| 单词 | 病例 |
| 释义 | DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔AMOUNT〕The disease is serious, and in a small percentage of cases it can be fatal. 这种疾病很严重，少数病例可危及生命。朗文写作活用〔NEAR〕In the past ten years there have been more cases of cancer in the vicinity of nuclear installations. 在过去十年里，核设施周围的癌症病例有所增加。朗文写作活用〔NUMBER〕There have been several cases of tuberculosis, and the number is rising. 已经出现了好几个结核病例，而且数字还在上升。朗文写作活用〔OFTEN〕The high frequency of cases of diarrhoea is attributable to poor food hygiene. 腹泻病例频繁出现是因为食物不卫生。朗文写作活用〔RARE/RARELY〕Cases of typhoid are relatively infrequent in Northern Europe. 在北欧，伤寒病例相对罕见。朗文写作活用〔RECORD〕Only 13 cases of this disease have ever been recorded. 这种疾病只记录了13个病例。朗文写作活用〔RECORD〕She aims to chart new cases of cancer in areas around nuclear power stations. 她的目的是想把核电站周围地区的癌症新病例记录下来。朗文写作活用〔Raynaud's disease〕A circulatory disorder caused by insufficient blood supply to the hands and feet and resulting in cyanosis, numbness, pain, and, in extreme cases, gangrene.雷诺氏病：由于流到手脚的血液供应不足而引起的循环异常，会导致发绀病、麻木、疼痛以及严重病例中的坏疽美国传统〔SITUATION〕Doctors have often achieved amazing results, as in the case of 11-year-old Jason. 医生经常创造奇迹，就像11岁的贾森这个病例。朗文写作活用〔TELL〕The local newspaper has reported several cases of meningitis in the area. 当地报纸报道了该地区发现的几宗脑膜炎病例。朗文写作活用〔WORSE〕The doctor said it was one of the worst cases of food poisoning he'd ever seen. 医生说这是他所见过的最严重的食物中毒病例之一。朗文写作活用〔account for〕Now, the gene they discovered today doesn't account for all those cases.不过，他们现在发现的基因无法解释所有的病例。柯林斯高阶〔account for〕Now, the gene they discovered today doesn't account for all those cases.目前为止他们发现的基因还不能解释所有的病例。外研社新世纪〔advisability〕I have doubts about the advisability of surgery in this case.关于该病例做手术的可行性，我持有疑问。柯林斯高阶〔advisability〕I have doubts about the advisability of surgery in this case.这个病例做手术是否可行我心有疑虑。外研社新世纪〔almoner〕I asked to see the hospital almoner or the doctor in charge of the case.我要求见负责这个病例的社会医务工作者或医生。外研社新世纪〔anecdotally〕Anecdotally, doctors report an increase in the disease.有趣的是，医生报告称这种疾病病例在增加。韦氏高阶〔anorexia nervosa〕Reports of anorexia and other eating disorders are on the increase.患厌食症以及其他饮食紊乱症的病例数量不断上升。剑桥高阶〔appearance〕Fears are growing of a cholera outbreak following the appearance of a number of cases in the city.城中出现几起病例之后, 人们越来越担心会爆发霍乱。外研社新世纪〔appearance〕Fears are growing of a cholera outbreak following the appearance of a number of cases in the city.该市出现几起霍乱病例之后，人们对霍乱爆发的恐惧越来越强烈。柯林斯高阶〔arithmetic〕According to the arithmetic, there could be six new cases each day.根据人数统计每天可能有6个新病例。麦克米伦高阶〔asthma〕We have thousands of asthma cases a year.我们每年接诊的哮喘病例达数千起。牛津搭配〔bacterium〕The bacterium Streptococcus pneumoniae causes about a third of some 3,000 annual meningitis cases.在每年约3000起脑膜炎病例中，1/3左右是由一种叫“肺炎链球菌”的细菌引起的。剑桥高阶〔bird flu〕Ten new cases of bird flu were reported yesterday.昨天新增十例禽流感病例报告。牛津高阶〔bring〕Two other people with the disease bring the number of confirmed cases to 16.另外两名患此病的病人使确诊病例数达到16个。麦克米伦高阶〔casebook〕Hewitt's casebook goes back to 2001, when he was suffering from a mystery complaint that affected his breathing.休伊特的病例记录始于2001年, 当时他患了一种侵袭呼吸系统的神秘病症。外研社新世纪〔case〕About 25% of AIDS cases are linked with the sharing of needles.大约 25% 的艾滋病病例与共用针头有关系。牛津搭配〔case〕Doctor Chevington will take over the case.切文顿医生将接手这个病例。外研社新世纪〔case〕The number of new cases of the illness appears to be declining.这种病症的新发病例数量呈下降趋势。剑桥高阶〔case〕There are thousands of new cases of AIDS in Africa every year.非洲每年都会出现许许多多艾滋病的新病例。朗文当代〔case〕There have been no confirmed cases of BSE in the US.美国还没有疯牛病的确诊病例。牛津搭配〔case〕Two million new cases of hypertension are diagnosed each year.每年诊断出 200 万新增高血压病例。牛津搭配〔chart〕One GP has charted a dramatic rise in local childhood asthma since the M25 was built nearby.