| 单词 | descent |
| 释义 | DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔African〕A person of African descent.非洲人的后代美国传统〔Amerasian〕A person of American and Asian descent, especially one whose mother is Asian and whose father is American.美亚混血儿：美洲人和亚洲人的后裔，尤指母为亚洲人，父为美洲人美国传统〔Anglo-Indian〕A person of English and Indian descent.英印混血儿：有英国和印度血统的人美国传统〔Anglo〕An English-speaking person, especially a white North American who is not of Hispanic or French descent.北美白人：祖籍非西班牙或法国的说英语的人，通常是北美白人美国传统〔Asian American〕A U.S. citizen or resident of Asian descent.亚裔美籍人：亚裔美籍公民或居留者美国传统〔Asian〕A person of Asian descent.亚裔：亚洲人的后裔美国传统〔Creole〕A person of European descent born in the West Indies or Spanish America.克里奥尔人：出生于西印度群岛或西属美洲的欧洲人的后裔美国传统〔Englishman〕A man of English descent.英国人后裔中的男人美国传统〔Englishwoman〕A woman of English descent.英国人后代中的女人美国传统〔Eurasian〕A person of mixed European and Asian descent.欧亚混血种人：有欧洲人和亚洲人混合血统的人美国传统〔Eurasian〕Of mixed European and Asian descent.欧亚混血种的美国传统〔Euro-American〕A U.S. citizen or resident of European descent.欧洲裔美国人：为欧洲后代的美国公民或是居民美国传统〔European〕A person of European descent.欧洲人后裔：有欧洲血统的人美国传统〔Franco-American〕An American of French or French-Canadian descent.法裔美国人：法国后裔或法裔加拿大人后代的美国人美国传统〔French-Canadian〕A Canadian of French descent.法裔加拿大人美国传统〔Hashemite〕A member of a princely Arab family claiming direct descent from the prophet Muhammad.哈希姆系：一群自称为穆罕默德先知的直系子孙后代的阿拉伯王系家族成员美国传统〔Hebrew〕A member or descendant of a northern Semitic people, claiming descent from Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob; an Israelite; a Jew.希伯来人，犹太人：北方闪米特民族的一员或后裔，自称是亚伯拉罕、以撒克和雅各的后代；古以色列人；犹太人美国传统〔Hispanic American〕A U.S. citizen or resident of Hispanic descent.美籍西裔：祖先是西班牙人的美国的公民或居民美国传统〔Hispanic〕A U.S. citizen or resident of Latin-American or Spanish descent.美籍西班牙人：具有拉丁美洲或西班牙血统的美国公民或居民美国传统〔Hispano〕A native or resident of Spanish descent living in the southwest United States.西班牙裔美国人：居住在美国西南部的，具有西班牙血统的美国人美国传统〔Irishry〕The Irish people, especially those of Celtic descent.爱尔兰人：爱尔兰人，特别是那些有凯尔特血统的爱尔兰人美国传统〔Italian〕A person of Italian descent.意大利后裔：意大利人的后代美国传统〔Kanaka〕A Hawaiian of Polynesian descent.夏威夷土人：波利尼西亚人血统的夏威夷人美国传统〔Latin American〕A person of Latin-American descent.有拉丁美洲人血统的人美国传统〔Maori〕A member of a people of New Zealand, of Polynesian-Melanesian descent.毛利人：新西兰一个民族的成员，是波利尼西亚—美拉尼西亚人的后裔美国传统〔Mexican American〕A U.S. citizen or resident of Mexican descent.墨西哥裔美国人：墨西哥后裔的美国公民或是居民美国传统〔Moor〕A member of a Moslem people of mixed Berber and Arab descent, now living chiefly in northwest Africa.摩尔人：一群由柏柏尔人和阿拉伯人后裔混合组成的穆斯林人，现在主要居住于非洲西北部美国传统〔Nuyorican〕A person of Puerto Rican birth or descent living primarily in New York City.新波多黎各人：住在纽约的波多黎各人或波多黎各后裔美国传统〔Pacific Islander〕A person of Polynesian, Micronesian, or Melanesian descent.太平洋岛屿族裔：波利尼西亚、密克罗尼西亚与美拉尼西亚群岛族裔美国传统〔Polack〕Offensive Slang Used as a disparaging term for a person of Polish birth or descent.