| 单词 | 学术 |
| 释义 | DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔DIFFERENT〕In the government's education proposals there is a clear distinction made between academic and practical training. 在政府的教育计划中，学术培训和实践培训有明显的区别。朗文写作活用〔DISCUSS〕Academics have been kicking around the idea for three decades. 学术界对这个观点已讨论了30年之久。朗文写作活用〔English〕I asked the doctor to give me my diagnosis in English, not medical jargon.我要求医生用常规英语告诉我诊断结果，而不是一堆医学术语。韦氏高阶〔GROUP〕It was the 1960s, and the military had become unpopular among academic and intellectual circles. 那是在20世纪60年代，军队已经在学术界和知识界失去了支持。朗文写作活用〔NEWSPAPERS〕The issue was debated by academics, and some sections of the quality press. 这个问题在学术界，以及大报上的一些专栏引起了讨论。朗文写作活用〔SCHOOL/UNIVERSITY〕Her name is well known in academic circles. 她在学术界颇有名气。朗文写作活用〔WORD/PHRASE/SENTENCE〕Kelly wants to be a nurse, and is taking a medical terminology class at night. 凯莉想当护士，晚上在上医学术语课。朗文写作活用〔WORD/PHRASE/SENTENCE〕The medical term for losing your hair is ‘alopecia’. 掉头发的医学术语是alopecia〔脱发〕。朗文写作活用〔academe〕There is an untapped wealth of writing talent, not in the groves of academe, but among the general population.有一类人的写作才华尚待发觉, 这类人并非出自学术界, 而是来自普通民众。外研社新世纪〔academia〕A graduate of law, he had spent his life in academia.他大学主修法律，后来把毕生精力都倾注在学术研究上。剑桥高阶〔academia〕She found the business world very different from academia.她发现商界和学术界差异非常大。韦氏高阶〔academia〕The academic community; academe.学术团体；学术界美国传统〔academically〕Different schools teach different types of syllabus, from the highly academic to the broadly vocational.不同的学校有不同的教学计划，从高度学术的到普通职业教育的，不一而足。柯林斯高阶〔academic〕A university is an academic institution.大学是学术的机构。牛津同义词〔academic〕The distinction being made is purely academic.所作的这一区分是纯学术性的。牛津搭配〔acquire〕The college acquired a reputation for very high standards.那所学院以学术水平高而闻名。朗文当代〔adviser〕An educator who advises students in academic and personal matters.指导教师：在学术或个人问题上给学生提供建议的教育者美国传统〔aptitude〕Some students have more aptitude for academic work than others.一些学生比其他学生更有学术才能。柯林斯高阶〔article〕He has published numerous articles in scholarly journals.他在学术刊物上发表了许多论文。韦氏高阶〔assign〕Later in the year, she'll assign them research papers.今年晚些时候, 她会布置他们写学术论文。外研社新世纪〔audience〕The book is not intended for a purely academic audience.本书不是面向纯学术读者的。朗文当代〔blackball〕The members of the learned society met for their annual blackball session.这个学术团体的成员举行会议,进行一年一度的拒人于门外的无记名投票。英汉大词典〔career〕Rosen had decided on an academic career.罗森已经决定从事学术工作。麦克米伦高阶〔catch〕It wasn't a very radical or intellectual newspaper, but it caught a mood of dissent in mid-1950s America.这家报纸并不是很激进，学术性也不强，但却揭示了20世纪50年代中期美国人的叛逆心理。麦克米伦高阶〔centre〕The issue centres around academic freedom.争论围绕学术自由的问题展开。英汉大词典〔clinically〕He sounded clinically objective, as if the question were merely academic.他听上去客观超脱, 就好像这只是个学术问题。外研社新世纪〔commencement〕A ceremony at which academic degrees or diplomas are conferred.学位授予典礼：授予学术学位或学位证书的仪式美国传统〔consensus〕There is no scholarly consensus on how these terms are defined.这些术语如何定义在学术上还没有达成共识。牛津搭配〔conversazione〕A meeting for conversation or discussion, especially about art.学术座谈会：座谈会或讨论会，尤指关于艺术的美国传统〔crip〕Slang Something that is easily accomplished, especially an undemanding academic course.【俚语】 营养学分：轻易地被完成的事，特别指不苛求的学术课程美国传统〔desire〕The academic standards may leave a lot to be desired, but the food's OK.虽然学术水平可能仍有许多需要改进之处, 但伙食还不错。外研社新世纪〔enshrine〕The new law enshrines the concept of academic freedom.这部新法律珍视学术自由的观念。外研社新世纪〔exercise〕This is not a purely academic exercise: it should have a real impact on the way we work.这不单纯是学术研究，而应该对我们的工作方式产生实质性的影响。牛津搭配〔expertise〕How could he apply his academic expertise to practical matters? 