| 单词 | 染病 |
| 释义 | DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔GIVE〕Medical supplies have been distributed among families affected by the epidemic. 医药用品已经分发给受传染病影响的家庭。朗文写作活用〔ILLNESS/DISEASE〕Travellers to India are advised to get vaccinated against infectious diseases such as typhoid before they go. 建议去印度旅行的人在出发前打疫苗以防止染上伤寒等传染病。朗文写作活用〔KNOW/NOT KNOW〕A draft of the document was reviewed by experts on hospital infection control. 这份文件的草稿由医院传染病控制专家审核。朗文写作活用〔athlete's foot〕A contagious fungal infection of the skin usually affecting the feet and sometimes the hands, characterized by itching, blisters, cracking, and scaling.足癣，香港脚：真菌感染引起的皮肤感染病，通常感染脚，有时也感染至手，特点为搔痒，起泡，开裂和脱落美国传统〔attack〕The virus can actually destroy those white blood cells, leaving the body wide open to attack from other infections.该病毒实际上会破坏那些白血球，使身体极易受到其他传染病感染。柯林斯高阶〔bite〕When an infected mosquito bites a human, spores are injected into the blood.感染病毒的蚊子叮咬人之后，孢子便被注入血液中。柯林斯高阶〔blight〕Any of numerous plant diseases resulting in sudden conspicuous wilting and dying of affected parts, especially young, growing tissues.枯萎病：一种植物疾病，能导致染病部分，尤指未成熟、成长中组织的突然明显枯萎和坏死美国传统〔breathe〕People usually contract the virus by breathing contaminated air.人们通常由于吸入被污染的空气而感染病毒。韦氏高阶〔bugging〕There was a bug going around at the club.这个俱乐部流行着一种轻微的传染病。柯林斯高阶〔bug〕There's a nasty bug going round (=which a lot of people have caught) .现在流行一种很烦人的传染病。朗文当代〔bug〕There's a stomach bug going round(= people are catching it from each other).现在流行一种肠胃传染病。牛津高阶〔carriable〕She was afraid of carrying the infection to her children.她怕把这种传染病传给孩子们。21世纪英汉〔center〕The epidemic centered in the urban areas.传染病集中于市区美国传统〔communicable〕Measles is a communicable disease.麻疹是传染病。英汉大词典〔contact〕Medicine A person recently exposed to a contagious disease, usually through close association with an infected individual.【医学】 接触者：通常由于与患者有密切来往而在近期内可能被染上传染病的人美国传统〔contagion〕A disease that is or may be transmitted by direct or indirect contact; a contagious disease.接触性传染病：一种（可）由直接或间接接触来传播的疾病；接触性传染病美国传统〔contain〕Strong measures are urgently needed to contain the epidemic.急需强有力的措施来遏制这种传染病的传播。麦克米伦高阶〔defenseless〕The disease leaves the body defenseless against infection.这种病使人体无法抵御传染病侵袭。韦氏高阶〔denotable〕A fever often denotes an infection.发烧常常是传染病的征兆。21世纪英汉〔devoutly〕I devoutly hope that it is not some infection.我衷心希那不是某种传染病。文馨英汉〔disease〕HIV and other blood-borne diseases 艾滋病及其他血液传染病牛津搭配〔disease〕Young people are most at risk of contracting the disease.染病麦克米伦高阶〔drug〕Some infections are now resistant to drugs.现在有些传染病有抗药性。牛津搭配〔drug〕The drug will be useful to hundreds of thousands of infected people.这种药物将使数十万的染病者受益。外研社新世纪〔eliminate〕Many infectious diseases have been virtually eliminated.事实上许多传染病已经被根除了。麦克米伦高阶〔epidemic〕An outbreak of a contagious disease that spreads rapidly and widely.流行：传染病的迅速广泛传播和蔓延美国传统〔escape〕The infection was so widespread that few escaped.传染病传播得非常广泛,很少人得以幸免。英汉大词典〔fear〕Doctors have voiced fears that we may be facing an epidemic.我们可能爆发传染病，医生对此说有担忧。牛津搭配〔fear〕This latest case has raised fears of an epidemic.这个最新的病例引起了对传染病的担心。麦克米伦高阶〔germ theory〕The doctrine holding that infectious diseases are caused by the activity of microorganisms within the body.生源说，传染病源论：认为传染病是由体内微生物活动造成的学说美国传统〔go〕The infection went round the whole city.这种传染病传遍了全市。