| 单词 | 基本 |
| 释义 | DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔BASIC〕Police have launched a campaign to educate children about the fundamentals of traffic safety. 警方发起了一个宣传活动来教育儿童有关交通安全的基本常识。朗文写作活用〔EARN〕His basic salary is low, but he gets 20% commission on everything he sells. 他基本工资很低，但是卖出每件东西可以收取20%的佣金。朗文写作活用〔LITTLE〕The crew had very little experience and were given minimal safety training. 机组人员几乎没有什么经验，只受过最基本的一点安全培训。朗文写作活用〔PREDICT〕There were several arrests for disorderly behaviour, but for the most part the much-predicted violence did not materialize. 一些人因破坏治安遭逮捕，但很多人预料发生的暴力事件基本上没有发生。朗文写作活用〔SURVIVE〕The program provides homeless kids with the basics they need to survive: food, shelter, and health care. 这个计划为无家可归的孩子提供吃、住和医疗保健等生存的基本需要。朗文写作活用〔UNITE〕Women from the different organizations have been able to come together and agree on certain basic principles about what they, as women, are fighting for. 不同组织的妇女已联合起来，并为女性要竭力争取的事定下了一些基本原则。朗文写作活用〔WORK〕Most of the workers did not have the skills required to perform the most basic tasks. 大多数工人都不具备完成最基本任务所需的技能。朗文写作活用〔amenity〕Many of the houses lacked even basic amenities(= baths, showers, hot water, etc.).很多房屋甚至缺乏基本的生活设施。牛津高阶〔approximate〕This meat substitute approximates the real thing.这主题的内容基本接近实情美国传统〔average〕In western Europe, a seven to eight-hour working day is about the average.在西欧，一天工作7到8小时基本属于平均水平。剑桥高阶〔axis〕Botany The main stem or central part about which organs or plant parts such as branches are arranged.【植物学】 茎轴：象枝条这样的器官或植物的基本构成体被排列于其上的主茎或中心部分美国传统〔basic to〕These ingredients are a basic part of Thai cooking. = These ingredients are basic to Thai cooking.这些是做泰国菜的基本配料。韦氏高阶〔basically〕I believe that human beings are basically good.我相信人基本上都是善良的。朗文当代〔becloud〕Don't try to becloud the basic issues.别企图把基本问题搅乱了。21世纪英汉〔beyond〕I knew nothing beyond a few basic facts.除了一些基本事实以外, 我什么也不知道。外研社新世纪〔building block〕Single words are the building blocks of language.单词是语言结构的基本单位。牛津高阶〔bullshit〕He's basically bullshitting.他基本上是在胡扯。外研社新世纪〔cardinal points〕My cardinal rule is to always be honest.我的基本原则是始终保持诚实。韦氏高阶〔case〕She's very busy so don't overstate the case - just give her the facts.她很忙，所以不要过多地陈述理由——只要告诉她基本要点就行了。剑桥高阶〔cauldron〕A thin veneer of law and order barely keeps the seething, bubbling cauldron of chaos and anarchy in check.表面上的几条法令基本控制不住无政府混乱局面的湍流涌动。柯林斯高阶〔child-care〕One of parents' primary responsibilities is child-care.父母的基本责任之一是抚育孩子。英汉大词典〔currency〕They have seen many of their basic ideas gain wide currency.他们已经看到他们的很多基本理念获得广泛认可。外研社新世纪〔cyclopean〕Of or constituting a primitive style of masonry characterized by the use of massive stones of irregular shape and size.巨石式的：以运用不规则形状和尺寸巨石为特征的砖石建筑基本风格的，或者由其组成的美国传统〔developed〕The disease is almost unheard of in developed countries.这种疾病在发达国家基本上是前所未闻。韦氏高阶〔divisionism〕A branch of neoimpressionism in which colors are divided into their components and mechanically arranged so that the eye organizes the shape.点描派，新印象画派：新印象画派的一支，把颜色分成其基本成分并加以机械性的布置，通过视觉来组织新画的形状美国传统〔drill〕Recruits are drilled in basic techniques over the five-day course.新兵接受为期五天的基本技能训练。牛津高阶〔elemental〕Fundamental or essential; basic.基础的：基本的或本质的；基础的美国传统〔element〕One of four substances, earth, air, fire, or water, formerly regarded as a fundamental constituent of the universe.四行：从前被认为是构成宇宙基本要素的土、气、火、水之一美国传统〔epicuticle〕The outermost layer of cuticle of an arthropod exoskeleton, composed mostly of wax.上表皮：节肢动物外骨骼最外部的一层表皮，基本上由蜡构成美国传统〔familiar〕The author assumes that his readers are familiar with certain basic concepts.作者认为读者们熟悉一些基本的概念。麦克米伦高阶〔fence in〕She was basically fenced in by what the military wanted to do.