| 单词 | 平民 |
| 释义 | DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔BRAVE/NOT BRAVE〕It was a cowardly attack on unarmed civilians. 这是对手无寸铁的平民怯懦的攻击。朗文写作活用〔DEAD〕Ordinary Americans are beginning the heart-breaking task of counting their dead. 美国的平民开始了统计死难者人数这令人心碎的工作。朗文写作活用〔DIE〕An attack on the city would cause tens of thousands of civilian fatalities. 对该城的攻击会造成数万平民死亡。朗文写作活用〔KILL〕They have massacred hundreds of innocent people. 他们屠杀了几百名无辜的平民。朗文写作活用〔STOP〕Civilian casualties must be avoided at all costs. 必须不惜一切代价避免平民伤亡。朗文写作活用〔WRONG〕Troops have been accused of unprovoked aggression against innocent civilians. 军队被指责无故伤害无辜的平民。朗文写作活用〔anoint〕The populist party anointed him as its candidate.平民党选定他做候选人。柯林斯高阶〔belief〕Civilians had broken into the building, apparently in the belief that it contained food.平民百姓闯进了大楼，显然他们误以为里面有食物。柯林斯高阶〔bestow〕The George Cross is a decoration that is bestowed upon/on British civilians for acts of great bravery.乔治十字勋章是为了表彰英国平民的英勇行为而颁发的。剑桥高阶〔break〕In 1959, Akihito broke with imperial tradition by marrying a commoner.明仁天皇在1959年打破皇室传统，娶了一位平民女子为妻。柯林斯高阶〔categorically〕He is quite categorical that the UN should only help the innocent civilian population.他非常坚定地认为，联合国应该只援助无辜的平民。柯林斯高阶〔categorical〕He is quite categorical that the UN should only help the innocent civilian population.他态度非常明确, 联合国只应该帮助无辜的平民。外研社新世纪〔ceorl〕A freeman of the lowest class in Anglo-Saxon England.平民中的最底层：英格兰盎格鲁-撒克逊的最底层的自由民美国传统〔chamber〕There are two chambers in the British parliament - the House of Commons is the lower chamber, and the House of Lords is the upper chamber.英国议会有两院——平民院又称下议院，贵族院又称上议院。剑桥高阶〔citizenry〕Citizens considered as a group.平民界：被考虑为一个群体的平民美国传统〔citizen〕A civilian.平民美国传统〔citizen〕The king was visiting France as a private citizen.国王正以平民身份访问法国。牛津搭配〔civilian〕He left the army and returned to civilian life.他从军队退了役，重新过上平民百姓的生活。牛津高阶〔civilian〕Many innocent civilians were killed during the war.许多无辜的平民在战争中遭到杀害。朗文当代〔civilian〕The safety of civilians caught up in the fighting must be guaranteed.卷入战斗的平民的安全必须得到保障。外研社新世纪〔civilian〕The safety of civilians caught up in the fighting must be guaranteed.必须保证陷入战斗中的平民的人身安全。柯林斯高阶〔civvy street〕How does it feel to be back in civvy street? 重新过上平民生活，感觉如何？剑桥高阶〔civvy street〕I bet your family will be glad to see you when you get back to civvy street.我敢肯定你的家人看到你重过平民生活会很高兴的。朗文当代〔claim〕The report claimed that hundreds of civilians had crossed the border to escape the fighting.报道称数百平民越过边境以躲避战争。麦克米伦高阶〔co-opt〕He co-opted many nationalist slogans and cultivated a populist image.他采用了许多民族主义口号, 树立了平民主义者的形象。外研社新世纪〔commoner〕It's only the second time a potential heir to the throne has married a commoner.一位未来的王位继承人迎娶平民, 这还只是第二例。外研社新世纪〔commoner〕One of the common people.平民：普通人民之一美国传统〔common〕The political class composed of commoners.由平民组成的政治阶层美国传统〔crossfire〕Several civilians were killed in the crossfire during the battle.数名平民在那场战斗的交火中丧生。韦氏高阶〔crossfire〕Several civilians were wounded in the crossfire.几名平民在交叉火力中受伤。麦克米伦高阶〔crowd〕The common people; the populace.平民百姓；大众美国传统〔demagogue〕A leader of the common people in ancient times.古代的平民领袖美国传统〔demos〕The common people of an ancient Greek state.古希腊城邦的平民美国传统〔disobey〕He urged Russian soldiers to disobey orders if asked to fire on civilian targets.他鼓动俄国士兵若被要求向平民开火就抗命不从。柯林斯高阶〔disorientate〕Ex-soldiers can be disorientated by the transition to civilian life.退伍军人转去过平民生活可能会感到茫然。