【无礼用语】 【俚语】 波兰佬：对出生于波兰或波兰人后代的贬称美国传统〔Pole〕A person of Polish descent.波兰人后裔：有波兰血统的人美国传统〔Portuguese〕A person of Portuguese descent.葡萄牙人后裔美国传统〔Russian〕A person of Russian descent.俄裔人美国传统〔STOP〕The plane had already started its descent when the pilot received orders to abort his landing. 飞机已经开始降落，可这时飞行员接到命令，要求终止着陆。朗文写作活用〔Saxon〕A person of English or Lowland Scots birth or descent as distinguished from one of Irish, Welsh, or Highland Scots birth or descent.英格兰人：区别于威尔士人、爱尔兰人或苏格兰人或苏格兰高地人的英国人或苏格兰低地人美国传统〔Sherpa〕A member of a people of Tibetan descent living on the southern side of the Himalaya Mountains in Nepal and Sikkim, noted for their ability at mountaineering.雪巴人：居住在喜马拉雅山脉南侧，尼泊尔和锡金境内的西藏人后裔的民族的成员，以他们的登山能力而闻名美国传统〔Slavic〕Americans of Slavic descent.斯拉夫裔的美国人柯林斯高阶〔Spanish American〕A U.S. citizen or resident of Hispanic descent.（美国的）西班牙人：居住在美国的西班牙后裔居民美国传统〔VIOLENT〕The book tells of the boys’ rapid descent into savagery, and the use of torture and terror. 本书讲述这些男孩子很快堕落到野蛮的地步，并使用拷打和恐怖手段。朗文写作活用〔WORRIED/WORRYING〕Harry began to feel nervous again as the plane made its descent. 飞机下降，哈里又开始紧张起来。朗文写作活用〔Walloon〕One of a French-speaking people of Celtic descent inhabiting southern and southeast Belgium and adjacent regions of France.瓦龙人：居住在比利时南部及东南部和法国边境地区的克尔特血统的讲法语的民族之一美国传统〔anagenesis〕A pattern of evolution that results in linear descent with no branching or splitting of the population.前进演化，进化：只有直系后代而无旁系后代的演化模式美国传统〔ancestry〕Ancestral descent or lineage.世系，血统美国传统〔begin〕Their truck began the steep descent to the village.他们的卡车开始沿陡直的下坡路开往村庄。麦克米伦高阶〔blood〕Descent from a common ancestor; parental lineage.血统，家世，家族：源自于同一祖宗；父母血统美国传统〔blood〕Recorded descent from purebred stock.良种：有记载的纯种出身美国传统〔blue blood〕Noble or aristocratic descent.贵族血统，名门血统：高贵的或贵族的血统美国传统〔branch〕A division of a family, categorized by descent from a particular ancestor.家族支系：家族的分支，由特定祖先的后裔分类美国传统〔by〕He is Swedish by descent and speech.他祖籍瑞典,讲瑞典语。英汉大词典〔clan〕A division of a tribe tracing descent from a common ancestor.部族：可追溯到同一祖先的部落的一个分支美国传统〔comparative method〕Comparison of languages with the goal of establishing their descent from a common ancestor.比较方法：以建立从共同祖先起的语系为目标的语言比较美国传统〔continental shelf〕A submerged border of a continent that slopes gradually and extends to a point of steeper descent to the ocean bottom.大陆架：大陆板块的水下连接部分，逐渐倾斜并一直延伸到通向大洋底部的更为陡峭的斜坡处美国传统〔continental slope〕The descent from the continental shelf to the ocean bottom.大陆斜坡：从大陆架到大洋底部的斜坡美国传统〔criollo〕A Spanish American of European, usually Spanish descent.克里奥罗人：生于西属美洲的欧洲人，尤指西班牙血统的人美国传统〔declension〕A descending slope; a descent.倾斜：下倾的坡；下斜美国传统〔degression〕A descent by stages or steps.递减，下降：一种逐级或逐步的递减，下降美国传统〔descendant〕A person, an animal, or a plant whose descent can be traced to a particular individual or group.子孙，后代：其血统可追溯到某特定个体或群体的人、动物或植物美国传统〔descendent〕Proceeding by descent from an ancestor.