| 单词 | 干活 |
| 释义 | DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔CARELESS〕The carpenter I hired did such a sloppy job that I finally had to fix the roof myself. 我雇来的木匠干活太马虎了，最后我还得自己动手修理屋顶。朗文写作活用〔CRAZY〕I always thought Toby was one sandwich short of a picnic. Do you remember how he would sometimes work naked in the garden? 我一直觉得托比有点怪，你还记得他有时光着身子在花园里干活的情形吗？朗文写作活用〔FORBID〕Prisoners were forbidden to speak to each other while they were working. 囚犯在干活时是禁止交谈的。朗文写作活用〔PAY〕If you pay someone to work in your house, you have to pay Social Security taxes on the wages. 如果雇人在你家里干活，你必须按工资缴纳社会保障税。朗文写作活用〔SLEEP〕Working outdoors all day certainly did wonders for my insomnia. 整天在户外干活无疑对我的失眠症产生了奇妙的作用。朗文写作活用〔STOP〕They should quit complaining and just get on with their job! 他们应该停止抱怨，好好干活！朗文写作活用〔STRICT/NOT STRICT〕You'll find that Mr Evans comes down very hard on people who don't do their job properly. 你会发现，埃文斯先生会非常严厉地惩罚不好好干活的人。朗文写作活用〔TRUST/NOT TRUST〕He treated me as if I wasn't responsible enough to be given the tools to do my job. 他对待我的态度好像是我不大可靠，不能给我工具让我干活。朗文写作活用〔TYPICAL〕The Apple Computer company was a textbook case for business schools about how two guys working out of a garage could change the world. 苹果电脑公司对商业学校来说是极具代表性的例子，说明了两个在车库里干活的小子怎样改变了世界。朗文写作活用〔actually〕It looks as if Tony is actually doing some work.看起来好像托尼竟然在干活了。麦克米伦高阶〔after〕After the war, I went back to work on the farm.战后我回到农场干活。麦克米伦高阶〔allotment〕He spends a lot of time working on his allotment.他花很多时间在他的那块菜地里干活。外研社新世纪〔arrears〕The housing association agreed to wait for his rent, as he would be paid in arrears.房屋协会同意等待他的租金, 因为他是先干活后拿工资的。外研社新世纪〔at any price〕I wouldn't work for her again. Not at any price.我不会再为她干活了。给多少钱也不会。韦氏高阶〔below〕She worked for wage rates below those of other workers.她干活的报酬低于其他工人。韦氏高阶〔better off〕He'd be better off working for a bigger company.若给大点儿的公司干活，他的境况就会好些。剑桥高阶〔bone〕My bones are aching from working in the garden.在花园干活儿累得我浑身酸疼。韦氏高阶〔bottleneck〕He pushed everyone full speed ahead until production hit a bottleneck.他催促所有人拼命干活, 直到生产遭遇瓶颈。外研社新世纪〔bum〕Get to work, you lazy bum! 干活去，你这个懒鬼！韦氏高阶〔cap off〕The boss threatened him with dismissal and capped it off by saying,“if you don't get serious about your job,you can quit at once.”老板以解雇威胁他，最后说：“如果你干活儿不肯卖力气，你可以马上滚蛋。”21世纪英汉〔chapped〕She'd been working outside all winter and her hands were red and chapped.她一冬天都在外面干活，双手红肿，还裂着口子。剑桥高阶〔check ... out〕The manager checked out the tools to the workmen as they came to work.工人们来干活时，经理把工具一一登记后借给他们。21世纪英汉〔chew ... out〕The foreman chewed him out thoroughly,saying,“If you don't work harder you can just walk out that door and never come back.”工头狠狠地训斥了他一顿，说：“如果你不加点劲干活，那你就从那扇门滚出去，永远也别再回来了”。21世纪英汉〔day〕He works at night and sleeps during the day.他晚上干活，白天睡觉。牛津高阶〔drive〕He drove himself hardest of all.他是干活最拼命的。外研社新世纪〔eagle〕They carried on working, under the eagle eye of the owner.他们在主人的严密注视下继续干活。朗文当代〔farm〕During the war, few men were left to work the farm.战争期间，几乎没有男人留在农场干活儿。牛津搭配〔feed〕I was out working in the garden while you lot were feeding your faces! 我在外面园子里干活，而你们统统在大吃大喝！麦克米伦高阶〔fodder〕Without education, these children will end up as factory fodder(= only able to work in a factory).