| 单词 | 斯兰教 |
| 释义 | DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔Abrahamic〕Of the three Abrahamic faiths, only Christians can depict an image of God or the prophets.在亚伯拉罕诸教（即基督教、伊斯兰教和犹太教）中，只有基督教塑造了上帝和先知的形象。剑桥高阶〔Azazel〕Islam One of the jinn.【伊斯兰教】 神灵之一美国传统〔BEGINNING〕The Middle East changed dramatically with the coming of Islam 600 years after Christ. 公元600年伊斯兰教的出现使中东发生了巨大变化。朗文写作活用〔Bactrian〕The Middle Iranian language of the Bactrians, known from scattered inscriptions and legal documents extending into the Islamic period.大夏语：大夏国人的中古伊朗语言，从流传至伊斯兰教时期的散落碑文和法律文件中得知美国传统〔Black Muslim〕A member of a chiefly Black American group, the Nation of Islam, that professes Islamic religious beliefs.黑人穆斯林派成员：主要由美国黑人组成的伊斯兰教的成员之一，宣扬伊斯兰教的宗教信仰美国传统〔CHANGE/NOT CHANGE〕In 1976 he converted to Islam. 1976年，他皈依伊斯兰教。朗文写作活用〔Copt〕An Egyptian belonging to or descended from the people of ancient or pre-Islamic Egypt.科普特人：古代埃及人或者在伊斯兰教传入埃及之前的埃及人中的成员或其后裔美国传统〔Cross〕Cross and Crescent基督教和伊斯兰教外研社新世纪〔Fatima〕Daughter of the Islamic prophet Mohammed. She married Ali, among the first to embrace Islam, and is considered by Moslems to be one of the Four Perfect Women.法蒂玛：伊斯兰先知穆罕默德的女儿。她嫁给了首批皈依伊斯兰教的阿里，被穆斯林认为是四个完美女人之一美国传统〔Hausa〕A member of a predominantly Moslem people inhabiting northern Nigeria and southern Niger.豪萨人：居住在尼日利亚北部及尼日尔南部的主要信奉伊斯兰教的民族的成员美国传统〔Islamic〕Islamic faith/law 伊斯兰教信仰/戒律韦氏高阶〔Islamic〕Islamic fundamentalists.伊斯兰教原教旨主义者柯林斯高阶〔Islamic〕Islamic law伊斯兰教法外研社新世纪〔Islamism〕The religious faith, principles, or cause of Islam.伊斯兰教：伊斯兰教的宗教信仰，原则，或事业美国传统〔Islam〕The people or nations that practice Islam; the Moslem world.穆斯林国度：信奉伊斯兰教的民族或国家；穆斯林世界美国传统〔Moslem〕A believer in or adherent of Islam.穆斯林：伊斯兰教的信徒或追随者美国传统〔Mussulman〕A Moslem.穆斯林：伊斯兰教徒美国传统〔PERSON/PEOPLE〕Islamic society 伊斯兰教社会朗文写作活用〔PROBLEM〕One complication is that the meals also need to be suitable for children of Islamic or Jewish faiths. 额外的难题是每餐的食物既要适合伊斯兰教的孩子，也要适合犹太教的孩子。朗文写作活用〔RELIGION〕In Islam, only the Qur'an is considered holy. 在伊斯兰教中，只有《可兰经》被认为是圣经。朗文写作活用〔RELIGION〕Islam has two main sects: the Sunnis and the Shias. 伊斯兰教有两大派别：逊尼派与什叶派。朗文写作活用〔RELIGION〕The Almoravids attempted to bring Africa back to orthodox Islamic practice. 穆拉比特人试图使非洲恢复信奉正统的伊斯兰教。朗文写作活用〔Shiite〕Of or relating to the Shiites or their branch of Islam.什叶教的：什叶教教徒的或他们的伊斯兰教派的，或与之有关的美国传统〔Sufi〕A Moslem mystic.苏菲派信征：伊斯兰教的神秘主义者美国传统〔Sunna〕The way of life prescribed as normative in Islam, based on the teachings and practices of Mohammed and on exegesis of the Koran.