代代相传的：从祖先往下传的美国传统〔descent〕After only an hour of flight, the pilot announced our descent.仅仅飞行一小时后，飞行员便宣布飞机即将降落。韦氏高阶〔descent〕All the contributors were of African descent.所有的撰稿人都是非裔人士。柯林斯高阶〔descent〕All the men were of European descent.所有男子都有欧洲血统。外研社新世纪〔descent〕He claims direct descent from Mohammed.他自称是穆罕默德的直系后代。剑桥高阶〔descent〕He claims to have traced descent from Christopher Columbus.他声称自己的出身可追溯到克里斯托弗・哥伦布。牛津搭配〔descent〕He is of aristocratic descent.他出身贵族。英汉大词典〔descent〕He traces his line of descent from the Stuart kings.他的家族可追溯到斯图亚特王朝。牛津高阶〔descent〕He watched an aircraft making its descent.他看到一架飞机的降落过程。外研社新世纪〔descent〕Her career went into a rapid descent after the charges of misconduct.在为这次管理不善承担主要责任后，她的职业生涯开始走上急剧的下坡路美国传统〔descent〕His descent into crime was rapid.他很快就堕落到犯罪的地步。剑桥高阶〔descent〕Humans and other apes followed separate lines of descent from a common ancestor.人类和其他猿类从一个共同的祖先进化而来，但属于不同的世系。牛津搭配〔descent〕I made a slow and painful descent down the stairs.我痛苦地慢慢下楼梯。牛津搭配〔descent〕Many of the natives can trace their descent to the Russians who settled here in the 1800s.很多当地居民的祖先都可以追溯到19世纪定居在这里的俄国人。外研社新世纪〔descent〕Most European languages have a common descent.大多数欧洲语言都有共同的起源。牛津搭配〔descent〕My mother is German by descent.我母亲祖籍德国。麦克米伦高阶〔descent〕On the descents, cyclists speed past the cars.在下坡道上, 自行车手飞驰着超越了一辆辆汽车。外研社新世纪〔descent〕On the descents, cyclists spin past cars, freewheeling downhill at tremendous speed.在坡道上，自行车手飞驰着超越了一辆辆汽车，靠着惯性一路疾冲下山。柯林斯高阶〔descent〕Our family can claim royal descent.我们家族可以说有贵族血统。外研社新世纪〔descent〕Passengers must fasten their seat belts prior to descent.乘客在飞机降落之前必须系好安全带。朗文当代〔descent〕She claims direct descent from Queen Victoria.她声称自己是维多利亚女王的直系后裔。牛津搭配〔descent〕She is Hungarian by descent.她祖籍匈牙利。牛津搭配〔descent〕She is of mixed European and African descent.她有欧洲和非洲的混合血统。牛津搭配〔descent〕She's a woman of mixed/French descent.她是一个混血／法裔女人。剑桥高阶〔descent〕Sixteen of the youngsters set off for help, but during the descent three collapsed in the cold and rain.16 名年轻人出发去寻求帮助，但在下山过程中有 3 人因寒冷和大雨晕倒了。柯林斯高阶〔descent〕The descent to Base Camp took about two days.往下走到大本营大约要两天时间。朗文当代〔descent〕The descent was made difficult by bad weather.由于天气恶劣, 下山的路很难走。外研社新世纪〔descent〕The book describes his descent into a deep depression after the death of his wife.这本书描述了他丧偶后陷入低落状态。韦氏高阶〔descent〕The climbers were faced with a dangerous descent in bad weather.登山者在恶劣天气下山有危险。韦氏高阶〔descent〕The emperor claimed descent from David.这个皇帝自称是大卫王的后代。朗文当代〔descent〕The enemy might make a descent on Greece.敌军可能会突袭希腊。外研社新世纪〔descent〕The engines failed on the plane's descent to Newark.飞机向纽瓦克机场降落时发动机失灵了。牛津搭配〔descent〕The fisherman was Swedish by descent.那个渔民祖籍瑞典。英汉大词典〔descent〕The only lasting solution lies in a political settlement. Without it, their descent into chaos will be guaranteed.唯一的长久之计是通过政治手段解决。否则，他们势必会陷入一片混乱。柯林斯高阶〔descent〕The only path that goes down to the river is a rather steep descent, so be careful.