| 单词 | 处罚 |
| 释义 | DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔ILLEGAL〕Penalties for contravening the laws on food hygiene have been increased. 对违反食品卫生法的处罚已加重了。朗文写作活用〔PRISON〕The maximum penalty is three years’ imprisonment. 最高的处罚是三年监禁。朗文写作活用〔PUNISH〕It is unfair that the whole class should be penalized because of the bad behaviour of a few students. 整个班级因其中几个人的行为不端而受到处罚是不公平的。朗文写作活用〔PUNISH〕New laws will penalize firms that continue to pollute the environment. 新法律会处罚那些继续污染环境的公司。朗文写作活用〔PUNISH〕She was suspended while the school decided how to punish her. 她被停了课，由校方决定如何处罚她。朗文写作活用〔PUNISH〕The U.S. threatened to take away trading privileges as a way to punish the country for human rights violations. 美国威胁取消贸易优惠作为对该国践踏人权的处罚。朗文写作活用〔PUNISH〕The contract includes stiff financial penalties for failure to complete the work on time. 合同写明，未按时完工将受到严厉的经济处罚。朗文写作活用〔PUNISH〕Unless you plead guilty, the prosecutors will throw the book at you. 除非认罪，否则检察官会对你从严处罚。朗文写作活用〔RULE/REGULATION〕He will be dealt with under our code of discipline. 我们将按纪律规则处罚他。朗文写作活用〔TAKE PART/BE INVOLVED〕Following the riots, the university promised to discipline all those involved. 暴乱过后，该大学承诺会处罚所有参与的人。朗文写作活用〔accord〕The punishments accorded with the current code of discipline.处罚与现行的纪律规则一致。朗文当代〔amerce〕To punish by imposing an arbitrary penalty.惩罚，处罚：用判刑来处罚美国传统〔amputation〕Punishment for a thief was amputation of a hand.以前对小偷的处罚是割断一只手。文馨英汉〔assess〕In assessing a fine, the commission said it would take into account all relevant circumstances.委员会称, 确定处罚金额时, 会考虑所有的相关情况。外研社新世纪〔back〕Schools need to have clear rules on bullying, backed by a system of punishments.学校对欺侮他人的行为必须作出明确规定，并通过一套系统的处罚制度予以支持。麦克米伦高阶〔benefit of clergy〕Exemption from trial or punishment in a civil court, given to the clergy in the Middle Ages.豁免权：在中世纪，教士享有的在民事法庭免受处罚的权利美国传统〔capricious〕The court ruled that the punishment was arbitrary and capricious.法院裁定那项处罚既武断又不合理。韦氏高阶〔crackdown〕There has been a series of government crackdowns on safety in factories.针对工厂安全问题，政府有一系列的处罚措施。剑桥高阶〔crime〕He was punished for a crime that he didn't commit.他因一项莫须有罪名遭到处罚。韦氏高阶〔custody〕The committee is looking at alternatives to custody.委员会在考虑替代监禁的处罚。朗文当代〔damn〕Theology To condemn to everlasting punishment or a similar fate; doom.【神学】 永世受罚，定罪：判决永远受处罚或处于类似的命运；定罪美国传统〔decorum〕He was disciplined for breaching the Senate's rules of decorum.他因违反参议院的行为准则而受到处罚。朗文当代〔demote from〕He was demoted from the rank of general as a punishment.作为处罚，他从将军衔降下来。21世纪英汉〔detention〕Any student caught smoking would be given detention immediately.任何学生如被发现吸烟将会立即受到课后留校的处罚。牛津搭配〔discipline〕Punishment intended to correct or train.惩罚，处罚：为改正或训练而惩罚美国传统〔discipline〕The strikers were disciplined by management.罢工者受到管理层的处罚。麦克米伦高阶〔dock〕Punishments include detention after school and docking television privileges.处罚包括课后留校和不许看电视。英汉大词典〔dog〕Owners who allow their dogs to foul the footpath will be fined.主人若放任狗在人行道上排便将受处罚。牛津搭配〔drug〕Truck operators could face heavy penalties if their drivers test positive to random drug checks.如果司机的随机药检结果呈阳性, 货车运输公司会受到严重处罚。外研社新世纪〔extreme〕Many thought that the punishment was too extreme for the crime.很多人认为对那条罪行的处罚过重。韦氏高阶〔farcical〕Ref Phil Prosser got it in the neck for some farcical decisions.裁判菲尔•普罗瑟因一些荒谬的判决受到了严厉处罚。外研社新世纪〔fixture〕The club was fined for not fulfilling its fixtures at the weekend.