不受教育，这些孩子将来只能到工厂干活。牛津高阶〔fuss〕Stop fussing and get to work! 别再闹了，干活去！韦氏高阶〔get〕Well, I must get back to work.好啦，我得回去干活了。朗文当代〔go to any length〕She'll go to any length to avoid doing work. = She'll go to any lengths to avoid doing work.她会想方设法逃避干活。韦氏高阶〔if〕If I weren't (或wasn't) pregnant, I could work in a factory.我如果没有怀孕,就可以到工厂去干活了。英汉大词典〔in return〕He worked in return for a free meal.他靠干活换来了一顿免费餐。韦氏高阶〔keep〕Now he can just earn his keep working in a mine.现在他在一家矿井干活,所得仅够糊口。 英汉大词典〔know〕She is known for her ability to work quickly. = She is known for working quickly.她因干活麻利而出名。韦氏高阶〔labour for〕With such a small salary, no one likes to labour for the boss.薪水这么低，谁也不愿为老板努力干活。21世纪英汉〔mad〕We had to work like mad to finish the job before the weekend.为了在周末前完成这项工作我们不得不拼命干活。麦克米伦高阶〔make〕Working in the garden makes me very tired.在花园里干活把我累得够呛。韦氏高阶〔mean〕You mean we do the work and you get the money? 你的意思是我们干活你拿钱？麦克米伦高阶〔mess〕He was a mess after gardening all day.他一整天都在园子里干活，看上去脏兮兮的。韦氏高阶〔moan〕The gardener was moaning that he had another garden to do later that morning.园丁当时抱怨说，上午晚些时候他还要到另一个花园干活。柯林斯高阶〔mornings〕She works mornings in the kitchen of a small local restaurant.她上午在当地一家小餐馆的厨房里干活。韦氏高阶〔morning〕I worked in the yard for part of the morning.上午我花了一点儿时间在院子里干活。韦氏高阶〔motherfucking〕Get your motherfucking ass in gear!赶快他妈的干活去！外研社新世纪〔move around〕He moved around the country working in orange groves.他在乡村不断换工作，为不同的柑橘园干活。柯林斯高阶〔move〕He works when the spirit moves him(= when he wants to).他只有在想干活的时候才干活。牛津高阶〔muck in〕Ian was never afraid to take his coat off and muck in with everybody else.伊恩从不怕甩开膀子和大家一起干活。柯林斯高阶〔muck〕He was not working, just mucking about.他不是在干活,只是混日子。英汉大词典〔muscle〕His muscles rippled beneath his T-shirt as he worked.干活时，他 T 恤衫底下的肌肉也跟着起伏。牛津搭配〔muscle〕It took muscle to work in an old-fashioned kitchen.在老式厨房里干活很费力。朗文当代〔odd〕If we work in groups of three there won't be an odd one out.如果我们3人一组干活，就不会有人剩下。麦克米伦高阶〔pat〕Alex deserves a pat on the back for all his hard work.亚历克斯干活十分卖力，应该受到表扬。朗文当代〔perspire〕He had been working hard and was perspiring profusely.他一直在努力干活儿，身上大汗淋漓。牛津搭配〔pilot〕She worked on automatic pilot, her hands carrying out the necessary movements. () 她机械地干活儿，双手自动做着必要的动作。牛津搭配〔pitman〕Many of the older pitmen may never work again.很多年纪更大的矿工也许再也不干活了。柯林斯高阶〔playtime〕This isn't playtime; get to work! 现在不是娱乐时间，干活去！韦氏高阶〔rain〕We work outside every day, rain or shine.我们每天在外面干活，风雨无阻。牛津搭配〔scurry〕She said goodbye and scurried back to work.她说声再见，然后扭头跑回去干活了。牛津高阶〔service〕The cook left our service last week.从上星期起厨子不给我们干活了。英汉大词典〔shirtsleeve〕Jamie rolled up his shirtsleeves and set to work.杰米卷起衬衣袖子开始干活。剑桥高阶〔site〕It is cheaper to have extra building work done when the builder is on site.建筑工人在现场干活时让他干点额外的活儿, 工钱会便宜一些。外研社新世纪〔slave〕He slaved to get his own house.他拼死拼活地干活以便买到属于他自己的住房。21世纪英汉〔slave〕I've been slaving while you lot have been sitting around reading the newspaper.你这家伙坐在那里看报纸的时候, 我一直在拼命干活。外研社新世纪〔slave〕She was forced to work as a virtual slave for a rich family.她被迫几乎像奴隶一样为一家富人干活。牛津搭配〔speak〕Don't speak before working.没干活之前，别先提要求。21世纪英汉〔start〕He started work at 16 in a bakery.