| 单词 | 矿井 |
| 释义 | DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔FIGHT〕The workers held out for several months against the closure of the mine, but they were eventually defeated. 工人们对关闭矿井的决定进行了数月之久的坚决斗争，但最后还是失败了。朗文写作活用〔FINISH〕All that's left are some barren hillsides and a couple of exhausted mines. 余下的只有一些光秃的山坡和几个挖空了的矿井。朗文写作活用〔FORCE SB TO DO STH〕The mine owners coerced the workers into going back to work, by threatening to close down the mines completely. 矿主威胁要关闭全部矿井，迫使工人复工。朗文写作活用〔HOLE〕The old mineshaft had left a deep hole, dangerous to both people and livestock. 旧矿井留下了一个很深的洞，给人和牲口都带来了危险。朗文写作活用〔LIKE OR SIMILAR|像|相似〕Bodie looks much the same as the day the mines closed down. 博迪还是老样子，和矿井关闭那天没大分别。朗文写作活用〔PROFIT〕Workers in uneconomic areas of the economy fought hard to keep their factories and mines open. 经济结构中非赢利部门的工作人员努力让他们的工厂和矿井继续运营。朗文写作活用〔RISK〕Serious lung disease seems to be an occupational hazard of working in mines. 严重的肺病似乎是在矿井里工作的一种职业风险。朗文写作活用〔SLIDE〕They couldn't climb up the slick lime walls of the pit. 矿井里的石灰墙滑溜溜的，他们爬不上去。朗文写作活用〔STRIKE〕Since the miners’ strike, thirty of the mines in the area have been closed. 自从矿工罢工，这个地区有30个矿井被关闭。朗文写作活用〔SUPPORT〕The pit props were placed only a foot or two apart, to support a mile of rock above them. 矿井里每隔一两英尺就有一根支柱，用来支撑上面一英里厚的岩石。朗文写作活用〔WORRIED/WORRYING〕Rescuers are concerned for the safety of two men trapped in the mine. 救援人员为困在矿井里的两个男人的安全担忧。朗文写作活用〔abandoned〕All that digging had left a network of abandoned mines and tunnels.那些挖掘留下的是纵横交错的废弃矿井和隧道。外研社新世纪〔abut〕One edge of the garden abutted on an old entrance to the mine.花园的一侧紧靠着矿井的旧入口。柯林斯高阶〔adit〕An almost horizontal entrance to a mine.平峒：通往矿井的几乎水平的入口美国传统〔aerophore〕A device to supply air to a nonbreathing infant or to a person in an environment where there is no oxygen, such as a closed mine or an underwater area.氧气面罩：给处于无氧环境，例如封闭的矿井或水下地区不能呼吸的婴儿或人提供空气的设备美国传统〔afterdamp〕An asphyxiating mixture of gases, primarily nitrogen and carbon dioxide, left in a mine after a fire or an explosion.爆后废气：火灾或爆炸后，残留在矿井中的一种令人窒息的混合气体，主要含氮气和二氧化碳美国传统〔airway〕A passageway or shaft in which air circulates, as in ventilating a mine.通风道，换气坑：空气流通的通道，如使矿井通风的风道美国传统〔bail out〕A crew was sent down the shaft to close it off and bail out all the water.一组工作人员被送下矿井, 将其关闭后, 排出所有的水。外研社新世纪〔bail〕A crew was sent down the shaft to close it off and bail out all the water.一组人员被派下矿井将其封闭并把水舀干。柯林斯高阶〔ballot〕Young men were balloted for conscription to work in the mines.年轻男子被抽签征召到矿井中工作。外研社新世纪〔bulkhead〕A wall or embankment, as in a mine or along a waterfront, that acts as a protective barrier.（坑内的）堵壁、堤岸、挡土墙：在矿井里或沿着水边的墙或堤，用来当作当保护物的障碍物美国传统〔canary〕Miners took canaries down the mine to detect poisonous gases.矿工们把金丝雀带到矿井下探测有毒气体。外研社新世纪〔cheer〕The trapped miners were cheered when they heard the shouts of their friends.被困于矿井内的矿工听到朋友们的喊声情绪振奋。英汉大词典〔closure〕British Coal's proposed pit closures.英国煤炭公司建议关闭的矿井柯林斯高阶〔collect〕Methane gas does collect in the mines around here.甲烷气体在这里的矿井中积聚。外研社新世纪〔come under fire〕The government has come under fire for its decision to close the mines.政府因其关闭矿井的决定而遭到了抨击。剑桥高阶〔concentrate〕All her efforts were concentrated on reaching the entrance of the mine.她拼尽全力, 一心只想着到达矿井入口。外研社新世纪〔consequently〕Grandfather Dingsdale had sustained a broken back while working in the mines. Consequently, he spent the rest of his life in a wheelchair.丁斯戴尔爷爷在矿井里工作时被压断了脊骨，结果，下半辈子都与轮椅为伴了。