圣行：伊斯兰教认为规范的一种生活方式，建立在穆罕默德的教诲与行为以及对《古兰经》的解释上美国传统〔Sunni〕The branch of Islam that accepts the first four caliphs as rightful successors of Mohammed.逊尼派：伊斯兰教教派，认为前四个哈里发是穆罕默德的合法继承人美国传统〔WORLD〕Islam is one of the great world religions. 伊斯兰教是世界上重要的宗教之一。朗文写作活用〔absorb〕Over the centuries, they gradually absorbed Islamic ideas about design and architecture.几个世纪以来，他们渐渐汲取了伊斯兰教在设计和建筑方面的理念。麦克米伦高阶〔adhere〕He urged them to adhere to the values of Islam which defend the dignity of man.他鼓励他们坚守伊斯兰教维护人类尊严的价值观。柯林斯高阶〔adhere〕She adhered to the strict Islamic dress code.她恪守伊斯兰教严格的着装规定。柯林斯高阶〔alpha and omega〕Unity is the alpha and omega of Islam.团结是伊斯兰教的要义。外研社新世纪〔arch〕Pointed arches became one of the trademarks of Muslim architecture and design.尖拱变成了伊斯兰教建筑及设计的一个标志。外研社新世纪〔ayatollah〕A high-ranking male Shiite religious authority, generally assuming a political role and regarded as worthy of imitation.阿亚图拉：高级的男性伊斯兰教什叶派宗教权威，一般担任一个政治角色并被认为是值得仿效的对象美国传统〔blasphemer〕The spiritual leader charged that the book blasphemed against Islam.宗教领袖指责该书亵渎了伊斯兰教。柯林斯高阶〔caliph〕A male leader of an Islamic polity.哈里发：伊斯兰教政治组织中的男性领导人美国传统〔conversion〕Her conversion to Buddhism/Islam was a very gradual process.她对佛教／伊斯兰教的皈依是一个渐进的过程。剑桥高阶〔convert〕He converted from Christianity to Islam.他由基督教改信伊斯兰教。牛津高阶〔corsair〕A pirate, especially along the Barbary Coast.海盗：海盗，特别是沿北非伊斯兰教各国的海盗美国传统〔course〕Students following the Honours course are expected to study Islamic History.在上优等生课程的学生需要学习伊斯兰教历史。朗文当代〔development〕First he surveys Islam's development.首先他回顾了伊斯兰教的发展过程。柯林斯高阶〔devotion〕Of his Islamic devotion there was never any question.他对伊斯兰教的虔诚从来无可置疑。外研社新世纪〔embrace〕He embraced the Muslim religion.他信奉伊斯兰教。21世纪英汉〔enjoin〕It is true that Islam enjoins tolerance; there's no doubt about that.事实上伊斯兰教告诫人要宽容, 这一点毫无疑问。外研社新世纪〔establish〕The established religion of Egypt is Islam.埃及的国教是伊斯兰教。21世纪英汉〔fast〕Muslims fast during Ramadan.伊斯兰教徒在斋月期间斋戒。牛津高阶〔founder〕Mohammed was the founder of the Muslim religion.穆罕默德是伊斯兰教的创始人。英汉大词典〔halal〕In accordance with or permitted under the shari’a.与伊斯兰教规一致的，被伊斯兰教规允许的美国传统〔halal〕Meat that has been slaughtered in the manner prescribed by the shari’a.清真肉：按伊斯兰教规规定的方式屠宰的肉美国传统〔harem〕A house or a section of a house reserved for women members of a Moslem household.闺房：在伊斯兰教国家女性家庭成员居住的房子或房子的一部分美国传统〔holy〕Islam's holiest shrine 伊斯兰教最神圣的圣地牛津高阶〔iconography〕I am studying the iconography of Islamic texts, with special reference to the representation of women.