他是如何将学术知识应用到实践中的？牛津搭配〔fail〕To receive an academic grade below the acceptable minimum.不及格：达到的学术等级低于最低限度美国传统〔ferment〕After their announcement the academic community was thrown into ferment.他们的通告发表以后,学术界沸腾起来了。英汉大词典〔field〕He played the field academically, obtaining doctorates from several universities.他在学术上活动范围很广泛,在几所大学获得博士学位。英汉大词典〔final〕The last examination of an academic course.最后一次考试：一门学术课程的最后考试美国传统〔focus〕The school puts a strong focus on academic achievement.学校特别关注学术成果。麦克米伦高阶〔impeccable〕Her academic credentials are impeccable.她的学术背景无可挑剔。柯林斯高阶〔inclined〕She's very bright, but she's not academically inclined.她很聪明，但在学术方面没有天赋。剑桥高阶〔learned〕This learned book should start a real debate on Western policy towards the Baltics.这部学术性著作应该会引发一场关于西方对波罗的海国家政策的大辩论。柯林斯高阶〔logrolling〕The exchanging of favors or praise, as among artists, critics, or academics.相互吹捧：艺术家、批评家或学术人士之间互相交换赞同和赞扬意见美国传统〔major〕Of or relating to the field of academic study in which a student specializes.主修的，专攻的：和一个学生专门研究的学术领域有关的美国传统〔manage〕Consultants can help academic institutions to manage their resources more efficiently.顾问可以帮助学术机构更有效地使用他们的资源。朗文当代〔mark〕To evaluate (academic work) according to a scale of letters and numbers.打分数：根据字母或数字的级别来评估（学术工作）美国传统〔metaethics〕The study of the meaning and nature of ethical terms, judgments, and arguments.元伦理学：以伦理学术语、判断及论证的含意和本质为研究对象的学科美国传统〔metalanguage〕A language or vocabulary used to describe or analyze language.语言学术语：用以形容或分析语言的语言或单词美国传统〔minor〕Of or relating to a secondary area of academic specialization.辅修的：学术专业上的第二个领域的美国传统〔monograph〕A scholarly piece of writing of essay or book length on a specific, often limited subject.专著：通篇论述某一具体的，通常是限定的专题学术文章或书美国传统〔object〕My object was to publish a scholarly work on Peter Mourne.我的目标是出版一本关于彼得·莫恩的学术著作。柯林斯高阶〔offshoot〕Psychology began as a purely academic offshoot of natural philosophy.心理学最初是自然哲学一个纯粹的学术分支。柯林斯高阶〔oriented〕The audience was academically oriented.听众都是关注学术的。韦氏高阶〔outsource〕Unions are fighting a plan by the university to outsource all non-academic services.工会反对大学外包所有非学术服务工作的计划。剑桥高阶〔pain〕I have been at pains to describe the nature of bronze in scientific terms.我一直在尽力设法用科学术语来描述青铜的性质。英汉大词典〔paleography〕The study and scholarly interpretation of ancient written documents.古字学：对古代写作的作品的研究和学术性解释美国传统〔paper〕He will give a paper on thermodynamics at a conference in Berlin.他将在柏林召开的学术会议上宣读一篇热力学方面的论文。剑桥高阶〔paradigmatic〕Their great academic success was paraded as paradigmatic.他们辉煌的学术成就被当作了样板。外研社新世纪〔paucity〕There is a paucity of academic work on fringe political groups.关于边缘政治团体的学术作品很稀缺。外研社新世纪〔periodical〕The library has a large collection of scholarly periodicals.图书馆收藏大量学术期刊。韦氏高阶〔phase in〕The change is part of the government's policy of phasing in Arabic as the official academic language.这一变革是政府将逐步采用阿拉伯语作为官方学术语言政策的一部分。柯林斯高阶〔popularization〕He insited on a high schoolastic standard and would not popularize.他坚持要求高的学术标准而不愿意大众化。21世纪英汉〔postdoctoral〕Of, relating to, or engaged in academic study beyond the level of a doctoral degree.博士后的：博士学位后的学术研究的，与博士学位后的学术研究有关的或从事博士后研究的美国传统〔proficient〕Having or marked by an advanced degree of competence, as in an art, vocation, profession, or branch of learning.熟练的，精通的：在艺术、职业、技能或学术方面有造诣的美国传统〔proteid〕A protein. No longer in scientific use.蛋白质，已不再作科学术语使用美国传统〔ptomaine poisoning〕Food poisoning, erroneously believed to be the result of ptomaine ingestion. Not in scientific use.食物中毒：食物中毒，人们错误地认为这是吸入尸毒的结果不作科学术语使用美国传统〔publish〕The university press publishes academic titles.这家大学出版公司出版学术类图书。韦氏高阶〔reputation〕The university has an international reputation as a centre of excellence.