柯林斯高阶〔consequently〕He had sustained a broken back while working in the mines. Consequently, he spent the rest of his life in a wheelchair.在矿井工作期间, 他的背部一直有伤, 结果他在轮椅上度过了余生。外研社新世纪〔corf〕A truck, tub, or basket used in a mine.小矿车，柳条箩：矿井中用的车、盆或筐美国传统〔crib〕A framework to support or strengthen a mine or shaft.井壁基架：用来支承或加固矿井的构筑美国传统〔damp〕Foul or poisonous gas that sometimes pollutes the air in coal mines.矿井瓦斯，有毒气体：矿井中有时污染空气的恶臭气体或有毒气体美国传统〔decline〕The town fell into (a) decline(= started to be less busy, important, etc.)after the mine closed.这个镇在矿井关闭后开始衰落。牛津高阶〔down〕For the last 18 months miners have cut a face to develop a new shaft 400 metres down.在过去的 18 个月中，矿工在距地面 400 米处挖了一个采掘面来修建新的矿井。柯林斯高阶〔down〕I have never been down a coal mine.我从来没下过煤矿矿井。英汉大词典〔down〕Miners have cut a new shaft 400 metres down.矿工们在地下 400 米处开凿了一口新矿井。外研社新世纪〔drain〕The tunnels drain the water from the mines.这些坑道可将矿井里的水排掉。外研社新世纪〔drift〕A horizontal or nearly horizontal passageway in a mine running through or parallel to a vein.水平巷道：穿过矿脉或与矿脉平行的矿井中水平或近似水平的巷道美国传统〔drift〕A secondary mine passageway between two main shafts or tunnels.次要矿山甬道：矿井中连接两条大隧道的小巷道美国传统〔earmark〕The pit was one of the 31 earmarked for closure by the Trade and Industry Secretary.这个矿井是工贸大臣指定关闭的31座矿井之一。外研社新世纪〔encase〕The nuclear waste is encased in concrete before being sent for storage in disused mines.核废料在送往废弃的矿井中存放之前，先用混凝土密封起来。剑桥高阶〔entomb in〕Many miners were entombed in the cave when there was an accident at the mine.矿井发生事故时许多矿工葬身于坑内。21世纪英汉〔face〕The end, as of a mine or tunnel, at which work is advancing.采掘面：末端，如矿井的或坑道的，在此工作仍在继续美国传统〔factor〕The closure of the mine was the single most important factor in the town's decline.矿井的关闭是这个镇衰败的唯一最重要的因素。牛津搭配〔gangway〕The main level of a mine.主坑道：矿井的主要位置美国传统〔go back on sth〕The government looks likely to go back on its decision to close the mines.看来政府可能会出尔反尔，推翻原先关闭矿井的决定。剑桥高阶〔go down〕He first went down the mines when he was 17.他第一次下矿井的时候是17岁。剑桥高阶〔hade〕The angle of inclination from the vertical of a vein, fault, or lode.倾斜余角：因矿脉，断层或矿井倾斜而与垂直面形成的角度美国传统〔headgear〕The rigging for hauling or lifting located at the head of a mine shaft.在矿井顶部杆上用于提升某物的索具美国传统〔heading〕A gallery or drift in a mine.矿井中的水平巷道或小平巷美国传统〔keep〕Now he can just earn his keep working in a mine.现在他在一家矿井干活,所得仅够糊口。 英汉大词典〔kibble〕An iron bucket used in wells or mines for hoisting water, ore, or refuse to the surface.吊桶：井或矿井里用来把水、矿石或废料吊到地面上的一种铁桶美国传统〔laterally〕Shafts were sunk, with tunnels dug laterally.矿井掘好了, 还在侧面挖了一些隧道。外研社新世纪〔lift〕A set of pumps used in a mine.一组唧筒：矿井中使用的一套泵美国传统〔loss〕Production costs are too high, and so the mines are operating at a loss.生产成本太高,所以各矿井都是在亏本经营。英汉大词典〔loss〕Two of the mines are running at a loss.其中两个矿井在亏本经营。朗文当代〔man〕After the talks, the leader of the Workers' Council said his men would be going back down the mines.经过谈判, 工人委员会的领袖表示工人们将会回到矿井下工作。外研社新世纪〔mine〕An excavation in the earth from which ore or minerals can be extracted.矿，矿井：采掘矿石或矿物的地下坑道美国传统〔mine〕The site of such an excavation, with its surface buildings, elevator shafts, and equipment.矿山，矿场：矿井所在地及其地上建筑、升降通道和设备美国传统〔muck〕To remove muck or dirt from (a mine, for example).清除：从…除去污物或废料（例如在矿井中）美国传统〔novelty〕A trip down a mine has great novelty value for most people.对大多数人来说，下矿井参观很有新意。牛津搭配〔overcast〕An arch or a support for a passage over another passage in a mine.风桥，支撑物：矿井中将一个通道架于另一个通道之上的拱形物或支撑物美国传统〔pack〕They packed explosives around the mine.他们把炸药塞入矿井四周。外研社新世纪〔pit〕He went down the pit at the age of fifteen.