我正在研究伊斯兰教文献中的象征手法，特别是关于女性的表达。剑桥高阶〔imbue〕The Egyptian poor are deeply imbued with the teachings of Islam.埃及贫民深受伊斯兰教教义的影响。英汉大词典〔infidel〕An unbeliever with respect to a particular religion, especially Christianity or Islam.异教徒：不信仰某一种宗教（尤指基督教或伊斯兰教）的人美国传统〔infidel〕During the Crusades, Moslems called Christians infidels.十字军东侵时期,伊斯兰教徒称基督教徒为异教徒。英汉大词典〔interlude〕Except for a brief Christian interlude at the beginning of the 11th century, Istanbul has been a Muslim city for almost 1,300 years.除了在11世纪初被基督教短时间控制外，伊斯坦布尔城作为一座伊斯兰教城市已经存在了将近1300年。剑桥高阶〔islam〕Islamic law 伊斯兰教戒律牛津高阶〔kiblah〕The direction facing the Kaaba, toward which Moslems look when praying.朝拜方向：伊斯兰教徒礼拜时所面对的卡巴清真寺方向美国传统〔masjid〕A mosque.伊斯兰教寺院美国传统〔mihrab〕An undecorated oblong space in the middle of a Moslem prayer rug, pointed toward Mecca during worship.米哈拉布：伊斯兰教徒祈祷时所跪的垫子中央不加装饰的长方形部分，在祈祷中指向麦加方向美国传统〔minaret〕A tall, slender tower on a mosque, having one or more projecting balconies from which a muezzin summons the people to prayer.伊斯兰教寺院的尖塔：清真寺上高而细的塔，上有一个或多个突出的阳台，阿訇在其上为朝拜的人们布道美国传统〔mufti〕A Moslem scholar who interprets the shari’a.伊斯兰学者：解释伊斯兰教义的伊斯兰学者美国传统〔mystical〕Sufism, Islam's mystical tradition苏非派, 伊斯兰教的神秘主义教派外研社新世纪〔odalisque〕A concubine or woman slave in a harem.妻妾：（伊斯兰教国家中）的后宫中的妾或女奴美国传统〔pagan〕Not Christian, Moslem, or Jewish.异教徒的：不是基督教、伊斯兰教或犹太教教徒的美国传统〔pagan〕One who is not a Christian, Moslem, or Jew; a heathen.异教徒：基督教、犹太教或伊斯兰教徒以外的人；异教徒美国传统〔pervert〕The terrorists practise a fringe-form of Islamic extremism that perverts the peaceful teachings of Islam.恐怖分子践行一种边缘化的伊斯兰极端思想, 歪曲了伊斯兰教的和平教义。外研社新世纪〔pilgrimage〕The tradition of pilgrimage is important in Islam.在伊斯兰教中朝圣传统很重要。韦氏高阶〔precept〕Islamic precepts 伊斯兰教戒律英汉大词典〔predominate〕He wants to create a society where Islamic principles predominate.他想创造一个以伊斯兰教戒律为主导的社会。柯林斯高阶〔pristine〕Islam in its pristine form原始的伊斯兰教外研社新世纪〔profess〕He professes Judaism/Catholicism/Islam.他信奉犹太教/天主教/伊斯兰教韦氏高阶〔relate〕Many Christians today feel the need to relate their experience to that of the Hindu, the Buddhist and the Muslim.如今，许多基督徒感到有必要把自身的体验与印度教徒、佛教徒和伊斯兰教徒的体验相联系。柯林斯高阶〔relevance〕She spoke about Islam and its relevance to Black people in the United States.她谈到伊斯兰教以及其对美国黑人的重要意义。英汉大词典〔religion〕Christianity, Islam and other world religions 基督教、伊斯兰教和其他世界性宗教牛津高阶〔religion〕Islam is the religion of Moslems.伊斯兰教是穆斯林的宗教。英汉大词典〔religion〕There are many religions, such as Buddhism, Christianity, Hinduism, Islam, and Judaism.