这条通向河边的唯一的小路是条很陡的坡道，要多加小心。韦氏高阶〔descent〕The plane began (to make) its final descent into the airport.飞机开始（做）最终下降，准备在机场着陆。剑桥高阶〔descent〕The plane began its descent to Heathrow.飞机开始向希思罗机场降落。牛津高阶〔descent〕The plane began its gentle descent to Narita.飞机开始缓缓地向成田机场降落。牛津搭配〔descent〕The plane made a sudden descent.飞机突然向下俯冲。麦克米伦高阶〔descent〕The plane was making its final descent.飞机进入最后降落阶段。牛津搭配〔descent〕The road makes a sharp descent just past the lake.道路一过湖泊便陡峭下倾。英汉大词典〔descent〕The space capsule used parachutes to slow its descent.太空舱用降落伞以减低其下降速度。牛津搭配〔descent〕There is a gradual descent to the sea.有一片斜坡缓缓伸延到海边。牛津高阶〔descent〕There is a steep descent (= way down, such as a path) to the village below.有一条很陡的路通向下面的村庄。剑桥高阶〔descent〕There is no direct descent from the summit.从山顶下来没有直接的下坡路。朗文当代〔descent〕They began the difficult descent of the mountain's south face.他们开始沿山的南坡艰难地往下走。牛津搭配〔descent〕They trace their line of descent back to a French duke.他们的先人可以追溯到一位法国公爵。剑桥高阶〔descent〕They're Irish by descent.他们祖籍爱尔兰。朗文当代〔descent〕They're all of Irish descent.他们都是爱尔兰人的后代。麦克米伦高阶〔descent〕This only accelerated the country's descent into chaos.这却使该国更快地陷入混乱之中。外研社新世纪〔descent〕We slowed the balloon's rate of descent.我们放慢了气球的降落速度。牛津搭配〔descent〕We weren't prepared for the descent of thousands of journalists on the town.我们没想到数千名记者会突然来到镇上。剑桥高阶〔devolution〕A passing down or descent through successive stages of time or a process.移交，授权：通过逐次的时间顺序或程序移交或世袭美国传统〔dive brake〕A flap that can be extended on an aircraft to increase drag and reduce the speed of descent.俯冲制动器：可伸向飞机的阻力板，用来增加阻力和减低下落速度美国传统〔dive〕A nearly vertical descent at an accelerated speed through the air.垂直落下：从空中近似垂直的加速下落美国传统〔dizzy〕The plane's rapid descent dizzied him.飞机的急速下降使他头晕。英汉大词典〔don〕We donned oxygen masks as we began an emergency descent.我们在开始紧急下降时戴上了氧气面具。英汉大词典〔down〕A downward movement; descent.向下的运动；下降美国传统〔drop〕A descent by parachute.空投：用降落伞投下美国传统〔drop〕The act of falling; descent.落：落下的动作；下降美国传统〔fall line〕The natural line of descent, as for skiing, between two points on a slope.直接下滑线：斜坡上两个地点间的天然下降路线，如滑雪用的美国传统〔first family〕A family having high social status, often because of descent from the first settlers of a place.社会阶级最高的家族：通常由于是某地最早移民的后裔有很高社会地位的家庭美国传统〔genealogy〕A record or table of the descent of a person, family, or group from an ancestor or ancestors; a family tree.家族，家谱：一个人或家庭的后代的记录或详图，或从一个或多个祖先形成的集合；家系图美国传统〔genealogy〕Direct descent from an ancestor; lineage or pedigree.家系：从一个祖先传下来的直接世系；家系或家族美国传统〔glide path〕The path of descent of an aircraft, delineated by a radio beam that directs the pilot in landing the craft.下滑道：由无线电波束标出的飞机下降航道，用来引导飞行员着陆美国传统〔go〕The plane had gone into a steep descent.飞机已经开始陡直下降。朗文当代〔grade〕She drove up a steep grade and then began the long descent into the desert.她驾车开上一个陡坡，然后沿着长长的下坡路驶入沙漠。柯林斯高阶〔guinea〕Offensive Slang Used as a disparaging term for an Italian or a person of Italian descent.