牛津高阶〔displace〕Most of the civilians displaced by the war will be unable to return to their homes.大多数由于战争而流亡的平民都无法重返家园。外研社新世纪〔enlistment〕At the end of my term of enlistment I decided to return to civilian life.在我退役的时候，我决定复员过平民生活。柯林斯高阶〔enlistment〕At the end of my term of enlistment I decided to return to civilian life.在服役期满时, 我决定复员过平民生活。外研社新世纪〔execute〕They will faithfully try and execute the orders of their civilian leaders.他们会坚定地执行平民领袖的命令。外研社新世纪〔fatality〕The first fatalities of the war were civilians.战争中首当其冲丧命的是平民百姓。剑桥高阶〔fear〕Hundreds of innocent civilians fear for their lives.数以百计的无辜平民担心自己的生命安全。麦克米伦高阶〔free〕There were more civilians working for the police, freeing officers from desk jobs.更多的平民在为警察部门工作，使得警员从文案中解脱出来。柯林斯高阶〔honoured〕Tchaikovsky was given a state funeral—the first commoner to be granted this honour.柴可夫斯基得到了国葬待遇——他是首位获此殊荣的平民。柯林斯高阶〔honour〕Tchaikovsky was given a state funeral – the first commoner to be granted this honour.柴可夫斯基得到了国葬待遇——他是首位获此殊荣的平民。外研社新世纪〔human shield〕The soldiers forced civilians out of houses to act as human shields.士兵强迫平民去屋外, 充当人肉盾牌。外研社新世纪〔humanitarian〕Air bombardment raised criticism on the humanitarian grounds that innocent civilians might suffer.空袭遭到了批评，因为从人道主义的立场来看，无辜的平民可能会受到伤害。柯林斯高阶〔innocent〕Many innocent civilians are among the casualties.伤亡者当中有很多是无辜的平民。朗文当代〔intermarry〕A peeress by marriage afterwards intermarried with a commoner.一个嫁给贵族而成为贵妇人的女子后来又和一个平民结了婚。英汉大词典〔in〕How many civilians died in the Vietnam War? 越南战争中有多少平民死亡？剑桥高阶〔loss〕Our country had sustained a tremendous loss of innocent life.我们国家有大量无辜平民丧生。牛津搭配〔maim〕Mines have been scattered in rice paddies and jungles, maiming and killing civilians.地雷遍布稻田与林间，很多平民被炸死或炸成重伤。柯林斯高阶〔massacre〕He accused the troops of the indiscriminate massacre of civilians.他控告军队滥杀平民。牛津搭配〔military〕There were many military present but only a few civilians.出席的军人很多，平民很少。韦氏高阶〔militia〕The whole body of physically fit civilians eligible by law for military service.服兵役：法律规定的所有身体合格的平民应服兵役美国传统〔minimize〕Every effort is being made to minimize civilian casualties.正在尽最大努力减少平民伤亡。朗文当代〔minimize〕You can try to minimize the damage to innocent civilians.你们可以尽力把对无辜平民的伤害降到最低程度。麦克米伦高阶〔mobocracy〕The mass of common people as the source of political control.平民统治阶级：作为政治统治者的普通人群美国传统〔most〕Seventeen civilians were hurt. Most are students who had been attending a twenty-first birthday party.17名平民受伤，大部分是学生，在参加一个21岁生日聚会。柯林斯高阶〔niceness〕Mr Pearce was rather bowled over by his niceness, his concern and his ordinariness.皮尔斯先生简直为他的友善、关心和平民化惊呆了。柯林斯高阶〔non-combatant〕The Red Cross has arranged two local ceasefires, allowing non-combatants to receive medical help.红十字会已经安排了两次地区停火，以使平民能够接受医疗救助。柯林斯高阶〔plebs〕The common people; the populace.平民；大众美国传统〔pleb〕A commoner; a plebeian.平民；庶民美国传统〔population〕Throughout the war, there were horrific casualties among the civilian populations of both countries.整个战争期间，两国平民伤亡惨重。剑桥高阶〔populist〕Jose Sarney, the current populist president.若泽·萨尔内，现任平民主义总统柯林斯高阶〔populist〕Jose Sarney, the current populist president若泽·萨尔内, 现任的平民主义总统外研社新世纪〔populist〕She is a populist.她是一个平民论者。韦氏高阶〔populist〕The city of Memphis is promoting a populist approach to culture.孟菲斯市在文化上正在推行平民主义政策。外研社新世纪〔ration〕A fixed portion, especially an amount of food allotted to persons in military service or to civilians in times of scarcity.给量，定量：一个固定的份量，特指在物资缺乏时供给军队股役人员或平民的一定量的粮食美国传统〔repression〕Reports claimed that civilians were being subjected to ruthless repression.报道声称平民正遭受无情镇压。