一位全科医生绘制了一张图表, 说明自从25号高速公路在附近建成之后, 当地儿童哮喘病例急剧上升。外研社新世纪〔classical〕These are classical examples of food allergy.这些是食物过敏的典型病例。牛津高阶〔communicable〕In this period, there were 974 outbreaks of communicable disease attributed to the consumption of raw milk.在此期间出现了974起由于饮用生牛奶而引起的传染性疾病病例。剑桥高阶〔confidentiality〕Patient confidentiality prevents me from discussing any specific medical case.病人隐私的保密原则不允许我讨论任何特定病例。外研社新世纪〔confirmed〕There have been eight confirmed cases of the disease.这种病已经有8例确诊病例。麦克米伦高阶〔consultation〕A meeting between physicians to discuss the diagnosis or treatment of a case.会诊：医生之间讨论某一病例的诊断或治疗的会议美国传统〔crop〕A few cases of bird flu still crop out every now and then.不时仍有一些禽流感病例出现。英汉大词典〔curable〕Most cases are curable with proper treatment.用恰当的治疗方法，大多数病例都可以治愈。韦氏高阶〔encounter〕The doctor had encountered several similar cases in the past.那位医生过去曾碰到过好几个类似的病例。朗文当代〔end〕Two cases of cholera, one of which has ended fatally, have occurred here.这里发生过两起霍乱病例，其中一人已经死亡。21世纪英汉〔exclusion〕You are protected against most illnesses, with one or two exclusions.你对大多数疾病都有免疫力，只有一两种病例外。麦克米伦高阶〔exist〕Cases exist of persons who cannot smell anything.人们可以找到一些不能闻到任何气味的病例。英汉大词典〔extrapolate〕His estimate of half a million HIV positive cases was based on an extrapolation of the known incidence of the virus.他估计有50万个HIV阳性病例，这是根据已知的病毒感染率作出的推论。柯林斯高阶〔factor〕Cases of leukaemia in the area near the nuclear reactor have risen by a factor of four.核反应堆附近地区白血病病例已增长4倍。剑桥高阶〔far〕Her case is far from unusual.她的病例远非罕见。外研社新世纪〔fear〕This latest case has raised fears of an epidemic.这个最新的病例引起了对传染病的担心。麦克米伦高阶〔general practice〕The sample was selected from the medical records of two general practices.样本选自两个全科诊所的病例。外研社新世纪〔guessing game〕Making a diagnosis in such cases can be a real guessing game.对这样的病例做出诊断可算是真正的猜谜游戏。韦氏高阶〔improvement〕The drug produced an improvement in all but one case.除一个病例外，其他人服用该药后病情都有所好转。牛津搭配〔inconsistency〕Researchers have found that internal inconsistencies in hospital case notes are common.研究者已经发现医院病例记录前后不一致的情况很普遍。牛津搭配〔increase〕Cases of tuberculosis are on the increase .结核病病例越来越多。朗文当代〔index case〕The earliest documented case of a disease included in an epidemiologic study.首例病例：传染病学中某种病症最早被记录下来的病例美国传统〔indicate〕In this case surgery is indicated.这一病例须施行外科手术。英汉大词典〔indication〕Bed rest is usually the indication for flu cases.通常在流感病例中，卧床休息是必要的美国传统〔individual〕We deal with each case on an individual basis.我们单独处理每个病例。剑桥高阶〔infection〕Over 90% of all new infections occur in the developing world.新感染的病例 90% 以上出现在发展中国家。牛津搭配〔interior〕Many areas in the country's interior are unable to report Aids cases immediately.该国内地的很多地区无法即时报告艾滋病病例。柯林斯高阶〔link〕There is no link to an increase in cases of the disease.同该病病例的增加没有任何联系。牛津搭配〔lockstep〕Cases of breathing difficulties increase in lockstep with air pollution.呼吸困难的病例随空气污染的加剧而增加。牛津高阶〔majority〕In the vast majority of cases the disease is fatal.这种疾病绝大多数病例都是致命的。朗文当代〔minority〕In a small minority of cases, the treatment does not help.对少数几个病例治疗不起作用。麦克米伦高阶〔nodule〕In a typical case, there is a small inflamed nodule just under the skin.典型病例中，皮肤下面会有一个发炎的小结节。柯林斯高阶〔note〕The report noted a sharp drop in cases of flu.报告中强调流感病例已急剧减少。外研社新世纪〔note〕The yearbook also noted a sharp drop in reported cases of sexually transmitted disease.年鉴同时指出，性传播疾病报告病例数显著下降。柯林斯高阶〔notifiable〕Many doctors fail to report cases, even though food poisoning is a notifiable disease.很多医生没有报告病例，尽管食物中毒是应该通报的。柯林斯高阶〔operable〕In about half of diagnosed cases, the condition is operable.在诊断出的病例中，约半数是可以进行手术治疗的。剑桥高阶〔over〕Over the last few years we have seen a sudden increase in the number of cases of food poisoning.在过去几年里食物中毒的病例突然增加了。麦克米伦高阶〔rare〕Cases of small pox are extremely rare.