【无礼用语】 【俚语】 意大利人：用作贬义词，指意大利人或意大利后裔美国传统〔half-caste〕A person of mixed racial descent.混血儿美国传统〔half-caste〕Of mixed racial descent.混血人后代的美国传统〔harness〕She fastened the safety harness tightly around her waist before starting the descent.她把安全带牢牢地系在腰部后才开始下降。牛津搭配〔homogeny〕Similarity of structure between organs or parts, possibly of dissimilar function, that are related by common descent.同构发生，同源发生：源于同一祖先，可能功能不同的器官或部分在结构上的相似美国传统〔imam〕A ruler claiming descent from Mohammed and exercising authority in an Islamic state.伊玛目：声称继承穆罕默德并在一个伊斯兰国家行使权力的一个统治者美国传统〔insanity〕The film is a powerful study of a woman's descent into insanity.那部电影深入剖析了一个女人堕入疯狂的过程。柯林斯高阶〔jump〕A descent from an aircraft by parachute.从飞机上跳伞美国传统〔letdown〕The descent made by an aircraft in order to land.飞机的程序下降：飞机为了着陆而作的下降飞行美国传统〔lineage〕Direct descent from a particular ancestor; ancestry.直系后代：某祖先的直系后代；后代美国传统〔lineal〕Belonging to or being in the direct line of descent from an ancestor.直系的：属于或成为祖先的直系后代美国传统〔matriarchy〕A social system in which the mother is head of the family and descent is traced through the mother's side of the family.母系氏族制，母权制：母亲为一家之主和子女后代从母亲一边追溯渊源的社会体系美国传统〔matrilineage〕Line of descent as traced through the maternal side of a family.母系家族（或家谱）：从母亲一边追溯渊源的后代家系美国传统〔matrilineal〕Relating to, based on, or tracing ancestral descent through the maternal line.母系的：有关、基于或通过母系线索来追溯子孙后代的美国传统〔membership〕They restricted their membership to those of direct German descent.他们把会员范围限定于德国直系后裔。牛津搭配〔mission control〕NASA has said mission control lost contact with the shuttle during its descent.美国国家航空航天局称, 地面指挥中心在航天飞机降落过程中与其失去了联系。外研社新世纪〔moiety〕Either of two basic units in cultural anthropology that make up a tribe on the basis of unilateral descent.一个分支：在文化人类学中，在单系血统基础上构成一个部落的两个基本的部落分支的任意一个美国传统〔motion〕Music Melodic ascent and descent of pitch.【音乐】 旋律的变移：声调旋律的上升或下降美国传统〔of〕He is of Polish descent.他祖籍波兰。韦氏高阶〔paternity〕Descent on a father's side; paternal descent.父系：父亲血统，男性血源关系美国传统〔patriarchy〕A social system in which the father is the head of the family and descent is traced through the father's side of the family.父权制社会制度：一种社会制度，父亲是家族的首脑，后代按父方家族的血统追溯美国传统〔patrilineage〕The line of descent as traced through the paternal side of a family.父系：按父方血统追溯的族系血缘关系美国传统〔patrilineal〕Relating to, based on, or tracing ancestral descent through the paternal line.父系的：与父系血统有关的；以父亲血统为基础的，按父方血统追溯的族系的美国传统〔peeress〕A woman who holds a peerage by descent or appointment.有爵位的女人：一个由世袭或任命而获贵族爵位的女人美国传统〔peer〕A man who holds a peerage by descent or appointment.一个由世袭或任命而获爵位的男人美国传统〔phyletic〕Of or relating to the evolutionary descent and development of a species or group of organisms; phylogenetic.系统发育的；线系的，种族的：一个物种或一群有机物的进化和发展的；或与之有关的；系统发育的美国传统〔pitch〕The alternate lift and descent of the nose and tail of an airplane.（飞机）摇晃：飞机机头机尾交替下沉美国传统〔rain〕The descent of such water.