他 15 岁就下矿井了。牛津搭配〔pit〕Miners work in a pit.矿工在矿井里工作。牛津同义词〔pit〕My father worked down the pit.我父亲在矿井里工作。麦克米伦高阶〔pit〕The coal-mining industry wants new pits to be opened.煤矿业需要开凿新的矿井。剑桥高阶〔pit〕There's no more work in these pit villages.这些矿井村里再没有活儿干了。牛津搭配〔pony〕Pit ponies were used in most mines at the turn of the last century.上世纪初多数矿井都用矮种马进行井下运输。牛津搭配〔pump〕The engine is used for pumping water out of the mine.这台发动机是用来从矿井中抽水的。牛津高阶〔reallocate〕Other areas are to lose aid so that money can be reallocated to towns devastated by pit closures.将不再资助其他地区，以便资金可以重新分配给饱受矿井关闭影响的城镇。柯林斯高阶〔related〕Harcourt's lawyer claims that his client's health problems are directly related to his work in the mine.哈考特的律师声称其当事人的健康问题与他在矿井中的工作有直接的关系。麦克米伦高阶〔release〕The company requires visitors to the mine to sign a release before they go below ground.公司要求参观者在下矿井之前签一份免责书。韦氏高阶〔rough in〕I roughed in the layout of the mine in the back of my diary.我在记事簿的背面粗略地画出了矿井的布局图。外研社新世纪〔shaft〕The body had been thrown down a disused shaft.尸体被扔进了一个废弃的矿井里。牛津搭配〔shot〕A charge of explosives used in blasting mine shafts.在爆破矿井时一次爆破所使用的炸药美国传统〔stull〕A platform braced against the sides of a working area in a mine.横梁：矿井内工作区旁的平台美国传统〔sump〕A hole at the lowest point of a mine shaft into which water is drained in order to be pumped out.集水坑：矿井坑道中最低点的一个坑或洞，用来存集废水以便用水泵排出矿井美国传统〔throw〕Hundreds of men were thrown out of work when the mine closed down.矿井关闭，数百人一下子都失去了工作。朗文当代〔tip〕Chiefly British An area or a place for dumping something, such as rubbish or refuse, as from a mine.【多用于英国】 垃圾倾倒场：倾倒某物，比如垃圾或废料（如从一个矿井中）的地区或地方美国传统〔tragedy〕The tragedy in the mine claimed twenty lives.那次矿井惨祸有20人丧生。英汉大词典〔trepan〕A rock-boring tool used in mining for sinking shafts.钻井机：一种在采矿中用来挖掘矿井时在石头上打孔的工具美国传统〔trepan〕To bore (a shaft) with a trepan.钻：用钻井机钻（矿井）美国传统〔tub〕A bucket used for conveying ore or coal up a mine shaft.桶框：把生铁或煤运上矿井的框美国传统〔upcast〕A ventilating shaft, as in a mine.（比如矿井中的）上风井美国传统〔ventilate〕The pit is ventilated by a steel fan.矿井中用钢制通风机来保持空气流通。柯林斯高阶〔winze〕An inclined or vertical shaft or passage between levels in a mine.小暗井：矿井里层与层之间倾斜的或垂直的竖坑或通道美国传统〔working〕Often workings The parts of a mine or quarry that have been or are being excavated. 常作 workings 矿坑：矿井或采石场已经被或正在被挖掘的部分美国传统〔work〕He worked tirelessly to improve safety conditions in the mines.为了改善矿井的安全条件，他不知疲倦地工作着。麦克米伦高阶After he was injured in an explosion in the mine, Joe became a surface worker.乔在矿井爆炸中受伤后成为地面工作人员。剑桥国际After the fire broke out in the mine, they realized there was no ventilated escape route they could use.矿井里发生火灾后，他们意识到连可以利用的通风逃路都没有一条。剑桥国际He died after falling down a mine shaft (= passage leading down to a mine).他掉下矿井后死了。剑桥国际In the past, pit ponies (= small horses) used to pull carts down the mines.在过去，井下用小马把小车拉下矿井。剑桥国际Large holes appeared in the field when sections of a disused mine collapsed.在废弃的矿井坍塌时，地上出现了大洞。剑桥国际The engine is used for pumping water out of the mine.这台发动机是用来排走矿井中的水。牛津商务The government looks likely to go back on its decision to close the mines.政府看起来会改变关闭矿井的决定。剑桥国际The miners were told that three pits would be closed.矿工们获悉有3 个矿井要被关闭。剑桥国际The sulphurous fumes and smoke from the mines were overpowering.从矿井中冒出的含硫烟雾已令人难以承受。剑桥国际The throat of a mine 矿井的巷道口译典通The world's deepest mine is South Africa's Western Deeps, where gold is mined 24 miles below the surface.世界上最深的矿井是南非的西部深井，那里的金子是在地面下24英里处开采的。剑桥国际 |
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