单词 | 开销 |
释义 | DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔-saving〕People often put money aside in order to save up enough to make one major expenditure.人们常常为了一笔大的开销而存钱。柯林斯高阶〔CHEAT〕The university was accused of overcharging the government millions of dollars for research-related costs. 该大学被指责向政府多要了数百万美元与研究相关的开销。朗文写作活用〔DRIVE〕Car drivers now pay more than ever for fuel. 如今的驾车者在燃料上的开销比过去任何时候都要多。朗文写作活用〔LOOK AFTER〕A car is quite a big expense, especially when you consider maintenance. 汽车是一笔很大的开销,尤其是考虑到保养的时候。朗文写作活用〔MONEY〕Do you all just put a bit in the kitty each week for basics? 你们每周都在公共储金内放一点钱作基本开销吗?!朗文写作活用〔MONEY〕Legal expenses had drained his finances, and he could no longer afford to pursue the case. 打官司的开销使他失去了大量钱财,他已经无力继续这场官司了。朗文写作活用〔NORMAL/ORDINARY〕The average family spends about £50 a week on food. 普通家庭一星期的食物开销为50英镑左右。朗文写作活用〔RIGHT〕Is football a justifiable expense when the college cannot afford enough English classes to meet students’ needs? 学院没钱开办足够的英语课来满足学生的需要,那足球难道就是一笔合情合理的开销吗?朗文写作活用〔SPEND MONEY OR TIME|花钱/时间〕John and Rachel have a new baby, so they have a lot of expenses right now. 约翰和雷切尔有了一个新生宝宝,眼下开销很大。朗文写作活用〔SPEND MONEY OR TIME|花钱/时间〕The outgoings on a house this size are very high. 这样大的房子,开销非常大。朗文写作活用〔SPEND MONEY OR TIME|花钱/时间〕There's no point in skimping on essentials such as food and heating. 食物和暖气装置等基本的开销没有必要节省。朗文写作活用〔a priori〕There's no a priori reason to think your expenses will remain the same in a new city.不能想当然地认为你的开销在一个新城市会维持不变。韦氏高阶〔all right〕He has a live-in housekeeper? It's all right for some, isn't it? 他雇了个住家保姆?当然,这笔开销对有些人来说算不了什么,是不是?剑桥高阶〔allow for sth〕We allowed for living expenses of £20 a day.我们每天给自己留出20英镑的生活开销。剑桥高阶〔amount〕The new law limits the amount a candidate can spend.这条新法规限定了候选人竞选开销的金额。韦氏高阶〔as ever〕The problem, as ever, is to find a better way to control spending.问题依旧是要找更好的方法来控制开销。韦氏高阶〔book〕He writes all his expenses in a little book he carries with him.他把所有的开销都记在随身带着的一个小本子上。剑桥高阶〔bring ... down〕The city council brought down the new spending plans yesterday.昨天市参议会正式公布了新的经费开销计划。21世纪英汉〔bring up〕I'm glad you mentioned money. That brings up the question of how much we can afford to spend.我很高兴你谈到了钱,这便引出了我们能够负担多少开销的问题。韦氏高阶〔cap〕High spending councils have all been (rate/charge) capped.对开销高的委员会(在经费上)都规定了限度。剑桥高阶〔cap〕Nearly half of all local councils face being capped.所有地方议会有将近一半的开销将受到限制。柯林斯高阶〔chalk up to〕When they found several million dollars missing, they chalked it up to miscellaneous party expenses.当他们发现少了几百万美元时, 就把这笔钱归为各种政党活动的开销。外研社新世纪〔construct〕You will find it difficult to construct a spending plan without first recording your spending.你会发现不记账就很难制订开销计划。外研社新世纪〔contrast〕The private sector, by contrast, has plenty of money to spend.相比之下,私营部门就有很多钱可供开销。柯林斯高阶〔cost〕High overheads mean small profit margins.经费开销大意味着利润低。牛津高阶〔count〕With luck, you might cover your costs, but don't count on it.运气好的话你也许够付你的开销了,但别太指望。朗文当代〔cuff〕Much of the spending is on the cuff.多数开销是靠赊账。英汉大词典〔cushion〕We use our savings as a cushion against major expenses.我们将存款留待有大笔开销时使用。韦氏高阶〔cut back〕They will be concerned to cut back expenditure on unnecessary items.他们将会考虑削减不必要的开销。柯林斯高阶〔cycle〕Britain could save £4.6 billion a year in road transport costs if more people cycled.