英汉大词典〔hear〕There's a nasty infection going round, so I hear.我听说最近有一种严重的传染病。朗文当代〔impact〕The major impact of this epidemic worldwide is yet to come.这种传染病在世界范围内的重大影响还未完全显现。柯林斯高阶〔index case〕The earliest documented case of a disease included in an epidemiologic study.首例病例：传染病学中某种病症最早被记录下来的病例美国传统〔indolent〕Leprosy is an indolent infectious disease.麻风是一种进展缓慢的传染病。英汉大词典〔infection〕Exactly which bacteria cause the infection is still unknown.到底是哪种细菌导致了这种传染病仍不得而知。外研社新世纪〔infection〕He’s off work with some sort of infection.他得了某种传染病，暂时不工作。牛津同义词〔infection〕Normally, white blood cells fight off and kill infections.正常情况下，白细胞能抵抗并消灭传染病菌。牛津搭配〔infection〕Taking vitamin C builds up your resistance to infection.摄取维生素 C 可以增强对传染病的抵抗力。牛津搭配〔infection〕The infection is passed on through the horse feed.这种传染病是通过马饲料传播的。牛津搭配〔infection〕The pathological state resulting from having been infected.有传染病的：被感染后所处的病态美国传统〔infectious〕Capable of causing infection.传染的：能够导致传染病的美国传统〔infectious〕Caused by a pathogenic microorganism or agent.传染病的：由致病微生物或媒介导致的美国传统〔infectious〕The animals were still infectious when they arrived.这些动物到来时仍带有传染病。麦克米伦高阶〔inquiry〕Citizens have demanded a full inquiry into the government's handling of the epidemic.公众要求全面调查政府对这场传染病的处置是否得当。剑桥高阶〔insidious〕Most people with this insidious disease have no idea that they are infected.大多数患有这种潜伏恶疾的人都不知道自己染病了。韦氏高阶〔invariably〕This acute infection of the brain is almost invariably fatal.这种急性大脑传染病几乎总是导致死亡。牛津高阶〔isolate〕People with contagious diseases should be isolated.传染病患者应予以隔离。英汉大词典〔isolate〕The hospital isolated the infectious patients.医院把传染病人和他人隔离。牛津同义词〔lay〕He was laid low for two weeks with a virus.他由于病毒感染病倒了两星期。麦克米伦高阶〔lazaretto〕A hospital treating contagious diseases.传染病医院：专门治疗传染性疾病的医院美国传统〔lues〕Syphilis.传染病梅毒美国传统〔murrain〕Any of various highly infectious diseases of cattle, as anthrax.牛疫：发于牛身上的各种恶性传染病，比如炭疽美国传统〔observation〕Her observations confirm concerns being voiced by infectious-disease specialists.她的观察结果证实了传染病专家们的担心。外研社新世纪〔oxyuriasis〕Infestation with pinworms.蛲虫病：蛲虫的传染病美国传统〔perpetuate〕Fears about an epidemic are being perpetuated by the media.媒体总在不断报道传染病引起的恐慌。韦氏高阶〔persistent〕Some infections can be quite persistent.有些传染病十分顽固。牛津搭配〔pest house〕A hospital for patients affected with plague or other infectious disease.传染病医院，瘟疫收容院：为患有疫病或其它传染病的患者设的医院美国传统〔pestiferous〕Infected with or contaminated by an epidemic disease.染上瘟疫的：患有传染病或被传染病污染的美国传统〔pestilent〕Infected or contaminated with a contagious disease.得了传染病的：患有或被染上传染病的美国传统〔pestilent〕Likely to cause an epidemic disease.会传染的，传染病的：有可能引起传染病的美国传统〔pest〕A deadly epidemic disease; a pestilence.瘟疫：一种致命的传染病；瘟疫美国传统〔pick up〕I picked up a nasty infection from the water.我从水中感染了一种严重的传染病。外研社新世纪〔plague〕A highly infectious, usually fatal, epidemic disease, especially bubonic plague.瘟疫，传染病：一种高度传染且经常是致命的瘟疫，特别指淋巴腺鼠疫美国传统〔quarantine〕The hospital quarantined the infected patients.医院对感染病人进行了隔离。韦氏高阶〔rage〕The infection raged in Greater Shanghai.传染病在上海及邻近地区迅猛蔓延。英汉大词典〔recover〕He is fully recovered from the virus.感染病毒的他已彻底康复了。柯林斯高阶〔releasability〕The manager released him to return to his native town to visit his grandmother who was ill in bed.经理准许他休假回老家探视染病在床的祖母。21世纪英汉〔roup〕An infectious disease of poultry and pigeons characterized by inflammation of and mucous discharge from the mouth and eyes.