军旅事务使她基本上无法脱身。外研社新世纪〔follow〕In Australia, the weather follows a fairly predictable pattern.在澳大利亚，天气变化的模式基本上是可以预料的。朗文当代〔framework〕These influences threaten the very framework of our society.这些影响威胁到我们社会的基本架构。韦氏高阶〔grammar〕The book covers all the essential points of English grammar.这本书包括了英语语法的全部基本要点。麦克米伦高阶〔grounding〕The aim of the course is to give students a thorough grounding in English pronunciation.这门课的教学目标是要让学生彻底掌握英语发音的基本功。朗文当代〔illiterate〕People judged to be functionally illiterate lack the basic reading and writing skills required in everyday life.被认定为半文盲的人缺乏日常生活所需的基本读写技能。牛津搭配〔in principle〕They accepted the offer in principle.他们基本接受了这个报价。韦氏高阶〔inflagtion-proofing〕Her basic source of income has been inflation-proofed.她的基本收入来源已得到保障，不再受通货膨胀的影响。21世纪英汉〔ingredient〕Forecasting is a basic ingredient of business planning.预测是商业规划中的一项基本要素。牛津搭配〔integral〕Anxiety is integral to the human condition.焦虑是人类的基本生存状况之一。柯林斯高阶〔integrity〕The article is indicative of his contempt for the basic standards of journalistic integrity.文章反映出他对新闻诚信基本标准的轻视。牛津搭配〔intermittent〕Although she made intermittent movie appearances, she was essentially a stage actress.她虽然断断续续地在电影中露面，但基本上还是一个舞台演员。剑桥高阶〔invincible〕When Ronaldo is on form, he is virtually invincible.罗纳尔多状态好时基本上是无人能敌的。外研社新世纪〔kid〕I was the fat kid through most of my teenage years.我十几岁的时候基本没瘦过。牛津搭配〔kroon〕A basic unit of currency in Estonia.克朗：爱沙尼亚基本货币单位美国传统〔laws of nature〕Gravity is one of the basic laws of nature.重力是基本的自然法则之一。韦氏高阶〔less〕Many basic goods are now rationed. Less and less is available.很多基本商品现在都要定量供给。能买到的东西越来越少。柯林斯高阶〔literal〕The story he told was basically true, even if it wasn't the literal truth.他讲的事，即便不是确切的事实，但也基本属实。韦氏高阶〔meanly〕He was basically a decent kid who had acted meanly on this one occasion.他基本上是个好孩子，就是这次表现得不友善。剑桥高阶〔much〕Her condition remains much the same.她的状况基本没变。外研社新世纪〔nakfa〕A basic unit of currency in Eritrea.纳克法：厄利特里亚基本货币单位美国传统〔one-off〕Our survey revealed that these allergies were mainly one-offs.我们的调查显示这些过敏反应基本上都是一次性的。外研社新世纪〔orientate〕It is essential that the public sector orientates itself more towards the consumer.公共部门要更多地适应消费者，这是最基本的。剑桥高阶〔outline〕We hope this leaflet will provide a basic outline.我们希望这本小册子能提供一个基本的梗概。麦克米伦高阶〔percept〕A mental impression of something perceived by the senses, viewed as the basic component in the formation of concepts; a sense datum.感知：对某物通过感官得到的精神印象，被看做形成概念的基本构成部件；感觉证据美国传统〔persuaded〕I remain persuaded that the decisions we made last year were broadly right.我仍然相信我们去年作出的决定基本上是正确的。外研社新世纪〔petal〕A unit of a corolla, usually showy and colored.花瓣：花冠的基本部分，通常绚丽多彩的美国传统〔practical〕He lacked any of the practical common sense essential in management.管理方面基本的实用常识他一点也不懂。柯林斯高阶〔primary〕Color Of or relating to a primary color or colors.【色彩】 原色的：与一种或几种基本颜色有关的美国传统〔principle〕Bruce Fogal approved of the concept in principle but criticized the poor execution.布鲁斯•佛格尔基本赞同这个观念, 但批评其实施得不好。外研社新世纪〔principle〕There are three fun damental principles of teamwork.团队合作有三个基本原则。牛津高阶〔prong〕The second prong of the strategy is the provision of basic social services for the poor.该策略的第二部分是为穷人提供基本的社会服务。柯林斯高阶〔pyrimidine〕Any of several basic compounds derived from or structurally related to pyrimidine, especially the nucleic acid constituents uracil, cytosine, and thymine.嘧啶类：由嘧啶衍生出来或在结构上与嘧啶有关的一种基本混合物尤指核酸组成的尿嘧啶，胞嘧啶和胸腺嘧啶美国传统〔qualify〕I welcome the positive approach – perhaps I should qualify that by saying ‘the largely positive approach' – adopted by the government.我欢迎政府采取的建设性的做法，或许我应该说“基本上是建设性的做法”来限定一下。麦克米伦高阶〔range〕There are three basic salary ranges.有3个基本的工资档次。