| 单词 | 抗体 |
| 释义 | DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔Rh factor〕Any of several substances on the surface of red blood cells that induce a strong antigenic response in individuals lacking the substance.猕因子，Rh因子：红血球表面上任一种物质，能在缺乏这种物质的个体中诱发强烈的抗体反应美国传统〔THERE/NOT THERE〕The virus develops most quickly when antibodies are absent. 在缺乏抗体的情况下，这种病毒繁殖得最快。朗文写作活用〔Wassermann test〕A diagnostic test for syphilis involving the fixation or inactivation of a complement by an antibody in a blood serum sample.瓦色尔曼试验：检验梅毒的诊断试验，包括用血清样品中的抗体使补体结合或失活美国传统〔acquired antibody〕An antibody produced by an immune response, in contrast to one occurring naturally in an individual.获得性抗体：一个体中与先天性相对的通过免疫反应产生的抗体美国传统〔active immunity〕Immunity resulting from the development of antibodies in response to the presence of an antigen, as from vaccination or exposure to an infectious disease.自动免疫：由于接种疫苗或暴露于传染性疾病而产生的抗体对抗原的存在作出反应的免疫现象美国传统〔affinity〕Immunology The attraction between an antigen and an antibody.【免疫学】 化合力：抗原和抗体之间的相互吸引美国传统〔agglutination〕The clumping together of red blood cells or bacteria, usually in response to a particular antibody.凝集：红血球或细菌通常对某种抗体反应后所产生的凝集美国传统〔agglutinin〕A substance, such as an antibody, that is capable of causing agglutination of a particular antigen, especially red blood cells or bacteria.凝集素：一种如抗体的物质，能够使某种抗原，尤其是红血球或病菌凝集美国传统〔agglutinogen〕An antigen that stimulates the production of a particular agglutinin, such as an antibody.凝集原：促使凝集素产生的抗原，如抗体美国传统〔anti-antibody〕An antibody that attacks other antibodies, especially one produced in response to the injection of another antibody.抗抗体：消除其它抗体作用的抗体，尤指注入一另种抗体之后产生的一种抗体美国传统〔antibody〕An object composed of antimatter.抗体物质：由抗体组成的物质美国传统〔antibody〕Antibodies found in breast milk protect newborn babies against infection.母乳中含有的抗体可保护新生婴儿免受感染。剑桥高阶〔antiserum〕Human or animal serum containing antibodies that are specific for one or more antigens.抗毒血清，抗毒素：包含对一种或多种抗原的特异抗体的人体或动物血清美国传统〔antitoxin〕An antibody formed in response to and capable of neutralizing a specific toxin of biological origin.抗毒素：可抵制并能中和一种由生物引起的特殊毒素的抗体美国传统〔autoantibody〕An antibody that attacks the cells and tissues of the organism in which it is formed.自体免疫：一种抗体，能够侵袭它在其中形成的有机体的细胞及组织美国传统〔autoantigen〕An endogenous antigen that stimulates the production of autoantibodies, as in an autoimmune reaction.自体抗原：（如在自体免疫反应中）刺激产生自体抗体的内源抗原美国传统〔beta-agonist〕An agent, such as albuterol, that stimulates beta-receptors in the autonomic nervous system.β促效药，β兴奋剂：刺激自主神经系统中β-肾上腺素抗体的制剂（如舒喘灵）美国传统〔classical pathway〕The activation of complement by an antigen-antibody complex.传统传导：补体的活化。是藉由一个抗原抗体的复合物美国传统〔cross-reaction〕The reaction between an antigen and an antibody that was generated against a different but similar antigen.交叉反应：一种抗原和与其不同但类似的抗原产生的抗体之间发生的反应美国传统〔cytolysin〕A substance, such as an antibody, capable of dissolving or destroying cells.细胞溶素：一种能溶解或破坏细胞的物质，如抗体美国传统〔determinant〕Immunology The portion of an immunogenic molecule with which an antibody or lymphocyte reacts.