| 单词 | 犯规 |
| 释义 | DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔ILLEGAL〕It's against the rules to touch the ball with your hand. 用手触球是犯规的。朗文写作活用〔adjudge〕Half an hour into the game Paterson was adjudged to have fouled Jackson and was sent off.比赛进行到半小时时，佩特森被判对杰克逊犯规而被罚下场。剑桥高阶〔advantage〕The ref should have played advantage because Rooney would have been through on goal.裁判当时应该根据对被犯规方有利的原则允许比赛继续进行，因为鲁尼本来有可能进球的。剑桥高阶〔approach〕The part of the area behind the foul line in a bowling alley used by a bowler in delivering the ball.投球区域：投球手在传球时利用的传球道上犯规线以后的部分区域美国传统〔assess〕He was assessed five fouls during the game.他在比赛过程中被判五次犯规。韦氏高阶〔balk〕Baseball To make an illegal motion before pitching, allowing one or more base runners to advance one base.【棒球】 做犯规的假动作：在投球之前做出非法动作，使得一个或多个跑垒员前进一个垒位美国传统〔be out〕In the game any backing or barging from behind is strictly out.比赛中任何拉手或撞人犯规都是绝对不允许的。21世纪英汉〔benefit〕The referee gave him the benefit of the doubt.裁判员虽有怀疑，但还是没有判他犯规。朗文当代〔book〕League referee Keith Cooper booked him in the first half for a tussle with the goalie.联赛裁判基思·库珀在上半场因他与守门员抢球犯规而对他记名警告。柯林斯高阶〔call〕The umpire called the ball foul.裁判员判定那球犯规。英汉大词典〔card〕Copland was red carded for two offences.科普兰因两次犯规而吃到了红牌。麦克米伦高阶〔carry〕Basketball To palm (the ball) in violation of the rules.【篮球】 犯规时持（球）时间过长美国传统〔charge〕The basketball player was charged with a foul.这位篮球运动员被判犯规一次。韦氏高阶〔cheat〕The players were accused of cheating.那些运动员被指控犯规。韦氏高阶〔check〕He was penalized for an illegal check.他因为犯规阻截而受罚。韦氏高阶〔clip〕Football An act of clipping.【橄榄球】 背后绊人犯规美国传统〔clip〕Football To block (an opponent who is not carrying the ball) illegally from the rear.【橄榄球】 背后绊人犯规：从（未抢球的对方球员）身后非法冲撞美国传统〔crosscheck〕Sports To check illegally in ice hockey by striking an opponent with one's hockey stick held in both hands and lifted off the ice.【体育运动】 阻碍：在冰球比赛中两手握球棍举离冰面以阻挡对手前进，并且被认为是犯规的行为美国传统〔crosscheck〕The act of crosschecking.横档犯规行为美国传统〔deal〕The offending players were dealt harsh penalties.犯规的运动员受到了重罚。韦氏高阶〔disallow〕The touchdown was disallowed because of a penalty.由于犯规，这次达阵被判无效。韦氏高阶〔draw〕The player drew a foul.那名运动员犯规了。韦氏高阶〔foot fault〕A fault against the server, as in tennis, called for failure to keep both feet behind the base line.发球踏线：如在网球运动中，发球者因脚部踏或越过底线而犯规美国传统〔foul play〕Players were warned twice for foul play.运动员们因为犯规动作被警告了两次。柯林斯高阶〔foul play〕Players were warned twice for foul play.选手因有犯规动作受到两次警告。外研社新世纪〔foul〕Ferguson committed a foul.弗格森犯规了。外研社新世纪〔foul〕He committed a second foul.他第二次犯规。牛津搭配〔foul〕He picked up his first booking for a 45th-minute foul on Bull.他因为在比赛进行到第 45 分钟时对公牛队犯规而被第一次记名警告。柯林斯高阶〔foul〕He stole a base on a foul in the 2nd inning.他在第二局的一次犯规中成功盗垒。外研社新世纪〔foul〕He was fouled inside the penalty area.在罚球区内对方队员对他犯规。牛津高阶〔foul〕He was sent off for a foul on the French captain.他因对法国队队长犯规而被罚下场。剑桥高阶〔foul〕He was sent off for fouling the goalkeeper.他因对守门员犯规而被罚出场。外研社新世纪〔foul〕In a foul manner.犯规地；不正当地美国传统〔foul〕It was a clear foul by Ford on the goalkeeper.这明显是福特对守门员犯规。牛津高阶〔foul〕Middlesbrough's Jimmy Phillips was sent off for fouling Steve Tilson.