| 单词 | 法则 |
| 释义 | DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔Darwinian〕The competition among manufacturers is very Darwinian.生产商之间的竞争非常符合优胜劣汰的法则。a韦氏高阶〔GOOD〕We follow the moral laws laid down by our religion. 我们遵守自己宗教所规定的道德法则。朗文写作活用〔Mendelism〕The theoretical principles of heredity formulated by Gregor Mendel; Mendel's laws.孟德尔（遗传）学说，孟德尔主义：格雷戈·孟德尔所创立之遗传理论；孟德尔法则美国传统〔Murphy's Law〕Any of certain humorous axioms stating that anything that can possibly go wrong, will go wrong.墨菲法则：一种幽默的规则，它认为任何可能出错的事终将出错美国传统〔Murphy's law〕The bus is always late but today when I was late it came on time - that's Murphy's law! 那一路公共汽车总是晚点，可是今天我迟到了，它却准时来了——我想那一定是墨菲法则在起作用。剑桥高阶〔Newton's laws of motion〕The three laws proposed by Sir Isaac Newton to define the concept of a force and describe motion, used as the basis of classical mechanics.牛顿运动定律：艾萨克·牛顿爵士定义力的概念以及描述运动时提出的三大法则，为非量子机械学的基础美国传统〔Tao〕In Taoism, the basic, eternal principle of the universe that transcends reality and is the source of being, non-being, and change.（道家的）道：道家中最基本、永恒、超越物质存在的宇宙法则，是一切万事万物、一切变化的根源美国传统〔adaptive〕Societies need to develop highly adaptive behavioural rules for survival.社会需要制定出具有高度适应性的生存法则。外研社新世纪〔algebra〕A set together with operations defined in the set that obey specified laws.代数集合：一个集合及符合特定运算规律的该集合的运算法则美国传统〔apply〕These principles apply equally in all cases.这些法则在所有情况下都同样适用。牛津搭配〔baalamb〕His strategy sounds like a baalamb relying on natural selection to finish off the saber-toothed tiger.他的策略听来像是羊等待剑齿虎因物竞天择的法则而灭绝。（比喻不可能成功的事）文馨英汉〔bind〕The young scientist felt bound down by a lot of useless and confusing rules.这位青年科学家感到有许多无用而又引起思想混乱的法则束缚他的手脚。英汉大词典〔breezily〕Most of what used to be considered the rules of the art are breezily ignored by today's practitioners.过去形成的多数艺术法则早已被如今的艺术家抛到了九霄云外。外研社新世纪〔categorical imperative〕In the ethical system of Immanuel Kant, an unconditional moral law that applies to all rational beings and is independent of any personal motive or desire.无上命令：在伊曼纽尔·康德的伦理学体系中，适用于一切有理性的人并独立于任何个人动机或欲望之外的无条件的道德法则美国传统〔featherbedding〕The practice of requiring an employer to hire more workers than are needed or to limit their production in keeping with a safety regulation or union rule.限产超雇：要求资方超额雇佣工人或限制产量，以保证安全法则或工会法令美国传统〔formula〕Mathematics A statement, especially an equation, of a fact, rule, principle, or other logical relation.【数学】 公式，程式：表示普遍事实、规律、法则或其它逻辑联系的陈述，尤为一等式美国传统〔frame of reference〕A set of coordinate axes in terms of which position or movement may be specified or with reference to which physical laws may be mathematically stated.参考标架：一系列坐标轴线，依据这些线位置或运动能被标明或物理法则能借此被精确地描述美国传统〔franchise〕The establishment of a corporation's existence.公司法则：公司赖以存在的法则美国传统〔govern〕The universe is governed by the laws of physics.宇宙受到物理法则的支配。朗文当代〔higher law〕A moral or religious principle that takes precedence over the constitutions or statutes of society.道德法则：一种超越于宪法和成文法的道德或宗教的法则美国传统〔hydromechanics〕The study of the mechanics of fluids or the laws of equilibrium and motion concerning fluids.流体力学：关于流体的力学或关于涉及水的动态平衡法则的研究美国传统〔hypothetical imperative〕In the ethical system of Immanuel Kant, a moral command that is conditional on personal motive or desire.