【免疫学】 免疫因子：与抗体或淋巴细胞反应的免疫基因分子美国传统〔glom〕The antibodies glom onto the virus and destroy it.抗体附着在病毒上将其摧毁。朗文当代〔hapten〕A substance that reacts with a specific antibody but cannot induce the formation of antibodies unless bound to a carrier protein or other molecule.半抗原，不全抗原：一种对某种特定的抗体起反应但除非被限制于蛋白质载体或其他分子之中, 否则不能导致抗体的构成的物质美国传统〔helper T cell〕A T cell that activates B cells to release antibodies and killer T cells to destroy cells having a specific antigenic makeup.赫尔珀淋巴细胞：一种T（淋巴）细胞，使B（淋巴）细胞活化并释放抗体及杀伤细胞以便摧毁那些带有某种特定抗原构造的细胞美国传统〔hemagglutinin〕A substance, such as an antibody, that causes agglutination of red blood cells.血凝素，血细胞凝集素：某种能使红血细胞凝集的物质，如抗体美国传统〔hemolysin〕An agent or a substance, such as an antibody or a bacterial toxin, that causes the destruction of red blood cells, thereby liberating hemoglobin.溶血素：破坏红血细胞从而释放出血红蛋白的一种媒介或物质，如抗体或细菌毒素美国传统〔homologous〕Immunology Relating to the correspondence between an antigen and the antibody produced in response to it.【免疫学】 同源的：与抗原和对其反应产生的抗体同的对应现象有关的美国传统〔humoral immunity〕The component of the immune response involving the transformation of B-lymphocytes into plasma cells that produce and secrete antibodies to a specific antigen.体液免疫：免疫反应的一部分，它将B淋巴细胞转化成原生质细胞，这种细胞能制造并分泌针对某种抗原的抗体美国传统〔immunochemistry〕The chemistry of immunologic phenomena, as of antigen-antibody reactions.免疫化学：有关免疫学现象的化学，如有关抗原-抗体反应的化学美国传统〔immunoelectrophoresis〕The separation and identification of proteins based on differences in electrical charge and reactivity with antibodies.免疫电泳：基于电泳和对抗体反应的差异对蛋白质的分离和确认美国传统〔immunofluorescence〕Any of various techniques that use antibodies chemically linked to a fluorescent dye to identify or quantify antigens in a tissue sample.抗体荧光染色：使用与荧光染色结合的化学抗体确认或定量在组织样品中的抗原的技术美国传统〔immunoglobulin E〕The class of antibodies produced in the lungs, skin, and mucous membranes and responsible for allergic reactions.免疫球蛋白E：产生于肺、皮肤和黏膜的抗体类，会引起过敏反应美国传统〔immunoglobulin M〕The class of antibodies found in circulating body fluids and the first antibodies to appear in response to an initial exposure to an antigen.免疫球蛋白M：存在于循环体液中的抗体类，响应抗原的初次攻击所出现的第一个抗体美国传统〔immunotoxin〕A hybrid molecule formed by binding a toxin to a monoclonal antibody, used to destroy tumor cells.免疫毒素：将在单克隆抗体上携带毒素形成的杂合子，用于破坏肿瘤细胞美国传统〔intestine〕Antibodies from the mother's milk line the baby's intestines and prevent infection.来自母乳的抗体遍布在婴儿的肠道中，能防止感染。剑桥高阶〔isoagglutination〕The agglutination of the red blood cells of an individual by antibodies in the serum of another individual of the same species.同族凝集反应：一个个体的红血球因为同种类另一个体血清中的抗体而发生的凝集美国传统〔isoagglutinin〕An isoantibody normally present in the serum of an individual that causes the agglutination of the red blood cells of another individual of the same species.同种凝集素；同族凝集素：在一个个体的血清中正常存在的同种（同族）抗体，它能导致同种另一个体的红细胞出现凝集现象美国传统〔isoagglutinogen〕An isoantigen that on exposure to its corresponding isoantibody causes agglutination of the red blood cells to which it is attached.