这家俱乐部由于周末没有完成赛事而受到处罚。牛津搭配〔get ... off〕The lawyer got John off.这位律师使约翰免受处罚。21世纪英汉〔get away with〕The child ought to be punished.You shouldn't let him get away with telling lies!这个孩子应当受到处罚。你不应该对他撒谎不作处罚。21世纪英汉〔get by with〕That student never completes his work on time,I don't know how he gets by with it.那个学生从不按时完成作业，我不知道他是如何逃脱处罚的。21世纪英汉〔get〕The charge was reduced to manslaughter, and she got away with three years in prison.指控减轻为过失杀人，她受到从轻处罚，判刑三年。朗文当代〔grass〕In the old days, there were strict fines for walking on the grass or missing a study period.过去，踩踏草坪或旷课都会被重金处罚。柯林斯高阶〔gravity〕Punishment varies according to the gravity of the offence.处罚根据罪行的严重程度而有所不同。牛津高阶〔head-butt〕He was suspended for one year because he head-butted the referee after the match for being dissatisfied with his judgment.由于对裁判的判决不满，比赛结束后他用头撞了那名裁判，为此他受到停赛一年的处罚。21世纪英汉〔headline〕The story was headlined ‘The Penalties of Leadership'.这篇报道被冠以“领导权的处罚”的标题。麦克米伦高阶〔head〕The guy's obviously off his head if he imagines he can get away with it.那家伙要是还想着能逃脱处罚, 他肯定是疯了。外研社新世纪〔infraction〕He was penalized for an infraction of the rules. = He was penalized for a rules infraction.他因违反条例而受到处罚。韦氏高阶〔in〕The children knew they were in for it.孩子们知道他们肯定要受处罚了。英汉大词典〔lay〕The airline could lay a penalty on your travel agent.航空公司可能会处罚相关旅行社。外研社新世纪〔leniently〕Many people believe reckless drivers are treated too leniently.很多人认为对鲁莽驾驶的司机处罚过轻。柯林斯高阶〔limit〕There's a strict time limit enforced by a penalty.有严格的时间限制，超时者会受到处罚。牛津搭配〔neck〕If you don't do better than that, you'll get it in the neck from the manager.你要是再干不好的话,就要受到经理的处罚了。英汉大词典〔non-compliance〕There are penalties for non-compliance with the fire regulations.不遵守消防规章的行为要受到处罚。牛津高阶〔offender〕Community punishment is used for less serious offenders.社区服务刑被用来处罚犯有轻罪的人。朗文当代〔override〕There is a $20 penalty for passengers who travel without a ticket or override.无票旅行或超程旅行的乘客将受到20美元的处罚。剑桥高阶〔pandy〕Chiefly British To strike on the open palm of the hand with a cane or strap for punishment at school.【多用于英国】 打手心：以藤条或皮条打手心的学校处罚美国传统〔pay ... off〕Walter will be paid off for his negligence.华尔特将因他的失职而受到处罚。21世纪英汉〔penalize〕That type of violation is penalized in all sports.那种犯规在各类运动中都要处罚。英汉大词典〔penalize〕The child was penalized for her untidy handwriting.那女孩因字迹潦草而受处罚。英汉大词典〔penalize〕The company was penalized for not paying taxes.公司因逃税而被处罚。韦氏高阶〔penalize〕You will be penalized for poor spelling.你拼写不好将会受到处罚。牛津高阶〔penalty〕From April 2003, both criminal and civil penalties for violations can be applied.从2003年4月起, 刑事处罚和民事处罚对违反行为都可以适用。外研社新世纪〔penalty〕There are now stiffer penalties for drunken drivers.现在对酒后驾车者的处罚更加严厉了。外研社新世纪〔penalty〕Under the law the president is able to impose tough penalties.依照法律，总统可以施行严厉的处罚。麦克米伦高阶〔proportional〕The punishment should be proportional to the crime.应该按照罪行的严重程度给予相应的处罚。朗文当代〔proportionate〕The penalty should be proportionate to the situation.处罚应该视具体情况而定。外研社新世纪〔punishment〕He got a six-year jail sentence, a harsh punishment for a first offense.他被判刑六年，对于初犯是个严厉的处罚。朗文当代〔punishment〕The Court decides what punishment to impose .法院决定给予什么处罚。朗文当代〔punish〕Anyone caught smoking on school premises will be punished.如果发现任何人在校内场所吸烟都将进行处罚。麦克米伦高阶〔punish〕Dangerous driving should be severely punished.危险行车应严予处罚。英汉大词典〔punish〕I don't believe that George ever had to punish the children.我认为乔治根本没有必要处罚孩子们。