| 单词 | 横梁 |
| 释义 | DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔I-beam〕A steel joist or girder with short flanges and a cross section formed like the letter I.I形金属横梁，工字梁：由短翼缘和一个十字部分做成象字母 I的钢制托梁或主梁美国传统〔SIGN〕Those fake beams are a giveaway - it isn't really an old pub. 那些假的横梁暴露出这不是一家真的老酒吧。朗文写作活用〔SUPPORT〕The roof was held up by supporting beams that ran right through my attic bedroom. 屋顶由承重梁支撑，这些横梁直穿我在阁楼上的卧室。朗文写作活用〔Tudor〕Of, relating to, or characteristic of an architectural style derived from this period, having exposed beams as a typical feature.都铎式的：都铎王朝式建筑风格的，典型特征是外露的横梁美国传统〔axletree〕A crossbar or rod supporting a vehicle, such as a cart, that has terminal spindles on which the wheels revolve.车轴，轴干：支撑如二轮马车等交通工具的横梁或棍棒，轮子围绕其上的轴心末端转动美国传统〔balk〕A wooden beam or rafter.横梁：木头梁或椽子美国传统〔bar〕His shot hit the bar.他射门击中球门的横梁。牛津高阶〔bar〕Owen's shot hit the bar and ended up in the crowd.欧文的射门打在球门的横梁上，最后落到人群中。麦克米伦高阶〔bar〕The ball hit the bar.球打在球门的横梁上。朗文当代〔beam-ends〕The ends of a ship's beams.梁端：船的横梁末端美国传统〔beam〕The ceilings are supported by oak beams.房顶用橡木横梁支撑。柯林斯高阶〔bilge keel〕Either of two beams or fins fastened lengthwise along the outside of a ship's bilge to inhibit heavy rolling.舭龙骨，减摇龙骨：用以防止船身剧烈摇摆的沿船舭外部纵长地固定的两条横梁或鳍板的任一条美国传统〔bracket〕Fix the beam with the brackets and screws.把横梁用托架和螺丝固定。柯林斯高阶〔bracket〕Fix the beam with the brackets and screws.用支架和螺丝钉将横梁固定住。外研社新世纪〔brain〕I nearly brained myself on that low beam.那根低横梁差点儿把我撞死。牛津高阶〔bump〕Be careful not to bump your head on the beam when you stand up.当心站起来时头别撞了横梁。牛津高阶〔cantilever〕A member, such as a beam, that projects beyond a fulcrum and is supported by a balancing member or a downward force behind the fulcrum.悬臂，支架：伸在支点之外的一个构件，如一段横梁，由与其持平衡的或向下的在支点后面的一个力支撑美国传统〔cantilever〕A projecting structure, such as a beam, that is supported at only one end.悬臂：仅在一端被支撑的一个突出结构，如一段横梁美国传统〔carling〕One of the short timbers running fore and aft that connect the transverse beams supporting the deck of a ship.短纵梁：纵向短肋梁之一，联接支撑船甲板的横梁美国传统〔cathead〕A beam projecting outward from the bow of a ship and used as a support to lift the anchor.锚架：从船头伸出的作为提升锚的支架的横梁美国传统〔concrete〕The beams are usually made from steel or concrete.横梁一般由钢铁或混凝土制成。外研社新世纪〔crossbeam〕A horizontal or transverse beam, especially a structural member resting on two supports.横梁，顶梁：水平的或横向的梁，尤指架在两个支柱上的建筑构件美国传统〔crosspiece〕A transverse or horizontal piece, as of a structure or implement.横梁：结构或工具等的横向的或水平部分美国传统〔crosspiece〕The carpenter attached a crosspiece to each side of the frame to give extra support to the roof.木匠给房屋框架的每一面都加了一根横梁以更加牢固地支撑房顶。韦氏高阶〔cross〕A medal, emblem, or insignia in the form of an upright post with a transverse piece near the top of it, or a modification thereto.十字勋章：用接近顶部的地方横梁上的一根立柱的形状制成的勋章或徽章或由此加以装饰的饰物美国传统〔cross〕An upright post with a transverse piece near the top, on which condemned persons were executed in ancient times.十字架：一根在接近顶端地方横梁的立柱，在古代用来处死被判有罪的人美国传统〔crush〕Two of the firefighters were crushed to death when a beam fell on them.一根横梁砸在两名消防队员身上，把他们压死了。麦克米伦高阶〔deflect〕He stuck out his boot and deflected the shot over the bar seconds before the final whistle.就在终场哨响前几秒，他伸脚一挡，使射门的球变向飞过了球门横梁。柯林斯高阶〔drawbar〕A bar across the rear of a tractor for hitching machinery.联接杆：拖拉机后部牵引机械的横梁美国传统〔dry rot〕Dry rot had eaten away part of the beam.横梁有的地方已经干朽了。