同种凝集原；同族凝集原：一个同种（同族）抗原，在接触它相应的同种（同族）抗体的会导致与其附在一起的红细胞发生凝集美国传统〔kick against〕The others were all very disobedient and were always trying to kick against the system.其他人都非常叛逆, 并一直试图反抗体制。外研社新世纪〔latch onto sth〕The antibodies work by latching onto proteins on the surfaces of the viruses and bacteria.抗体通过与病毒和细菌表面的蛋白质结合而发挥作用。剑桥高阶〔lysin〕An antibody that is capable of causing the destruction or dissolution of red blood cells, bacteria, or other cellular elements.溶素：一种能够引起红细胞、细菌或其它细胞成份的损害或溶解的抗体美国传统〔monoclonal〕Monoclonal antibodies can be helpful in the treatment of recurrent, indolent non-Hodgkin's lymphoma.单克隆抗体可用来治疗复发无痛性非何杰金氏淋巴瘤。剑桥高阶〔monovalent〕Having only one site of attachment. Used of an antibody or antigen.仅有一个附着地点的。用于抗体或抗原美国传统〔multivalent〕Immunology Having several sites of attachment for an antibody or antigen.【免疫学】 有几个抗体或者抗原附着的位置的美国传统〔negative〕The antibody test proved negative.抗体检测结果为阴性。牛津搭配〔neutralization〕These antibodies play a major role in virus neutralization.这些抗体在抑制病毒方面起到了主要作用。外研社新世纪〔passive immunity〕Immunity acquired by the transfer of antibodies from another individual, as through injection or placental transfer to a fetus.被动免疫：以转移来自另一个体的抗体而获得的免疫力，如通过注射或通过胎盘转移给胎儿美国传统〔polyvalent〕Acting against or interacting with more than one kind of antigen, antibody, toxin, or microorganism.多价的：与一种以上的抗原、抗体、有毒物质或微生物反应或相互作用的美国传统〔precipitin〕An antibody that reacts with a specific soluble antigen to produce a precipitate.沉淀素：与特定可溶性抗原反应以产生沉淀物的抗体美国传统〔reagin〕An antibody found in the blood of individuals having a genetic predisposition to allergies such as asthma and hay fever.反应素：个体血液中的一种抗体，可以对诸如气喘病和光粉热这些变态反应产生预先的基因处理美国传统〔resist〕Antibodies help us resist infection.抗体有助于我们抵御感染。麦克米伦高阶〔seroconversion〕Development of antibodies in blood serum as a result of infection or immunization.血清转化：作为感染或免疫结果的血清中抗体的发展美国传统〔serum globulin〕A protein fraction of serum composed chiefly of antibodies.血浆球蛋白：血浆蛋白组成部分，主要由抗体组成美国传统〔serum〕Blood serum from the tissues of immunized animals, containing antibodies and used to transfer immunity to another individual.血清：来自免疫动物组织的、含有抗体的血浆，用于将免疫力传至另一个体美国传统〔specific〕Immunology Having an affinity limited to a particular antibody or antigen.【免疫学】 特效的：只对特定抗体或抗原有效的美国传统〔valence〕Immunology The number of components of an antigen molecule to which an antibody molecule can bind.【免疫学】 效价：能和抗体分子结合的抗原分子的组成成分的数目美国传统〔valence〕Psychology The attraction or aversion that an individual feels toward a specific object or event.【心理学】 抗体效价：个体对某一特定的物体或事件喜好或是讨厌程度美国传统Antibodies found in breast milk protect babies against infection.母乳中所含的抗体可保护婴儿免受感染。剑桥国际Antibodies from the mother's milk line the baby's intestine and prevent infection.来源于母乳的抗体遍布在婴儿的肠子中，防止感染。剑桥国际Antibodies seek out and bind with invading bacteria.抗体搜寻出侵入体内的细菌，并与之结合。剑桥国际The antibodies work by latching onto proteins on the surfaces of the viruses and bacteria.抗体缠住病毒和细菌表面的蛋白质而起作用。剑桥国际 |
| 随便看 |
英汉汉英翻译词典包含1679246条英汉翻译词条，基本涵盖了全部常用英语单词及常用语的翻译及用法，是英语学习及翻译工作的有利工具。