他16岁开始在当地的一家面包房干活。剑桥高阶〔tool〕Always select the right tool for the job.一定要选对干活的工具。牛津高阶〔trade〕She was surrounded by the tools of her trade(= everything she needs to do her job).她周围都是她干活用的工具。牛津高阶〔unsociable〕I often work long unsociable hours.我经常长时间地在非正常的工作时间干活。麦克米伦高阶〔when〕Ialways wear a hat when I work in the garden.我在花园干活儿时总是戴着帽子。麦克米伦高阶〔whinge〕Quit whinging and get on with the job.不要再嘀咕了，好好干活。韦氏高阶〔wire into〕If we wire into this job, we shall finish it soon.如果我们加紧干活，一会儿就干完了。21世纪英汉〔work ... out〕That old wifeless man works out his time every day.那个孤独的老人天天干活打发时间。21世纪英汉〔work〕I can't talk to you right now—I'm working.这会儿我不能跟你说话——我在干活儿。柯林斯高阶〔work〕I've been working in the garden all afternoon.我一下午都在花园里干活。朗文当代〔work〕Stop talking and get down to work.别聊了，开始干活儿吧。牛津搭配〔wring〕He was wringing wet after working in the fields in the hot sun.烈日下在田里干活后,他浑身湿透了。英汉大词典〔yak〕A domesticated yak, used as a work animal or raised for meat and milk.牦牛：一种家用牦牛，用作干活的牲畜或为其肉和奶而饲养美国传统〔yoke〕A crossbar with two U-shaped pieces that encircle the necks of a pair of oxen or other draft animals working together.轭：两块U形板组成的横木，套在一起干活的一对公牛或载物动物的脖子上美国传统〔yours〕When you work hard, you naturally want to get the reward that is rightfully yours.谁干活卖力,就自然要求得到应有的报酬。英汉大词典As late (= As recently) as the 1980s they were still using horses on this farm.直到八十年代他们还在农场里用马干活。剑桥国际Bob, who had no intention of working, leaned lazily on his spade. 鲍伯不想干活，懒洋洋地倚在铁铲上。译典通Farmers often use water buffalo to help them in the paddy fields.农夫常用水牛来帮他们在水稻田里干活。剑桥国际Get off your duff and start working -- we've only got a few hours to finish.快站起来干活----我们只剩几小时完成这份工作了。剑桥国际He gets/earns/is paid a good wage, because he works for a fair employer.他在为一个处事公正的老板干活，因此得到/赚到/拿到一份不错的薪金。剑桥国际He was prepared to roll up his sleeves and work on the shop floor.他捋起袖子准备到车间去干活。牛津商务He was working with a shovel. 他在用铲子干活。译典通I mucked up my shirt when I was working in the garden. 我在花园里干活时把衬衫弄得一团糟。译典通I thought he was working hard in the garden, but I found him stripped to the waist (= with no clothes on the top part of his body), lying in the middle of the lawn.我原以为他在花园里辛勤干活，可后来却发现他赤着上身躺在草地中央。剑桥国际Peasant women with scarves around their heads were working in the fields.头上包着围巾的女农民在田地里干活。剑桥国际She has three people working below her (= people to whom she gives orders).她手下有三个人干活。剑桥国际She prefers to distance herself from the people who are working for her.她更喜欢和为自己干活的人保持一段距离。剑桥国际She worked hard to earn money for the maintenance of her family. 她卖力干活为了挣钱养家糊口。译典通She's working so hard that she's driving/ working herself into the ground (= making herself extremely tired and ill because of work).她这样拼命地干活使自己疲惫不堪而生病。剑桥国际The employer sweated his workers. 雇主让他的工人死命干活。译典通They are very good assistants, very discreet--they wouldn't go shouting to the press about anything they discovered while working for you.他们是很棒的助手，小心谨慎----他们不会跑到报界去，嚷嚷为你干活时发现了什么。剑桥国际They were working in the cotton fields. 他们在棉田里干活。译典通We didn't do much on Sunday--just slobbed around in front of the TV.我们在星期天不怎么干活----只是在电视机前消磨时间。剑桥国际You shouldn't expect others to do your work for you.你不该期望别人替你干活。剑桥国际 |
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