韦氏高阶〔entablature〕The upper section of a classical building, resting on the columns and constituting the architrave, frieze, and cornice.柱顶盘，上横梁：一座古典的建筑的上部，置于柱体之上，由柱式过梁、雕带和挑檐三部分组成美国传统〔fist〕He fisted a goalbound shot over the bar.他将一个要进的球击出横梁。英汉大词典〔frieze〕A plain or decorated horizontal part of an entablature between the architrave and cornice.檐壁：上横梁中在框掾和额板之间简易或有装饰的水平部位美国传统〔gallows〕A device usually consisting of two upright posts supporting a crossbeam from which a noose is suspended and used for execution by hanging; a gallows tree.绞刑架：一种装置，通常包括支撑一根悬挂绞索的横梁的两根直立柱子，用于执行绞刑；绞刑架美国传统〔gonfalon〕A banner suspended from a crosspiece, especially as a standard in an ecclesiastical procession or as the ensign of a medieval Italian republic.旌旗：挂在横梁上的旗帜，特别是在举行宗教仪式时的行进队伍中的旗帜，或者中世纪意大利共和国的旗帜美国传统〔hang〕The monkey was hanging by its tail from the beams overhead.猴子尾巴卷着上方的横梁倒挂着。牛津搭配〔joist〕Any of the parallel horizontal beams set from wall to wall to support the boards of a floor or ceiling.搁栅，托梁，桁，檩：架在墙与墙之间的平行水平横梁，用来支撑地板或天花板的木板美国传统〔joist〕To construct with such parallel horizontal beams.为…架搁栅，为…装托梁：用平行水平横梁来构筑美国传统〔king post〕A supporting post extending vertically from a crossbeam to the apex of a triangular truss.桁架中柱：垂直连接三角桁架的横梁和顶点的支撑杆美国传统〔knock〕Don't knock your head on the beam.小心头碰横梁。外研社新世纪〔knock〕I knocked my head on one of the beams.我的头撞在了其中一根横梁上。牛津搭配〔latilla〕A usually peeled limb or stick used as a ceiling material, as between beams or vigas.天花板装饰条：用作天花板材料的通常剥去树皮的枝条或木棍，如在横梁或主梁之间美国传统〔lift〕The heavy beams were lifted into place.沉重的横梁已经放到位了。牛津搭配〔line〕The ball bounced off the crossbar and fell behind the goal line.球从球门横梁上弹出，落在球门线后。牛津搭配〔low〕He bumped his head on the low beams.他的脑袋撞在低处的横梁上了。外研社新世纪〔manteltree〕A beam, a stone, or an arch that functions as a lintel on a fireplace, supporting the masonry above.壁炉过梁：壁炉上方起过梁作用的一根横梁，一块石头或一个拱形物，用来支撑上方的砖石建筑美国传统〔member〕A structural unit, such as a beam or wall.构材：建筑物之单位结构，如横梁或墙美国传统〔outrigger〕A projecting beam or spar run out from the side of a vessel to help in securing the masts or from a mast to be used in extending a rope or sail.舷外框架：为了帮助固定桅而从船边突出来的，或为了用于延伸绳索或帆而从桅上突出来的横梁或圆材美国传统〔peg〕All the beams were pegged.所有的横梁都用钉子固定上了。外研社新世纪〔poppet〕One of the beams of a launching cradle supporting a ship's hull.用于支撑船体的下水架上的一横梁美国传统〔post〕A support for a beam in the framework of a building.柱，杆：建筑物框架中横梁的支撑物美国传统〔prop up〕We propped up the beams with long boards.我们用长木板支撑住横梁。韦氏高阶〔rider〕Something, such as the top rail of a fence, that rests on or is supported by something else.扶手：依靠或被别的物体支撑的物体，如篱笆上部的横梁美国传统〔ridgepole〕A horizontal beam at the ridge of a roof to which the rafters are attached.主梁：椽被附在屋顶边沿的横梁美国传统〔rood beam〕A beam in a medieval church across the entrance to the choir, supporting the rood and usually forming the head of the rood screen.十字架横梁：中世纪教堂内横跨教堂入口到高坛的横梁，其支撑十字架且通常形成圣坛屏顶部美国传统〔rot〕Investigations had revealed extensive rot in the beams under the ground floor.调查发现一层地下的横梁大面积腐烂。柯林斯高阶〔rot〕The beams had rotted away.横梁已经腐朽了美国传统〔sag〕The roof sagged at one corner, where the ceiling beams had snapped with rot.房顶的一角塌了下来，那里的天花板横梁已经腐烂断裂了。柯林斯高阶〔soffit〕The underside of a structural component, such as a beam, an arch, a staircase, or a cornice.拱腹：结构组成部分，如横梁、拱架、楼梯或飞檐的底面美国传统〔spring〕The beam springs away from the pillar.横梁呈拱形架在柱子上。外研社新世纪〔spring〕The heavy weight sprang one of the beams.重物把一根横梁压得开裂了。