英汉大词典〔reach〕The basic model is priced well within the reach of most people.基本款式的定价大多数人都完全负担得起。牛津高阶〔relief〕She said that the fighting has halted almost all relief work in the area.她说战争使这一地区所有的救灾工作基本上都中断了。牛津搭配〔requirement〕He has met the basic/minimum requirements for graduation.他达到了毕业的基本/最低要求。韦氏高阶〔rough〕It's been rough going , but we've almost finished now.很费劲，不过我们现在基本上已经完成了。朗文当代〔rubel〕A basic unit of currency in Belarus.卢布：白俄罗斯基本货币单位美国传统〔same〕Lying and cheating amount to much the same thing.撒谎和欺骗基本上是一回事。韦氏高阶〔set〕This memorandum sets forth basic departmental policies.这份备忘录阐明了部门的基本政策。麦克米伦高阶〔skeleton〕We agreed on a skeleton outline of the proposal.我们给提案商定了一个基本框架。朗文当代〔so to speak〕In that relationship it's very much Lorna who wears the trousers, so to speak (= Lorna makes all the important decisions).可以这么说，他们家里基本上是洛娜说了算。剑桥高阶〔solid〕The drama course gives students a solid grounding in the basic techniques of acting.戏剧课为学生们的表演基本功打下了扎实的基础。剑桥高阶〔staple〕A basic dietary item, such as flour, rice, or corn.主食：基本食品，如面粉、大米或谷物美国传统〔step〕She's teaching me some basic dance steps.她在教我一些基本的舞步。剑桥高阶〔sterling〕British money, especially the pound as the basic monetary unit of the United Kingdom.英国货币：尤指英国基本货币单位英镑美国传统〔stone cell〕A nearly isodiametric sclereid that is found in certain fruits, such as the quince and pear.短石细胞：一种基本上等直径的石细胞，通常见于水果（如温桴和梨）中美国传统〔subject〕The essential nature or substance of something as distinguished from its attributes.主体，主观：区别于其属性的事物的基本性质或构成美国传统〔substantial〕The committee was in substantial agreement (= agreed about most of the things discussed).委员会基本上达成了一致意见。剑桥高阶〔table〕An orderly arrangement of data, especially one in which the data are arranged in columns and rows in an essentially rectangular form.表：数据中的一种有序排列，尤指其中的数据按基本上构成一个矩形的竖行和横行进行排列的一张表格美国传统〔target〕Can basic needs be measured and defined in a way that enables policies to be targeted on the needy?衡量并定义基本需求时, 能否采用将政策导向贫苦人群的方式？外研社新世纪〔tetracycline〕An antibiotic, such as chlortetracycline and oxytetracycline, having the same basic structure.四环素类抗生素：有同样基本结构的抗生素，如氯四环素和氧化四环素美国传统〔truth〕The experience has taught us some basic truths .这次经历教会我们一些基本的道理。朗文当代〔ungovernable〕The country has become virtually ungovernable.这个国家已经基本上失控了。柯林斯高阶〔unit〕The dollar is the principal unit of American currency.美元是美国基本的货币计量单位。韦氏高阶Discrimination on grounds of race or sex is the most basic denial of (= refusal to allow) equal opportunities.以种族或性别为由的歧视是对机会均等的最基本否认。剑桥国际Grappling with fundamental concepts in mathematics exercises the mind in a most expansive way.努力理解数学中的基本概念可以最大程度地锻炼大脑。剑桥国际He only has a basic command of English (= He only knows the most important and simple words and expressions).他只懂得基本英语。剑桥国际I agree with him in substance. 我基本上同意他的看法。译典通It was basically a good thing that his accusations led to soul-searching on my part. 他的指控导致我的内省，基本上是件好事。译典通She believes strongly in basic values like courage, loyalty and honesty.她极为相信此类基本准则: 勇气，忠贞，诚实。剑桥国际The agreement includes a 15% increase in basic pay over five years.这协议包括今后五年 15% 的基本工资增长。牛津商务The basic certificate is a universally recognised qualification.基本证件是普遍接受的资格证明。剑桥国际The current basic rate of company tax is 30% of taxable income.目前公司税的基本税率是应纳税收入的 30%。牛津商务The denial of these ultimates results in mass selfishness. 否定这些基本原则会导致普遍的自私。译典通The drama course gives students a solid grounding in the basic techniques of acting.戏剧课为学生的基本表演技术打下了扎实的基础。剑桥国际The two events were more or less contemporaneous, with only months between them.这两件事基本上是发生在同一时期的，只是相隔了几月。剑桥国际These poor people lack the basic necessities of life. 这些穷人缺乏生活的基本必需品。译典通 |
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