牛津搭配〔reprisal〕The Foreign Office is concerned about possible reprisals against British civilians.外交部非常关注可能发生的针对英国平民的报复行为。麦克米伦高阶〔retrieve〕So far US authorities have retrieved the bodies of one soldier and four civilians.迄今为止, 美国当局已经找回一名士兵及四名平民的尸体。外研社新世纪〔revolt〕It was undeniably a revolt by ordinary people against their leaders.不可否认，这是一场平民百姓反抗领导人的起义。柯林斯高阶〔scruple〕They did not scruple to bomb innocent civilians.他们毫无顾忌地轰炸无辜的平民。朗文当代〔self-declared〕He is a self-declared populist.他自称是平民主义者。柯林斯高阶〔separateness〕The authorities say six civilians have been killed in two separate attacks.当局声称在两次不相关的袭击中已有 6 名平民丧生。柯林斯高阶〔strike〕Opponents of the war say that civilian villages have been struck several times.反战人士说平民村庄屡遭袭击。朗文当代〔target〕It is hoped that civilians will not be targeted during the war.希望平民在战争中不会成为攻击的目标。剑桥高阶〔the common man〕How can anyone so privileged have any understanding of the common man? 享受如此特权的人怎么会理解平民老百姓呢？剑桥高阶〔third estate〕The third of the traditional social classes; the common people.第三等级：传统社会阶级中的第三级；平民美国传统〔twilight〕They fell into that twilight zone between military personnel and civilian employees.他们成了军队人员与平民雇员之间身份界定不清的人。柯林斯高阶〔tyrannize〕Armed groups use their power to tyrannise over civilians.武装组织用武力欺压平民。柯林斯高阶〔unbearable〕War has made life almost unbearable for the civilians remaining in the capital.对留在首都的平民来说，战争已使生活变得几乎不堪忍受。柯林斯高阶〔unsophisticated〕It was music of a rather crude kind which unsophisticated audiences enjoyed listening to.这是一种平民品味的听众喜欢听的简单粗糙的音乐形式。柯林斯高阶〔vulgar〕Of or associated with the great masses of people; common.平民的，普通的：大众人民的，与大众人民有关的；普通的美国传统〔war〕Unexploded mines were a big danger to civilians in the aftermath of the war.战后，没爆炸的地雷对平民构成了重大威胁。牛津搭配At present these weapons are too inaccurate for use near civilian populations.目前这些武器太不精确，不能在靠近平民地方使用。剑桥国际In the Roman Empire, aristocrats ruled over plebeians. 在罗马帝国里，贵族统治平民。译典通Independent sources say that the civilian death toll runs into thousands.独立消息人士说平民死亡人数达数千。剑桥国际It is hoped that civilians will not be targeted during the war.希望平民在战争中不会成为攻击目标。剑桥国际Let us pray for the helpless civilians trapped in this dreadful conflict.让我们为陷入战乱的无助的平民祈祷。剑桥国际She is popular with the aristocracy but she has not yet won the support of the masses.她受到贵族阶层的欢迎，但尚未得到平民百姓的支持。剑桥国际Some acts of genocide have been sanitized by calling them ‘war’, including the aerial bombardment of civilians.有些种族灭绝的罪行，包括空袭轰炸平民，被委婉地称之为“战争”。剑桥国际The George Cross is a decoration that is bestowed on British civilians for acts of great bravery.乔治十字勋章是为表现勇敢的英国平民颁发的。剑桥国际The bomb killed four soldiers and three civilians.炸弹杀死了四个士兵和三个平民。剑桥国际The interview was carried out in front of a factory to give voters the subliminal message that the Prime Minister was a man of the people.在工厂门前举行会见以使选民在无形中感到首相和平民心连心。剑桥国际The nurses had to deal with shell-shocked civilians (= those suffering from shell-shock) as well as soldiers.护士们要照顾的不仅是患有弹震症的士兵，还有同患此病的平民。剑桥国际The president intends to introduce the death penalty for terrorists who strike at civilians.总统打算提出对攻击平民的恐怖分子施行死刑。剑桥国际The vice premier led a vulgar life in his hometown after he resigned. 那位副总理辞职后在故乡过著平民生活。译典通There were heavy civilian casualties when a laser -guided bomb missed its target.一枚激光制导的炸弹击错目标，平民伤亡严重。剑桥国际We will be flying (=transporting by aircraft) 100 badly wounded civilians out (of the battle zone) tonight.今晚我们要空运100名严重受伤的平民离开(这一战争地区)。剑桥国际 |
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