如果更多的人骑自行车, 英国每年能在道路交通上节省46亿英镑的开销。外研社新世纪〔deeply〕The car expenses sent him even more deeply into debt.汽车的种种开销让他的负债更多了。韦氏高阶〔defray〕I've enough money to defray expenses.我的钱足够支付开销。牛津同义词〔defray〕To undertake the payment of (costs or expenses); pay.付款:支付(花费或开销)的钱;付款美国传统〔drain〕My mother's hospital expenses were slowly draining my income.我母亲的住院开销把我的收入渐渐耗光了。牛津高阶〔erode away〕Their housing costs were so enormous that it really eroded away their food bills.他们的住房花费实在太大了, 压缩了他们在食物上的开销。外研社新世纪〔establish〕She established a system of tracking expenses more accurately.她创立了一套可以更加准确地跟踪开销的系统。韦氏高阶〔exclusive〕Weekend breaks cost £58 (exclusive of travel).周末休假的开销为58英镑(不含旅费)。外研社新世纪〔expenditure〕Malls require huge expenditures on air conditioning.购物中心在空调方面开销巨大。牛津搭配〔expense account〕He put Elizabeth's motel bill and air fare on his expense account.他把伊丽莎白的汽车旅店账单和飞机票都记在了自己的开销账簿上。外研社新世纪〔expense〕A new car is a major expense.新车是一项主要开销。韦氏高阶〔expense〕Our biggest expense this year was our summer holiday.我们今年最大的开销就是暑期度假。剑桥高阶〔expense〕Running a car is a big expense.养一辆车开销很大。牛津高阶〔expense〕To avoid extra expense, try to decide on fittings in advance.为了避免产生额外开销, 尽量事先把要配置的家具、设备等确定下来。外研社新世纪〔expense〕Total employee expenses were up about 6%.雇员的总开销大约增加了 6%。牛津搭配〔expense〕Your monthly housing expense should not be greater than 28% of your income.每月的住房开销不应该超过你收入的 28%。牛津搭配〔foot〕The Defence Department is footing the salaries and daily living costs of soldiers.国防部支付士兵们的薪金, 负担他们的日常开销。外研社新世纪〔generous〕The review panel criticized the payments as overly generous.审查小组批评这些开销太过手松。牛津搭配〔half〕Spending on health is half as much again as it was in 2009.衞生保健方面的开销比 2009 年增加了一半。牛津高阶〔hire〕The main expense was the hire of a car.主要的开销是租车费。牛津搭配〔imaginative〕They suggested some very imaginative ways of reducing costs.他们提出了一些很有创意的减少开销的办法。麦克米伦高阶〔inexorable〕Spending on health is growing inexorably.医疗保健方面的开销在不可避免地增加。柯林斯高阶〔inexorably〕Spending on health is growing inexorably.医疗保健方面的开销日益增加, 势不可挡。外研社新世纪〔joint〕The control of these costs is the joint responsibility of line managers and HR staff.控制这些开销是部门经理和人力资源部工作人员的共同责任。外研社新世纪〔limit〕We need to find ways to limit expenses.我们需要设法限制开销。韦氏高阶〔line〕There may be more costs further down the line.往后说不定还有更多的开销。朗文当代〔live on〕Most students are unable to live on £4000 per year.大多数学生无法靠四千英镑维持一年的生活开销。外研社新世纪〔marry off〕The poor are taking advantage of this edict to marry off their daughters without enormous expenditure while they can.穷人们利用这个法令,尽量不花费巨额开销就把女儿嫁出去。柯林斯高阶〔minimum〕You'll need £200 minimum for your holiday expenses.你需要 200 英镑作为你假日的最低开销。牛津高阶〔nut〕With two houses, three cars and child-support payments, he just couldn't meet his nut, even with a second job.他有两栋房子、三辆车要维护,还要支付孩子的抚养费。这样的开销他尽管有两份工作也难以为继。剑桥高阶〔obsolescence〕Domestic carmakers follow policies of planned style obsolescence.国内汽车制造商采取有计划的式样淘汰的方针。 (指新产品问世时已埋陈旧伏笔,以为日后产品打开销路)英汉大词典〔on〕He spent more on feeding the dog than he spent on feeding himself.他喂狗花的钱比自己的饮食开销还多。柯林斯高阶〔outlay〕House buyers usually have a large initial outlay on carpets and furniture.购房者通常先要为买地毯和家具花去一大笔开销。朗文当代〔planning〕A little forward planning (=thinking about how to do something before doing it) can save you a lot of expense.做一些事先计划可以省去很多开销。朗文当代〔potion〕Americans are said to spend more on pills and potions than any other nation.