英汉大词典〔steel〕The beams are made of steel.这些横梁是钢造的。韦氏高阶〔strike〕She struck her head against [on] the beam.她的头撞到了横梁。文馨英汉〔string〕A string of onions hung from a beam in the kitchen.厨房的横梁上挂着一串洋葱。剑桥高阶〔stull〕A platform braced against the sides of a working area in a mine.横梁：矿井内工作区旁的平台美国传统〔support〕A pair of wooden beams was the only thing supporting the roof.一对木横梁便是唯一支撑房顶的东西。麦克米伦高阶〔tailing〕Architecture The portion of a tailed beam, brick, or board inside a wall.【建筑学】 嵌入部分：一段插入墙内的横梁、砖块或木板于墙内的部分美国传统〔tail〕Architecture To be inserted at one end into a wall, as a floor timber or beam.【建筑学】 嵌上，搭上：一端被嵌入墙内，如铺地板的木料或横梁美国传统〔tierceron〕A secondary or intermediate rib in a rib vault that rises from one of the main springers and connects to a point on the ridge rib.（哥德式拱顶的）居间拱肋：肋拱结构中的第二个或中间拱肋，由起拱石向上连接至横梁拱肋上的一点美国传统〔timber〕A bird was nestling in the timbers of the roof.一只鸟栖息于屋顶横梁上。外研社新世纪〔timber〕A dressed piece of wood, especially a beam in a structure.栋木：一块整齐的木料，尤指房屋结构中的横梁美国传统〔tip〕The goalkeeper just managed to tip the ball over the crossbar.守门员刚好把球捅出球门的横梁。牛津高阶〔toenail〕To secure (beams) with obliquely driven nails.斜钉钉牢：斜向钉入钉子固定（横梁）美国传统〔trabeated〕Having horizontal beams or lintels rather than arches.横梁式的：具有水平梁或非拱的楣的美国传统〔transom〕Any of several transverse beams affixed to the sternpost of a wooden ship and forming part of the stern.任一块木船上固定在船尾柱上形成船尾一部分的几块横梁中的美国传统〔transom〕The aftermost transverse structural member in a steel ship, including the floor, frame, and beam assembly at the sternpost.船尾构架：铁船 中最靠近船尾的横向组成部分，包括在船尾柱附近的甲板、肋骨和横梁上美国传统〔transom〕The horizontal beam on a cross or gallows.横梁：十字架或绞架上的水平横梁美国传统〔transverse〕Something, such as a part or beam, that is transverse.横向物，横梁：横向的物体，如横梁的一部分美国传统〔transverse〕The main roof beams are given extra support by the smaller transverse beams.较小的横梁给屋顶的主梁额外的支撑力。剑桥高阶〔traverse〕Architecture A structural crosspiece; a transom.【建筑学】 横梁：结构物中的横档；横栏美国传统〔trave〕A crossbeam.横梁美国传统〔trestle〕A framework consisting of vertical, slanted supports and horizontal crosspieces supporting a bridge.支撑架：一种由垂直、倾斜的支撑物和水平的横梁组成的柜架，用于支撑桥梁美国传统〔trimmer〕Architecture A beam across an opening, such as a hearth, into which the ends of joists can be fitted.【建筑学】 托梁，承接梁：穿过孔洞，如壁炉地面，到插梁末端能被固定的横梁美国传统〔troop〕Out of beams and cracks came troops of beetles, ants and spiders.从横梁上和裂缝里爬出来了一群群甲虫、蚂蚁和蜘蛛。柯林斯高阶〔troop〕Out of beams and cracks came troops of beetles, ants, and spiders.从横梁和裂缝里爬出了一群群甲虫、蚂蚁和蜘蛛。外研社新世纪〔true〕Is the beam (post) true? 横梁 (柱子) 安装得正吗?英汉大词典〔twist〕The metal beams had been badly twisted by the explosion.金属横梁被严重炸弯。麦克米伦高阶〔weaken〕The beams had been weakened by water damage.横梁因遭水损已经不结实了。韦氏高阶〔weld〕We welded the beams together.我们把几根横梁焊接起来。韦氏高阶〔welly〕He wellied the ball over the bar.他一脚猛射，球从横梁上飞出。牛津高阶〔woodwork〕Liverpool hit the woodwork twice in the first half.上半场利物浦队两次击中横梁。剑桥高阶Heavy timbers supported the floor above. 粗大的横梁支撑著上面的楼面。译典通It was a typical old village pub, with gnarled beams and a wood fire.这是一个典型的老式乡间酒馆，歪扭的横梁，以木作炉火的燃料。剑桥国际Lanzo kicked the ball high and it went over the goal and into the crowd.兰扎将球踢得很高，球越过横梁飞入观众席。剑桥国际The main roof beams are given extra support by the smaller transverse beams.较小的横梁给屋顶的主梁额外的支撑力。剑桥国际Those bamboo beams will not bear. 这几根竹制的横梁承受不住压力。译典通Wires are put in to reduce the strain on the protruding beam.加入钢丝来减轻突出的横梁所受的应力。剑桥国际 |
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