外研社新世纪〔punitive〕He was awarded punitive damages(= in a court of law).法庭判给他处罚性的损害赔偿。牛津高阶〔quittance〕Release from a debt, an obligation, or a penalty.免除：免去债务、义务或处罚美国传统〔rave about〕He raved about the unjust punishment made by the manager regarding his fault.他愤愤不平地诉说着经理对他的错误所作的不公正处罚。21世纪英汉〔red-card〕The football player was red-carded and suspended from the game.那名足球运动员被亮了红牌并受停赛处罚。21世纪英汉〔remit〕To refrain from exacting (a tax or penalty, for example); cancel.免证：免于征收（例如税或者处罚）；取消美国传统〔risk〕Those who fail to register risk severe penalties.那些没有注册的人可能会受到严厉的处罚。柯林斯高阶〔rusticate〕He was rusticated from Oxford for a term.他被牛津大学处罚停学一学期。外研社新世纪〔sanction〕Expulsion from the school is the ultimate sanction.开除学籍是最严重的处罚。外研社新世纪〔sanction〕The ultimate sanction will be the closure of the restaurant.最严厉的处罚将是关闭这家餐馆。牛津高阶〔severe〕The courts are becoming more severe on young offenders.法庭对青少年犯罪者的处罚趋于严厉。牛津高阶〔severe〕There are severe penalties for failing to declare all your income to the Inland Revenue.未向税务机关申报个人全部收入会受到严厉的处罚。剑桥高阶〔smuggle〕The punishment is harsh for smuggling drugs into the country.这个国家对走私毒品的处罚很严厉。麦克米伦高阶〔stern〕He called the punishment 'stern, harsh and quick'.他称这次处罚是“严苛、严厉和迅速的”。外研社新世纪〔stiffen〕Penalties for selling illegal drugs have been stiffened.对贩卖毒品的处罚加重了。剑桥高阶〔stiff〕There will also be stiffer fines and punishments for serial speeders.对连续超速者也将会处以更为严厉的罚款和处罚。外研社新世纪〔strong〕It's a bit strong to punish them for such a small thing.为了这么一点小事就处罚他们,有点儿过分了。英汉大词典〔suspension〕He is serving a one-match suspension.他正在接受停赛一场的处罚。牛津搭配〔suspension〕The two players are appealing against their suspensions.这两名运动员请求取消对他们的停赛处罚。牛津高阶〔ticket〕I want to know at what point I break the speed limit and get a ticket.我想知道我是在什么地方超速而受到处罚的。柯林斯高阶〔toughen〕The new law toughens up penalties for those that misuse guns.新法对滥用枪支的处罚更为严厉。柯林斯高阶〔unpunished〕If a referee allows a foul like that to go unpunished he's asking for trouble.如果裁判对那样的犯规都不给予处罚，那他就是在自寻麻烦。剑桥高阶〔unsubstantiated〕Companies can be punished for making unsubstantiated claims about their products.公司对产品的说明如果没有事实根据将会受到处罚。剑桥高阶Everyone was surprised at the stiffness of the sentence/punishment/penalty/sanctions.每个人都对判决/惩罚/处罚/制裁的严厉感到吃惊。剑桥国际He will be punished according to the seriousness of his crime. 他将据其罪行的轻重受到处罚。译典通In mitigation, I did discover and correct the mistake before there were any serious results.一个可以减轻处罚的事实是，在造成严重后果之前，我已经发现并改正了错误。牛津商务In the past, attempts to commit murder were punishable by penal servitude (= hard physical work in prison) for life.过去，企图谋杀是可以用终身服劳役处罚的。剑桥国际Intruders shall be punished. 非法闯入者将遭处罚。译典通Punishment for offences can include reparations to the owners of damaged property.对犯罪的处罚可以包括向财产受到损害的业主支付赔款。牛津商务Such actions are punishable under criminal law.根据刑法应处罚这样的行为。牛津商务The defendants face stiff forfeiture penalties after having been found guilty of breaking their contractual agreement on several counts.被告多方面违反合同规定的协议被定为有罪，因此面临严厉的没收财产的处罚。剑桥国际The guard was punished for deserting his post. 卫兵因擅离职守而受到处罚。译典通The library is cracking down on people who keep their books too long by increasing the fines.图书馆通过增加罚款来处罚借了书长期不还的人。剑桥国际The maximum penalty for the offence is a $1 000 fine.对这一违法行为的最高处罚是1 000美元的罚款。剑桥国际They're coming down heavily on people for not paying their licence fees.他们对没付执照费的人狠狠地处罚。剑桥国际 |
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