假言命令：康德的伦理学用语，意指出自权宜考虑或实践的必要的一种道德法则美国传统〔indult〕A faculty granted by the pope to deviate from the common law of the Church.特许：由教皇特批的超越一般宗教法则的特权美国传统〔infrangibility〕The infrangibility of the given word is the first rule of politics.不可违背诺言是政治的首要法则。英汉大词典〔jungle〕The law of the jungle demands: kill or be killed.丛林法则要求的是：杀戮或者被杀。柯林斯高阶〔jungle〕The law of the jungle demands: kill or be killed.丛林法则要求：杀人或者被杀。外研社新世纪〔knowable〕The external physical world around us and all its laws are knowable.我们周围的外部物质世界和它的法则都是可认识的。英汉大词典〔law of supply and demand〕If the company produces less of a product than the public wants, the law of supply and demand says that the company can charge more for the product.如果公司生产的产品少于市场需求，按照供求法则公司就可以给产品加价。韦氏高阶〔laws of nature〕Gravity is one of the basic laws of nature.重力是基本的自然法则之一。韦氏高阶〔law〕Mathematics A general principle or rule that is assumed or that has been proven to hold between expressions.【数学】 定理：表达式之间假设或被证明存在的一普通原则或法则美国传统〔law〕The laws of nature are absolute.自然法则至高无上。外研社新世纪〔law〕The laws of nature are absolute.自然法则至高无上。柯林斯高阶〔law〕The laws of nature are absolute.自然的法则是绝对的。文馨英汉〔lynch mob〕It is in the public interest that sleaze is exposed. But it's time to call off the lynch mob.曝光肮脏行为符合公众利益, 但是围攻批评的做法则应该叫停了。外研社新世纪〔maxim〕The golden rule is to pay attention. The same maxim applies to parenting.黄金法则是要留心注意，同样的原则也适用于养育子女。牛津搭配〔mentalism〕The belief that some mental phenomena cannot be explained by physical laws.心灵主义：认为一些精神现象是不能用物理法则来加以解释的观点美国传统〔natural science〕A science, such as biology, chemistry, or physics, that deals with the objects, phenomena, or laws of nature and the physical world.自然科学：一门科学，例如生物学、化学或物理学，研究物体，现象或自然界和物质世界的法则美国传统〔nomology〕The study and discovery of general physical and logical laws.法则学：对一般的自然的或有逻辑的法则的研究或发现美国传统〔nous〕The principle of the cosmic mind or soul responsible for the rational order of the cosmos.宇宙法则：宇宙心灵或灵魂的法则，对宇宙的理性秩序负责美国传统〔obey〕Individual photons obey the laws of quantum mechanics.单个光子遵循量子力学法则。外研社新世纪〔obey〕The planet we live on flatly refuses to obey the laws of physics.我们所生活的这个星球完全拒绝遵循物理学法则。外研社新世纪〔offend〕This new process offends every known natural law.这一新方法违反所有已知的自然法则。英汉大词典〔operation〕Science investigates the operation of general laws.科学研究探索的是普遍法则的作用原理。麦克米伦高阶〔operation〕The operation of natural law is constant.自然法则的作用是永恒的。英汉大词典〔order〕These young activists dared to challenge the established social order.这些年轻的激进分子敢于挑战既有的社会法则。韦氏高阶〔parameter〕International rules set the parameters for the legitimate pursuit of interests.国际法则为合法追求利益设定了规范。外研社新世纪〔philosophy〕All learning except technical precepts and practical arts.除技术法则和实践艺术外的所有知识美国传统〔physical〕It is a physical impossibility to be in two places at once.同时身处两地在自然法则上是不可能的。牛津高阶〔physical〕It's a physical impossibility for man to fly like birds.根据自然法则,人不可能像鸟一样飞。英汉大词典〔physical〕Of or relating to matter and energy or the sciences dealing with them, especially physics.自然法则的：研究物体和能量的科学的，或与之有关的，尤指物理的美国传统〔possible〕Capable of happening, existing, or being true without contradicting proven facts, laws, or circumstances.