学说；招魂说美国传统〔spiritualism〕The belief that the dead communicate with the living, as through a medium.招魂说：认为死者的亡魂可与活人互相交流的学说，例如通过中介物质美国传统〔spoon-feed〕They were less willing to be spoon-fed doctrines from Japan.他们不太愿意被填鸭式地灌输来自日本的学说。外研社新世纪〔spoon-feed〕They were less willing to be spoon-fed doctrines from Japan.他们不太愿意被填鸭式地灌输来自日本的学说。柯林斯高阶〔stand ... up〕Even if this possibility did not stand up to close scrutiny, Pavlov's theory would still be valid.即使这种可能性经不住缜密的检验，巴甫洛夫的学说也依然是正确的。21世纪英汉〔struggle〕For years she struggled with/against the establishment to get her theories accepted.她与传统势力抗争多年，力图使自己的学说得到认可。剑桥高阶〔universalism〕Theology The doctrine of universal salvation.【神学】 宇宙神教；普救说：全世界救世的学说美国传统〔whereon〕This is the basis whereon his theory rests.这是他的学说所依据的基础。文馨英汉 |
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