这所大学作为一流的学术中心享誉海内外。麦克米伦高阶〔retrospective〕I had only a retrospective, academic interest in the subject.我对这门学问仅有思古和纯学术性的兴趣。英汉大词典〔right〕Often Right Of or belonging to the political or intellectual Right. 常作 Right 右翼的：（属于）右翼政治派别或学术见解的美国传统〔rigour〕There is a need for academic rigour in approaching this problem.处理这个问题需要学术上的严谨。牛津搭配〔rudiment〕Often rudiments A fundamental element, principle, or skill, as of a field of learning. 常作 rudiments 基本原理：某一学术领域的基本元素、原理或技巧美国传统〔sabbatical〕She's on sabbatical for six months.她正在学术休假，为期6个月。剑桥高阶〔scholarly〕Faculty members devote most of their time to scholarly research.全院教师大部分时间都用来从事学术研究。柯林斯高阶〔scholarly〕This has been the subject of intense scholarly debate.这一直是学术讨论的热门话题。柯林斯高阶〔scholarship〕Her latest publication is a fine piece of scholarship.她最新出版的书是一部优秀的学术著作。朗文当代〔scholarship〕The universities have a tradition of specialized scholarship.这所大学有专攻学术的传统。麦克米伦高阶〔sphere〕His work is little known outside the academic sphere.他的成果在学术界以外鲜为人知。牛津搭配〔spur〕She has won her academic spurs as the holder of a chair in a university.她获得大学教授这一学术荣衔。英汉大词典〔townie〕A permanent resident of a town, especially a resident of a college town who is academically unaffiliated with the local college or university.镇民：城镇的常住居民，尤指大学城镇的居民，但和本地的学院或大学没有任何学术方面的联系美国传统〔turn〕The professor would turn aside from his studies to play with his little grandson.这位教授常常放下手头的学术研究去跟小孙子玩。英汉大词典〔tweeds〕He looked like an academic, dressed in tweeds and smoking a pipe.他身穿粗花呢西装、嘴里叼着烟斗, 看上去像是个搞学术的人。外研社新世纪〔unit〕A fixed amount of scholastic study used as a basis for calculating academic credits, usually measured in hours of classroom instruction or laboratory work.上课时量，计算学分的学习量：学术研究的固定量，用作计算专科院校学分的基础，通常按教室教育或实验室工作的小时测量美国传统〔valedictorian〕The student with the highest academic rank in a class who delivers the valedictory at graduation.致告别词的学生代表：一个班中具有最高学术地位的在毕业典礼上做告别演说的学生美国传统〔world〕The novel is worlds apart from his academic writings.这本小说和他的学术著作截然不同。柯林斯高阶〔year〕He spent his sabbatical year doing research in Moscow.他把自己的学术年假用于在莫斯科做研究。牛津搭配A financial scandal would shake the Institute's standing in the international academic community.一桩金融丑闻会动摇该机构在国际学术界的地位。剑桥国际Academic ability doesn't weigh much in my mind when I'm interviewing someone for a job.当我给应聘人面试时，学术才能在我头脑中并不是很重要。剑桥国际Academic books and articles usually have a list of references at the end that tell you where the author found his information.学术性书籍和文章通常在末尾有参考文献单，告诉你作者引用信息的出处。剑桥国际Dr Carey said that evangelicalism tended to distrust critical scholarship, preferring to cling to traditional interpretations of the Bible.凯里博士说福音主义倾向于不信任批判性学术研究，而是爱紧守传统的圣经释义。剑桥国际Her book on Chinese verbs is a work of great scholarship (= serious detailed study).她的那本关于汉语动词的书是一部学术性很强的著作。剑桥国际It's yet another novel set in the groves of academe.这是以学术界为背景的又一部小说。剑桥国际Many scholars were annoyed by his injection of politics into academic discussions. 他把政治引进学术讨论中，使很多学者感到恼火。译典通Professor Watson is leaving the academic world to take a job in industry. 华森教授将要离开学术界到工业界去工作。译典通She believes that poetry should be part of the everyday, not a recondite preoccupation of academics.她认为诗歌应该是日常生活的一部分，而非深奥的学术观点。剑桥国际She lectures in education (= the study of education) at the teacher training college.她在教师培训学院作教育研究的学术报告。剑桥国际She pushed her son to pursue an academic career. 她督促儿子从事学术。译典通The school I went to valued academic study above vocational education.我上的那所学校把学术研究看得比职业教育重。剑桥国际The school is noted for its academic excellence.学校以其学术的优秀为人注目。剑桥国际We must maintain / uphold academic standards.我们必须保持/提高学术水准。剑桥国际 |
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