米德尔斯堡队的吉米·菲利普斯因为对史蒂夫·蒂尔森犯规而被罚下场。柯林斯高阶〔foul〕She committed three fouls. = She was charged with three fouls.她三次犯规。韦氏高阶〔foul〕Sports To commit a foul against.【体育运动】 对…犯规美国传统〔foul〕Sports To commit a foul.【体育运动】 犯规美国传统〔foul〕The referee booked him for a foul on Larssen.裁判员记名警告他对拉森犯规。外研社新世纪〔foul〕The referee did not call a foul on the player.裁判没有吹哨判那名球员犯规。牛津搭配〔foul〕The team that fouls too much often loses.犯规次数太多的队常输。英汉大词典〔free kick〕An unobstructed kick of a stationary ball, as in soccer or Rugby, especially one awarded when the opposition commits a foul.任意球：（足球或橄榄球中）将固定球不受阻挠地踢出，尤指在对方犯规时判罚的球美国传统〔handball〕England had a penalty for a handball.英格兰队因对方手球犯规而获得一个点球。外研社新世纪〔handball〕The referee gave a free kick for handball.因为手球犯规，裁判员判罚任意球。朗文当代〔high stick〕A hockey stick carried so that the blade is above a specified illegal height, shoulder height in professional play.高击：曲棍球球杆举起后，击球板刃片高过规定的犯规高度或职业比赛中高过肩膀高度美国传统〔holding〕Sports Illegal use of the arms, hands, body, or playing stick to obstruct the movements of an opponent.【体育运动】 犯规的阻挡：不合规则地使用手、臂、身体或球棒阻拦对方球员的行动美国传统〔hold〕The wrestler applied an illegal hold.摔跤者刚才的擒拿动作是犯规的。韦氏高阶〔illegally〕He was tackled illegally from behind by another player.他遭到另一球员从后面犯规拦截。外研社新世纪〔infringement〕One infringement cost New Zealand the game.一次犯规使新西兰队丢掉了这场比赛。麦克米伦高阶〔interference〕Sports Illegal obstruction or hindrance of the ball or of an opposing player, especially hindrance of a receiver in football.【体育运动】 阻挡犯规：犯规性阻挡球或对方队员，尤其是在足球赛阻挡挖球队员美国传统〔kidney punch〕A punch to the lower back, illegal in boxing.肾脏打击：拳击下背部，在拳击中属犯规动作美国传统〔lenient〕The teacher was lenient both in his marking of homework and also in his treatment of offenders.教师批改作业打分松,对犯规学生处理也宽。英汉大词典〔line〕A foul line.犯规线美国传统〔minor〕James has a string of convictions for minor offences.詹姆斯接连被判犯轻微犯规。麦克米伦高阶〔misplay〕A mistaken play.犯规美国传统〔obstruction〕Collett won a free kick for obstruction.科利特因受到阻挡犯规而获得一次任意球的机会。麦克米伦高阶〔obstruction〕Obstruction is not unusual in this type of sport.阻挠犯规在这类运动中并不少见。外研社新世纪〔obstruction〕The referee said it was obstruction.裁判判定这是阻挡犯规。剑桥高阶〔offside〕Illegally ahead of the ball or puck.越位的：（足球、曲棍球等比赛中）犯规地位于球的前面美国传统〔order〕Jones was ordered off in the second half after repeated fouls.琼斯由于屡次犯规在下半场中被罚出场。 英汉大词典〔penalizable〕All fouls in football should be penalized.足球比赛中的各种犯规都应受到处罚。21世纪英汉〔penalize〕Foul play will be severely penalized.比赛犯规将受到严厉处罚。牛津高阶〔penalize〕That type of violation is penalized in all sports.那种犯规在各类运动中都要处罚。英汉大词典〔penalize〕The hockey player was penalized for holding.那位冰球运动员因拉人犯规被罚。韦氏高阶〔penalty kick〕In soccer, a free kick on the goal defended only by the goalkeeper, awarded when a defensive player has committed a foul in the penalty area.点球：足球比赛中防守队员在罚球区犯规时，判罚由守门员单独防守的任意球美国传统〔penalty〕Hysen handled the ball and conceded the penalty that gave Manchester United the lead.海森控球犯规，给了曼联队一次罚球机会，使他们取得了领先。剑桥高阶〔penalty〕Sports A punishment, handicap, or loss of advantage imposed on a team or competitor for infraction of a rule.