世界上有很多宗教，比如佛教、基督教、印度教、伊斯兰教和犹太教。韦氏高阶〔seventh heaven〕The farthest of the concentric spheres containing the stars and constituting the dwelling place of God and the angels in the Moslem and cabalist systems.七重天：包含星星的最远天界，在基督教中是上帝居住之地，在伊斯兰教和犹太神秘哲学中则是天使居住之处美国传统〔shaitan〕Often Shaitan Islam The Devil; Satan. 常作 Shaitan 【伊斯兰教】 魔鬼；撒旦美国传统〔sharia〕Sharia law伊斯兰教法外研社新世纪〔sharia〕We advocate strict application of the Sharia.我们提倡严格实施伊斯兰教法。外研社新世纪〔shrine〕Islam's most sacred shrine is at Mecca in Saudi Arabia.伊斯兰教最神圣的圣殿位于沙特阿拉伯的麦加。剑桥高阶〔slaughter〕She supports a ban on kosher and halal slaughter, believing that such methods are cruel.她支持取缔犹太教和伊斯兰教屠宰方式，认为那些方法太残忍。牛津搭配〔society〕He maintains Islam must adapt to modern society.他坚决主张伊斯兰教必须适应现代社会。外研社新世纪〔society〕He maintains Islam must adapt to modern society.他坚持认为伊斯兰教必须适应现代社会。柯林斯高阶〔spirituality〕Christian/Islamic spirituality基督教/伊斯兰教的灵修外研社新世纪〔spiritual〕Islam was inspired by the teachings of the spiritual leader Mohammed.伊斯兰教是受宗教领袖穆罕默德的教义影响产生的。朗文当代〔spring〕Ethiopia's art springs from her early Christian as well as her Muslim heritage.埃塞俄比亚的艺术起源于其早期的基督教和伊斯兰教文化遗产。柯林斯高阶〔straddle〕He straddles two cultures, having been brought up in Britain and later converted to Islam.他在英国长大, 后来又皈依了伊斯兰教, 兼具两种文化背景。外研社新世纪〔theology〕Catholic/Islamic theology 天主教的/伊斯兰教的神学理论麦克米伦高阶〔ulema〕Moslem scholars trained in Islam and Islamic law.乌里玛：接受伊斯兰教和伊斯兰法律训练的美国传统〔value〕Christian/Western/Islamic values 基督教/西方/伊斯兰教的价值观念麦克米伦高阶〔widen〕Why not widen the discussion to include the Muslim and Jewish points of view? 为什么不扩大讨论的范围，把伊斯兰教和犹太教的观点也包括进来？剑桥高阶〔worship〕Christian/Sikh/Muslim worship 基督教／锡克教／伊斯兰教的礼拜剑桥高阶Except for a brief Christian interlude at the beginning of the 11th century, Istanbul has been a Muslim city for almost 1300 years.伊斯坦布尔城除了在11世纪初有较短的一段时间被基督教控制，伊斯兰教主宰历史近1 300年。剑桥国际Her conversion to Buddhism/Islam was a gradual process which took place over many years.她改信佛教/伊斯兰教是一个经历了多年的渐进的过程。剑桥国际Islam's most sacred shrine is at Mecca in Saudi Arabia.伊斯兰教最神圣的圣地在沙特阿拉伯的麦加。剑桥国际Islamic precepts 伊斯兰教戒律译典通Many people thought that the book defamed Islam.许多人认为那本书中伤了伊斯兰教。剑桥国际The spread of Arabic outside the Arabian peninsula was concomitant with the spread of Islam in the 7th and 8th centuries AD.阿拉伯语向阿拉伯半岛以外扩散是伴随着七、八世纪伊斯兰教的传播出现的。剑桥国际The three monotheistic religions with the most followers are Christianity, Judaism and Islam.三个教徒最多的一神宗教是基督教、犹太教和伊斯兰教。剑桥国际 |
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