可能发生的，可能存在的：能在与被证明的事实、法则或状况不发生矛盾的情况下发生、存在的或是真实的美国传统〔principle〕His investment strategy is based on the principle that the stock market offers the best returns for long-term investors.他的投资策略是基于股票市场会给长线投资者最好的回报这一法则。韦氏高阶〔rule of thumb〕A useful principle having wide application but not intended to be strictly accurate or reliable in every situation.经验法则：一种可用于许多情况的有用的原则，但并不是放诸四海皆准美国传统〔rule of thumb〕As a rule of thumb, stocks that involve greater risk also have the potential of earning you more money.根据经验法则，风险高的股票同样也有让你赚到更多钱的潜力。韦氏高阶〔rule〕He would begin his lesson chanting mathematical rules.他开始上课前会先朗诵数学法则。外研社新世纪〔rule〕In this office, hard work is the rule, not the exception.在这个办公室里，努力工作是法则，而非例外情况美国传统〔rule〕The first/most important rule in life is always to appear confident.人生的首要法则就是永远要表现得自信。剑桥高阶〔science〕This rule is based on bad science.这一法则基于伪科学。牛津搭配〔seemingly〕Seemingly, there is one rule for the rich and another for the poor.很显然, 对富人用一套法则, 对穷人则用另一套。外研社新世纪〔sod〕This was sod's law: when the spare tyre is in use, you will have a puncture.这真是墨菲法则：一用备用轮胎，保准扎孔。柯林斯高阶〔supernormal〕Greatly exceeding the normal or average but still obeying natural laws.超常的：超出一般但仍遵循自然法则的美国传统〔superstition〕A belief, practice, or rite irrationally maintained by ignorance of the laws of nature or by faith in magic or chance.迷信想法：因对自然法则的无知或对魔法或机会的信念，而形成的荒谬信念、习俗或仪式美国传统〔the law of the jungle〕We hope for a world where the rule of law, not the law of the jungle, governs the conduct of nations.我们期盼一个以法律制度而不是丛林法则来规范各国行为的世界。剑桥高阶〔truth〕It would seem to be a general truth that nothing is as straightforward as it at first seems.一切都不会像最初看起来那样简单——这似乎是一个普遍法则。剑桥高阶〔universal grammar〕A system of grammatical rules and constraints believed to underlie all natural languages.通用语法，共同语法：语法规则系统及规定，被视为适合所有自然语言的共通法则美国传统〔zizith〕The tassels or fringes of thread on the corners of a garment, especially a prayer shawl, worn by men as prescribed by ritual law.流苏：在衣服的角上由线制成的穗或须边，特别是祷告用的披巾，按宗教仪式法则要求男人们戴的披巾美国传统According to the 80/20 rule, 80% of your revenue comes from just 20% of your customers.根据 80/20 法则，80% 的收入仅来自 20% 顾客。牛津商务He is interested in the laws of nature. 他对自然界法则很有兴趣。译典通It remains to this day a land of antiquated social rules and suffocating traditions.这个国家至今仍然是一个陈旧社会法则和压抑传统占上风的国家。剑桥国际It would seem to be a general truth that nothing is as straightforward as it at first seems.一切都不会像初看时那么简单, 这似乎是一个普遍法则。剑桥国际Murphy's law holds (=states) that if you drop a piece of bread it will land with the buttered side down.墨菲法则认为如果你掉了一片面包，落在地上的是涂有黄油的那一面。剑桥国际The first/most important rule is always to appear confident.最重要的法则就是要始终显得自信。剑桥国际The operation of natural law is constant. 自然法则的作用是永恒的。译典通The stringency of the safety regulations threatens to put many manufacturers out of business.严格的安全法则使许多制造商面临停业的危机。剑桥国际There may be a physical explanation for these strange happenings. 这些奇怪现象也许有符合自然法则的解释。译典通We hope for a world where the rule of law, not the law of the jungle, governs the conduct of nations.我们期盼一个由法律而不是由弱肉强食法则来规范各国行为的世界。剑桥国际 |
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