下雨：这种水的降落美国传统〔rapid〕An extremely fast-moving part of a river, caused by a steep descent in the riverbed. Often used in the plural.急流，湍滩：由于河床倾斜下降而形成的流动极快的河流的一部分，常用复数美国传统〔rise〕They topped the rise (=reached the top of the hill) and began a slow descent towards the town.他们到达山顶，开始慢慢下山朝小镇的方向走去。朗文当代〔set〕A descent below the horizon.（日）落：落入地平线下美国传统〔sib〕Anthropology A kinship group consisting of two or more lineages considered as being related, as by common descent from a mythic ancestor.【人类学】 氏族：由两条或更多被认为有血缘关系的世系组成的亲族，如来自一神秘祖先的同一后代的美国传统〔slanting〕The lunar module begins a slanting descent to the moon's surface.登月舱开始向月球表面斜降。英汉大词典〔spin〕The flight condition of an aircraft in a nose-down, spiraling, stalled descent.翻滚：指飞机一种冲降、旋转、螺旋形下降的飞行状态美国传统〔statable〕Darwin stated that the species originate by descent.达尔文阐明了物种的起源。21世纪英汉〔steep〕The aircraft was making a very steep descent.飞机正在陡直下降。英汉大词典〔stem〕The main line of descent of a family.家系：家族世袭的主线美国传统〔stem〕To have or take origin or descent.起源于：由…发生，起源或源于美国传统〔stoop〕A descent, as of a bird of prey.俯扑：下扑，如猛禽下扑美国传统〔stretch〕There's too much stretch in this rope for the longer descents.这根绳索的弹性太大了, 不适合更长距离的下降。外研社新世纪〔tailspin〕The rapid descent of an aircraft in a steep, spiral spin.尾螺旋：飞机在进行陡直的螺旋式旋转时的迅速下降美国传统〔thalassemia〕An inherited form of anemia occurring chiefly among people of Mediterranean descent, caused by faulty synthesis of part of the hemoglobin molecule.地中海贫血：主要发生于地中海后裔中的遗传性贫血，由血红蛋白分子部分错误合成引起美国传统〔waterfall〕A steep descent of water from a height; a cascade.瀑布：水从一定高度上陡然而下；瀑布美国传统〔yield〕When entering a trail or starting a descent, yield to other skiers.进入滑雪道或开始下滑时，要给其他滑雪者让路。柯林斯高阶His descent into crime was rapid.他很快堕落到犯罪。剑桥国际In her inaugural address to the nation, she spoke of the 70 million people of Irish descent living around the world.在她向全国发表的就职演说中，她提及了分布于世界各地的7 000万爱尔兰后裔。剑桥国际Local people are preparing for the descent of (= (unwanted) arrival of) thousands of visitors on their village for the yearly pop festival.当地人在为成千上万来他们村参观流行音乐节的人们作准备。剑桥国际Many Americans are of English descent. 许多美国人有英国血统。译典通She claims lineal descent from (= She claims to be directly related to) Henry VIII.她声称自己是亨利八世的直系后裔。剑桥国际She's a woman of mixed/Scottish/ Thai descent.她是个混血/苏格兰血统的/泰国血统的女人。剑桥国际The Danes made numerous descents upon the English coast during the 10th century. 丹麦人在十世纪曾对英国海岸发动过无数次袭击。译典通The economy's descent into recession began several months ago.经济下落到衰退状态，是始于几个月前。剑桥国际The king claims direct descent from Mohammed.国王自称是穆罕默德的嫡系子孙。剑桥国际The plane began (to make) its final descent (= journey down) into the airport.飞机开始向机场作最后的降落。剑桥国际The spectators watched the descent of the balloon. 观看的人瞧著气球降落。译典通There is a steep descent (= way down, such as a path) down the hillside/mountain to the village below.有一条陡峭的下坡路沿着山腰/大山通向下面的村庄。剑桥国际They trace their line of descent back to a French duke.他们追溯他们的世系脉络至法国一个公爵。剑桥国际 |
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