【体育运动】 罚球，罚分，罚下场：体育比赛中对犯规的赛队或运动员所施加的惩罚、障碍或不利条件美国传统〔penalty〕They scored from a penalty awarded when Jenkins handled the ball.詹金斯手球犯规，结果他们罚球命中得分。麦克米伦高阶〔personal foul〕A foul in a game, such as basketball or football, that usually involves body contact with or willful roughing of an opponent.侵人犯规：体育比赛中的一种犯规，如在篮球或足球比赛中，通常包括身体接触或故意冲撞对手美国传统〔play〕He was sent off for foul play.他由于犯规而被罚下场。牛津搭配〔pull up〕He was pulled up for a foul.他因犯规而被终止了比赛。外研社新世纪〔red card〕Aitchison was red-carded for two fouls on Umberto.艾奇逊因两次对翁贝托犯规被红牌罚下。柯林斯高阶〔replay〕You can see on the replay that the goalkeeper was fouled.从回放镜头中可以看到有人对守门员犯规。朗文当代〔rightly〕It was a vicious foul, and the referee rightly sent him off.这是个恶意的犯规动作，裁判理所当然地把他罚下了场。麦克米伦高阶〔rule〕It's against the rules to handle the ball in soccer.足球赛中以手带球为犯规。英汉大词典〔rule〕Tackling a player without the ball is against the rules.擒抱无球队员是犯规的。牛津搭配〔rule〕The umpire ruled that the ball was foul.裁判员判这球犯规。英汉大词典〔send〕Beckham was sent off for a foul in the second half.在下半场，贝克汉姆因犯规被罚下场。牛津高阶〔set〕Football An offensive formation.【橄榄球】 犯规美国传统〔signal〕The referee signalled a foul.裁判鸣哨示意犯规。牛津高阶〔sin bin〕Thomas was sin-binned for a professional foul.托马斯因一个职业性犯规被罚下。剑桥高阶〔stranglehold〕Sports An illegal wrestling hold used to choke an opponent.【体育运动】 勒颈：用来使对手窒息的一种犯规的摔跤方法美国传统〔tackle〕The tackle looked fair but a free kick was awarded.阻截动作看上去并未犯规,但被判罚一个任意球。英汉大词典〔technical〕A technical foul.技术犯规美国传统〔trespass〕To commit an offense or a sin; transgress or err.冒犯：违法或犯罪；违犯规章或犯错美国传统〔trouble〕Most of the game we were in foul trouble.比赛的大部分时间我们陷入犯规的麻烦。牛津搭配〔turnover〕Sports A loss of possession of the ball to the opposing team, as by a misplay or an infraction of the rules.【体育运动】 易手，失球：把球丢给了对方球队，如出现失误或犯规美国传统〔unpunished〕If a referee allows a foul like that to go unpunished he's asking for trouble.如果裁判对那样的犯规都不给予处罚，那他就是在自寻麻烦。剑桥高阶〔violation〕A second violation was called on the basketball player.那名篮球队员被判了第二次犯规。韦氏高阶〔walk〕Basketball The act or an instance of moving illegally with the ball; traveling.【篮球】 进步：持球时犯规的移支动作；带球走步美国传统〔whistle〕The referee whistled for a foul.裁判吹哨子示意有人犯规。牛津高阶〔yellow card〕Steve Vickers was yellow-carded for a foul on Hunt.史蒂夫·维克斯因对亨特犯规被出示黄牌。柯林斯高阶Ambrose has more lbws to his name than any other bowler on the tour.在巡回赛中安布鲁斯被判以腿截球犯规的次数比其他任何投球手都要多。剑桥国际Anyone breaking the rules will be asked to leave on the spot. 任何犯规的人都要立即离场。译典通Half an hour into the game Paterson was adjudged to have fouled Peter Jackson and was sent off.比赛半小时后，佩特森被判对彼得·杰克逊犯规，并被罚出场外。剑桥国际Hysen handled the ball and conceded the penalty that gave Manchester United the lead.海森控制球犯规，使曼彻斯特联队有了一次罚点球的机会并由此获胜。剑桥国际Platt was twice hacked down in the second half by the other team's sweeper.普赖特在下半场中被另一队的自由中卫两次踢腿犯规。剑桥国际Spiby was very upset when the lbw decision went against him.当斯派比以腿截球被判犯规时他非常沮丧。剑桥国际The referee penalized Dave for a bad tackle and the other team scored a penalty goal.裁判罚大卫铲球犯规，对方罚球得分。剑桥国际They are determined to win, by fair means or foul (= either honestly or dishonestly).他们志在必得，不管用正当的手段还是做犯规动作。剑桥国际 |
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