| 单词 | 纤毛 |
| 释义 | DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔axoneme〕The bundle of fibrils that constitutes the central core of a cilium or flagellum.纤维束：构成纤毛或鞭毛体核心的纤维束美国传统〔ciliary〕Disorders of ciliary function can lead to frequent respiratory tract infections.纤毛功能失调会导致经常出现呼吸道感染。剑桥高阶〔ciliated〕Having cilia.有纤毛的美国传统〔ciliate〕Any of various protozoans of the class Ciliata, characterized by numerous cilia.纤毛虫：纤毛科的多种原生动物，特点是有无数的纤毛美国传统〔ciliolate〕Having minute cilia.有短纤毛的美国传统〔cilium〕Botany One of the hairs along the margin or edge of a structure, such as a leaf, usually forming a fringe.【植物学】 纤毛：一种毛，沿一种结构（如叶子）的边缘生长，通常形成毛边美国传统〔cirrus〕Zoology A slender, flexible appendage, such as the fused cilia of certain protozoans.【动物学】 触须：一种细长、柔软的突出物，如某些原生动物的融合的纤毛美国传统〔conjugation〕A process of sexual reproduction in which ciliate protozoans of the same species temporarily couple and exchange genetic material.配对：一种同种有纤毛原生动物的有性繁殖，是暂时结合并交换基因物质的过程美国传统〔gullet〕Zoology An invagination into the cytoplasm of certain ciliates, used for food intake.【动物学】 胞咽：某些纤毛纲动物细胞质的凹入部分，用来摄取食物美国传统〔lophophore〕A horseshoe-shaped ciliated organ located near the mouth of brachiopods, bryozoans, and phoronids that is used to gather food.触手：腕足类、苔藓虫类和帚虫类动物嘴边的马蹄状纤毛器官，用于收集食物美国传统〔macronucleus〕The larger of two nuclei present in ciliate protozoans, which controls nonreproductive functions of the cell, such as metabolism.大核：原生动物纤毛虫类体中两个细胞核中较大的一个，控制细胞的非生殖性功能，如新陈代谢美国传统〔micronucleus〕The smaller of two nuclei in ciliate protozoans that contains genetic material and functions in reproduction.小核，微核：原生动物纤毛虫类体内两个细胞核中较小的一个，其中含有基因材料和繁殖功能美国传统〔nephrostome〕The ciliated funnel-shaped inner opening of a nephridium into the coelom in some invertebrates and lower vertebrates.肾孔，肾口：一些无脊椎动物和低等椎动物体内通向体腔的肾管纤毛，漏斗形，内部开口美国传统〔peritrich〕Any of various protozoans, such as the vorticella, having a wide oral opening surrounded by cilia.周毛亚纲微生物：任何一种原生动物，例如钟虫，其椭圆形阔口周围长有纤毛美国传统〔pilus〕A hair or hairlike structure, especially on the surface of a cell or microorganism.纤毛，菌毛：毛发或毛发状结构，尤指在细胞或微生物表面美国传统〔planogamete〕A motile gamete, especially one having undulipodia.游走配子：一种能动的配子，尤指具纤毛的配子美国传统〔planula〕The flat, free-swimming, ciliated larva of a coelenterate.浮浪幼体：腔肠动物其扁平的，能自由浮游的，有纤毛的幼体美国传统〔protozoan〕Any of a large group of single-celled, usually microscopic, eukaryotic organisms, such as amoebas, ciliates, flagellates, and sporozoans.原生动物：大批单细胞的，通常要在显微镜下才能看到的真核细胞有机体中的任何一种，包括变形虫、纤毛虫和孢子虫美国传统〔rotifer〕Any of various minute multicellular aquatic organisms of the phylum Rotifera, having at the anterior end a wheellike ring of cilia.轮虫：轮虫门的任一种头部顶端有一圈轮状纤毛的微小多细胞永生生物美国传统〔spermatozoid〕A ciliated male gamete produced in an antheridium.游动精子：在精子囊中产生的有纤毛的雄性配子美国传统〔trochal〕Shaped like or resembling a wheel, as the ciliated ring of a rotifer.轮状的：形状象或类似轮子的，如轮虫有纤毛的环美国传统〔trochophore〕The small, free-swimming, ciliated aquatic larva of various invertebrates, including certain mollusks and annelids.担轮动虫：多种水生无脊椎动物，体型很小能自由游动的、有纤毛的幼虫，包括某些软体动物和环节动物的幼虫美国传统〔velum〕Zoology A ciliated swimming organ that develops in certain larval stages of most marine gastropod mollusks.【动物学】 游泳盘：大多数海洋腹足纲软体动物的某些幼体阶段形成的一种有纤毛的游泳器官美国传统 |
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