天花的病例极为罕见。文馨英汉〔rare〕Cases of smallpox are extremely rare.现在天花病例极为少见。外研社新世纪〔read up〕James said he had been reading up some interesting clinical cases.詹姆斯说自己一直在研读几个很有意思的临床病例。外研社新世纪〔register〕Only 32 cases of the disease have been registered.这种病仅有32个病例登记在册。韦氏高阶〔related〕Experts believe that the large number of cancer cases in the area are directly related to the new nuclear power station.专家们认为，该地区癌症病例的大量出现和新建的核电站之间有直接关系。剑桥高阶〔result〕There are 3 ways to obtain more accurate results in cases such as this.在这类病例中，有 3 种方法可以获得更为准确的结果。牛津搭配〔sedated〕Doctors have been told not to sedate children with an anaesthetic that may be linked to five deaths.医生们已被告知不要给儿童使用麻醉剂，因为它可能与5起死亡病例有关。柯林斯高阶〔single figures〕The number of cases of the disease is now down to single figures.这种疾病的病例现在已经降到了个位数字。朗文当代〔sporadic〕Sporadic cases of the disease were reported.那种疾病有零星病例的报道。韦氏高阶〔statistically〕Statistically, ninety-eight percent of all acute sunstroke cases are fatal.据统计，急性中暑病例中有 98%是致命的。柯林斯高阶〔suddenly〕There were no instances of the disease here until it suddenly appeared last year.这儿原先没有这种病例，直到去年才突然出现。韦氏高阶〔therein〕Afternoon groups relate to the specific addictions and problems therein.下午的小组谈到具体的上瘾病例以及其中的问题。柯林斯高阶〔variously〕The number of cases this year of salmonella poisoning has been variously put at 46, 49, or 51.今年有关沙门氏菌中毒病例的数量有46例、49例和51例的不同说法。剑桥高阶〔vasculitis〕These cases can more properly be grouped with cases of nodular vasculitis.这些病例归入结节性血管炎一类更为准确。英汉大词典〔withdrawal〕Doctors demanded the withdrawal of the drug (from the market) after several cases of dangerous side-effects were reported.报道出现几起严重副作用的病例之后，医生们要求（从市场上）收回这种药物。剑桥高阶As a young doctor, she was often paged in the middle of the night and asked to attend emergencies.作为一名年轻医生，她常在半夜里被唤起叫她去处理紧急病例。剑桥国际Cases of leukemia in the area near the nuclear reactor have risen by a factor of four.在核反应堆附近的地区，白血病的病例增长了四倍。剑桥国际Clinical studies show that aspirin can reduce the incidence of death from heart attack or stroke in people who have already suffered from vascular disease.临床研究表明阿司匹林能够减少血管疾病患者因心脏病或中风而死亡的病例。剑桥国际Doctors still cannot tell what is wrong (= what the problem is) in 85% of cases of backache.医生们仍然无法讲清85%背痛病例的原因。剑桥国际Experts believe that the large number of cancer cases in the area are directly related to the new nuclear power station.专家们认为该地区大量的癌症病例与新的核电站直接有关。剑桥国际In these cases there is no choice but to amputate.在这些病例中，除了截肢别无他法。剑桥国际It's impossible to identify a high risk area as the cases of infection seem to be evenly distributed across the country.不可能断定高危险区，因为感染病例似乎在全国各地平均分布着。剑桥国际Last month doctors set up a national task force to investigate each asthma death.上个月医生们组织了一个国家特别工作组，研究每个气喘致死的病例。剑桥国际Most doctors carry pagers with them so that they can quickly respond to emergencies.大多数医生随身携带传呼机，使得他们能对紧急病例作出迅速处理。剑桥国际Psychoanalysts say his case was an extreme paranoia, otherwise he would not have killed people at random. 心理分析师说他的病例是一种极端的偏执狂，要不然他也不会随机杀人了。译典通Reports of anorexia and other eating disorders are on the increase, with 6 000 new cases in the UK every year.据报告，厌食症和其他饮食方面的功能紊乱发生率正在不断增长，在英国每年就有6000个新病例。剑桥国际The hospital offers palliative chemotherapy for advanced cases of cancer.医院给晚期癌症病例提供姑息化学疗法。剑桥国际The last recorded (= known) case of smallpox was in the 1970s.最后一个记录在案的天花病例是在二十世纪七十年代。剑桥国际The psychiatric team decided that committal (=sending someone to hospital) would not be beneficial in her case.精神病专家小组判定在她的这起病例中，将其交托给医院是不会有益处的。剑桥国际There has been an increasing number of cases of the disease.属于这个病例的人数持续上升。剑桥国际This is an interesting psychiatric case study of a child with extreme behavioural difficulties.这是一份有趣的精神病例研究报告，内容是关于一个有着很严重的行为障碍的小孩。剑桥国际 |
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