鸟痘，家禽白喉：一种家禽和鸽子得的嘴和眼睛肿大并流出粘液的传染病美国传统〔scanning〕The disk has no viruses — I've scanned it already.这个盘没有感染病毒——我已经扫描过了。柯林斯高阶〔scan〕The disk has no viruses − I've scanned it already.这个盘没有感染病毒——我已经扫描过了。外研社新世纪〔screen〕All pregnant women are to be screened for the infection.所有孕妇都要做这种传染病筛查。牛津搭配〔separate〕Those suffering from infectious diseases were separated from the other patients.传染病患者同其他病人隔离开来。牛津高阶〔sneeze〕Coughs and sneezes spread infections.咳嗽和打喷嚏会传播传染病。柯林斯高阶〔strongylosis〕Infestation with strongyles.圆线虫病：被圆线虫感染病美国传统〔symptom〕Not all carriers of the disease develop symptoms.不是所有的染病者都会显现症状。牛津搭配〔taking〕Contagious; catching. Used of an infectious disease.传染性的；能传染的。用于指一种传染病美国传统〔test〕Girls in an affected family can also be tested to see if they carry the defective gene.染病家庭的女孩们也可以检查一下, 看看是否携带这种缺陷基因。外研社新世纪〔transmission〕There is a risk of transmission of the virus between hypodermic users.接受皮下注射者有相互传染病毒的可能。牛津搭配〔transmit〕There was no danger of transmitting the infection through operations.不存在通过手术传播这种传染病的风险。外研社新世纪〔unprepared〕The country is unprepared to deal with new infectious diseases.这个国家在对付新的传染病方面没有准备。麦克米伦高阶〔vaccinate〕To inoculate with a vaccine in order to produce immunity to an infectious disease such as diphtheria or typhus.给…接种牛痘：接种牛痘，以产生对白喉或班疹伤寒等传染病的免疫力美国传统〔venereal disease〕Any of several contagious diseases, such as syphilis and gonorrhea, contracted through sexual intercourse; a sexually transmitted disease.传染病，性病：几种传染病的统称，如梅毒和淋病，通过性交而传染；一种通过性交传染的疾病美国传统〔victim〕Infectious diseases are spreading among many of the flood victims.传染病正在很多洪灾灾民中蔓延。外研社新世纪〔way〕Infectious diseases can be acquired in several ways.传染病的感染途径有几种。牛津高阶〔wipe out〕Epidemics wiped out the local population.传染病导致当地人口灭绝。外研社新世纪〔within〕Seventy per cent of patients die within a year of becoming infected with the virus.70%的病人在感染病毒一年之内死亡。麦克米伦高阶〔zoonosis〕A disease of animals, such as rabies or psittacosis, that can be transmitted to human beings. 动物传染病：能传染给人类的动物疾病，例如狂犬病或鹦鹉热美国传统〔zymosis〕An infectious disease, especially one caused by a fungus.传染病，尤指由真菌引起美国传统A raging pestilence had broken out in the city, causing the deaths of hundreds each day.城市里流行传染病，每天有成百人死亡。剑桥国际Constant scratching can weaken the normal defences of the skin, leading to impetigo and other contagious skin diseases.不停地搔皮肤会减弱皮肤的正常抵抗力，导致脓疱病和其它皮肤传染病。剑桥国际I've got the (dreaded) lurgy.我得了高速传染病。剑桥国际It only takes one dog incubating an infectious disease to start off an epidemic.仅一只携带传染病的狗便能引发一场瘟疫。剑桥国际It's impossible to identify a high risk area as the cases of infection seem to be evenly distributed across the country.不可能断定高危险区，因为感染病例似乎在全国各地平均分布着。剑桥国际New infectious diseases, such as AIDS and herpes, have unpredictably appeared.新的传染病, 比如艾滋病和疱疹, 已经不可预测地出现了。剑桥国际People vary in their susceptibility to (= in how easily they catch) infectious diseases.不同的人对传染病的抵抗力不同。剑桥国际Sanitary conditions in the camps are non-existent and cholera, typhoid and other epidemics could break out any day.军营里根本没有卫生条件,霍乱、伤寒和其他传染病随时可能爆发。剑桥国际Scabies is a contagious disease which is caused by a parasite.疥疮是一种由寄生虫引起的传染病。剑桥国际Sterile needles are being given to drug users to help stop the spread of infection.给用药者使用消毒针头能防止传染病的传播。剑桥国际The population has been decimated by a cholera epidemic.一种叫霍乱的传染病使大半人口丧生。剑桥国际 |
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