据说美国人在药品和饮剂上的开销比其他任何国家的人都多。剑桥高阶〔profligate〕She was very profligate in her spending.她的开销十分挥霍浪费。韦氏高阶〔proportional〕Families with children spend proportionally less per person than families without children.有子女家庭比无子女家庭的人均开销相对地少。牛津高阶〔put〕He put a limit on the amount we could spend.他规定了我们开销的数额。牛津高阶〔run over〕We try our best to limit our expenditure to the original sum,but we may run over by a few pounds.我们尽量把开销限制在原定的数目之内,但可能会超出几镑。21世纪英汉〔save up〕People often put money aside in order to save up enough to make one major expenditure.人们往往为了支付一大笔开销而存钱。外研社新世纪〔scrutinize〕I shall personally scrutinize all your expenses!我会亲自彻查你的所有开销!外研社新世纪〔set〕You know your expenses can be set against tax, don't you? 你知道你的开销可以用来抵销税收,对吗?麦克米伦高阶〔slum〕There are plenty of ways you can cut costs on your trip without slumming.在旅行中,有许多办法既可以减少开销又不至于让自己过得太苦。牛津高阶〔spender〕The Swiss are Europe's biggest spenders on food.瑞士人是欧洲人中在食品上开销最大的人群。柯林斯高阶〔spending〕Has your spending on food increased?你在食品上的开销增加了吗?外研社新世纪〔spending〕I must cut back on my spending.我得减少开销。牛津同义词〔stint〕In order to avoid stinting yourself, make sure you have enough money to cover all your expenses.为了避免日子过得紧巴巴,你得确保有足够的钱来支付所有的开销。朗文当代〔swallow〕The cost of childcare swallows up most of her income.托管孩子的开销用去了她大部分的收入。韦氏高阶〔tally〕He tallied his expenses every day.他每天都记录自己的开销。韦氏高阶〔think〕Just think of the expense! 想想这笔开销吧!牛津高阶〔trim〕We should trim off the unnecessary parts of our spending.我们应该削减不必要的开销。21世纪英汉〔upkeep〕Poorer people find it hard to pay for their pet's upkeep.经济不宽裕的人觉得要维持自己养宠物的开销很困难。朗文当代〔watch〕He needs to keep a careful watch on his outgoings.他需要仔细关注自己的日常开销。外研社新世纪〔watch〕We've been watching how much money we spend.我们一直都在控制我们的开销。韦氏高阶〔year〕Spending has increased year on year.与去年同期比较,开销增加了。牛津高阶Although the original budget for the project was $1 billion, the eventual cost is likely to be 50% higher.尽管项目的最初预算是1亿美元,但最终开销可能会高出50%。剑桥国际Credit-card companies can use data mining to detect fraud, by looking for unusual spending patterns.利用数据挖掘技术信用卡公司可以通过查询不正常的开销模式来发现欺诈行为。牛津商务He has a huge expenses allowance and must be coining it in.他有巨额的开销补助,一定会发大财。牛津商务His firm is toughly run, with good cost control.他的公司管理严格,开销控制得当。剑桥国际I enclose some money, which you may need for your expenses.我同时寄上一些钱,你可能需要开销。剑桥国际Many small businesses are struggling to meet their outgoings.许多小企业为支付他们的开销苦苦挣扎。牛津商务My wife keeps a record of our daily expenses. 我太太将日常开销都记录下来。译典通Our solicitors have advised that the costs could be enormous.我们的律师忠告说开销将会很高。剑桥国际She had to rely on pure guesswork in calculating her expenditure.她不得不完全靠推测来计算她的开销。剑桥国际She'll end up penniless if she carries on spending as much as that.如果她继续那么大的开销,最后会身无分文。剑桥国际She's been accused of misusing company funds to pay for personal expenses.她被指控滥用公司资金支付个人开销。剑桥国际The cost was ruinous (= destructive because so expensive).开销是毁灭性的。剑桥国际The government is already borrowing up to the hilt, so it can't afford to spend any more.政府已大量举债,因此它不能负担更多开销了。剑桥国际The management has ordered a cutback in spending.经理部命令减少开销。剑桥国际We must find ways of keeping our expenditure in check.我们必须找出限制我们的开销的办法。剑桥国际You'll need money for incidentals such as tips and taxis.你需要准备好付小费和乘出租车之类的附带杂项开销。牛津商务 |
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